Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung
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WORKERS OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE! SELECTED WORKS OF MAO TSE-TUNG Volume VII Originally published by Kranti Publications Foreign Languages Press Foreign Languages Press Collection ‘‘Works of Maoism’’ #3 Contact - [email protected] https://foreignlanguages.press Paris, 2020 First edition, Kranti Publications, Secunderabad, 1991 Second edition, Foreign Languages Press, Paris, 2020 ISBN: 978-2-491182-24-3 This book is under license Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Note from Foreign Languages Press It’s with great joy that we release this new printing of Volume VII of the “Unofficial”Selected Works of Mao Zedong. This volume was initially released by our Indian comrades from Kranti Publications in 1991, but was out of stock by the end of the 90s and has since been unavailable in hard copy or online. This volume covers the period from the founding of the People’s Republic (October 1949) until the Great Leap Forward (1958) and contains 478 doc- uments that are not included in the “Official” Volume V of the Selected Works that covered this period. While the “Official” Volume V gave us access to documents reflecting Chairman Mao’s philosophy, as well as his ideas regarding the development of the economy, this volume is mainly composed of his letters and telegrams showing all the difficulties that the chairman of the newly founded People’s Republic of China had to face, including the danger of imperialist aggres- sions as seen during the Korean War (1950-1953), the delicate situation of national minorities in Xinjiang and Tibet and the complexity of diplomacy. These correspondences also show the challenge of how to treat all Mao’s former neighbors, childhood friends and cousins and their requests for his attention, positions and recognition. Unlike Volume VI for which we played mostly the role of “re-printer,” this volume is a new edition, with over a thousand typos corrected and names and words changed from the Wade-Giles to the pinyin spelling. This was done both for practicality and readability, but also to uphold the Directive on Language Reform that Chairman Mao promulgated in 1951 (p. 148), which was the starting point of work on the simplification of Chinese characters (adopted in 1952) and the pinyin system (adopted in 1958). This edition also contains new indexes of Chinese names and places, as well as non-Chinese names, which will allow the reader to navigate the 478 docu- ments with greater ease. Foreign Languages Press iii Contents 1949 September 23 Speech at Banquet Celebrating Insurrection of KMT Troops 3 September 28 Telegram to Xinjiang Political and Military Authorities 3 October 1 Proclamation of the Central People’s Government of the PRC 4 October 6 Telegram to the Communist Party of the United States 6 October 9 Letter to Wang Shoudao 7 October 9 Letter to Yang Kaizhi 8 October 9 Telegram to the French Transportation Labor Union 8 October 10 Telegram to General Zhao Xiguang 9 October 10 Telegram to Insurrectionists on the “Changzhi” 9 October 12 Telegram to the United States Committee for a Democratic Far 10 Eastern Policy October 12 Telegram to Five-man Independent Group of the British Labor 10 Party in the House of Commons October 13 Letter to Feng Youlan 10 October 15 Letter to Zhou Shizhao 11 October 16 Reply to Ambassador of the Soviet Union 12 October 16 Telegram to the German Democratic Republic 13 October 21 Reply to the Hui People of Xinjiang 14 October 21 Reply to the Provisional People’s Government of Xinjiang 14 October 21 Reply to the Xinjiang League for the Defense of Peace and 15 Democracy and to People of the Tacheng-Ili-Ashan Regions October 24 Preface to the Victory of New Democracy in China 15 October 24 Telegram to the Insurrectionists on the “Hailiao” 16 October 25 Inscription for the Inaugural Issue of Renmin Wenxue (People’s 17 Literature) October 26 Telegram to Secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions 17 October 26 Telegram to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of 17 Algeria October 26 Telegram to the Provisional Government of Greece 18 October 26 Telegram to the Albanian Council of Ministers 18 October 29 Letter to Bo Yibo 19 October 29 Telegram to the Republic of Czechoslovakia 20 November 5 Telegram to the USSR 20 November 12 Telegram to the Work Committee of the CP of Thailand 21 v Contents November 12 Telegram to Managers and Staff of Two Aviation Corporations 21 November 14 Letter to Peng Dehuai and the Northwest Bureau 22 November 15 Inscription on Public Morals 23 November 15 Letter to Mao Xusheng 24 November 17 Letter to Li Jiehou of Shaoshan, Hunan 24 November 19 Telegram to the Former KMT Government Resources 25 Committee November 19 Telegram to the Communist Party