UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

The processing and evolution of dust in Herbig Ae/Be systems.

Bouwman, J.

Publication date 2001

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA): Bouwman, J. (2001). The processing and evolution of dust in Herbig Ae/Be systems.

General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).

Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible.

UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

Download date:28 Sep 2021 Bibliography y

Adamss F.C, Lada C.|., Shu F.H., 1987. Spectral evolution of young stellar objects. Ap|312C88. . Allamandolaa L,)., Lielens CG.M., Barker ).R., 1989. Interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonss - The infrared emission bands, the excitation/emission mechanism, and thee astrophysical implications. ApJS71, 733. Allenn (I.C., Morris R.V., Lauer HA'., McKay D.S., 1993. Microscopic iron metal on glasss and minerals - A tool for studying regolith maturity. Icarus 104, 291. Andree P., Ward-Thompson D., Barsonv M., 1993. Submillimeter continuum observa- tionss of Rho Ophiuchi A - The candidate prorosrar VLA 1623 and prestellar clumps. ApJ406,, 122. Artvmowiczz P., 1988. Radiation pressure forces on particles in the Beta Pictoris system. ApJ355,, 179. Augereauu J.C, Lagrange A.M., Mouillet D., Ménard F, 2001. HST/NICMOS2 coro- nagraphicc observations of the circumstellar environment of three old PMS stars: HD 100546,, SAO 206462 and MWC 480. A&A365, 78. Aurnannn H.H., Beichman C.A., Giliett F.C, et al., 1984. Discovery of a shell around Alphaa Lyrae. ApJ278, L23. Beckwithh S.V.W., Sargent A.I., Chini R.S., Guesten R., 1990. A survey for circumstellar diskss around young stellar objects. AJ99, 924. Begemannn B., Dorschner )., Henning I., Mutschke FL, Thamm F., 1994. A laboratory approachh to the interstellar sulfide dust problem. ApJ423, 171. Begemannn B., Henning T, Mutschke H., Dorschner J., 1995. Magnesium-iron oxides- astrophysicall origin and optical constants. Planet. Space Sci.43, 1257 Belll K.R.,'Cassen PM., Klahr H.H., Henning T, 1997. The Structure and Appearance off Protostellar Accretion Disks: Limits on Disk Flaring. ApJ486, 372. Bertiee J.E., Fabbé H.J., Whalley F„ 1969. Absorptivity of Ice I in the range 4000-30 cmm 7. JChPh 50, 4501. Beustt H., Lagrange A.M., Plazy F, Mouillet D., 1996. The [3 Pictoris circumstellar disk. XXII.. Investigating the model of multiple cometarv infalls. A&A310, 181. Biermannn P., Harvvit M., 1980. On the origin of the grain-size spectrum of interstellar dust.. Ap]24l, F105. Bockelée-Morvann D., (iautier I)., Hersant F, Huré |.M., Robert F, 2000. 'Furbulent radiall mixing in the solar nebula as the source of crystalline silicates in comets. In

