Major Cities: Ohio – Climate
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Forty-Second Day (Legislative Day of March 11) Morning Session
FORTY-SECOND DAY (LEGISLATIVE DAY OF MARCH 11) MORNING SESSION. Mr. HALFHILL: After Mr. Weybrecht has fin- ished. THURSDAY} March 21, 1912. The PRESIDENT: We have been following, not The Convention met pursuant to recess, was called always consistently, the names on the list, but the presi to order by the president and opened with prayer by dent states that he would recognize the member from the Rev. F. B. Bishop of Columbus, Ohio. Allen [Mr. HALFHILL] next if there were no objection. The PRESIDENT: Gentlemen of the Convention: The question before the house is the Crosser resolution The president would ask the indulgence of the Conven with the three pending amendments. tion to make a very brief statement in reference to the Mr. PETTIT: I rise to a question of personal priv unfortunate episode of last evening. ilege. The president is aware that the proper form of stat The PRESIDENT: Does the gentleman from Stark ing the result of a vote on a question to recess is "The [Mr. WEYBRECHT] yield? motion seems to prevail, the motion prevails", because 1\1r. WEYBRECHT: No,_ sir; I will not. in that form a demand for a division may be made be Mr. PETTIT: But I rise to a question of personal fore the vote is finally announced. On the theory that privilege. after the vote is finally announced the Convention is re 1fr. WEYBRECHT: I would prefer not to yield. cessed and no further business in order, the president Mr. PETTIT: I want to know- did carelessly neglect to state the matter in that formal Mr. -
Moore, Oklahoma—Growth Cushions Tornado Impact
Cover Story Moore, Oklahoma—Growth COVER STORY Cushions Tornado Impact By Sandra Patterson photo courtesy City of Moore Economic Development Department oore, Oklahoma, is a city on the fast track of growth. Straddling I-35 and just 10 miles from Mdowntown Oklahoma City and 8 miles from Norman, home of the University of Oklahoma, Moore is a bedroom community experiencing an unprecedented surge in new home construction and an accompanying growth in retail development. According to Moore’s Economic Development Author- ity, more than 826 new home permits were issued in 2005 and commercial construction was valued at more than $16 million. The commission reports that the town’s assessed valuation has increased an average of 10 percent per year since 2001 to over $200 million in 2005. With a population of 18,781 in 1970, the city had grown to 41,138 by the 2000 census. It is expected to top 49,000 in 2006. Moore is also located in that part of the country known as Tornado Alley. And, of all the tornado-prone areas that comprise Tornado Alley, Moore is situated in one of Figure 1. Path of 1998 tornado (Map from National Weather Service the two that experiences the highest tornado count per Web site) square mile. Six Years, Three Tornadoes Since 1998, three tornadoes have torn through Moore. On October 4, 1998, a tornado struck the southwest side of the city (figure 1). With only F1 strength (see page 9 sidebar on the Fujita Scale), the damage was limited to ripped up vegetation, downed property fences, and torn roof shingles. -
Chapter 3 the Development of North American Cities
CHAPTER 3 THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH AMERICAN CITIES THE COLONIAL F;RA: 1600-1800 Beginnings The Character of the Early Cities The Revolutionary War Era GROWTH AND EXPANSION: 1800-1870 Cities as Big Business To The Beginnings of Industrialization Am Urhan-Rural/North-South Tensions ace THE ERA OF THE GREAT METROPOLIS: of! 1870-1950 bui Technological Advance wh, The Great Migration cen Politics and Problems que The Quality of Life in the New Metropolis and Trends Through 1950 onl tee] THE NORTH AMERICAN CIITTODAY: urb 1950 TO THE PRESENT Can Decentralization oft: The Sun belt Expansion dan THE COMING OF THE POSTINDUSTRIAL CIIT sug) Deterioration' and Regeneration the The Future f The Human Cost of Economic Restructuring rath wor /f!I#;f.~'~~~~'A'~~~~ '~·~_~~~~Ji?l~ij:j hist. The Colonial Era Thi: fron Growth and Expansion coa~ The Great Metropolis Emerges to tJ New York Today new SUMMARY Nor CONCLUSION' T Am, cent EUf( izati< citie weal 62 Chapter 3 The Development of North American Cities 63 Come hither, and I will show you an admirable cities across the Atlantic in Europe. The forces Spectacle! 'Tis a Heavenly CITY ... A CITY to of postmedieval culture-commercial trade be inhabited by an Innumerable Company of An· and, shortly thereafter, industrial production geL" and by the Spirits ofJust Men .... were the primary shapers of urban settlement Put on thy beautiful garments, 0 America, the Holy City! in the United States and Canada. These cities, like the new nations themselves, began with -Cotton Mather, seventeenth· the greatest of hopes. Cotton Mather was so century preacher enamored of the idea of the city that he saw its American urban history began with the small growth as the fulfillment of the biblical town-five villages hacked out of the wilder· promise of a heavenly setting here on earth. -
Climatic Summary of Snowfall and Snow Depth in the Ohio Snowbelt at Chardon1
