Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Research Collection Monograph ON/OFF: Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Author(s): Genner, Sarah Publication Date: 2017 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010805600 Originally published in: http://doi.org/10.3218/3800-2 Rights / License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library ON | OFF Risks and Rewards of the Anytime-Anywhere Internet Sarah Genner This work was accepted as a PhD thesis by the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Zurich in the spring semester 2016 on the recommendation of the Doctoral Committee: Prof. Dr. Daniel Sü ss (main supervisor, University of Zurich, Switzerland) and Prof. Dr. Urs Gasser (Harvard University, USA). Published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. Bibliographic Information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. This work is licensed under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Cover photo: fl ickr.com/photos/zuerichs-strassen © 2017, vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH Zürich ISBN 978-3-7281-3799-9 (Print) ISBN 978-3-7281-3800-2 (Open Access) DOI 10.3218/3800-2 www.vdf.ethz.ch [email protected] Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 7 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 13 1 Digital Connections & Digital Divides .............................................................................. 21 1. Space & Time .................................................................................................................................. 23 2. Access, Skills, & Participation ....................................................................................................... 28 3. Generations, Gender, & Race ....................................................................................................... 30 4. Motivation & Personality .............................................................................................................. 36 5. Culture .............................................................................................................................................. 40 2 Blurring Boundaries .......................................................................................................... 45 1. Mediatization & Domestication ................................................................................................... 45 2. The Internet in Our Daily Lives ................................................................................................... 47 3. Productivity & Distraction ............................................................................................................ 57 4. Life Domain Balance ..................................................................................................................... 63 5. Blurred Lines Between Online & Offline ................................................................................... 67 3 Social Relationships ......................................................................................................... 68 1. Connected But Lonely Cyborgs? .................................................................................................. 68 2. What Do We Get Out of Digital Social Connections? ............................................................ 72 3. Mobile Devices in Social Settings ................................................................................................ 77 4. Disconnected Subcultures: The Amish & Mennonites ............................................................ 79 4 Health ................................................................................................................................ 83 1. Health Benefits & Resilience ........................................................................................................ 83 2. Sleep .................................................................................................................................................. 86 3. Traffic ............................................................................................................................................... 90 4. Burnout & Information Overload ............................................................................................... 93 5. Addiction ....................................................................................................................................... 107 6. Other Physical Health Effects .................................................................................................... 112 5 Privacy & Data Security .................................................................................................. 114 1. Tensions Between Privacy & Utility .......................................................................................... 115 2. Big Data & The Internet of Things ........................................................................................... 116 3. Location & Data Privacy ............................................................................................................. 118 4. Privacy in the Post-Snowden Era .............................................................................................. 120 6 Institutions ....................................................................................................................... 131 1. Companies & Organizations ....................................................................................................... 131 2. Schools & Higher Education ...................................................................................................... 137 3. News Organizations ..................................................................................................................... 144 3 7 Responses & Responsibilities ........................................................................................ 150 1. Who Is Responsible? .................................................................................................................... 150 2. Corporate Responses ................................................................................................................... 155 3. Connectivity Policies in Education ............................................................................................ 158 4. Technological Answers ................................................................................................................ 161 5. Post-Privacy & Disconnectionist Movements ......................................................................... 165 6. Mindfulness & Relaxation ........................................................................................................... 169 7. Offline Day & Digital Detox ...................................................................................................... 172 8. Tech-Free Zones .......................................................................................................................... 174 9. Movies, Humor, & Rants ............................................................................................................ 176 8 Beyond Digital Dualism .................................................................................................. 178 1. Is Being Offline More Real? ....................................................................................................... 178 2. Distinguishing Online & Offline ................................................................................................ 180 3. ON/OFF Scale ............................................................................................................................. 181 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 187 1. Key Findings ................................................................................................................................. 188 2. Reflecting Common Assumptions ............................................................................................. 195 3. Reflecting Implications for Decision-Makers .......................................................................... 197 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 208 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 210 4 Preface I cannot think of a more fascinating technology than the Internet and its related technologies that allow us to connect and communicate in a faster and more global way than ever before. As a child in the late 1980s, when nobody I knew had a mobile phone or had ever heard of the Inter- net, I wished for a ring on my finger that would let me talk to anyone, anytime, anywhere. Back then, it was unimaginable to be able
Recommended publications
  • Personal Data Protection
    Factsheet – Personal data protection May 2021 This factsheet does not bind the Court and is not exhaustive Personal data protection “The mere storing of data relating to the private life of an individual amounts to an interference within the meaning of Article 8 [of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence1] ... The subsequent use of the stored information has no bearing on that finding ... However, in determining whether the personal information retained by the authorities involves any ... private-life [aspect] ..., the Court will have due regard to the specific context in which the information at issue has been recorded and retained, the nature of the records, the way in which these records are used and processed and the results that may be obtained ...” (S. and Marper v. the United Kingdom, judgment (Grand Chamber) of 4 December 2008, § 67) Collection of personal data DNA information and fingerprints See below, under “Storage and use of personal data”, “In the context of police and criminal justice”. GPS data Uzun v. Germany 2 September 2010 The applicant, suspected of involvement in bomb attacks by a left-wing extremist movement, complained in particular that his surveillance via GPS and the use of the data obtained thereby in the criminal proceedings against him had violated his right to respect for private life. The Court held that there had been no violation of Article 8 of the Convention. The GPS surveillance and the processing and use of the data thereby obtained had admittedly interfered with the applicant’s right to respect for his private life.