14^ ^ BIBLIOGRAPHY Y

AAS/Dii'isiofiAAS/Dii'isiofi of Planetary Sciences Meeting, volume 32, p. 4407. Bohmm T., Catala C, 1 993. A spectral atlas of the Herbig Ae-star AB-Aurigae - the visible domainn from 391 -\M to 874-NM. A&AS 101, 629. —,, 1995. Rotation, winds and active phenomena in Herbig Ae/Be stars. A&A301, 155. Bohrenn C.E, Huffman D.R., 1983. Absorption and scattering of light by small particles. Neww York: Wiley, 1983. Bouwmann J., de Koter A., van den Ancker M., Waters L., 2000a. The composition of thee circumstellar dust around the Herbig Ae stars AB Aur and HI) 163296. A&A360, 213. . —,, 2000b. The Spatial Distribution of Dust around the Herbig Ae Stars AB Aur and HDD 163296. In ASP Conf. Ser. 196: Thermal Emission Spectroscopy and Analysis of Dust,Dust, Disks, and Regoliths, pp. 63-70. Bouwmann J., Dullemond C, de Koter A., Dominik C, Natta A., Waters 1.., 2001a. Constraintss on HAEBE disk geometry from Spectral Energy Distributions. ApJSub- mitted. . Bouwmann J., Meeus G., de Koter A., Hony S., Dominik C, Waters L., 2001b. Process- ingg of silicate dust grains in Herbig Ae/Be systems. A&AIn press. Bradleyy J.P., Humecki H.J., Germani M.S., 1992. Combined infrared and analytical electronn microscope studies of interplanetary dust particles. ApJ394, 643. Bregmann J.D., Witteborn KG., Ailamandola L.J., et ah, 1987. Airborne and ground- basedd spectrophotometry of comet P/Halley from 5-13 micrometers. A&A187, 616. Brownleee D.E., 1978. Interplanetary Dust: Possible Implications for Cornets and Pre- Solarr Interstellar Grains. In IAU C.olloq. 52: Protostars and Planets, p. 1.34. Brucatoo j.R., Golangeli E., Mennella V., Palumbo P., Bussoletti E., 1999. Silicates in Hale-Bopp:: hints from laborator)' studies. Planet. Space Sci.47, 773. Galvett N., Harrmann L., Strom S.E., 2000. Evolution of Disk Accretion. In Protostars andand Planets IV, p. 377. Cameronn A.G.W., Truran J.W., 1977. The supernova trigger for formation of the solar system.. Icarus 30, 447. Chiangg E., Goldreich P., 1997. Spectral Energy Distributions of I Tauri Stars with Passivee Circumstellar Disks. ApJ490, 368. Chiangg E.I., Joung M.K., Creech-Eakman M.J., et al., 2001. Spectral Energy Distri- butionss of Passive T Tauri and Herbig Ae Disks: Grain Mineralogy, Parameter De- pendences,, and Comparison with Infrared Space Observatory EWS Observations. ApJJ 547, 1077. Clcggg P., Ade P., Armand C, Baluteau J.P., Barlow M., et al., 1996. The ISO Long- Wavelengthh Spectrometer. A&A315, E38. Cohenn M., 1980. Infrared observations of young stars. VIII - Spectra in the ten-micron region.. MNRAS1 91, 499. (Corcorann \L, Ray P.P., 1997. Forbidden emission lines in Herbig Ae/Be stars. A&A321, 189. . Crovisierr [., Leech K., Bockelee-Morvan I)., et al., 1997. I he spectrum of Comet Hale- Boppp ((71995 01) observed with the Infrared Space Observatory at 2.9 AU from the Sun.. Science 275, 1904.

148 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY Y dee Graauw I., Haser L., Beintema D., Roelfsema P., van Agthoven H., et al., 1996. Observingg with the ISO Short-Wavelength Spectrometer. A&A31 5, L49. Dohnanyii J.W., 1969. Collisional model of asteroids and their debris. J. Geophys. Res. pp.. 2531-2554. Dominikk G., Sedlmayr L., Gail LLP., 1989. The size distribution of dust particles in a dust-drivenn wind. A&A223, 227. Dominikk G., Helens A.G.G.M., 1997. The Physics of Dust (Coagulation and the Struc- turee of Dust Aggregates in Space. ApJ480, 647. Dorschnerr J., Begemann B., Henning T., Jager (7, Mutschke H., 1995. Steps toward interstellarr silicate mineralogy. II. Study of Mg-Fe-silicate glasses of variable composi- tion.. A&A300, 503. Dullemondd G.P., 2000. Are passive protostellar disks stable to self-shadowing? A&A361, L17. . Dullemondd C.P., Dominik G., Natta A., 2001. Passive irradiated circumstellar disks withh an inner hole. A&AIn press. Dullemondd G.P., Turolla R., 2000. An efficient algorithm for two-dimensional radiative- transferr in axisymmetric circumstellar envelopes and disks. A&A360, 1 187. Dunkinn S.K., Barlow JVI.J., Ryan S.G., 1997. High-resolution spectroscopy of Vega-like starss -1. Effective temperatures, gravities and photospheric abundances. MNRAS286, 604. . Duschll W.J., Gail H.., Tscharnurer W.M., 1996. Destruction processes for dust in pro- toplanetaryy accretion disks. A&A312, 624. Evanss N.J., 1999. Physical Gonditions in Regions of Star Formation. ARA&A37, 311. Fabiann D., Jager G., Henning T., Dorschner J., JVlutschke H., 2000. Steps toward inter- stellarr silicate mineralogy. V. Thermal Evolution of Amorphous Magnesium Silicates andd Silica. A&A364, 282. Farnann I., Grandinetti P., Baltisberger J.H., er al., 1992. Quantification of the disorder inn network-modified silicate glasses. Nature358, 31. Finocchii E, Gail H.P., Duschl W.J., 1997. (Chemical reactions in protoplanetary accre- tionn disks. II. Garbon dust oxidation. A&A325, 1264. Fitzpatrickk E.L., 1997. Gas- and dust-phase abundances of Si, Fe, and MG in the inter- stellarr medium. In IAU Symp. 187: Cosmic Chemical Evolution, volume 187, p. E7. Fitzpatrickk E.L., Spitzer L.J., 1997. (Composition of interstellar clouds in the disk and halo.. IV. HD 215733. ApJ475, 623. Friedjungg \L, 1985. Accretion disks heated by luminous central stars. A&A146, 366. Fuentee A., Martin-Pintado J., Bachiller R., Neri R., Palla E, 1998. Progressive dispersal off the dense gas in the environment of early-type and late-type Herbig Ae-Be stars. A&A334,, 253. Gaill H.., Sedlmayr PC, 1999. Mineral formation in stellar winds. I. (Condensation se- quencee of silicate and iron grains in stationary oxygen rich outflows. A&A347, 594. Gaill H.P., 1998. (Chemical reactions in protoplanetary accretion disks. IV. Multicompo- nentt dust mixture. A&A332, 1099. Gaposchklnn G.H.P., Gaposchkin S., Menzel D.H., 1952. Variable stars in Milton fields 11 to 2T. Annals of Harvard Gollege Observatory 118.