Ohio J. Science ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION 101 Climatic Summary of Snowfall and Snow Depth in the Ohio Snowbelt at Chardon1 THOMAS W. SCHMIDLIN, Geography Department and Water Resources Research Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242 ABSTRACT. Snowfall records were examined for the period 1945-85 at Chardon, OH, the only station with a long climatic record in the snowbelt. Average seasonal snowfall was 269 cm (106 in) with a seasonal maxi- mum of 410 cm (161 in). Seasonal snowfall was positively correlated with other sites in the lower Great Lakes snowbelts and along the western slope of the Appalachians from Tennessee to Quebec, but was not correlated with snowfall in the snowbelts of the upper Lakes. The time series of seasonal snowfall was not random but showed weak year-to-year persistence. The average number of days with 2.5 cm (1 in) of snow- fall was 35. The average dates of the first and last 2.5 cm snowfalls of the winter were 10 November and 4 April. The largest two-day snowfall of the winter averaged 33 cm. The average number of days with 2.5 cm of snow cover was 82. Daily probability of snow cover reached the seasonal maximum of 86% in mid-January and early February. These results may be reasonably extrapolated throughout the Ohio snow- belt for applications in vegetation studies, animal ecology, hydrology, soil science, recreation, and transpor- tation studies. OHIO J. SCI. 89 (4): 101-108, 1989 INTRODUCTION Great Lakes (Muller 1966, Eichenlaub 1970). The Lake The Great Lakes exert a significant influence on the Erie snowbelt extends from the eastern suburbs of regional climate (Changnon and Jones 1972, Eichen- Cleveland through extreme northeastern Ohio into laub 1979). -
Seventy-Third Day
SEVENTY-THIRD DAY AFTERNOON S~SSION. committee needs further amendment than that submitted by the committee on Arrangement and Phraseology. I WEDNESDAY, May 22, 1912. merely call the attention of the committee to it because The Convention met pursuant to adj ournment, was the last sentence in the amended Proposal No. 72, being called to order by the president and opened with prayer that part of Proposal No. 174 that has been drawn by the member from Knox, the Rev. 1\/[r. McClelland. from Proposal No. 72, "laws may be pa~sed regulating The journal of Thursday, May 9, was read and the sale and conveyance of other personal property," is approved. in effect an article wholly devoted to corporations, and Mr. TAGGART: Mr. President: Just a brief word if the ordinary rule of construction of a constitutional of explanation. In order to expedite business, it is or statutory provision should prevail that would be the desire of the committee on Schedule that a certain construed in pari materia-if the member from High proposal be introduced in order that it may be engrossed land [1\/[r. BROWN] will excUse the latin expression-and and printed and be referred back to the committee. it would probably be held that this provision only applies While it is not in form, we desire to have it printed to to the sale and conveyance of personal property belong get the matter in shape. ing to corporations. If that sentence is amended that By unanimous consent the following proposal was laws may be passed regulating the sale and conveyance introduced and read the first time: of other personal property, whether owned by a corpora Proposal No. -
A. Lee Hannah
A. Lee Hannah Contact Wright State University Email: [email protected] Information School of Public and International Affairs Office: (937) 775-2904 317 Millett Hall Fax: (937) 775-2820 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy Web: www.aleehannah.com Dayton, OH 45434 Academic Wright State University, Dayton, OH Appointments Associate Professor of Political Science, 2019-present Assistant Professor of Political Science, 2015-2019 Education The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Ph.D. Political Science, 2015 M.A. Political Science, 2011 Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA M.Ed. Curriculum and Instruction, 2004 B.A. History, 2003 Book Hannah, A. Lee and Daniel J. Mallinson. Green Rush: The Rise of Legal Marijuana in the American States. Under contract with New York University Press. Refereed [9] Mallinson, Daniel J., A Lee Hannah, and Gideon Cunningham1. (2021). “The Conse- Journal quences of Fickle Federal Policy: Administrative Hurdles for State Cannabis Policies.” Accepted Articles for publication at State and Local Government Review. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0160323X20984540 [8] Mallinson, Daniel J. and A. Lee Hannah. (2020). “Policy and Political Learning: The De- velopment of Medical Marijuana Policies in the States.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 50(3): 344-369. DOI:10.1093/publius/pjaa006/5819235 [7] Hannah, A. Lee and Danielle C. Rhubart. (2020).“Teacher Perceptions of State Standards and Climate Change Pedagogy: Opportunities and Barriers for Implementing Consensus-informed Instruction on Climate Change.” Climatic Change, 158: 377-392. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-019-02490-8 [6] Hannah, A. Lee. (2019). “Developing a Mixed-Methods Research Agenda on Medical Mar- ijuana Policy.” SAGE Research Methods. -
Synoptic Climatology of Lake-Effect Snow Events Off the Western Great Lakes
