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Learning in Action: an Investigation Into Karen Resettlement
LEARNING IN ACTION: AN INVESTIGATION INTO KAREN RESETTLEMENT VIA PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION AND PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH by DANIEL JOSEPH GILHOOLY (Under the Direction of Ruth Harman) ABSTRACT This qualitative research study is informed by my three and a half years participant observation within one Karen community living in rural eastern Georgia and the result of a participatory action research (PAR) project performed alongside three adolescent Karen brothers from 2010 to 2012. Such a fusion of methodologies is what Nelson and Wright (1995) describe as ‘creative synthesis’ where research is done both with and on participants. The first findings chapter (Chapter Six) analyzes how three adolescent Sgaw Karen brothers use online digital literacies to cope with resettlement. This component of the study explores the digital literacy practices of three adolescent Karen brothers as they attempt to navigate multiple institutions like school. Findings from this study suggest that newly arrived immigrant youth benefit in many social, psychological, and academic ways as a result of their online presence. The study looks specifically at how they use online spaces to (a) maintain and build co-ethnic friendships, (b) connect to the wider Karen Diaspora community, (c) sustain and promote ethnic solidarity and, (d) create and disseminate digital productions. This component of the study offers insights that can help teachers better understand their students’ out-of-school literacy practices and ways they can incorporate such digital literacies in more formal educational contexts. This study also provides findings about Karen resettlement via the collaborative enactment of a participatory action research (PAR) project between these three Karen brothers and myself. -
LAST MONTH in BURMA FEB News from and About Burma 2008
LAST MONTH IN BURMA FEB News from and about Burma 2008 Burma Regime Defies UN with Sham Referendum and Election On 9 February the junta announced that it would hold a referendum on its new constitution in May, and general elections in 2010. However, the constitution enshrines military rule, giving 25 percent of the seats to the military, and also gives the military effective veto power over decisions made by Parliament. By going ahead with the next steps of its so-called 7 stage road map to democracy, the regime is sending a strong message that it is not genuine about engaging with the United Nations in a real process of national reconciliation and reform. It is no coincidence that the announcement comes at a time when the regime is facing increasing economic sanctions following its brutal crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrations in September last year. The USA, EU, Australia, and Canada have all announced new economic sanctions. In February the USA introduced new sanctions targeting business cronies of the regime, and further sanctions are being considered by Congress. The EU is also considering strengthening sanctions when it renews the EU Common Position in April. The regime’s claims that it is committed to moving towards democracy run completely at odds with the facts on the ground. Since the September uprising they have continued to arrest activists. There are now more than 1,800 political prisoners, an increase of more than 700 from the year before. The regime is also stepping up its campaign of ethnic cleansing in Eastern Burma. -
Transnational Ethnic Communities and Rebel Groups' Strategies in a Civil Conflict
Transnational Ethnic Communities and Rebel Groups’ Strategies in a Civil Conflict The case of the Karen National Union rebellion in Myanmar Bethsabée Souris University College London (UCL) 2020 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science I, Bethsabée Souris, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis 1 2 Abstract Few studies have systematically analysed how transnational ethnic kin groups affect the behaviour of domestic ethnic groups in an insurgency, in particular how they have an effect on the types of activities they conduct and their targets. The research question of this study is: What are the mechanisms through which transnational ethnic kin groups influence the domestic rebel ethnic group’s strategies? This thesis analyses the influence of transnational communities on domestic challengers to the state as a two-step process. First, it investigates under which conditions transnational ethnic kin groups provide political and economic support to the rebel ethnic group. It shows that networks between rebel groups and transnational communities, which can enable the diffusion of the rebel group’s conflict frames, are key to ensure transnational support. Second, it examines how such transnational support can influence rebel groups’ strategies. It shows that central to our understanding of rebel groups’ strategies is the cohesion (or lack thereof) of the rebel group. Furthermore, it identifies two sources of rebel group’s fragmentation: the state counter-insurgency strategies, and transnational support. The interaction of these two factors can contribute to the fragmentation of the group and in turn to a shift in the strategies it conducts. -
Myanmar by Guven Witteveen