149 9 BIBII IOCRAPHY

(iehrzz R.D., Ncy P.P., 1992. ()."- to 23-micron photometric observations of P/Hallev 29866 III and six recent brighr comets. Icarus 100. 162. CiradvC.A... Perez M.R., Bjorkman K.S., Massa I).. 1999. Transient Infal! Events in the Diskk of AB Aurigae: The beta Picroris Phenomenon at 2-1 Megavears. ApIS1 1, 925. dradyy (..A., Perez M.R., 'lalavcra A., et ah. 1996. The [3 Pictoris phenomenon among Herbigg Ae/Be stars. I V and optical high dispersion specrra. A&AS120, 15^. dradyy (..A., Sitko M.F., Bjorkman K.S., et aL 199"". The star-grazing extrasolar comets inn the HI) 100546 system. ApJ483, 449. Cirayy R.O., Corbally Of, 1998. 1'he incidence of lambda Boons stars via an extension off the MK spectral classification system to very young A-type stars. AJ1 16, 2530. Oreenbergg J.M., Hage J.I., 1990. From interstellar dust to comets - A unification of observationall constraints. ApJ361, 260. (iLiilloiss ()., Nenner I., Papoular R., Revnaud ('., 1996, doal models for the infrared emissionn specrra of proto-planerary nebulae. Ap)464, 810. Halbedell H.M., 1996. Rotational veloeitv determinations for 164 Be and B stars. PASP108,, 833. Hallenheckk S., Nuth j., 1997. Infrared observations of the transition from chaotic to crystallinee silicates via thermal annealing in the laboratory ApcxSS255, A2T. Hallenheckk S.E., Nuth J.A., Nelson R.N., 2000. Evolving optical properties of annealing silicatee grains: From amorphous condensate to crvstalline mineral. Apf535, 24~. Hannerr M.S., Lynch D.K., Russell R.W., 1994. The 8-13 micron spectra of comets and thee composition of silicate grains. ApJ425, 2~74. Harkerr D.E., 1999. Ph.D. thesis, . U. Wyoming, (1999). Harvardd I'.I.., Hanner M.S., Sekanina Z., 2000. Thermal infrared imaging and spec- troscopyy of comet Hale-Bopp (C/l 995 ()]). ApJ538, 428. Henningg T, 1996. Interstellar dust grains - an overview. In IAU Synip, 1 "8: Molecules inin Astrophysics: Probes e?' Processes, volume 1^8, p. 343. —,, 1999. drain formation and Evolution in the Interstellar Medium. In Solid Inter- stellarstellar Matter: The ISO Revolution, les llouches Workshop, Pehruary 2-6, 1998. Edited byby h. d'Heudecourt, (i. jobliu, and A. Jones. TDP Sciences and Springer A erlag, 7 999., p.p. 2^", p. 24", Henningg T., Begemann B., Mutschke H., Dorschner [., 1995. Optical properties of oxidee dust grains, AcVASll2, 143. Henningg T, Burkert A., Faunhardt R., EeinertC., Stecklum B., 1998. Infrared imaging andd millimetre continuum mapping of Herbig Ae/Be and PL' Orionis stars. AcxA336. 565. . Henning'P... Pfau \X', Zinnecker H., Prusti P., 1993. A 1.3-milhmetcr stirvcv of circum- stellarr dust around young ("hamaeleon objects. A&A276, 1 29. Henningg I., Stognienko R., 1996. Dusr opacities for protoplanctarv accretion disks: influencee of dust aggregates. A&A31 I, 291 . Herbigg (i.H., I960. I he spectra of Be- and Ae-tvpe stars associated with nebulositv. ApJS4,3.r. . Hilll (i., 18"7S. Researches in the lunar historv. .American |. Math. 1. 5. Hillenbrandd I..A., Strom S.F., Wba P.J., Keciic J., 1992. Plerbig Ae/Bc stars -

