FLAG INSTITUTE LIBRARY

INDEX TO

FLAGMASTER 1-161 INSTITUTE BULLETIN SOCIETY FLAG SECTION NEWSLETTER

The journal Flagmaster was first published by the newly founded in 1971. It appeared more less quarterly from Issue 001-159 (2019), then twice-yearly from Issue 160 (2020). Flagmaster succeeded the Heraldry Society Flag Section Newsletter (4 issues - Spring 1969 to Winter 1970) and was briefly replaced in 1974/5 by the Flag Institute Bulletin. The Bulletin consisted of several sections - Civic , Correspondence, Flag Institute News, Military Flags, New Books, New Flags, Political Changes - each paginated separately and not necessarily included in every issue. After publication ceased, the five issues of the Bulletin were renumbered retrospectively as Flagmaster Issues 19-23. Flagmaster then resumed publication at Issue 24.

Issues of Flagmaster are numbered in bold. Issues of the Flag Institute Bulletin are prefixed FIB. Issues of the Heraldry Society Flag Section Newsletter are prefixed HS.

ABU DHABI: Air Force flags Defence Force Air Wing, 5: 2 ABU DHABI: National heraldry National , 4: 1 ADAMS, Tom The Royal Mail pennant, 152: 16-17 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7; 150: 6-7 AFGHANISTAN: Afghanistan also comes full circle, 104: 23 Amended, 11/12: 11 Flag history, 58: 1–3 New flag, 14: 4, 9; 15: 7; 24: NF4; 30: 3, 4; 71: 12; 72: 8; 74: 9; 115: 19; 116: 16 The world's (latest) largest flag, 130: 18 AFGHANISTAN: National heraldry Changes in national emblem, 94: 14 National arms, 14: 4 National emblem history, 25: NF1 New emblem, 13: 3 AFGHANISTAN: Political flags Flags observed following Soviet invasion, 29: 1; Flags of pro- and anti-Taliban factions, 103: 17; People's Democratic Party, 30: 4 Early flags in west Africa [, , ], 159: 4-7 The Emperor, the mighty warrior and the lord of all the beasts by John Hall, 160: 24-29 Progress to independence and the attempt at a 'West ' [, , , , West African Union] by Michael Faul, 159: 10-11 The scramble for Africa [Gambia, Coast, Togoland, West Africa Settlements, Kingdom of Sanwi, Kingdom of Dahomey] by Michael Faul, 159: 8-9 AFRICAN UNION Flag, 134: 12 AIR FORCE FLAGS Abu Dhabi, 5: 2 , 37: 5, 101: 18 of the air [those based on British practice], 101: 17–18 AIRCRAFT RECOGNITION MARKINGS, 115: 15; 117: 15; 119: 18; 120: 14; 121: 18; 123: 15; 125: 16–17; 127: 6–7; 128: 3; 129: 6-7; 130: 19; 139: 6-7; 141: 8-9; 144: 18-19; 146: 18-19; 148: 6-7; 150: 6-7; 152: 6-7; 154: 12-13 Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7 Balkan sides show their flags, 91: 11 New flag, 71: 6 Vexillodrone, 152: 4-5 ALEXANDER, Flags of the world reviewed, 74: 12 The : Algeria 14th Century to 1671, 146: 6-7 ALGERIA: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 ALGERIA: Naval flags reported, 61: 8 ALLEN, M.R.J. / Ray Flags from the Imperial War Museum, 43: 4; 45: 6; 47: 7; 48: 5–6; 50: 5– 6 Flags of civilians at war, 93: 20; 95: 20 The King of Games - the Game of Kings: county cricket club flags, 105: 15; 109: 20; 111: 15 : Laws Legislation on arms and flag, 85: 9 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 ANGOLA: National flag Colonial flags and of Portugal, 148: 9-11 New flag, 18: 2; 110: 13; 111: 4–5 ANGOLA: Political flags: independence movements The Concorde flag saga, 9: 1–3, 9; 10: 9 Creation of UNITA, 1: 8 MPLA, 115: 9 UNITA, 6: 2 ANGOLA: Political flags: Separatists Cabinda (FLEC), 18: 2 : National flag Anguilla becomes a colony again, 18: 4 New and unofficial flags, 64/65: 6 On stamps, 68: 11 ANTIGUA & BARBUDA: National flag Flag hoisted at independence, 35: 5 ARAB , FEDERATION OF Formed [from , and ], 3: 5 New flag, 5: 1 : Ethnic flags Welsh Patagonian flag, 110: 14–15 ARGENTINA: National flag Flag brooch of Eva Perón, 130: 3 Flags of Argentina by Gus Tracchia, 125: 1–2, 127: 10–11 ARGENTINA: Provinces Entre Rios, 45: 3 Islas Malvinas, arms, 38: 5–6 Santa Fe, 52: 3 del Estero, 52: 3 : National flag Flag history, 60: 3 New flag, 68: 8; 70: 5 Armenia - as it was, as it is, 148: 18-19 ARMENIA: Political flags: Separatists Democratic of Geytcha & Zansegur, 71: 5 ASCENSION ISLAND Ascension Island to have own flag?, 132: 13 New arms of Ascension Island, 148: 15 ASEAN Flag, 80: 7 ASHBURNER, Charles The 2014 Commonwealth Games, 152: 18-19 All Faiths Flag, 124: 8 The Flag Institute, 145: 6-7 Flag Institute AGM 24-25 November 2006, 122: 18 Message from the Executive, 149: 5 ASHBURNER, Robin A county flag for Devon?, 108: 7 Discourtesy ensigns?, 97: 5 AUSTRALIA: Air Force flags Current RAAF ensign, 101: 18 New used on ensign, 37: 5 Aircraft markings, 129: 6-7 AUSTRALIA: Display and use After bombing of 7 July 2005, 117: 16 Australia National , 137: 20 Australian yacht dressed overall, 139: 15 Australia's first national flag moved fast, 136: 9 Historic flagpole [Canterbury NSW] restored, 99: 15 Hoist of sixteen flags, 113: 16 National flag replaced by UN flag in demonstration, 108: 14 AUSTRALIA: Ethnic flags Aborigine flag, copyright on, 100: 19; 104: 20–21; 161: 27 Aborigine flag, displayed in UK, 58: 5 Cornish-Australian flag, 133: 15 Irish-Australian flag, 112: 6 The 's South Sea Island people, 130: 4-5 Torres Strait Islanders flag stolen 'for being Arabic', 156: 3 AUSTRALIA: Government flags , 101: 18 Government, civil and naval ensigns, 101: 11 State forces, 45: 6–8 AUSTRALIA: Two new Royal standards: begins a new trend?, 139: 1-2 AUSTRALIA: Laws Flag Act, 81: 6–11 Proposed desecration law, 108: 13 AUSTRALIA: Maritime flags Ceasing to use Ensign, 30: 5 Edward Murphy's flag charts by Ian Sumner, 150: 9-11 Government, civil and naval ensigns, 101: 11 House flags then and now, 95: 9 Murray River flag, 119: 6–7; 120: 14 ensign, 30: 6 Use of Australian , 37: 5 AUSTRALIA: National arms Bowman Flag 1806, 145: 15 AUSTRALIA: National flag A beginning and an end, 139: 14 Bowman Flag 1806, 145: 15 Contemporary report of the first hoisting of the Australian ensign, 1831- 1901, 144: 20 Flag history, 117: 10–11; 119: 6–7; correction, 120: 14 The Kitchener flag by John Vaughan, 152: 9-11 Proposed descration law, 108: 13 AUSTRALIA: National flag: controversy Ausflag contribution to debate, 51: 5 Australian flag debate by Anton Jansen, 47: 8 Flag war breaks out in Australia, 70: 9–10 Flag with , 119: 15 Great Australian Flag Debate, 49: 6 New design in a feature film, 99: 17 Once a jolly flagman, 58: 5 Proposed change to national flag, 39: 3 Somewhere over the , 82: 7–11 Suggested designs for a new flag, 94: 10–11 AUSTRALIA: Naval flags Government, civil and naval ensigns, 101: 11 No end to the wood!, 131: 12 The celebrates the centenary of its arrival in Sydney, 149: 1-3 Ensign, 118: 15 AUSTRALIA: Political flags Federation Movement flag, 11/12: 8 Right-wing organisations, 45: 4–6 AUSTRALIA: Political flags: Flag of the Eureka Stockade, 11/12: 8; 53: 5–6; 87: 7–8; 119: 6–7 Used in anti-Royalist demonstration, 20/FIB2: PC4 Used by demonstrating building workers, 42: 7 AUSTRALIA: Political flags: separatist movements Principality of Snake Hill, 122: 6 AUSTRALIA: Religious