of India 25 November 19 Telegram to the Socialist Republican Party of India 26 November 19 Telegram to the Central Committee of the Iranian Workers’ 26 Party November 20 Inscription for the Third Anniversary of Nanqiao Ribao 27 November 22 Telegram of Condolence on the Death of Xinjiang Delegates to 27 the CPPCC November 23 Telegram to Panchen Gnoertehni 28 November 24 Telegram to the Banka Federation of Labour Unions of 28 Indonesia November 25 Telegram to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam 29 November 29 Letter to Xu Beihong 29 November 30 Telegram to the Britain-China Conference in London 30 December 1 Letter to the People of Lüshun-Dalian 30 December 2 Letter to Liu Yazi 31 December 2 Directive Issued at the Fourth Meeting of the CPGC (Excerpts) 32 December 5 Instruction on the Army’s Participation in Production and 33 Construction Work in 1950 December 16 Speech on Arrival at Moscow Train Station 37 December 19 Telegram to Stalin 38 December 21 Address at Birthday Celebration Meeting Held for Stalin 38 Winter Comment on Democratic Personages 39 1949 Conversation with a Painter from the Soviet Union (Excerpts) 40 1950 January 1 Inscription for First Issue of Renmin Haijun 45 January 2 Interview Given to TASS Correspondent in Moscow 45 January 11 Inscription for Lenin’s Mausoleum 46 January 24 Telegram to Bulgaria on the Death of Vasil Kolarov 46 January 28 Telegram to President Prasad of the Republic of India 47 February 17 Speech on Departure from Moscow 47 vi Contents February 21 Telegram to President of the Vietnam-China Friendship 48 Association February 23 Telegram to the USSR 49 February 26 Telegram to Stalin upon Leaving the USSR 49 February 27 Conversations During Inspection of Heilongjiang Province 50 (Excerpts) February 27 Inscriptions Written in Harbin 50 March 10 Reply to Ambassador of the People’s Republic of Romania 51 March 14 Letter to Long Bojian 52 March 14 Letter to Liu Kuiyi 52 March 31 Telegram to the Communist Party of France 53 March Directive on the film Qing Gong Mishi 54 April 1 Telegram to the People’s Republic of Hungary 54 April 11 Speech at the Sixth Session of the CPGC 54 April 13 Letter to Yang Kaizhi and Li Congde 55 April 14 Comment on Chen Yun’s Report 56 April 18 Letter to Mao Shenpin 57 April 18 Letter to Li Shuyi 58 April 19 Letter to Xiang Mingqing 58 April 20 Telegram to W. H. Andrews 59 April 28 Telegram to Maurice Thorez 59 May 1 Inscription Concerning the People’s Education 60 May 3 Telegram to the Republic of Czechoslovakia 60 May 4 Inscription Commemorating the May Fourth Movement 60 May 7 Letter to Wen Jianquan 61 May 7 Letter to Zhang Ding 61 May 7 Letter to Zhao Puzhu 62 May 8 Letter to Mao Yimin 63 May 12 Letter to Wen Nansong 64 May 12 Letter to Ye Jiannong 64 May 12 Letter to Zhou Wennan 65 May 12 Telegram to Ho Chi Minh 66 May 15 Letter to Mao Yuju 66 May 15 Letter to Zou Puxun 67 May 16 Letter to Zhou Rong 67 May 20 Reply to Ambassador of the Republic of India 68 May 22 Letter to Li Jinxi 69 May 26 Telegram of Condolence to Yan Huiqing’s Family 69 vii Contents May 27 Letter to Liu Yanan 70 June 4 Letter to Liu Shaoqi 70 June 12 Letter to Chen Mingshu 72 June 12 Reply to Ambassador of the Republic of Poland 73 June 12 Reply to Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sweden 74 June 14 Opening Speech at the Second Meeting of the National 74 Committee of the CPPCC June 19 Letter to Ma Xulun 75 June 24 Reply to Minister of the Kingdom of Denmark 76 June 24 Reply to Head of Diplomatic Mission of the German 77 Democratic Republic June 28 Speech at Eighth Session of the CPGC 78 July 3 Reply to Ambassador of the People’s Republic of Mongolia 79 July 7 Telegram to the People’s Republic of Mongolia 80 July 18 Telegram to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany 80 July 19 Letter to Wu Qirui 81 July 21 Telegram to the Republic of Poland 82 July 26 Telegram to the Transvaal Indian Congress 82 August 7 Reply to Ambassador of the Union of Burma 83 August 8 Letter to Su Yu 83 August 11 Telegram to the People’s Government of Qinghai on the Death 84 of Vice-Chairman Ma Po August 14 Telegram to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 84 August 16 Telegram to the Republic of Indonesia 85 August 20 Letter to Xu Haidong 85 August 21 Telegram to the People’s Republic of Romania 86 August 23 Speech at Banquet Commemorating the Liberation of Romania 86 (Excerpt) August 26 Letter to Xu Beihong 87 August 29 Letter to Chen Jisheng 87 August 29 Telegram to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam 88 August Inscription for the First National Conference on Health Care 88 September 6 Telegram to the People’s Republic of Bulgaria 88 September 11 Letter to Chen Yu 89 September 13 Telegram to the South African Indian Congress 90 September 19 Letter to Zhang Wei 90 September 24 Telegram to the Communist Party