150 0 BIBLIOGRAPHY Y

Intermediate-masss stars surrounded bv massive circumstellar accretion disks. Ap|39 ', 613. . Honyy S., van Kerckhoven C Peeters F., 'I'ielens A.G.G.M., Hudgins I).XL, Allaman- dolaa L.J., 2001. I he CH out-ol-plane bending modes of PAH molecules in asrro- phvsicall environments. A&A3~0, 1030. Houkk N\, Smith-Moore \L, 1988. Michigan catalogue ol two-dimensional spectral typess lor the HI) stars,vol. 4 : -26 to -12 degrees. In Michigan Spectral Survey, Attn Arbor,Arbor, Dept. of Astronomy, Univ. Michigan (Vol. 4) (19HHK p. 0. Huu J.Y., The PS., de Winter D., 1980. Photometric and spectroscopic study ol three candidatee Herbig Ac/Be stars - HD 3741 1, HI) 100546, and HD 104237. A&A208, 213. . Huffmann D.R.. Stapp J.L., LG3. Optical Measurements on Solids of Possible Interstellar Importancee (presented by I). R. Huffman). In I All Symp. 52: Interstellar dust and relatedrelated topics, volume 52, p. 297. Jagerr G., Molster F.J.. Dorschner J., Henning 4'., Mutschke H., Waters L.B.F.M., 1998. Stepss toward interstellar silicate mineralogy. IV. The crystalline revolution. A&A339, 904. . [oness A.P., 1990. Iron or iron oxide grains in the interstellar medium? MNRAS245, 331. . Joness T.W., Merriii K.M., 1976. Model dust envelopes around late-type stars. ApJ209, 509. . Kellerr L., Bradley ]., Bouwman J., et ah, 2000. Sulfides in Interplanetary Dust Parti- cles:: A Possible Match to the 25 µm Feature Detected by the Infrared Space Observator}'.. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, volume 31, pp. 1860+. Kemperr F, Waters L.B.F.M., de Koter A., Tielens A.G.G.M., 2001. Grystallinity versus mass-losss rate in asymptotic giant branch stars. A&A369, 132. Kenn yon S.J., Hartmann L,, 198"7. Spectra! energy distributions of 1' Tauri stars - Disk Haringg and limits on accretion. ApJ323, 714. Kesslerr M.F, Stein/ J.A., Anderegg M.F., et aL 1996. I he Infrared Space Observatory (ISO)) mission. A&A315, L27.^ Kleinn G., Hurlbut G.S., 1993. Manual of Alineralogy. John Wilev & Sons, New York. Koikee G., Isuchiyama A., Shibai H., et ah, 2000. Absorption spectra of Mg-rich Mg-Fe andd Ca pyroxenes in the mid- and far-infrared regions. A&A363. 1115. Kukarkinn B.V., Kholopov P.N., Pskovskv Y.P., et ah, 1971. I he third edition containing informationn on 2043" variable stars discovered and designated till 1968. In (leneral CatalogueCatalogue of Variable Stars, 3rd ed. (19^1), p. 0. Kuruczz R., 1993. Model atmospheres. GD-ROM Nos. 1-18, Cambridge, Mass.: Smith- soniann Astrophvsical Observatory . Ladaa G.J., Wilking B.A., 1984. I he nature of the embedded population in the Rho Ophiuchii dark cloud - Mid-infrared observations. ApJ28G 610. l.aorr A., Draine B. L, 1993. Spectroscopic constraints on the properties of dust in active galacticc nuclei. Ap|4()2, 441. Lellotichh L., Crovisier J., Lim L, et ah, 1998. I.vidence for water ice and estimate of dustt production rate in comet Hale-Bopp at 2.9 AL from the Sun. A6xA339, L9.