climate Article Synoptic Climatology of Lake-Effect Snow Events off the Western Great Lakes Jake Wiley * and Andrew Mercer Department of Geosciences, Mississippi State University, 75 B. S. Hood Road, Starkville, MS 39762, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: As the mesoscale dynamics of lake-effect snow (LES) are becoming better understood, recent and ongoing research is beginning to focus on the large-scale environments conducive to LES. Synoptic-scale composites are constructed for Lake Michigan and Lake Superior LES events by employing an LES case repository for these regions within the U.S. North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) data for each LES event were used to construct synoptic maps of dominant LES patterns for each lake. These maps were formulated using a previously implemented composite technique that blends principal component analysis with a k-means cluster analysis. A sample case from each resulting cluster was also selected and simulated using the Advanced Weather Research and Forecast model to obtain an example mesoscale depiction of the LES environment. The study revealed four synoptic setups for Lake Michigan and three for Lake Superior whose primary differences were discrepancies in a surface pressure dipole structure previously linked with Great Lakes LES. These subtle synoptic-scale differences suggested that while overall LES impacts were driven more by the mesoscale conditions for these lakes, synoptic-scale conditions still provided important insight into the character of LES forcing mechanisms, primarily the steering flow and air–lake thermodynamics. Keywords: lake-effect; climatology; numerical weather prediction; synoptic; mesoscale; winter weather; Great Lakes; snow Citation: Wiley, J.; Mercer, A. -
Dates to Remember
March 29, 2021 Allen County Commissioner Cory Noonan gives testimony in support of substitute House Bill 74 DATES TO REMEMBER APRIL 2, 2021 ELECTRONIC FILING OF BALLOT ISSUES AND QUESTIONS WEBINAR APRIL 9, 2021 CEBCO ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING APRIL 9, 2021 COUNTY COMMISSIONER AND COUNCIL MEMBER PROCUREMENT TRAINING APRIL 14, 2021 2ND WEDNESDAY WEBINAR APRIL 15, 2021 GENERAL GOVERNMENT AND OPERATIONS COMMITTEE MEETING APRIL 29 - 30, 2021 CEBCO RETREAT 1 ASSOCIATION NEWS Commissioner Noonan provides testimony in support of substitute House Bill 74 Allen County Commissioner Cory Noonan last week testified before the Ohio Senate Transportation Committee in support of substitute House Bill 74, particularly the language that increases force account limits. Under the bill, the limits would increase to $150,000 per mile for road work and $300,000 per mile for bridges. “For many years, state law has recognized that certain projects can be done more efficiently and effectively without resorting to competitive bidding. In order to accomplish this policy goal, projects with estimated costs below certain thresholds are exempt from competitive bidding,” Noonan said in his testimony. “For counties, these thresholds, or force account limits, are $30,000 per mile for road work and $100,000 per mile for bridges. Unfortunately, these limits were established in 2003 and have not been adjusted since, despite significant increases in construction inflation.” CCAO President Tim Bubb also wrote a letter to Senate President Matt Huffman expressing support for increasing the force account limits. “CCAO members believe that the quality of our infrastructure has a tremendous impact on the economic development potential of our state. -
FEMA Tornadoes Fact Sheet
adoes Torn Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms. They come from powerful thunderstorms. They appear as a funnel- or cone-shaped cloud with winds that can reach up to 300 miles per hour. They cause damage when they touch down on the ground. They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long. Before tornadoes hit, the wind may die down, and the air may become very still. They may also strike quickly, with little or no warning. Am I at risk? Fact Check 1. Where is the safest place in a home? Tornadoes are most common between March and August, but they can occur at any time. They 2. True or False? If you see a funnel cloud, seek can happen anywhere but are shelter immediately. most common in Arkansas, Iowa, 3. Which of the following weather signs mean a Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, tornado may be approaching? Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, a. A dark or green-colored sky. Oklahoma, South Dakota, and b. A large, dark, low-lying cloud. Texas - an area commonly called c. A rainbow. “Tornado Alley.” They are also d. Large hail. more likely to occur between 3pm e. A loud roar that sounds like a freight train. and 9pm but can occur at any time. All except for C (a rainbow) can be signs for a tornado. a for signs be can rainbow) (a C for except All (3) unpredictable and can move in any direction. any in move can and unpredictable True! Do not watch it or try to outrun it. -
A Background Investigation of Tornado Activity Across the Southern Cumberland Plateau Terrain System of Northeastern Alabama