    [Show full text]
  • Digi Trustfence  Integrated, Tested and Future-Proof Security  DIGI.COM | PUBLIC | © DIGI INTERNATIONAL, INC
    CONNECT WITH CONFIDENCE DIGI CONNECTCORE 6UL IOT EMBEDDED MODULE TRUSTFENCE EMBEDDED IOT SECURITY FRAMEWORK 1 DIGI.COM | PUBLIC | © DIGI INTERNATIONAL, INC. STRENGTH IN NUMBERS 285 100M 25K PATENTS ISSUED THINGS CUSTOMERS AND PENDING CONNECTED DGII 1985 515 14 204 137 Year Employees Consecutive Years Million In Million NASDAQ Founded Worldwide of Profitability Revenue In Cash 2DIGI.COM | PUBLIC | © DIGI INTERNATIONAL, INC. EXTENSIVE GLOBAL REACH North EMEA APAC America Global 50 71 34 5 Latin Digi Offices America 27 Distribution Partners HQ 15 200+ 180+ 800+ Minnetonka, MN Regional Digi Channel Channel USA Offices Technical Resources Partners Technical Resources 3DIGI.COM | PUBLIC | © DIGI INTERNATIONAL, INC. BRING CONNECTIVITY TO ANY DEVICE CREATE DEPLOY MANAGE RF & EMBEDDED CELLULAR ROUTERS DIGI REMOTE MANAGER MODULES & SBCs AND GATEWAYS DIGI DEVICE CLOUD CUSTOM DESIGN SERVICES DEVICE NETWORKING COLD CHAIN SOLUTIONS 4 DIGI.COM | PUBLIC | © DIGI INTERNATIONAL, INC. DIGI EMBEDDED BENEFITS Integrated 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac networking options Network Connectivity Bluetooth Smart Ready options on selected modules Single or dual Ethernet Design change notifications/approvals Process Control and Strong 5-year hardware warranty Reliability Stringent environmental testing to meet reliability requirements Design flexibility without the traditional complexity Quick Time-to-Market Pre-certified system on module solutions Complete out-of-box software support + design services Long-Term Availability Selected NXP i.MX application processors
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Talk Radio and Its Impact on Politics and Public Policy
    Mount Rushmore: The Rise of Talk Radio and Its Impact on Politics and Public Policy Brian Asher Rosenwald Wynnewood, PA Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2009 Bachelor of Arts, University of Pennsylvania, 2006 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia August, 2015 !1 © Copyright 2015 by Brian Asher Rosenwald All Rights Reserved August 2015 !2 Acknowledgements I am deeply indebted to the many people without whom this project would not have been possible. First, a huge thank you to the more than two hundred and twenty five people from the radio and political worlds who graciously took time from their busy schedules to answer my questions. Some of them put up with repeated follow ups and nagging emails as I tried to develop an understanding of the business and its political implications. They allowed me to keep most things on the record, and provided me with an understanding that simply would not have been possible without their participation. When I began this project, I never imagined that I would interview anywhere near this many people, but now, almost five years later, I cannot imagine the project without the information gleaned from these invaluable interviews. I have been fortunate enough to receive fellowships from the Fox Leadership Program at the University of Pennsylvania and the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia, which made it far easier to complete this dissertation. I am grateful to be a part of the Fox family, both because of the great work that the program does, but also because of the terrific people who work at Fox.