151 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY Y

Lii A., Greenberg J.M., 1998. From Interstellar Dust to Comets: Infrared F.mission from Comett Hale-Bopp (C/1995 Ol). ApJ498, L83. Lissee CM., A'Hearn M.F., Hauser M.G., et al., 1998. Infrared Observations of Comets byy CO BE. ApJ496, 971. Luboww S.H., Seibert M., Artymowicz P., 1999. Disk accretion onto high-mass planets. ApJ526,, 1001. Lynden-Belll D., Pringle J.E., 19"74. The evolution of viscous discs and the origin of the nebularr variables. MNRAS168, 603. Malfaitt K., 1 999. The properties and evolution of the dusty disks surrounding Herbig Ae/Be stars.stars. Ph.D. thesis, AA (Astronomical Institute, KULeuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B, B-30011 Heverlee, Belgium). Malfaitt K., Bogaert E,, Waelkens C, 1998a. An ultraviolet, optical and infrared study off Herbig Ae/Be stars. A&A331,211. Malfaitt K., Waelkens C, Bouwman J., de Koter A., Waters L, 1 999. The ISO spectrum off the young star HD 142527. A&A345, 181. Malfaitt K., Waelkens C, Waters L., Vandenbussche B., Huvgen E., de Graauw M., 1998b.. The spectrum of the young star HD 100546 observed with the Infrared Spacee Observatory. A&A332, L25. Manningss V., Koerner D.W., Sargent A.I., 1997. A rotating disk of gas and dust around aa young counterpart to beta Pictoris. Nature388, 555. Manningss V., Sargent A.I., 1997. A High-Resolution Study of Gas and Dust around Youngg Intermediate-Mass Stars: Evidence for Circumstellar Disks in Herbig AF^ Sys- tems.. ApJ490, 792. —,, 2000. High-Resolution Studies of Gas and Dust around Young Intermediate-Mass Stars.. II. Observations of an Additional Sample of Herbig AE Systems. ApJ529, 391. Marshh K.A., Van Cleve J.E., Mahoney M.J., Hayward TL., Houck J.R., 1995. Spatially resolvedd mid-infrared observations of circumstellar dust around AB Aurigae. ApJ451, 777. . Masonn C.G., Gehrz R.D., Jones 'F.J., Woodward C.E., Hanner M.S., Williams D.M., 2001.. Observations of Unusually Small Dust Grains in the Coma of Comet Hale- Boppp C/1995 Ol. ApJ549, 635.' Mathiss J.S., Rumpl W., Nordsieck K.H., 1977. The size distribution of interstellar grains.. ApJ217, 425. Mayorr M., Queloz D., 1995. A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star. Nature378, 355. . McCaughreann M.J., Ociell C.R., 1996. Direct Imaging of Circumstellar Disks in the Orionn Nebula. AJlll, 1977. MeeusC,, Waelkens C, Malfait K., 1998. HD 139614, HD 142666 and HD 144432: evidencee for circumstellar disks. A&A329, 131. Meeuss C, Waters L., Bouwman J., van den Ancker M., Waelkens C, Malfait K., 2001. ISOO spectroscopy of circumstellar dust in 14 Herbig Ae/Be systems: Iowards an un- derstandingg of dust processing. A&A365, 476. MeiVshchikovv A.B., Henning T., 1997. Radiation transfer in circumstellar disks. A&A318,, 879.