DECEMBER 2018 L Y Z A A N D K N U P P 4261 A Background Investigation of Tornado Activity across the Southern Cumberland Plateau Terrain System of Northeastern Alabama ANTHONY W. LYZA AND KEVIN R. KNUPP Department of Atmospheric Science, Severe Weather Institute–Radar and Lightning Laboratories, Downloaded from http://journals.ametsoc.org/mwr/article-pdf/146/12/4261/4367919/mwr-d-18-0300_1.pdf by NOAA Central Library user on 29 July 2020 University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama (Manuscript received 23 August 2018, in final form 5 October 2018) ABSTRACT The effects of terrain on tornadoes are poorly understood. Efforts to understand terrain effects on tornadoes have been limited in scope, typically examining a small number of cases with limited observa- tions or idealized numerical simulations. This study evaluates an apparent tornado activity maximum across the Sand Mountain and Lookout Mountain plateaus of northeastern Alabama. These plateaus, separated by the narrow Wills Valley, span ;5000 km2 and were impacted by 79 tornadoes from 1992 to 2016. This area represents a relative regional statistical maximum in tornadogenesis, with a particular tendency for tornadogenesis on the northwestern side of Sand Mountain. This exploratory paper investigates storm behavior and possible physical explanations for this density of tornadogenesis events and tornadoes. Long-term surface observation datasets indicate that surface winds tend to be stronger and more backed atop Sand Mountain than over the adjacent Tennessee Valley, potentially indicative of changes in the low-level wind profile supportive to storm rotation. The surface data additionally indicate potentially lower lifting condensation levels over the plateaus versus the adjacent valleys, an attribute previously shown to be favorable for tornadogenesis. -
American Government Pacing Guide and Unpacked Standards
American Government Pacing Guide and Unpacked Standards Developed by: Chris Mosure, GMLSD Teacher Jared Painter, GMLSD Teacher Carri Meek, School Improvement Specialist, Instructional Growth Seminars and Support Garilee Ogden, GMLSD Director of Curriculum, Instruction and Professional Development Resources: School District U-46, of Chicago, IL, The Ohio Department of Education, Columbus City Schools, Common Core Institute and North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. We would like to thank the teachers of GMLSD that provided feedback and support. Groveport Madison Social Studies Pacing Guide American Standards for Standards for Govt Literacy - Literacy- Introduction to Government Reading Writing (Integrate throughout each (Integrate Throughout topic) Each Topic) Founding Documents: US Constitution: Ohio Constitution: RH.11-12.1 WHST.11-12.1 Cite specific textual Write arguments ● Articles of Confederation ● Supremacy Clause ● Failures in Previous Versions 1st evidence to support focused on ● Federalist Papers ● Commerce Clause ● Similarities and Differences 9 wks (4-5 analysis discipline-specific ● US Constitution ● Elastic Clause between Ohio government and RH.11-12.2 content. wks) ● Bill of Rights ● Four Types of Powers US government Determine the central WHST.11-12.1.A ● Amendment Process ideas or information of a Introduce precise, primary or secondary knowledgeable American Political Beliefs and Behaviors source; provide an claim(s), establish the Govt accurate summary. significance of the claim(s) Political Beliefs: Political -
Explaining the Trends and Variability in the United States Tornado Records
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Explaining the trends and variability in the United States tornado records using climate teleconnections and shifts in observational practices Niloufar Nouri1*, Naresh Devineni1,2*, Valerie Were2 & Reza Khanbilvardi1,2 The annual frequency of tornadoes during 1950–2018 across the major tornado-impacted states were examined and modeled using anthropogenic and large-scale climate covariates in a hierarchical Bayesian inference framework. Anthropogenic factors include increases in population density and better detection systems since the mid-1990s. Large-scale climate variables include El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Pacifc Decadal Oscillation (PDO), Arctic Oscillation (AO), and Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO). The model provides a robust way of estimating the response coefcients by considering pooling of information across groups of states that belong to Tornado Alley, Dixie Alley, and Other States, thereby reducing their uncertainty. The infuence of the anthropogenic factors and the large-scale climate variables are modeled in a nested framework to unravel secular trend from cyclical variability. Population density explains the long-term trend in Dixie Alley. The step-increase induced due to the installation of the Doppler Radar systems explains the long-term trend in Tornado Alley. NAO and the interplay between NAO and ENSO explained the interannual to multi-decadal variability in Tornado Alley. PDO and AMO are also contributing to this multi-time scale variability. SOI and AO explain the cyclical variability in Dixie Alley. This improved understanding of the variability and trends in tornadoes should be of immense value to public planners, businesses, and insurance-based risk management agencies.