flags Anglican Church of Australia, 48: 5 AUSTRALIA: Royal flags Queen's standard for Australia, 59: 3 AUSTRALIA: Social flags Flag proposals for the Australian and Community, 136: 2 AUSTRALIA: Social flags: event flags First Fleet bicentenary flag, 55: 2 AUSTRALIA: States: New South , 119: 6–7 The arms of , 141: 15 Dangar Island, 141: 15 The flame tree flag of Illawarra, 145: 19 Pre-Eureka flags in Australia by John Vaughan, 133: 8 AUSTRALIA: States: Queensland State flag, 119: 6–7 AUSTRALIA: States: Queensland: separatists North Queensland and Capricornia, 121: 17 AUSTRALIA: States: State flag, 119: 6–7 Edward Murphy's flag charts by Ian Sumner, 150: 9-11 AUSTRALIA: States: Governor, 45: 2; State flag, 119: 6–7 AUSTRALIA: States: State flag, 119: 6–7 AUSTRALIA: Terrritories: Australian Capital Territory Somewhere over the rainbow, 82: 7–11 AUSTRALIA: Territories: Christmas Island Flag adopted, 60: 5–6 AUSTRALIA: Territories: Lord Howe Island Group Flag, 131: 2 AUSTRALIA: Territories: Island New flag, 34: 4 Norfolk Islanders of Pitcairn descent, 50: 4 AUSTRALIA: Territories: Northern Territory New flag adopted, 24: NF5 Somewhere over the rainbow, 82: 7–11 : Civic flags Wien, 4: 2 AUSTRIA: Military flags: Books reviewed Wise, T., Flags of the 1-2, 24: NB1 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 AUSTRIA: National heraldry Small arms of Austria- 1915-18, 136: 15 AVIATION FLAGS Air ensigns: an overview by David Drake-Brockman, 36: 7 Australia, 101: 18; , 1: 7; 101: 18; , 101: 18; , 2: 1; , 101: 18; 101: 17-18 AVIATION FLAGS see also AIR FORCE FLAGS New flags, 63: 9, 68: 7, 69: 2, 70: 5 AZERBAIJAN: Government flags Minister of Defence, 94: 1–2 AZERBAIJAN: National flag Flag history, 60: 3 AZERBAIJAN: Naval flags Ensign and command flags, 94: 1–2 AZERBAIJAN: Political flags: separatist movements: Artsakh Disputed status, 59: 6 BAHAMAS: Display and use Protocol project, 128: 12 BAHAMAS: Government flags New flags, 11/12: 1–2 Royal Bahamas Police, 54: 6 BAHAMAS: Head of State New flags, 11/12: 1–2 BAHAMAS: Maritime flags , 101: 11 New flags, 11/12: 1–2 BAHAMAS: National flag Independence, 10: 5 New flags, 11/12: 1–2 BAHAMAS: National heraldry, 5: 5; 6: 8 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 BAHRAIN: Display and use record flag unfurled, 115: 12 BAHRAIN: National flag Independence, 3: 6 Kingdom of Bahrain adapts former flag, 104: 10 BALL, Martin J. A new flag for Northern ?, 80: 4–6 BALTIC SQUADRON Flag, 109: 7 : Air force Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 BANGLADESH: Maritime flags New merchant flag adopted, 8: 3 BANGLADESH: National flag Bengla Desh, 1: 7 Created, 4: 8 Flag history 1971-2007, 123: 6 National flag, 5: 1 BANGLADESH: National heraldry State emblem, 6: 1 : Government flags Royal Barbadian Police, 56: 4 BARBADOS: Head of State Two new Royal standards: Canada begins a new trend?, 139: 1-2 BARBADOS: National flag Barbados flags past and present, 148: 16-17 Death of G.W. Prescod, designer of the national flag, 111: 12 BARRACLOUGH, E.M.C. Flags of the world reviewed, 7: 10 BARTLETT, Ralph Ralph Bartlett's 50th birthday flag, 146: 13 : a 25th anniversary history reviewed, 63: 11 BARTRAM, Graham Croatian naval flags, 97: 10–11 A flag for Tristan da Cunha, 107: 6 Flags of the Canadian Defence Force, 96: 20, 98: 20 BARTRAM, Graham: books reviewed British flags and , 111: 1–2 BECKER, William The adoption of the flag of the State 1929, 137: 10-11 BEENHAKKER, Adrian Flags of the Polder Boards in the Netherlands reviewed, HS4: 9 : Byelorussian SSR Arms, 99: 6 BELARUS: Display and use [Use of 1991-94 flag in protests], 161: 10-11 BELARUS: Government flags Standard of Belarus Ministry of Emergency Situations, 131: 15 BELARUS: Head of State President's flag, 87: 10 BELARUS: National flag Brief flag history, 60: 2 New flag, 79: 11, 80: 7, 143: 20 BELARUS: National heraldry , 69: 3 New coat of arms, 70: 5 : Civic flags Belgian municipal flags [Beauraing, Bièvre, Braine-L'Alleud, Donceel, Estinnes, Froidchapelle, Genappe, Hélécine, Jurbise, Lasne, Lens, Nandrin, Rendeux], 97: 12–13 , 4: 2 BELGIUM: Government flags Police , 57: 4–5 BELGIUM: Head of State Belgian Royal standards, 148: 15 BELGIUM: Military flags: Books reviewed Leclair, Luc A., Emblèmes et citations des unités, 8: 9 BELGIUM: Brussels, 71: 9 New flags for , Flemish Brabant, East Flanders and , 85: 9– 10 New regional flags [Flanders, , Brussels, German Community, Walloon Brabant], 80: 8 : Display and use National flag usage, 35: 5 BELIZE: National flag Independence, 11/12: 12 National flag usage, corrections and additional information, 35: 5 New national flag and arms, 34: 1–4 BELIZE: National heraldry New national flag and arms, 34: 1–4 BELIZE: Political flags United Democratic Party, 34: 4 BENDER, R.J. & TAYLOR, H.P. Uniforms, organisation and history of the Waffen SS reviewed, 4: 9–10 Flag of 1951, 33: 6 Flag, 109: 7 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 BENIN: National flag New arms and national flag, 18: 3 Benin, west Africa, 149: 13 BENIN: National heraldry New arms and national flag, 18: 3 BERGESEN, Thornbjørn reorganises military flags, 134: 6-7 : Government flags Police flag, 56: 4 BERMUDA: National flag 'Independence flags', 132: 14 Territories in the sun - Her Majesty's islands, 145: 1-2 BERRY, Bruce The old changeth: flags of Durban, 120: 5 : Air force Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 BHUTAN: Laws Bhutan considering flag law, 144: 14 : Departments Pando, 50: 5 Potosi, 48: 4 BOLIVIA: National flag Flag history, 100: 1–2 Bolivia adopts the , 138: 20 BOLIVIA: National heraldry Proposed change, 124: 13 BOOK REVIEWS Admiralty, Admiralty book of flags of all nations, vol.1, change 4, 1: 10 Admiralty, Admiralty book of flags of all nations, vol.1, change 5, 24: NB2 Alexander, Kent, Flags of the world, 74: 12 Allegheny Trails Council, Broad stripes and bright stars, 6: 7 Armi antiche, 3: 10 BP [British ], Flags and signals, HS4: 9 Banderas y escudos del Mundo, 56: 7–8 Bandiere in Piemonte, 3: 10 Barraclough, E.M.C., Flags of the world, 7: 10 Bartlett, R. & C., Vexillology: a 25th anniversary history, 63: 11 Bartram, Graham, British flags and emblems, 111: 1–2 Beenhakker, Adrian, Flags of the Polder Boards in the Netherlands, HS4: 9 Bender, R.J. & Taylor, H.P., Uniforms, organisation and history of the Waffen SS Bender, R.J., Air organisations of the Third Reich, 4: 9–10 Briggs, Geoffrey, National heraldry of the world, 11/12: 13–14 , Son & Ferguson, Flags of all nations, 2: 10; 3: 9–10; 4: 10; 5: 7–8; 7: 8–9 Brownell, F.G., South African military colours 1664 to 26 April 1994, pt. 2, vol. 1, 1912-1961, 115: 3 Burgers, A.P., Sovereign flags of southern Africa, 87: 14; 89: 15 Burton, Tony, Vexillogistics: an illustrated and practical guide to flag design, 157: 20 Campbell, G. & Evans, I.O., The book of flags, HS4: 9 Campbell, G. & Evans, I.O., The book of flags, new edition, 16: 9 Cannon, Devereux D, Flags of Tennessee, 87: 14 Charrié, Pierre, Drapeaux et étendards du roi, 64/65: 16 