Southeast Asia in the Humanities and Social Science Curricula Sources for Understanding Myanmar By Guven Witteveen onsidering Myanmar’s mineral and people, courses for any grade level and all social events come alive again. John Falconer and Luca cultural wealth, it has not been easy to sciences gain from this set of sources. Invernizzi Tettoni’s Myanmar Style: Art, Archi- study nor common to discuss the many NonNative Writers in Print tecture, and Design of Burma (1998) is a visual Csocieties there. Access to information, stories, Starting with an early account, Helen G. Trager’s smorgasbord of material culture and craft tra- and lives in Myanmar has markedly improved Burma through Alien Eyes: Missionary Views of ditions, past and present. The 500 photos go since 2010, when the US rekindled ofcial and the Burmese in the Nineteenth Century was pub- beyond surfaces with chapters that explore the informal relations in Burma, as they refer to the lished in 1966 while the leaders of the coup d’etat presence of religion in daily life and work. Pico country. Entrepreneurs, tourists, and scholars reigned. The reader travels back through time to Iyer’s 1988 collection of essays, Video Night in also have engaged with people and organizations understand early colonial initiatives from Brit- Kathmandu, includes one relating to Myanmar, there more and more. One result has been the ain and the lives of those dedicating themselves “The raj is dead! Long live the raj!” Social change need for useful sources of current conditions, to engaging with the local people and languages and inroads of Western society are prominent in as well as ways to understand the cultural con- in Burma. -
Myanmar (Burma): a Reading Guide Andrew Selth
Griffith Asia Institute Research Paper Myanmar (Burma): A reading guide Andrew Selth i About the Griffith Asia Institute The Griffith Asia Institute (GAI) is an internationally recognised research centre in the Griffith Business School. We reflect Griffith University’s longstanding commitment and future aspirations for the study of and engagement with nations of Asia and the Pacific. At GAI, our vision is to be the informed voice leading Australia’s strategic engagement in the Asia Pacific— cultivating the knowledge, capabilities and connections that will inform and enrich Australia’s Asia-Pacific future. We do this by: i) conducting and supporting excellent and relevant research on the politics, security, economies and development of the Asia-Pacific region; ii) facilitating high level dialogues and partnerships for policy impact in the region; iii) leading and informing public debate on Australia’s place in the Asia Pacific; and iv) shaping the next generation of Asia-Pacific leaders through positive learning experiences in the region. The Griffith Asia Institute’s ‘Research Papers’ publish the institute’s policy-relevant research on Australia and its regional environment. The texts of published papers and the titles of upcoming publications can be found on the Institute’s website: www.griffith.edu.au/asia-institute ‘Myanmar (Burma): A reading guide’ February 2021 ii About the Author Andrew Selth Andrew Selth is an Adjunct Professor at the Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University. He has been studying international security issues and Asian affairs for 45 years, as a diplomat, strategic intelligence analyst and research scholar. Between 1974 and 1986 he was assigned to the Australian missions in Rangoon, Seoul and Wellington, and later held senior positions in both the Defence Intelligence Organisation and Office of National Assessments. -
Myanmar: a Political Economy Analysis
Myanmar: A Political Economy Analysis Kristian Stokke, Roman Vakulchuk, Indra Øverland Report commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Copyright: © Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2018 ISSN: 1894-650X The report has been commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Any views expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They should not be interpreted as reflecting the views, official policy or position of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. The text may not be printed in part or in full without the permission of the authors. Visiting address: C.J. Hambros plass 2d Address: P.O. Box 8159 Dep. NO-0033 Oslo, Norway Internet: www.nupi.no E-mail: [email protected] Tel: [+ 47] 22 99 40 00 Myanmar: A Political Economy Analysis Kristian Stokke, Roman Vakulchuk, Indra Øverland Report commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2018 Contents Map of Myanmar .................................................................................................................. VI About the report .................................................................................................................. VII Authors ................................................................................................................................. VIII List of acronyms .................................................................................................................. -
Little Daughter: a Memoir of Survival in Burma and the West Online