    [Show full text]
  • Cell Phone Use-Related Distracted Driving a Graduate
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE Effectiveness of Policy: Cell Phone Use-Related Distracted Driving A graduate project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Public Administration, Public Sector Management and Leadership By Kirby Mayeda August 2020 Copyright by Kirby Mayeda 2020 ii The graduate project of Kirby Mayeda is approved: __________________________________________ _________________ Dr. Paul D. Krivonos Date __________________________________________ _________________ Dr. Elizabeth A. Trebow Date __________________________________________ _________________ Dr. Henrik Palasani-Minassians, Chair Date California State University, Northridge iii Acknowledgment I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. Henrik Palasani-Minassians for his counsel and support throughout the thesis process. I would also like to give thanks to my other professors in the Master of Public Administration program, who all brought a wealth of knowledge and real-world experience into the classroom. iv Dedication I would like to dedicate my thesis to the following loved ones: My mother, Cathy; my father and stepmother, Kirk and Caroline; my aunt and uncle, Shar and Dean; my maternal grandparents, Grammy and Grampy; my paternal grandparents, Ba-Chan and Ji-Chan; and last, but not least, my partner, Anthony. Words cannot express my gratitude for their presence in my life, and I fully recognize my good fortune in being given their boundless love, patience, and support. v Table of Contents Copyright page ii Signature page iii Acknowledgment iv Dedication v Abstract vii Introduction 1 Literature Review 4 Adverse Effects 4 Mechanisms of Distraction 7 Policy 11 Methods 15 Limitations 16 Conclusion 18 References 19 vi Abstract Policy Effectiveness: Cell Phone-Related Distracted Driving By Kirby Mayeda Master of Public Administration, Public Sector Management and Leadership Cell phone use-related distracted driving causes many adverse effects, including injuries, deaths, and financial problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyber Trouble
    CYBER TROUBLE Printing: one-sided Number of players: 2 and above Scale: actual size (100 %) Age of players: 6–99 years Card game, whose author is CZ.NIC, is subject to a CC BY-NC-SA license. THE WELL MINI-GAME #1 Set-up: deal all the cards, one at a time, to all players, starting with the player who won the last mini-game. Place the last card in the middle of the table, face-up. Each player shuffles his or her cards and makes a draw pile placed before him or her, face down. Object of the game: to be the fastest to get rid of all your cards – make sure you’re not the last! How to play?: On go, the players flip their draw pile face-up. Players must be faster than the others to discard the cards from their draw pile by placing them on the card in the middle. To do that, they have to name the identical symbol between the top card of their draw pile and the card in the middle. As the middle card changes as soon as a player places one of his or her cards on top of it, players must be quick. The winner: The last player to get rid of his or her cards loses the game. THE HOT POTATO MINI-GAME #2 (played over multiple rounds) Set-up: on each round, give each player a card he or she will keep hidden in their hand without looking at it. Set the remai- ning cards aside, they will be used for the subsequent rounds.
    [Show full text]
  • EXODUS to BERLIN IS a STORY of Especially to Germany.” Klinik Am Randgebiet Von Berlin Im REDEMPTION, HOPE and RENEWAL
    EXODUST0 berlin PETER L AUFER & JEFF KAMEN 1 RWÄGEN SIE DIESE SEITEN als Begleitung zu dem 2001 gedrehten Dokumentarfilm Exodus nach Berlin. Der Film, ausgezeichnet mit dem David Wolper Documentary Film Prize im Wine Country Film E Festival,wurde von Jonathan Laurence am Ginzberg Center for European Studies an der Harvard University lobend erwähnt mit „starken Bildern, ausgezeichnetem Elite-Interviewmaterial, dass die Mehrdeutigkeiten einfängt”, und wurde „ausdrucksvoll und mitfühlend” genannt von dem WNBC TV-Filmkritiker Jeffrey Lyons in New York, der sagte, es sei „eine wenig bekannte Geschichte von Mut, die erzählt werden muss.” ONSIDER THESE PAGES a companion to the 2001 documentary film, Exodus to Berlin. The film, winner of the David Wolper Documentary Film Prize at the Wine C Country Film Festival, was cited with “powerful imagery, excellent elite interview material that captures the ambiguities” by Jonathan Laurence at the Ginzburg Center for European Studies at Harvard University, and was called “powerful and compassionate” by WNBC TV film critic Jeffrey Lyons in New York, who said it “tells a little-known story of courage which has to be told.” 2 Veränderung Heutzutage erkennt Deutschland die Tatsache an, dass es Change Today, Germany is acknowl- ein Einwandererland ist, und Juden erkennen die Tatsache an, dass edging the fact that it is a nation of Deutschland eine Zufluchtsstätte ist immigrants, and Jews are acknowledging vor politischen und ökonomischen Germany as a haven from political and Krisen. economic crises. Diese krassen These stark changes in past behavior Veränderungen often translate von früheren to social con- Handlungsweisen flicts for native drücken sich oft in Germans and sozialen Konflikten their new fellow aus für Deutsche citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • Mf-$0.65 Hc$13.16