Chesshyre, Hubert, Garter of the nineties, 115: 3 Coski, John M., The Confederate Battle Flag: America's most battled emblem, 116:18 Crampton, William, Flags: an eyewitness guide, 63: 11 Crampton, William, Observer's flags, 68: 10 Crampton, William & Faul, Michael, Ultimate pocket flags of the world, 90: 16 Davis, B.L., Flags and standards of the Third Reich, 17: 20 Donald, Alastair J., The story of colours in the Royal Marines, 102: 30 Dorling Kindersley complete flags of the world, 153: 8 Dubor, Jri J. & Lind, Hallar, Vapid ja lipud eesti, 116: 19 Emery, Norman, Banners of the Durham Coalfield, 104: 3 Evans, I.O., Observer's book of flags, 2: 8 Faul, Michael, The story of Africa and her flags in colour, 68: 10 Fernando, Edith M.G., flags, 33: 7 Flags of Paradise wall chart, 88: 12 Flicher, Andre, Drapeaux-armoiries des états princières hindous, 37: 7–8 Galliker, J.M., Schweizer Wappen und Fahnen, 74: 12 Geddes, J.M., Colours of British regiments, vol. 3: militia, fencibles, volunteers, local militia, 107: 3 George, J.C.G., The Puffin book of flags, 22/FIB4: NB1 Glue, W.A., The New Zealand ensign, 4: 10 Greig, Charlotte, The Directory of flags, 156: 20 Günther, Erwin, Neues aus brandenburgischem Land, 109: 4 Günther, Erwin, Wappen und Flaggen in Ostpreussen, 125: 7 Günther, Erwin, Wappen und Flaggen in Schlesien, 115: 3 Hayes-McCoy, G.A., A history of Irish flags from earliest times, 29: 6 Healy, Donald T. & Orenski, Peter J., Native American flags, 111: 7 Healy, Donald T., Flags of the native peoples of the , 90: 16 Healy, Donald T., Flags of the native peoples of the United States [wallchart], 87: 15 Heraldry Society Flag Section, Dictionary of flag terminology, HS4: 9 Herzog, H.-U. & , F. Flaggen und Wappen, HS3: 11 Hesmer, Karl-Heinz, Flaggen und Wappen der Welt, 74: 11–12 Inglefield, Eric, Flags, 29: 7 Inglefield, Eric, Flags: a Kingfisher guide, 41: 7–8 Ivanov, I., B'lgarski boini znamena i flagove, 109: 4 Ivanov, K.A., Flags of the world, 15: 8 Jackson, Clive, Flags of non-independent peoples, 68: 10–11 Johnson, S.C., Flags of our fighting army, 15: 9 Karaschewski, Jörg M., Flaggen in den deutschen Schutzgebieten, 124: 19 Kemp, Alan, American soldiers of the Revolution, 7: 9 Lager, Carol, L' en quête de ses symboles, 88: 11 Laurla, Kari K. Itä-Karjalan Tunnuskia, 107: 3 Laurla, Kari K., Liettuan vaakuna & lippu, 107: 3 Laurla, Kari K., Sotilasheraldiikka: liput, merkit ja tunnukset, 109: 4 Laurla, Kari K., Inkeri - Vaakuna & Lippu, 63: 11 Leclair, Luc A., Emblèmes et citations des unités, 8: 9 Lemonofides, Dino, British infantry colours, 2: 8–9 Lloyd's Register, American yacht flags, 7: 9–10 Lloyd's Register, Lloyd's register of yachts, 2: 10 Lopez, Juan Manuel Peña & Gonzalez, José Luis Alonso, La Guerra Civil y sus banderas, 116: 19 Lord Howe's signals and instructions for the ships of war 1776, 64/65: 15– 16 Loughran, J.L., 'Flags and Funnels' articles in Sea Breezes magazine, 5: 11 Loughran, J.L., A survey of mercantile house flags and funnels, 32: 7–8 Lupant, Michel R., Drapeaux et armoiries de l'État du Koweit, 89: 15 Manning, John R., The story of Old Glory, 6: 7 Marine Art postcard sets, 68: 10 Matheson, J.R., Canada's flag: a search for a , 32: 8 Mayberry Jr, Robert, Texas flags, 104: 3 McGill, Pat & Jones, Jonathan, Standards, badges & livery colours [Wars of the Roses], 71: 10–11 Milner, L., Political leaders of the NSDAP, 8: 9 Ministry of Defence (Navy), Flags of all nations, 63: 11–12 Ministry of Defence (Navy), Flags of all nations, Change One, 66/67: 14–15 Ministry of Defence (Navy), Flags of all nations, Change Two, 68: 10 Ministry of Defence Library Subject Catalogue, vol. 3, 63: 11 Mista ta mistechka v gerbakh, praporakh i pechatkach, 115: 3 Observer's book of flags, 43: 7–8 Over, Keith, Flags and standards of the Napoleonic Wars, 21/FIB3: NB1 Pedersen, Christian, Alverdens flag i farver, 1: 9–10 Pedersen, Christian, Alverdens flag i farver, new edition, 29: 7 Le petit receuil Temse, HS4: 9 Partridge, A.C., The story of our South African flag, 7: 9 Pengel, R.D. and Hurt, G.R., Flags of the French infantry [Seven Years War], 21/FIB3: NB1 Potter, R. & Embleton, G.A., English Civil War, 15: 9 Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Vexillology, 96: 19 Purcell, John M. et al., American city flags, 112: 17 Purves, Alec, Flags for ship modellers, 41: 7 Pych, Jaroslaw, Trofea wojny polsko-bolszewickiej 1920 r., 104: 3 Rault, Philippe, Afrikaner political flags, 89: 15 Rault, Philippe, L'histoire des drapeaux bretons de 1188 à nos jours, 89: 15; 92: 12 Ross, David, Flags: a Granada guide, 36: 6 Ruder, Zvi, The of the people of , 96: 19 Sailing and fighting instructions for HM Fleet 1775 ..., 64/65: 15 Saker, Harry, The South African Flag Controversy 1925-28, 59: 7 Schoen, G. Coins of the world, 15: 8 Schorr, Dan, Swedish colours and standards of the Great Northern War, 64/65: 16 SHOM, Album des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives, Correction 3, 68:1 Sierksma, Klaes (ed.), Flaggeboek Hesman, 21/FIB3: NB2 Simkin, P. & Gibbs, B., The Guards, 8: 8 Smith, Whitney, Flag book of the United States, HS4: 10 Smith, Whitney, Flags and arms across the world, 30: 7 Smith, Whitney, Flags through the ages and across the world, 18: 8–9 Sokolov, V.A., Flagi rossiiskoi imperii i SSSR v dokumentakh, 107: 3 Staack, Gunnar, Flaggen deutscher Städte, 87: 15 Staack, Gunnar, Flaggen deutscher Städte 1: Regierungsbezirk Köln, 109: 5 Stephens, F.J., Hitler Youth, 15: 9 Sumner, Ian, British colours and standards 1747-1881, 105: 4 Symbol, 6: 7 Talocci, Mauro, Guide to the flags of the world, 37: 8 Twigg, Aeres, Y Ddraig Goch / The Red , 105: 4 Volborth, C.-A. von, Heraldry of the world, 13: 7 Walker, A.S. et al., Flags and banners of the Third Reich, 13: 7–8 Weitman, S, National flags: a sociological overview, 14: 8 Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 Wise, T., Flags of the Napoleonic Wars 1-2, 24: NB1 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 World of flags wall chart, 36: 6 Ziggioto, Aldo, Le bandiere degli stati italiani, 1: 10 Znameriowski, Alfred, The World encyclopaedia of flags, 98: 19 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA: National flag The Republic of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 68: 1–5 New flag, 71: 6 Flag and arms, 84: 9 A new 'neutral' flag, 89: 9–12 Debate over, 116: 13 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA: Political flags: Separatists Flag of the Bosnian Serbs, 84: 9 Flags of Botswana, 148: 3 BOTSWANA: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 BOTSWANA: Government flags Police badge, 54: 4 BOTSWANA: Military flags Mystery flag appears in South Africa, 133: 16; resolved, 134: 16 : Display and use Flags banned in Brazil after military objection, 96: 15 BRAZIL: National flag Brazil: from kingdom, through to republic, 141: 10-11 Modified national flag, 72: 6 Thieves steal Brazilian flag painting, 136: 13-14 BRAZIL: States Brazil table-top flag collection, 129: 15 Amapá, flag and arms, 46: 