152 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Y

Millan-Gabett R., Schlocrb P.P., Traub W.A., 2001. Spatially Resolved Circumstellar Structuree of Herbig AE/BE Stars in the Near-Inlrared. ApJ546, 358. Millan-Gabett R., Schlocrb HP, Traub W.A., Malbet F., Berger J P., Bregman J.D., 1999. Sub-Astronomicall Unit Structure of the Near-Inlrared Emission from AB Aurigae. ApJ513,, L131. Miroshnichenkoo A., Ivezic Z., Vinkovic D., Elitzur M., 1999. Dust Emission from Herbigg AE/BE Stars: Evidence for Disks and Envelopes. ApJ520, El 15. Miroshnichenkoo A., Ivezic Z., Elitzur M., 1997. On Protostellar Disks in Herbig Ae/Be Stars.. ApJ475, E41. Mishchenkoo M.I., Hovenier J. W., Travis L.D., eds., 2000. Light scattering by nonspherkal particles:particles: theory, measurements, and applications. Miyakee K., Nakagawa Y., 1995. Dust particle settling in passive disks around T Tauri stars:: Models and IRAS observations. Apj44l, 361. Molsterr E, Waters E., Trams N., et ah, 1999a. The composition and nature of the dust shelll surrounding the binary AFGE 4106. A&A350, 163. Molsterr F.J., 2000. Crystalline silicates in circumstellar dust shells. Ph.D. thesis, AA (As- tronomicall Institute "Anton Pannekoek", University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 10988 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Molsterr F.J., Lim T.L., Sylvester R.J., et al., 2001. The complete ISO spectrum of NGC 6302.. A&A372, 165. Molsterr F.J., Yamamura E, Waters E.B.F.M., et al., 1999b. Low-temperature crystalliza- tionn of silicate dust in circumstellar disks. Nature401, 563. Mukaii T, Koike C., 1990. Optical constants of olivine particles between wavelengths of 77 and 200 microns. Icarus 87, 180. Nattaa A., 1999. Star Formation. In Infrared space astronomy, to-day and to-morrow, Eds. F.Casoli,F.Casoli, F.David and J. Lequeux, EDP-Sciences/ Springer- Verlag. Nattaa A., Grinin V., Mannings V., 2000a. Properties and Evolution of Disks around Pre-Main-Sequencee Stars of Intermediate Mass. In Protostars and Planets IV, p. 559. Nattaa A., Meyer M.R., Beckwith S.V.W., 2000b. Silicate Emission in T Tauri Stars: Evidencee for Disk Atmospheres? ApJ534, 838. Nattaa A., Prusti T, Krugel E., 1993. Very small dust grains in the circumstellar environ- mentt of Herbig Be-stars. A&A275, 527+. Nattaa A., Prusti T, Neri R., Wooden D., Grinin V.P., 2001. A reconsideration of disk propertiess in Herbig Ae stars. A&A371, 186. Nelsonn A.F., Benz W, Ruzmaikina TV., 2000. Dynamics of Gircumstellar Disks. IE Heatingg and Gooling. ApJ529, 357. O'Donnelll J.E., Mathis J.S., 1997. Dust grain size distributions and the abundance of refractoryy elements in the diffuse interstellar medium. ApJ479, 806. Olivee K.A., Schramm D.N., 1982. OB associations and the nonuniversality of the cosmicc abundances - Implications for cosmic rays and meteorites. ApJ257, 276. Pall la E, Stahler S.W., 1993. The Pre-Main-Sequence Evolution of Intermediate-Mass Stars.. ApJ4l8, 414. Pantinn E., FT S., Marchis E, Endl M., Kürster M., Sterzik M., 2000. First Detection of