KjFh2 (Pdf free) Little Daughter: A Memoir Of Survival In Burma And The West Online [KjFh2.ebook] Little Daughter: A Memoir Of Survival In Burma And The West Pdf Free Zoya Phan, Damien Lewis *Download PDF | ePub | DOC | audiobook | ebooks Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #3569078 in Books Viking Canada 2009-06-02 2009-06-02Format: International EditionOriginal language:EnglishPDF # 1 9.35 x 1.10 x 6.50l, 1.25 #File Name: 067006968X352 pages | File size: 65.Mb Zoya Phan, Damien Lewis : Little Daughter: A Memoir Of Survival In Burma And The West before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Little Daughter: A Memoir Of Survival In Burma And The West: 0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. A MUST Read for anyone Interested in Burma and its Modern HistoryBy Kersi F. MunshiA personal account like none other. Anyone who wants to know what is going on with Burmese minorities and their treatment by the Burmese Army and the government in general, ought to read this book. It's a must.Since my father fought against the Japanese in Burma during WW II, my wife and I visited Burma in December, 2015 to retrace his steps. While all outward appearance today is one of normalcy, you know there is something wrong under the surface. The military seems to be just under the waves.Unfortunately, the same is now also going on against the Rohingyas: Under the Army's urging, the Buddhist majority is marauding against them.I could go on, but you'd rather want to read the book yourself. -
LAST MONTH in BURMA JULY News from and About Burma 2007
LAST MONTH IN BURMA JULY News from and about Burma 2007 ‘Forgotten crisis’ - MPs call for more aid to Burma The International Development Committee, a cross-party committee of MPs that oversees the work of the Department for International Development (DFID), has urged a fundamental change to the British Government’s aid policy to Burma. In a hard-hitting report, the committee criticises DFID for failing to provide adequate aid to Burma and supports all of the proposals put forward by the Burma Campaign UK. The report calls for: • A quadrupling of aid to Burma by 2013, taking aid from £8.8m to £35.3m a year. • Providing cross-border aid in addition to in- country aid, to ensure aid reaches internally displaced people who cannot be reached through in-country mechanisms because of restrictions imposed by the regime. • Funding projects promoting human rights and democracy, including exile based Burmese women’s groups and the trade union movement. • Setting up alternative mechanisms to provide funding for HIV/AIDS, malaria and TB in parts of the country that the 3D fund can’t reach because of restrictions by the regime. • Conduct a proper assessment of the needs of IDPs in Burma to ensure adequate delivery of aid. • Working with UN OCHA to improve co-ordination of aid efforts, which are currently “done poorly”. “The Committee is clearly saying that DFID is not doing enough, given the scale of the humanitarian and human rights crisis in Burma,” said Zoya Phan, Campaigns Officer at the Burma Campaign UK. “The British government must ensure aid reaches those most in need, and if the regime blocks aid to people because of their ethnicity, then others ways to deliver aid must be found, such as delivering aid cross-border from neighbouring countries.” In December last year the Burma Campaign UK published a report, Failing the people of Burma?, highlighting concerns with DFID’s Burma policy. -
Karen in Myanmar: Ethnic Minorities and the Struggle Without Arms ARDETH MAUNG THAWNGHMUNG Lanham: Lexington Books, 2012, Xxxii+197P
Book Reviews 421 References Armes, Roy. 1987. Third World Film Making and the West. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: Uni- versity of California Press. David, Joel. 2008. Awake in the Dark: Philippine Film during the Marcos Era. In Philippine Studies: Have We Gone beyond St. Louis?, edited by Priscelina Patajo-Legasto, pp. 227–243. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. Lim, Bliss Cua. 2011. Translating Time: Cinema, the Fantastic, and Temporal Critique. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. MacDonald, Scott. 1998. A Critical Cinema 3: Interviews with Independent Filmmakers. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. McKay, Benjamin. 2006. Toward New Ways of Seeing Southeast Asian Cinema. Retrieved August 10, 2012 from http://www.criticine.com/feature_article.php?id=25. The “Other” Karen in Myanmar: Ethnic Minorities and the Struggle without Arms ARDETH MAUNG THAWNGHMUNG Lanham: Lexington Books, 2012, xxxii+197p. For decades, the face of the Karen people to the outside world has been rebels fighting the Govern- ment of the Union of Myanmar. The year after independence following an Arakanese rebellion and an insurrection by the Communist Party in 1948, different elements of Karen-led army units broke away from the government and eventually coalesced with yet other armed groups under the leader- ship of the Karen National Defense Organization. In a country run by a military government and all but closed to international researchers from 1962 until recently, the Karen rebellion was viewed by many as a valiant (although increasingly futile) stand for minority autonomy against oppression. The largely Protestant leadership of the rebellion evoked sympathy from outside the country especially in North America so much so that the Karens were sometimes mistakenly seen as predominantly Christian. -
Asian American Pacific Islander