2 Mato Grosso do Sul, 29: 1 Paraná Police, 56: 4 Roraima, 72: 6 Tocantins, 68: 8 BRESCHI, Roberto The last flag of the Republic of Lucca, 100: 3–5 BRIGGS, Geoffrey National heraldry of the world reviewed, 11/12: 13–14 BRITISH ANTARCTIC TERRITORY Suggested flag, 71: 9 [New flag], 90: 10 Flag changes in the United Kingdom: new flags created, 142: 10-11 BRITISH TERRITORY New flag, 64/65: 7 Coat of arms, 68: 11 Flag changes in the United Kingdom: new flags created, 142: 10-11 BRITISH Territories in the sun - Her Majesty's Caribbean islands, 145: 1-2 BROWNELL, F.G. South African military colours 1664-26 April 1994, pt. 2, vol. 1, 1912-1961 reviewed, 115: 3 BROŽEK, Aleš The 'father' of the Czech flag, 121: 8–9 The birth of the Czechoslovak state flag, 161: 38-46 Emblem and flags, 44: 1–2 Somewhere over the rainbow, 82: 7–11 BRUNEI: Air force Aircraft markings, 154: 12-13 BRUNEI: Maritime flags Ensign, 55: 4 BRUNEI: Military flags Colours and flags of the Brunei Malay Regiment, 48: 1–2 Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7 Bulgaria goes flaggy, 125: 14 BULGARIA: Books reviewed Ivanov, I., B'lgarski boini znamena i flagove, 109: 4 BULGARIA: National heraldry Amendment to National arms, 5: 7 National arms, 6: 8 Coat of arms controversy in Bulgaria, 81: 3–4 BULGARIA: Naval flags Something old, something new: Bulgaria combines both in new flags, 89: 1– 2; 90: 3–4 Service and distinguishing flags, then and now, 128: 8–9 BURGERS, A.P. The South African Flag Book reviewed, 129: 14 Sovereign Flags of Southern Africa reviewed, 87: 14; 89: 15 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 New flag and emblem adopted, 45: 2 BURTON, Tony: Books reviewed Vexillogistics: an illustrated and practical guide to flag design, 157: 20 German colonial flags: a correction, 136: 16-17 CACHINERO-GORMAN, Alex More flag controversies in Spain [Navarra], 160: 4-6 The new FIAV President, 160: 12-14 Selk'nam: a people that officially didn't exist, 161: 4-6 C'AILCETA, Rob From Jane's fighting ships 1972-73, 9: 9–10 Unidentified flag, 17: 6 CAMBODIA: Air force Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 CAMBODIA: National flag Becomes Khmer Republic, 1: 8 New , 18: 4 New flag, 25: PC1; 26: 3; 64/65: 8, 70: 8, 74: 9 For Kampuchea read Cambodia [flag history], 62: 1–3 Six flags make a circle: Cambodia returned to square one, 104: 1–2 CAMBODIA: National heraldry State emblem [of Khmer Republic], 6: 1 CAMEROUN New national flag, 18: 3 : four spellings, four flags, 143: 7 German colonial flags: a correction, 136: 16-17 Wooden Flag - Foreign Division, 130: 14 Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 CAMEROUN: Books reviewed Karaschewski, Jörg M., Flaggen in den deutschen Schutzgebeiten, 124: 19 CAMPBELL, G. & EVANS, I.O. The book of flags reviewed, HS4: 9 The book of flags, new edition reviewed, 16: 9 CANADA: Air Force flags First RCAF ensign, 101: 18 RCAF ensign, 103: 24 CANADA: Civic flags Scarborough (), in a loyalist demonstration, 51: 5 CANADA: Display and use Flags banned from funeral masses, 98: 16 The Peace Tower flag, 138: 13-14 Territorial dispute with , 117: 14 CANADA: Ethnic flags , 11/12: 11 CANADA: Government flags New Coast Guard flag, 7: 2 Military attaché, 36: 4 Governor-General, 51: 8 Flags for the Commonwealth [Governor General], 59: 1–3 Flags of the Canadian Defence Force, 96: 20 Government, civil and naval ensigns, 101: 10 CANADA: Head of State Two new Royal standards: Canada begins a new trend?, 139: 1-2 CANADA: House flags House flags then and now [Canadian Pacific, Canadian Australian SS Co], 95: 9 CANADA: Maritime flags House flags then and now [Canadian Pacific, Canadian Australian SS Co], 95: 9 Government, civil and naval ensigns, 101: 10 CANADA: Military flags Flags of the Canadian Defence Force, 96: 20; 98: 20 Return of Canadian 'Battle flag,' 117: 12 CANADA: Military flags: Books reviewed Johnson, S.C., Flags of our fighting army, 15: 9 CANADA: National flag Displayed in legislature, 109: 13 'Duality Flag' proposal, 112: 7; 136: 12-13 The Maple Leaf forever by Ken Reynolds, 155: 1-3 Some personal reflections on the Canadian flag by Ken Reynolds, 155: 20 An unofficially official flag?, 134: 8 CANADA: National flag: Books reviewed Matheson, J.R., Canada's flag: a search for a country, 32: 8 CANADA: Naval flags Flags of the Canadian Defence Force, 96: 20 Government, civil and naval ensigns, 101: 10 New Canadian , 147: 20 CANADA: Political flags Right-wing groups, 46: 6–7 CANADA: Provinces Flags of lieutenant-governors, 51: 8; 52: 3 Provincial flags, 94: 20 CANADA: Provinces: The colony of Vancouver Island, 157: 11 CANADA: Provinces: Lieutenant-governor, 49: 4 CANADA: Provinces: Unidentified flag, 7: 3 New flag controversy, 30: 3 New flag, 32: 2–3 National flag controversy, 115: 14 Revival of fails, 118: 17 CANADA: Provinces: Provincial flags, 94: 20 CANADA: Provinces: Ontario Police flag, 56: 4–5 Proposal for new flag, 125: 13 CANADA: Provinces: Quebec Police flag, 56: 5 National flag displayed in legislature, 109: 13 CANADA: Religious flags Canadian Jewish Congregational , 148: 14 CANADA: Social flags Tartan flags in Canada, 140: 4 CANNON, Devereux G. Flags of Tennessee reviewed, 87: 14 Colonial flags and badges of Portugal, 148: 9-11 Independence, 17: 7 New national flag, 18: 2; 72: 6 CARTLEDGE, John The first British Commonwealth 1649-1660, 146: 4-5; 148: 4-5 'Though cowards flinch …': the story of the of rebellion 1: 1400s- 1900, 151: 3-5; 2: 1900-today, 153: 3-5 More on red flags, 155: 6 CARTLEDGE, John: reviews Vexillogistics: an illustrated and practical guide to flag design, 157: 20 CARTLEDGE, John & BERRY, Bruce Banning flags by John Cartledge & Bruce Berry, 160: 35 CAVE, Joseph An ideal flag for ?, 113: 6 'Independence flags', 132: 14 Territories in the sun - Her Majesty's Caribbean islands, 145: 1-2 Flag changes in the United Kingdom: new flags created, 142: 10-11 Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: National flag Becomes an Empire, 19/FIB1: PC1 New flag, 20/FIB2: NF2 Central African Republic since 1960, 150: 8 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Head of State New flag adopted, 21/FIB3: NF4 Central African Republic since 1960, 150: 8 CENTRAL COMMISSION OF THE RHINE Flag, 109: 7 Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 CHAD: National flag Similarity with that of , dispute, 112: 13 CHAD: National heraldry Arms, 13: 3 CHAD: Political flags: Dissidents FROLINAT, 6: 2 CHARRIÉ, Pierre Drapeaux et étendards du roi reviewed, 64/65: 16 CHESSHYRE, Hubert Garter banners of the nineties reviewed, 115: 3 : Display and use Flags in the Chilean mine drama, 137: 13-14 CHILE: Ethnic flags Selk'nam: a people that officially didn't exist by Alex Cachinero-Gorman, 161: 4-6 CHILE: Provinces Flag of the Chilean Antarctic Territory, 130: 15 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 129: 6-7, 152: 6-7 CHINA: Empire Ancient Chinese military flags, 129: 15 Chinese civil ensign of c.1900, 137: 17 Imperial Guards Brigade of the Manchu Bannermen, 150: 