153 3 BIBII lOURAPHY

aa Dust Disk around Iota Horologii, a Southern Star O rh it ted bv an Lxtrasolar Chant Planet.. In AAS/Di vision of Planetary Sciences Meeting volume 32, p. 6533. Pantinn P.. W'aelkens ('.., Malfait K., 1999. SW'S observations of the [3 Pictoris dust disk. P.SAA SP-427: The Universe as Seen bv ISO 42^, 385. Perrymann M.A.C., ESA, 199'. The HIPPARCOS and TYCHO catalogues. Astrometric andand photometric star catalogues derived frinn the PSA HIPPARCOS Space Astronietry Mission.Mission. I he Hipparcos and Iveho catalogues. Astrometric and photometric star cataloguess derived from the PSA Hipparcos Space Astrometrv Mission, Publisher: Noordwijj k, Netherlands; ESA Publications Division, 1997, Series: ESA SP Series vol no:: 1200, ISBN: 929092399^ (set). Pollackk J.B., Hollenbach D., Beckwith S.. Simonelli D.P., Roush 'P., Pong \V., 1994. Compositionn and radiative properties of grains in molecular clouds and accretion disks.. Ap[421,615. Prcibischh 'P., Osscnkopf V., Yorke H.\X'., HenningT. 1993. The influence of ice-coated grainss on prorostellar spectra. A&A2~9, 57_. Prinnn R.G., 1990. On neglect of nonlinear momentum terms in solar nebula accretion diskk models. Ap)348, 725. Rietmeijerr P.J.M., 1988. L'ltrarine-grained mineralog\' and matrix chemistrv of olivine- richh chondritic interplanetary dust particles. In Lunar and Planetary Science Confer- ence,ence, 19th, Houston, 'IX, Mar. 14-18, 1988, Proceedings (A89-36486 15-91). Cam- bridge/Houston,bridge/Houston, IX Cambridge University Press/Lunar and Planetary Institute, vol- umee 19, pp. 513-521. Rietmeijerr P.J.M., Hallenbeck S.P., Nuth J.A., Karner J.M., 2001. Amorphous mag- nesiosilicatee smokes annealed in vacuum: The evolution of magnesium silicates in eircumstellarr and cometary dust. Icarus Submitted. Rietmeijerr P.J.M., Nuth J. A., Karner J.M., 1999. Metastable eutectic condensation in a Mg-Pe-SiO-PT-O^^ vapor: Analogs to eircumstellar dust. Ap|527, 395. Rietmeijerr P.J.M., Nuth J.A., MacKinnon I.D.R., 1986. Analvtical electron microscope off Mg-SK) smokes - A comparison with infrared and XRD studies. Icarus 66, 21 1. Rogerss C, Martin P.O., Urabtree D.R., 1983. 'I he eircumstellar dust of ML' Cephei. Ap)2~2,, r5. Sandfordd S.A., Walker R.M., 1985. Laboratory infrared transmission spectra of individ- uall interplanetary dust particles from 2.5 to 25 microns. Ap|29L 838. Satoo Y., Nakagawa Y., 2000. Dust particle settling in proroplanetary disks around young starss in binary systems. In I All Symposium, volume 202, p. L83. Savagee B.D., Mathis J.S., 19~9. Observed properties of interstellar dust. ARA&Al",

Schul/ee H., Kissel J.,Jessberger P^.K., 1997. Chemistrv and mincralogvof comet I Ialle\ s dtist.. In ASP Con f. Ser. 122: Prom Stardust to Planetesnnals, p. 39~\ Schuttee W.A., Pielens A.O.O.M., Allamandola L.f, 1993. Theoretical modeling of thee infrared fluorescence from interstellar polwvclic aromatic bvdrocarbons. ApJ4 1 5, 39". . Scottt A.. Dtiley WAX'., 1996, Ultraviolet and Infrared Refractive Indices of Amorphous Silicates.. Ap|SK)5. 401.

154 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY Y

Servoinn J.P., Piriou B., 1973. Infrared reHectivitv and Raman scattering of Mg^SiO., singlee crystal, phys. stat. sol. 55, 6™. Shaktiraa N.I., Sunvaev R.A., 1973. Black holes in binary svstcms. Observational appear- ance.. A&A24, 33'. Sbuu PH., Adams P.O., Lizano S., 1987. Star formation in molecular clouds - (observa- tionn and theory. ARA&A25, 23. Shuu KH., Shang H., lee F, 1996. Toward an astrophvsical theory of chondrites. Science 271,, 1545. Siebenmorgenn R., Prusti 'P., Natta A., Muller 'P.O., 2000. Mid infrared emission of nearbyy Herbig Ae/Be stars. A&A361, 258. Sirkoo M.L., 1981. Spectral energy distributions of hot stars with circumstellar dust. ApJ247,, 1024. Skinnerr S.I,., Brown A., Stewart R.T., 1993. A high-sensitivity survev of radio contin- uumm emission from Herbig Ae/Be stars. ApJS87, 21"7. Slettebakk A., 1982. Spectral types and rotational velocities of the brighter Be stars and A-FF type shell stars. ApJS50, 55. Smithh R.G., Robinson G., Hyland A.R., Carpenter O.P., 1994. Molecular ices as tem- peraturee indicators for interstellar dust: the 44- and 62-mu.m lattice features of H2C) ice.. MNRAS271,481. Snoww P.P., Witt A.N., 1996. Interstellar depletions updated: Where all the atoms went.