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 058 710 EM 009 437 AUTHOR Sachs, David Peter; Rubin, David Mark TITLE Mass Media and the Environment: Volume Two, The Environmental information Explosion: The Press Discovers the Environment. INSTITUTION Stanford Univ., Calif. Dept. of Communication..; Stanford Univ., Calif. School of Medicine. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Sep 71 NOTE 322p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC$13.16 DESCRIPTORS *Ecology; Environmental Criteria; *Environmental Education; Environmental Research; *Information Dissemination; *Mass Media; *News Media; Newspapers; Radio; Social Responsibility; Television IDENTIFIERS *San Francisco Bay Area ABSTRACT In an interdisciplinary study the role of the news media in environmental problems is examined. A description of the environmental problems of the San Francisco Bay Area and of the many news media which serve this area introduces this second volume of the study. The dimensions of the information explosion in the Bay Area news media are documented in quantitative terms. The study identifies the groups in the Bay Area which can be expected to use the information offered by the news media and the implications of this for the press. The difficulties for the press in reporting environmental deterioration and the damage caused by "environmental" advertising are pointed out. The study also examined: the difficulties of gaining access to information about the plans of public utilities; the interrelationship of a growing community and its newspapers and the possible effects of newspaper coverage of urban land use patterns; and the possibilities of getting along without the news media and becoming informed on one's own. The study concludes that the media have alerted the public to environmental hazards, but that continued efforts topinpointlocal problems will be necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • Autosilent Mobile System
    International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET) Volume 3 Issue 3, March 2014 Autosilent Mobile System Kore Geetanjali T.,Naik Suman R., Sanap Kavita V., Mawale Ashwini J. Abstract—In the Silencer application, the timings have to be Google web services and Android API. In this we are given and the phone will change its profile automatically. But using GPS service. The Global Positioning system is a then if the time changes then the user has to again set them, space based satellite navigation system that provides hence the need arises for a phone which smartly accesses location and time information in all weather conditions. thelocation and then switches the profile to silent automatically. Using android mobile application people can add location In the application the locations can be designated where the phones profile changes automatically. So people can make their and particular place using GPS which provide coordinator phone silent in selected area automatically. Only initial settings means latitude and longitude of these place. This are required such as entry for new location in mobile using application will provide immediate service to the general internet connection. This application is provide a silent technical people. for peoples, when they are go in particular place. Auto silent will have a dynamic system that will provide to peoples automatic mobile silent using GPS. When user is driving a vehicle then he II. PROBLEM STATEMENT usually does not want to be disturbed by incoming calls on the road. Hence this application helps to put the phone on silent mode while the user is driving at more than a speed of his choice.
    [Show full text]
  • Like Congregation Shomrei Torah On
    the March 2018—Adar/Nissan 5778 Volume XXX Number 12 Rabbi’s Tisch with Peter Laufer Friday, March 9, 6:15 PM Dreaming in Turtle: Reporting the News in my Backyard and around the World Because of their value, strange and marvelous turtles and tortoises are among the most Saturday, March 3, 7:30 PM trafficked and most Get ready for an evening of songs, entertainment, kibbitzing, cantor endangered animals banter and musical moxie! Get ready to bid on your favorite songs from alive today — genres including pop, oldies, show tunes, opera and Jewish classics. $20 animals threatened minimum bid to START or STOP a song. Featuring Cantor David Frommer, by human greed, Cantor Jamie Marx, pianist Nolan Gasser and emcee Saraj Cory. Admission pragmatism and is $36, including food and beverages. Reservations are going fast. Reserve rationalization. There is an existential threat to the your spot today by calling (707) 578-5519 or emailing [email protected]. world’s endangered turtle and tortoise populations — populations that serve as indicator species for our own human survival. From turtles to Trump’s wall on the Mexican border to the veracity of the label “organic” Passover Seder on our food, Peter Laufer brings stories of his global Saturday, March 31, 6:00 PM journalism home to Sonoma County. Passover at Shomrei Torah is Peter Laufer is the James Wallace Chair Professor more than the retelling of the in Journalism at the University of Oregon School of ancient story of the Exodus; it Journalism and Communication and an award-winning honors our ongoing struggle for author, broadcaster, documentarian and journalist.