18-19 CHINA: Inner Flags of Inner Mongolia, 79: 4–5 Researches [on Inner Mongolia] by Philip Jowett, 84: 10–11 The flags of Inner Mongolia in the 1930s by Philip Jowett, 90: 7-8 CHINA: National and naval flags and ensigns, 94: 3–4 Manchukuo: 's puppet empire, 141: 18-19 CHINA: Maritime flags House flags then and now, 7: China, 102: 20–21 CHINA: Military flags Garrison flag, 83: 7 PLA flag and ensign, 83: 7 CHINA: National punished, 108: 14 Designer honoured, 114: 12 Flag plate of 1899, 114: 6; 115: 3 flag flown in mistake for, by , 103: 16 CHINA: Naval flags Ensign, 83: 7 Hong Kong Naval garrison, 83: 7 CHINA: Political flags: Dissidents Flags seen in Tianmen Square, 62: 8 Hong Kong protestors fly colonial flag, 145: 14 Hong Kong Autonomy flag, 146: 12 CHINA: Political flags: Separatists Reported breakaway republic in [cutting], 42: 7 CHINA: Provinces, etc: Hong Kong Proposed new flag, 54: 3; 64/65: 7 Hong Kong Garrison flag, 83: 7 As one door closes does another open?, 85: 1–4 CHINA: Provinces, etc: Colonial flags and badges of Portugal, 148: 9-11 Proposed flag, 80: 7 CHINA: Provinces, etc: Xingjiang-Uygur Flag history, 32: 4–6 CHINA: Republic Japan's former empire, 79: 2–4 Researches by Philip Jowett, 84: 10–11 CHINA: Republic: Civic flags International City of Shanghai, 79: 3 CHINESE TAIPEI: Air force Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 CHINESE TAIPEI: Government flags Police flag, 56: 5–6 CHINESE TAIPEI: House flags: shipping companies House flags of shipping companies, 102: 20-21 CHINESE TAIPEI: Naval flags Distinguishing flags of Taiwan, 121: 6-7 CHINESE TAIPEI: National flag Old flags and new in Taiwan, 98: 16-17 Flag in Olympic Games, 28: 7; symbols used, 29: 5 Giant national flag proposal fails, 118: 15-16 CHINESE TAIPEI: Political flags 'Taiwan Independence Flag' hoisted, 117: 17 COLEMAN, Terry Once a jolly flagman [excerpt from article in ], 58: 5 : Civic flags Popoyan, 51: 6 COLOMBIA: Departments Flags of the [Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá], 54:7; [Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, El Cesar, Huila, La Guajira], 55:7; [Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda], 56:7; 57:7–8; [Antioquía, Atlántico, Boyacá, Caldas, Castilla la Nueva, Caquetá, Cauca, Choco, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Popoyán, Risaralda], 114:8 Bolivar, 48: 3 Cauca, 51: 6 Guaviare, 51: 6 Magdalena, 48: 3–4 Putumayo, 48: 3 Risaralda, 48: 3 San Andrés y Provindencia Intendancy, 48: 2 Vichada, 51: 6 COLOMBIA: Government flags Police, 56: 5 COLOMBIA: National flag Flags of Colombia by Lucien Philippe, 15: 1–5; 16: 1–5 COLOURS Colour communication, 53: 6–7 COMMONWEALTH Flags for the Commonwealth, 59: 1–3 At CHOGM, New Zealand ... changes in the Commonwealth, 81: 5–6 The British Commonwealth, 142: 4-7 New flag, 149: 20 COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES Formed, 70: 5 Flag, 71: 12 : Islands: Sultanate of, 30: 6; 127: 4–5 COMOROS: Islands: Grand Comoro Flag history, 127: 4–5 COMOROS: Islands: Flag history, 127: 4–5 COMOROS: Islands: Moheli Flag history, 127: 4–5 COMOROS: Laws Legislation, 82: 11 COMOROS: National flag Comoros goes for far-reaching change, 104: 9 Flag and emblem, 30: 6 Flag history, 127: 4–5 Independence, 17: 7 Modifications to, 85: 7 New flag, 18: 2; 26: 3 CONGO New name, HS4: 11 Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 CONGO: National flag New flag, 14: 5; 99: 7 CONGO, DR [Democratic Republic of] Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 CONGO, DR [Democratic Republic of]: Belgian Congo Belgisch Congo - Congo Belge: a different approach to colonial flags, 107: 1- 2 CONGO, DR [Democratic Republic of]: National flag Congo (ex-Zaire) goes back to square 2, 87: 1–4 Congo-Kinshasa changes again, 119: 16–17 Democratic Republic of Congo: a history in flags 1960-91, 113: 17–19 Moves to change flag [of the then Zaire], 72: 8 Old flag restored, 86: 11 What shade of ?, 88: 14; 89: 13 CONGO, DR [Democratic Republic of]: National heraldry National emblem, 87: 10 : Government flags Prime Minister, 13: 2 COOK ISLANDS: National flag New flag, 11/12: 2; 13: 7, 28: 6 All change for the Cook Islands?, 156: 2-3 COOK ISLANDS: National heraldry National arms, 36: 3 COOMBS, Stephen Proposal for a flag, 126: 5 COSKI, John M. The Confederate Battle Flag: America's most battled emblem reviewed, 116: 18 Flags of , 22/FIB4: R1 Flags of Costa Rica by Lucien Philippe, 14: 1–4 Arms of Costa Rica, 147: 15 Costa Rica: through its many flags, 149: 9-11 COSTA RICA: Republic of the Isthmus Flag, 25: R5 CÔTE D'IVOIRE National flag, 115: 7 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 , white and , 149: 4 COUNCIL FOR MUTUAL ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION Flag of 1949, 34: 7 Flag of 1951, 33: 5–6 CRAMPTON, William The big Six-Oh: Director looks back on his vexillological life, 83: 9–11 The first English standard, 8: 1–2 The Flag Act: what it could be like, what it should be like, 81: 6–11 Flags at the Olympic Games 1972, 7: 4–6 The life and times of Ottfried Neubecker, 72: 2–6 Military flags survey: some preliminary findings, 8: 7–8 Somewhere over the rainbow, 82: 7–11 CRAMPTON, William: books reviewed Flags: an eyewitness guide, 63: 11 Observer's flags, 68: 10 CRAMPTON, William & FAUL, Michael: books reviewed Ultimate pocket flags of the world reviewed, 90: 16 CRAMPTON, William, POELS, Jos & SENSEN, M. Computer-aided vexillology: why we need a FIAV website, 85:10–11 : Head of State President's flag, 71: 5 CROATIA: National flag Declarations of independence, 66/67: 7–8 New flags and arms, 69: 4 The Republic of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 68: 1–5 CROATIA: Naval flags Croatian naval flags, 97: 10–11 Croatian naval flags by Graham Bartram, 107: 6 CROATIA: Social flags Treasures in the attic: a Croatian wedding flag c.1900, 145: 3 CRUSADES Flags used in, 95: 3–5 : Ethnic flags Afro-American flags, 55: 4 CUNDINAMARCA Flags of Colombia by Lucien Philippe, 15: 1–5 CURAÇAO: National flag Flag adopted, 39: 4 Flag, construction notes, 46: 4 : Display and use Flag theft incident, 118: 15 CYPRUS: Government flags Governor's flag controversy, 121: 12–13 Police, 57: 5 CYPRUS: National flag Colours of, defined, 118: 14–15 Proposed, for reunified island, 112: 13 CYPRUS: Established, 16: 9 Flag and arms, 43: 2 : Civic flags [Civic flags in Czechoslovakia], 4: 2 Czech municipal flags [Jaromer, Kamyk, Kromeriz, Starig, Trutnov, Valtice, Vrane nad Vltavou, Vsen], 102: 25 New patterns in Czech civic flags [Krásenko, Okrouhlá, Rájec, Slapanov, Tistín, Tucapy], 105: 17 Town and city flags in the Czech Republic, 93: 6–7 CZECH REPUBLIC: Czechoslovakia Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7 [Civic flags of Prague & Bratislava], 4: 2 Suggestions for original flags, 121: 8–9 The truth will prevail, 66/67: 2–4 CZECH REPUBLIC: Laws, etc The truth will prevail, 66/67: 2–4 CZECH REPUBLIC: National flag Seventy-five years of Czechoslovakia, 73: 1–5; 74: 8 The vexillology of reconstruction, 64/65: 2 The 'father' of the Czech flag by Ales Brozek, 121: 8–9 The beginnings of the Czech flag, 125: 20 Order of the Wooden Flag [in the UK], 125: 12–13 Jaroslav Benda's designs for the Czechoslovak flag, 136: 3 The birth of the Czechoslovak state flag, 161: 38-46 CZECH REPUBLIC: Regional flags [Prague, Karlovy Vary, Kralovehradecky, Liberec, Olomouc, Pardubicky], 109: 1–2 DAKIN, Brian The Country flag in song, 157: 3-4 DANUBE COMMISSION Flag, 16: 6; 109: 7 DAVIS, Brian Leigh Books: Flags and standards of the Third Reich reviewed, 17: 20 command flags of II, 92: 16 Our blackshirt legions, 61: 1–4; 63: 5–7 Obituary, 152: 9 DeLEAR, Byron Was America's name first uttered on Prospect Hill on New Year's Day 1776? 