APJ468,, L65. Spitzerr W.O., Kleinman D.A., I960. Infrared lattice bands of quartz. Physical Review 121,1324. . Stevensonn D.J., 1990. Chemical heterogeneity and imperfect mixing in the solar nebula. ApJ348,, 730. Stevensonn D.J., Limine J.I., 1988. Rapid formation of Jupiter by diffuse redistribution off water vapor in the solar nebula. Icarus 75, 146. Steyerr PR., 1974. Infrared Optical Properties of Some Solids of Possible Interest in Astron- omyomy and Atmospheric Physics. Ph.D. thesis. The university of Arizona. Sylvesterr R.J., Kemper F., Barlow M.J., et ak, 1999. 2.4-197 mu m spectroscopy of OH/IRR stars: the IR characteristics of circumstellar dust in O-rich environments. A&A352,, 587. Sylvesterr R.J., Skinner C.J., Barlow M.J., Mannings V., 1996. Optical, infrared and millimetre-wavee properties of Vega-1 ike systems. MNRAS279, 91 5. Phii W.F., Blake G.A., van Dishoeck P.P., et ak, 2001. Substantial reservoirs of molecular hydrogenn in the debris disks around young stars. Nature4()9, 60. Helenss A.O.G.M., 1998. Interstellar depletions and the life evele of interstellar dust. ApJ499,, 267. 'Prillingg D.P., Brown R.H., Rivkin A.S., 2000. Circumstellar Dust Disks around Stars withh Known Planetary Companions. ApJ529, 499. vann de Hulst H.C., 1957. Light Scattering by Small Particles. Light Scattering by Small Particles,, New York: John Wiley & Sons, "l 95^. vann den Ancker M., Bouwman J., Wesselius P., Waters P., Dougherty S., van Dishoeck E.P,, 2000. ISO spectroscopy of circumstellar dust in the Herbig Ac svstems AB Aur

155 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY Y

andd HD 1632%. A&A35", 325. vann den Ancker M.E., 1999. Circumstellar Materialin Young Stellar Objects. Ph.D. thesis, AAA (Astronomical Institute 'Anton Pannekoek", University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403,, 1098 SI Amsterdam, The Netherlands), vann den Ancker M.E., de Winter D., Tjin A Djie H.R.E., 1998. HIPPARCOS photom- etryy of Herbig Ae/Be stars. A&A330, 145. vann den Ancker\\l.E., Meeus G., Garni J., Waters L.B.F.M., Waelkens G., 2001. The compositionn of circumstellar gas and dust in 51 Oph. A&A369, 1-17. vann den Ancker M.E., The PS., Tjin A Djie H.R.K., et al., 1997. HIPPARCOS data on Herbigg Ae/Be stars: an evolutionary scenario. A&A324, L33. VinkovicVinkovic D., Miroshnichenko A., Ivezic Z., Elitzur M., 2000. Evidence for Disks and Envelopess Around Herbig Ae/Be Stars. In ASP Conf. Ser. 196: Thermal Emission SpectroscopySpectroscopy and Analysis of Dust, Disks, and Regoliths, pp. 71-75. Waelkenss G., Bogaerr E., Waters LB.KM., 1994. The spectral evolution of Herbig Ae/Bee stars. In ASP Conf. Ser. 62: The Nature and Evolutionary Status of Herbig Ae/Be Stars,Stars, p. 405. Waelkenss C Waters L.B.EM., de Graauw M.S., et al., 1996. SWS observations of youngg main-sequence stars with dusty circumstellar disks. A&A315, 1.245. Walkerr H.J., Burner H.M., 1995. Follow-Up Observations of (3-Pic-like Stars. Ap&SS224,, 389. Walkerr M.K, 1956. Studies of Extremely Young clusters in NGC 2264. ApJS2, 365 + . Warrenn S.G., 1984. Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave. Appl.Opt.23,, 1206. Waterss LB.EM., Waelkens C, 1998. Herbig Ae/Be stars. ARA&A36, 233. Weidenschillingg S.J., 1997. Planetesimals from Stardust. In ASP Conf. Ser. 122: Erom StardustStardust to Planetesimals, p. 281. Weissmann P.R., 1984. The VEGA particulate shell - Comets or asteroids? Science 224, 987. . Woodenn D.H., Burner H.M., Harker D.E., Woodward C.E., 2000. Mg-Rich Silicate Crystalss in Comet Hale-Bopp: ISM Relics or Solar Nebula Condensates? Icarus 143, 126. . Woodenn D.H., Harker D.E., Woodward C.E., et al., 1999. Silicate Mineralogy of the Dustt in the Inner Coma of Comet (71995 01 (Hale-Bopp) Pre- and Postperihelion. Ap]517,, 1034.

156 6 NietNiet het einde, maarmaar een begin