Project HistorySociety Oral Historical Community Minnesota Karen Asian American Pacific Islander Oral History Project & AHMAY YA Narrator DAVID ZANDER Project Interviewer History Society Oral Historical Community Minnesota Karen Project HistorySociety Oral Historical Community Minnesota Karen Cover design: Kim Jackson Copyright © 2012 by Minnesota Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy and recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Oral History Office, Minnesota Historical Society, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102. THE MINNESOTA ASIAN COMMUNITIES ORAL HISTORY PROJECT The Asian population of Minnesota has grown dramatically since 1980, and in particular during the period from 1990 to the present. The Asian community is one of the largest and most diverse in the state, and is particularly noteworthy because its growth has been spread across such a wide spectrum of ethnic groups. The Minnesota Historical Society and the Council on Asian Pacific Minnesotans formed a partnership to create a series of projects of oral historyProject interviews with Asian community leaders. The projects are intended to help chronicle the history, successes, challenges, and contributions of this diverse and highly important group of Minnesotans. During the past twenty years the Minnesota Historical Society has successfully worked with many immigrant communities in the Historystate to ensureSociety that the stories of their arrival, settlement, and adjustment to life in Minnesota becomes part of the historical record. While the Society has worked with the Asian Indian, Tibetan, Cambodian and Hmong communities in Oralthe recent past, the current project includes interviews with members of the Vietnamese, Filipino, Lao and Korean communities, with more planned for the future. -
Ethnic Minorities and the Struggle Without Arms ARDETH MAUNG Title THAWNGHMUNG Lanham: Lexington Books, 2012, Xxxii+197P
<Book Reviews> The "Other" Karen in Myanmar: Ethnic Minorities and the Struggle without Arms ARDETH MAUNG Title THAWNGHMUNG Lanham: Lexington Books, 2012, xxxii+197p. Author(s) Renard, Ronald D. Citation Southeast Asian Studies (2013), 2(2): 421-425 Issue Date 2013-08 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/178395 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Book Reviews 421 References Armes, Roy. 1987. Third World Film Making and the West. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: Uni- versity of California Press. David, Joel. 2008. Awake in the Dark: Philippine Film during the Marcos Era. In Philippine Studies: Have We Gone beyond St. Louis?, edited by Priscelina Patajo-Legasto, pp. 227–243. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. Lim, Bliss Cua. 2011. Translating Time: Cinema, the Fantastic, and Temporal Critique. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. MacDonald, Scott. 1998. A Critical Cinema 3: Interviews with Independent Filmmakers. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. McKay, Benjamin. 2006. Toward New Ways of Seeing Southeast Asian Cinema. Retrieved August 10, 2012 from http://www.criticine.com/feature_article.php?id=25. The “Other” Karen in Myanmar: Ethnic Minorities and the Struggle without Arms ARDETH MAUNG THAWNGHMUNG Lanham: Lexington Books, 2012, xxxii+197p. For decades, the face of the Karen people to the outside world has been rebels fighting the Govern- ment of the Union of Myanmar. The year after independence following an Arakanese rebellion and an insurrection by the Communist Party in 1948, different elements of Karen-led army units broke away from the government and eventually coalesced with yet other armed groups under the leader- ship of the Karen National Defense Organization. -
Refugees from Burma in Thailand and Repatriation Preparedness: Issues of Dialogue, Representation and Trust
Refugees from Burma in Thailand and Repatriation Preparedness: Issues of Dialogue, Representation and Trust Sophie Zupper MSc Thesis 15 January 2016 International Development Studies 10898255 [email protected] Supervisor: Dr. Lidewyde H. Berckmoes Second Reader: Dr. Enrique Gómez-Llata Cázares MSc International Development Studies Graduate School of Social Sciences Sophie Zupper 10898255 [email protected] 15 January 2016 Supervisor Dr. Lidewyde H. Berckmoes Programme group: Anthropology of Health, Care and the Body Graduate School of Social Sciences University of Amsterdam [email protected] Second Reader Dr. Enrique Gómez-Llata Cázares Programme group: Governance and Inclusive Development Graduate School of Social Sciences University of Amsterdam [email protected] Local Supervisor Ariana Zarleen Co-founder and Programme Director Burma Link [email protected] Word Count: 26,894 Cover Photo: Mae La Refugee Camp in Tak Province, Thailand, July 2015, by S. Zupper ii Acknowledgements This thesis would not be lying in in front of you as it is right now if it was not for a number of people who supported me throughout the process of preparing for the research, navigating the field in Thailand, and analysing and writing after my return to the Netherlands. First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to the refugees who made this research possible. Despite the terrible events they experienced and the conditions they live in I was met with outstanding hospitality and eagerness to help wherever I went. I thank them for taking the time to participate in sometimes lengthy interviews and answering all questions I had, often beyond expectations, sharing meals and inviting me to their homes.