152: 14-15 DENMARK: Display and use Territorial dispute with Canada, 117: 14 DENMARK: Government flags Customs flag, 55: 4 DENMARK: House flags House flags then and now, 89: 5–7 DENMARK: Military flags: Books reviewed Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 DENMARK: National flag Burned in protest, 119: 15 DENMARK: Regional flags South Jutland: new flag, 161: 8-9 DENTON, Barry English Civil War: the missing banners, 43: 5–6 DISPLAY AND USE Air-mail flag stickers, 98: 15 Banning flags by John Cartledge & Bruce Berry, 160: 35 Discourtesy ensigns?, 97: 5 Disposal of old flags, 123: 13 Guinness Rishi's tattoos, 151: 15 The power of flags by Tim Marshall, 158: 9-13 World Youth Day 2005, 118: 18 : National flag Flag details confirmed, 21/FIB3: NF2 Flag history, 22/FIB4: R7–9 New flag and national arms, 20/FIB2: NF2 DJIBOUTI: Territory of the Afars & Isars: Dissidents FLCS: Front for the Liberation of the Somali Coast, 18: 3 : National flag Alteration to, 37: 4; 63: 8 Described, 24: NF3 Doubts about true design of, 116: 2 DOMINICA: President Presidential flag, 27: 3 Origins of national flag 1838-44, 116: 7 DONALD, Alastair J The story of colours in the Royal Marines reviewed, 102: 30 DRAKE-BROCKMAN, David Air ensigns: an overview, 36: 7 Some thoughts and queries on Royal standards, 42: 6 DRAKE-BROCKMAN, David & CRAMPTON, William Some final notes on the flags of Central America, 25: R4–5 DREYER, Emil Flags of Central America, 21/FIB3: R1–2, 22/FIB4: R1–3 Regional flags of Spain, 22/FIB4: R3–6, 27: 5–8 Regional flags of Spain: an overview, 35: 6–10 DREYHAUPT, Rüdiger German scout and guide banners, 116: 20 DUBOR, Jri & LIND, Hallar Vapid ja lipud eesti reviewed, 116: 19 DUMONT, Ashley Reviews American city flags by Purcell, 112: 17 Reviews Native American flags by Healy & Orenski, 111: 7 DU PEYRAT, Armand Research methodology used for the 2000 edition of Album des Pavillons, 100:10 : Political flags FRETELIN, 6, 18: 4 EAST Flags, 32: 4–6 : Provinces Flags, 60: 7–8 Galapagos Islands, 15: 7 EGYPT: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 139: 6-7 EGYPT: Civic flags City of Cairo, 134: 15 EGYPT: Display and use Egyptian Wooden Flag, 139: 12-13 EGYPT: Government flags Police, 54: 4 EGYPT: National flag Flags of Egypt past and present, 130: 8-9, 132: 18-19 Egypt: flag proposals of 1958, 150: 2 New flag and national emblem, 46: 4 Egyptian flag, 143: 15 Flags of Central America by Emil Dreyer, 22/FIB4: R2–3 EL SALVADOR: Civic flags Sonsonante, flag and arms, 51: 7 Zacatecoluca, 51: 6–7 EL SALVADOR: Departments Chalatenango, 55: 8 Usulutan, flag and emblem, 46: 3 EL SALVADOR: Political flags Bloque Popular Revolucionario, 27: 3 ELLIS, Christopher E mare libertas: a story of war, treachery and a flag - the flags of Sealand, 106: 6–7 EMERY, Norman Banners of the Durham Coalfield reviewed, 104: 3 EQUITORIAL GUINEA Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 Presidential flag, 27: 2 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 ERITREA: National flag Flag, 68: 8 The land of the Red Sea, 74: 1–3 New flag, 83: 2 ERITREA: Political flags Creation of Eritrean Liberation Front in , 1: 9; 2: 10 Emblem of Eritrean Liberation Front, 19/FIB1: NF4, 20/FIB2: PC2 Flags of 1939, 116: 10–11 ESTONIA: Books reviewed Dubor, Jri J. & Lind, Hallar, Vapid ja lipud eesti, 116: 19 ESTONIA: Civic flags New flags in Estonia [Voru, Rouge, Tootsi, Vändra], 97: 9 ESTONIA: Display and use Demonstrations against USSR with Estonian flag, 59: 7; 60: 4 ESTONIA: National flag Brief flag history, 60: 1 The vexillology of reconstruction, 64/65: 3 ETHIOPIA: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 139: 6-7 ETHIOPIA: Head of State Emperor deposed, 16: 8 ETHIOPIA: Laws, etc Legislation, 82: 11 ETHIOPIA: National flag Change proposed, 118: 18 Ethiopia: new flags for old, 74: 3–5 Ethiopian flags: an outline history, 98: 8–9 Ex Africa semper aliquid novi, 83: 1–2 ETHIOPIA: National heraldry National emblem, 58: 3; 71: 12 ETHIOPIA: Political flags: Separatists: Creation of Eritrean Liberation Front, 1: 9; 2: 10 Emblem of Eritrean L F, 19/FIB1: NF4, 20/FIB2: PC2 Eritrea, 68: 8; 74: 1–3 ETHIOPIA: Political flags: Separatists: Oromo Flags of Ethiopian states, 111: 17–18 Oromia, 68: 7; 84: 10 ETHIOPIA: Political flags: Separatists: Sidama Flags of Ethiopian states, 111: 17–18 ETHIOPIA: Regions Ethiopian regions, 93: 13 Flags of Ethiopian states, 111: 17–18 Sidama, 160: 11 ETHIOPIA: Separatists: Somali-Abo Liberation Front Flag, 26: 4 ETHIOPIA: Separatists: West Somali Liberation Front Flag, 20/FIB2: PC1, 26: 4 New flag, 21/FIB3: NF3–4 ETHNIC FLAGS New Pan-Celtic flag, 140: 12 EUROPEAN COAL & STEEL COMMUNITY Flag of 1958, 33: 6 EUROPEAN MOVEMENT Flag of 1948, 33: 5 One small step for vexillology, 77: 1–4 Black flag used in anti-EEC Common Agricultural Policy, 55: 5 Display and use as ensign, 123: 15 Display and use controversy in Czech Republic, 118: 17 Display and use, in and , 111: 12 EEC flag competition, 7: 1; 10: 4 Emblems and devices on car license plates, 102: 23 Flag, 33: 5–6; 36: 7-8 Flag adopted, 52: 3 Flag proposals, 36: 7–8 Order of the Wooden Flag (in ), 125: 12; (in Spain), 116: 12; (in UK), 124: 12 UK Government expenditure on displays on St George's Day and , 117: 12 EUROPEAN UNION: Member -Breton or Breton-Euro?, 147: 2 British presidency of the Council, 71: 10 Is this our Union, ?, 66/67: 1–2 A new national flag for the UK?, 99: 15; 118: 14, 121: 13 Flying by Government departments, 143: 13 EVANS, I.O. Observer's book of flags reviewed, 2: 8 More about the Falkland Islands, 38: 4–6 FALKLAND ISLANDS: Maritime flags New Red Ensign granted, 93: 14–15 New versions of Red and Blue Ensigns approved, 125: 14 FALKLAND ISLANDS: National arms Arms of Islas Malvinas (1982), 38: 5–6 FALKLAND ISLANDS: National flag Flag history, 37: 1–4 FANTASY STATES San Escobar, 158: 6 The Faroe Islands' flag-show, 136: 8 FARROW, Malcolm Flags of the Royal Marines, 69: 9–11 House pennants in , 103: 11–13 The Inglefield clip, 122: 8 'Three to Five, or, Shape Matters', 129: 2 Waterloo 200 commemoration, 155: 7-9 We are all biking together!, 148: 14 FAUL, Michael [signed articles only] Early flags in west Africa [Netherlands, Portugal, Spain], 159: 4-7 Collector's , 97: 15 Death of a collector, 106: 3 Fifty years from midnight, 86: 5–10 