    [Show full text]
  • ZTE Avid 579 User Guide.Pdf
    ZTE Avid 579 USER GUIDE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Getting Started ................................................................................ 10 Installing a microSDXC™ Card ....................................................................10 Thank you for choosing Consumer Cellular! Charging the Battery ......................................................................................10 We know you’re excited to use your new ZTE Avid 579, and this user guide Extending the Battery Life .............................................................................11 will help you get familiar with it, so you can start using it as soon as possible. Powering Your Phone On/Off .....................................................................12 Each section includes instructions and pictures to make it easy to start using Setting Up Your Phone for the First Time ...............................................12 your device. If you would like to learn more, turn to the back of this guide, Locking/Unlocking the Screen and Keys ................................................13 where you’ll find the SUPPORT section. Using the Touch Screen ...............................................................................14 We’re always happy to help you! Getting to Know Your Phone .....................................................................15 Key Functions .................................................................................................17 Getting to Know the Home Screen ...........................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • Spy Lingo — a Secret Eye
    A Secret Eye SpyLingo A Compendium Of Terms Used In The Intelligence Trade — July 2019 — A Secret Eye . blog PUBLISHER'S NOTICE: Although the authors and publisher have made every eort to ensure that the information in this book was correct at press time, the authors and publisher do not assume and hereby disclaim any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, TEXTUAL CONTENT: Textual Content can be reproduced for all non-commercial accident, or any other cause. purposes as long as you provide attribution to the author / and original source where available. CONSUMER NOTICE: You should assume that the author of this document has an aliate relationship and/or another material connection to the providers of goods and services mentioned in this report THIRD PARTY COPYRIGHT: and may be compensated when you purchase from a To the extent that copyright subsists in a third party it provider. remains with the original owner. Content compiled and adapted by: Vincent Hardy & J-F Bouchard © Copyright 9218-0082 Qc Inc July 2019 — Spy Lingo — A Secret Eye Table Of Contents INTRODUCTION 4 ALPHA 5 Ab - Ai 5 Al - As 6 Au - Av 7 Bravo 8 Ba - Bl 8 Bl - Bre 9 Bri - Bu 10 CHARLIE 11 C3 - Can 11 Car - Chi 12 Cho - Cl 13 Cn - Com 14 Comp - Cou 15 Cov 16 Cu 17 DELTA 18 Da - De 18 De - Di 19 Di - Dru 20 Dry - Dz 21 Echo 22 Ea - Ex 22 Ey 23 FOXTROT 24 Fa - Fi 24 Fl - For 25 Fou - Fu 26 GOLF 27 Ga - Go 27 Gr - Gu 28 HOTEL 29 Ha - Hoo 29 Hou - Hv 30 INDIA 31 Ia
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking Baniers Just a Few Weeks Ago at 33 Remains the Tunes's Praaice to Guard Diseased Pariah News
    traguc. Mosi or tnem arc legitmute enterpnsc >oiiau^ s REAL 12bSFWeeklyBMay 1,1991 PETER LAUFER Breaking baniers just a few weeks ago at 33 remains The Tunes's praaice to guard Diseased Pariah News. Not The magazine has a broader appeal the identities of sex crime complain¬ only is the staff of the San than the two thought it would. Sub¬ ants so long as that is possible and Francisco-based quarterly fac¬ scription orders arc coming in from conforms to fair journalistic stan¬ 1itings deadlinea stressfulpressuretimetoatcom¬the across the country and not just from dards." What makes that statement plete issue number three, co-founder AIDS sufferers. Thorne says people silly, and what makes it clear that the and co-editor Tom Shearer just died who are HIV-negative read DPN Times isn't sure what to do about the from AIDS. because "they want to leara what tness it's created, is that Bowman's The magazine, known as DPN, is a others are experiencing. We take on name has suddenly disappeared from sobering humor magazine. "Of, by, serious subjeas with humor and irony the Times' vocabulary. In this "Edi¬ and for and that people with HIV disease," just transforms it." tor's Note" she is again referred to as reads the masthead statement of pur¬ Right now Thorne is looking for a "the woman," even though the of¬ pose. "We arc a forum for infected new business partner to keep DPNgo¬ fending profile from the week before people to share their thoughts, feel¬ ing and for volunteer proofreaders had printed her name 12 times.
    [Show full text]