Flags of the Asafo militias, 159: 23-24 Flags of the Boer republics, 75/76: 8–10 Ghana - the change of 1964-66, 159: 12 Ghana's flag and its designer, 159: 3 Progress to independence and the attempt at a 'West African Union' [Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Senegal, West African Union] by Michael Faul, 159: 10-11 The scramble for Africa [Gambia, Gold Coast, Togoland, West Africa Settlements, Kingdom of Sanwi, Kingdom of Dahomey] by Michael Faul, 159: 8-9 Vexillo-safari, 83: 3–5 The vexillology of South African politics, 73: 9–12 FAUL, Michael: Books reviewed Crampton, William & Faul, Michael, Ultimate pocket flags of the world, 90: 16 Faul, Michael, The story of Africa and her flags in colour, 68: 10 FERNANDO, Edith M.G. Sri Lanka flags reviewed, 33: 7 FIJI: Government flags Civil air ensign, 1: 7; 101: 18 New flags: Governor, Civil Air Ensign, Merchant, State, 1: 7 FIJI: Maritime flags New flags, 1: 7 FIJI: National flag Becomes independent, 101: 18 Political changes, 63: 9 New flag for Fiji, 153: 7; … but delay in Fiji, 155: 4; No change in Fiji, 157: 5-6 FIJI: National heraldry Arms, 99: 7 FINLAND: Civic flags , 4: 3 FINLAND: Display and use House pennants in Finland by Malcolm Farrow, 103: 11–13 FINLAND: National flag Flag history, 94: 7–9 FINLAND: Naval flags: Books reviewed Laurla, Kari K., Sotilasheraldiikka: liput, merkit ja tunnukset, 109: 4 FINLAND: Political flags Åland Islands Nationalist movement, 15: 6 FINLAND: Regions House pennants in Finland by Malcolm Farrow, 103: 11–13 FIRE BRIGADE FLAGS, 120: 10–11 FLAG INSTITUTE AGM, 79: 12; 90: 10–11; 103: 23; 122: 18 Ask and you shall receive, 133: 9; 134: 17 trip, 96: 18 Flag, 9: 11 The Flag Institute by Charles Ashburner, 145: 6-7 Map published in Flagmaster shown in British university quiz contest, 137: 12 Message from the Chief Executive, 149: 5 Personnel, 60: 8 Some highlights from history, 70: 2–4 Spring Meeting, London, May 2011 by Philip Tibbetts, 139: 10-11 Ups and downs of an editor's life, 113: 12 Visit to Calais, 92: 15 What do want to see?, 148: 20 William Crampton Library opens, 109: 5 FLAGS IN ART Batman and Superman, 156: 5 Black, white and , 145: 12-13 Can one go too far with flags?, 133: 12 Dennis the Menace flag outside DC Thomson's offices, 156: 5 Flags on eggs in the USA, 146: 12 Jaime's badge, 145: 14 The lady and the flag, 135: 25 Treasures in the attic: a flag bracelet, 137: 16 United States 'equals map', 134: 20 Why do they never ask? 129: 13 FLAGS IN FILM Man in the High Castle, 156: 2 FLAGS IN LITERATURE Flag design competition: Airstrip One [1984 by George Orwell], 45: 1 FLAGS OF CONVENIENCE Condemned, 88: 11 FLAGS OF SEXUAL IDENTITY Rainbow flag adopted by peace protesters in , 108: 14 In , 126: 13 London Police in flag flap, 130: 13; 132: 12 Sarah Brown goes , 132: 14 Gay police upset in , 139: 13 Chasing by Ian Sumner, 161: 16-18 FLAG OF TRUCE Penalties for improper use of, 108: 12 FLAGS ON STAMPS World Cup flag stamps issued by South Africa, 138: 15 FLICHER, André Drapeaux-armoiries des états princières hindous reviewed, 37: 7–8 FLOYD, James The Rampant and the – the two Scottish flags – explained, 160: 18-20 Some flags from eastern , 160: 21-23 FORREST, N.B. The diagonal and its terminology, 92: 6–7 FRANCE: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 131: 19 FRANCE: Civic flags Calais, 100: 19 Le Havre, 143: 3 Mordelles, 124: 5 , 4: 3; of, 39: 2 , 87: 11 , 4: 3 FRANCE: Départements , 93: 1–2 Réunion, proposal, 93: 1–2 FRANCE: Display and use Flags used at an anarchist anti-nuclear demonstration, 20/FIB2: PC4 FRANCE: Head of State French Imperial standard 1852-70, 145: 15 Giscard d'Estaing, President Valéry, 16: 6–7 Mitterand, President François, 37: 5 Pétain, Marshal Philippe, 102: 32 Poher, President Alain, 16: 6–7 FRANCE: House flags House flags then and now, 89: 5–7 FRANCE: Maritime flags: Books reviewed Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 FRANCE: Military flags Colours and standards captured at Blenheim, 1704, 15: 6ff Corps Royal d'Infanterie de Marine, 130: 20; correction, 131: 18 France 1940-46, 97: 20; 100: 20 Légion des volontaires français, 102: 32 FRANCE: Military flags: Books reviewed Charrié, Pierre, Drapeaux et étendards du roi, 64/65: 16 Pengel, R.D. and Hurt, G.R., Flags of the French infantry during the Seven Years' War, 21/FIB3: NB1 Wise, T., Flags of the Napoleonic Wars 1-2, 24: NB1 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 FRANCE: National heraldry French Royal arms 1814-1830, 138: 15 FRANCE: National flag Flying, with European flag, 111: 12 He [Comte de Chambord] lost it all for a napkin, 91: 7 Modified version, for use in TV interviews, 108: 13 FRANCE: Naval flags France 1940-46, 97: 20; 100: 20 FRANCE: Naval flags: Books reviewed Purves, Alec, Flags for ship modellers, 41: 7 Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 FRANCE: Political flags Front National, 61: 4–6 FRANCE: Political flags: Separatists Breton Liberation Front, 2: 4 Breton variations, 96: 3–5 Mouvement normand, 11/12: 13 Occitan nationalist party, 7: 3 The saracen's head flag of by Lucien Philippe, 18: 5 FRANCE: Regions What is logomania?, 91: 13; 92: 13 FRANCE: Regions: Brittany Bannieloù Breizh e istor: Breton flags in history, 112: 1–2; 113: 13; 114: 4–5; 116: 8–9; 118: 3–4; 126: 15 Breton variations, 96: 3–5 Flags of the traditional Breton provinces, 105: 9–11 FRANCE: Regions: Brittany L'histoire des drapeaux bretons de 1188 à nos jours reviewed, 89: 15; 92: 12 FRANCE: Regions: Corse The saracen's head flag of Corsica by Lucien Philippe, 18: 5 FRANCE: Regions: Normandie Alternative flag of , 104: 8 St Olav's flag of the Norman people by Jean Mabire, 119: 3–5 FRANCE: Regions: Unidentified Occitan flags, 124: 18 FRANCE: Social flags Anglo-Breton Friendship flag, 109: 19 CID-UNATI [trade union], 8: 3 Flag of the Bicentenary of the Revolution, 62: 8 FRANCE: Territories [Controversy over symbols associated with slavery on flag of ], 161: 11 Flag of recognised, 138: 14 Martinique, 160: 11 proposal, 122: 13 Kanaky flag recognised, 136: 14 Proposed flags of New Caledonian , 42: 1–2 Southern Territories, arms, 38: 7–8 Southern Territories, flag and arms, 39: 3 The 'Hold Outs' [Saint-Martin], 152: 4 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, 93: 1–2 Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon flag adopted, 37: 6 Where the tricolour flies - c'est la France!, 93: 1–2 FRENCH Flags carried in demonstrations on Tahiti against nuclear testing, 80: 10 : Marquesas Flag, 93: 1–2 Flag reported, 35: 3–4 FRENCH POLYNESIA: National flag Flag, 93: 1–2 New flag and emblem, 49: 2–3 FRENCH POLYNESIA: Wallis et Fortuna Flag, 45: 3, 93: 1–2 FROST, Jason Unity symbolised: the Flag Procession Initiative and the UAE, 151: 18-19 Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 GALLIKER, J.M. Schweizer Wappen und Fahnen reviewed, 74: 12 GAMBIA Becomes a republic, 3: 6 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 GEDDES, J.M. Colours of British Regiments, vol. 3: militia, fencibles, volunteers, local militia reviewed, 107: 3 GELMAN, Barry A midrash, 88: 8 GENEVA CONVENTION Flags of [Red Crescent, Red , Red Crystal, Red Lion, Red Shield], 119: 1 GEORGE, J.C.G. The Puffin book of flags reviewed, 22/FIB4: NB1 Unidentified flag at demonstration, 62: 8 GEORGIA: Head of State Presidential flag of Georgia, 147: 15; new design, 161: 8 GEORGIA: Military flags New military and naval flags, 114: 1-2 GEORGIA: Naval flags New military and naval flags, 114: 1-2 GEORGIA: National flag Declarations of independence, 66/67: 7 Brief flag history, 60: 3 New flags, 68: 7 New flag and national emblem, 70: 5–6 New flag, 111: 16 GEORGIA: Political flags: Separatists , new flag, 73: 8; 128: 14 , flag, 71: 4; 128: 14 GERMANY: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 131: 19 GERMANY: Air Force flags: Books reviewed Bender, R.J., Air organisations of the Third Reich, 4: 9–10 GERMANY: Books reviewed Walker, A.S. et al., Flags and banners of the Third Reich, 13: 7–8 GERMANY: Civic flags New flags in eastern Germany, 68: 6 Flags of [the former] , 70: 10–12; 75/76: 13-16 750 years of , 56: 1–3 [Bonn], 4: 3 GERMANY: Civic flags: Books reviewed Günther, Erwin, Neues aus brandenburgischem Land desseits und jenseits von Oder und Neiße, 109: 4 Günther, Erwin, Wappen und Flaggen in Ostpreussen, 125: 7 Günther, Erwin, Wappen und Flaggen in Schlesien, seinen Kreisen und Kreisstädten I: Niederschlesien, 115: 3 Staack, Gunnar, Flaggen deutscher Städte, 87: 15 Staack, Gunnar, Flaggen deutscher Städte 1: Regierungsbezirk Köln, 109: 5 GERMANY: Democratic Republic Merchant flag, 14: 5 The vexillology of reconstruction, 64/65: 1–2 The last days of the DDR, 66/67: 5–6 Rights to symbols bought by private individual, 112: 20 GERMANY: Democratic Republic: Civic flags City flags and banners in the DDR, 64/65: 9–14 Flags of [the former] East Germany, 70: 10–12; 75/76: 13-16 [East Berlin, Budysin], 4: 3–4 GERMANY: Display and use Banning flags, 160: 10 Blast from the past, 131: 13 Headscarf commemorating the Rome-Berlin Axis 1937, 132: 15 Order of the Wooden Flag, 125: 12 Treasures in the attic: a flag bracelet, 137: 16 GERMANY: Ethnic flags Turks in Germany, 147: 14 GERMANY: Government flags Imperial German Customs flag, 136: 15 Imperial German pilot flag, 136: 15 GERMANY: House flags House flags then and now, 89: 5-7 GERMANY: Länder flags The lost Länder [, Mecklenburg, , Saxony-Anhalt, ], 63: 1–4 Update on the German Länder [Brandenburg, Thuringia, Saxony, Mecklenburg-Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt], 69: 5–6 Germany after the surrender, 78: 2–6 The states of Germany 1 [Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Berlin, Brandenburg, , , Hessen, Niedersachsen], 156: 6-9; 2 [Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein, Thüringen], 157: 8-10 Liberalisation of flag laws in Saxony, 151: 14 Schleswig-Holstein Police, 57: 4 The Schleswig-Holstein question, 151: 12-13 GERMANY: Military flags 1994 commemoration of Operation Overlord, 77: 5–7 Embroidery on military colours 1: Third Reich infantry colour, 129: 19 Flags of the Turkestan Legion, 105: 7 Rank flags 1925-27, 117: 9 [: IR Hillebrand von Kracht, 1626, RzR Obentraut, 1620], 4: 6 GERMANY: Military flags: Books reviewed Bender, R.J. & Taylor, H.P., Uniforms, organisation and history of the Waffen- SS, 4: 9–10 Davis, B.L., Flags and standards of the Third Reich, 17: 10 Wise, T., Flags of the Napoleonic Wars 1-2, 24: NB1 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 GERMANY: National arms Arms of the 1871-1918, 139: 15 GERMANY: National flag Germany after the surrender, 78: 2–6 Famous flag incidents: the Bremen incident, 1935, 92: 11 GERMANY: National flag: Controversy The July [1944] Bomb Plot, 77: 8–9 [German national colours], 89: 13 GERMANY: Naval flags: Books reviewed Wilson, T., Flags at Sea, 50: 8 GERMANY: Political flags Anti-Nazi flag at PEGIDA rally, 156: 3-4 GERMANY: Political flags: Books reviewed Milner, L., Political leaders of the NSDAP, 8: 9 GERMANY: Religious flags Banners of the Teutonic at the battle of Tannenberg (1410), 116: 3 GERMANY: Second Reich Abortive German colonial flags, 115: 6 GERMANY: Social flags: Sports Aschaffenburg Rowing Club, 118: 16 The German Olympic flag 1959-68, 144: 9 GERMANY: Social flags: Veteran's organisations Bavarian Waffenbrüder flag 1889, 134: 19 Veterans' Union flag of 1904, 120: 7 GERMANY: Social flags: Youth organisations German scout and guide banners by Rüdiger Dreyhaupt, 116: 20 GERMANY: Social flags: Youth movements: Books reviewed Stephens, F.J., Hitler Youth, 15: 9 GERMANY: States: Prussia: Military flags [IR Hillebrand von Kracht, 1626, RzR Obentraut, 1620], 4: 6 GERMANY: Third Reich Flags of the Third Reich, 116: 17-18; 118: 5-7; Government and military flags, 120: 16-17; Party and youth organisations, 122: 4-5; Foreign volunteer units, 124: 6-7 Third Reich art revival, 98: 15 GERMANY: Third Reich: Military flags 1994 commemoration of Operation Overlord, 77: 5–7 Flags of the Turkestan Legion, 105: 7 GHANA: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 GHANA: Display and use Wooden flag , 112: 14 World Cup displays, 121: 13 Footballer flies Israeli flag, 121: 12 GHANA: Maritime flags Civil ensign, 101: 11 GHANA: National heraldry Ghana's arms, 148: 15 GHANA: National flag Ghana - the change of 1964-66, 159: 12 Ghana's flag and its designer, 159: 3 'Lift high the flag of Ghana', 123: 8 GHANA: Ethnic flags Asafo: the Fante flags of Ghana, 127: 8-9; 129: 8-9 Flags of the Asafo militias, 159: 23-24 Arms and Governor's flag, 39: 1–2 Sorting out the colonies, 82: 1–4 Row over Gibraltar flag in Spain, 140: 14 GLUE, W.A. The New Zealand ensign reviewed, 4: 10 GOOD, Malcolm Echoes of the Confederate States of America, 161: 28-35 Flags of the British Antarctic Expedition (1910-1913), 156: 10-13; 157: 12- 13 GORDON, John R. Confederate Battle Flag in new battle, 99: 4-5 A new flag for Georgia, 102: 8 GOSHEN Flags of the Boer Republics, 75/76: 8–10 Flags of Colombia by Lucien Philippe, 15: 1–5 Flags in the history of Greece: a brief overview, 132: 4-5 GREECE: Display and use Republic, 16: 8 Greece and , 81: 2–3 Greek flag howler, 143: 12 GREECE: Head of State Former royal standard of Greece, 129: 15 GREECE: Military flags Greek Evzones their regimental colour 1962, 132: 15 GREECE: National flag New national flag, 28: 5 GREECE: National heraldry State emblem, 10: 5, 14: 5–6 Flag proposal, 33: 4 New flag, 47: 7 Official description and rules, 49: 4 GREIG, Charlotte The Directory of flags reviewed, 156: 20 New coat of arms and flag, 13: 1–2 National arms, 14: 6 Grenada: the nutmeg isle, 141: 16-17 GUARGHIAS, A.G. Flags of Sinkiang and East Turkestan, 32: 4–6 Flags of Central America, 21/FIB3: R1–2 Marine flags of Guatemala, 98: 1-3 GUATEMALA: Central American Federation Flag, 25: R4–5 GUATEMALA: Civic flags Quezaltenango, flag and arms, 51: 7 GUATEMALA: Departments Huehuetenango, 45: 2–3 GUATEMALA: Separatists Los Altos, 25: R5 Santo Tomas, 25: R5 GUENTER, Scot The FM interview by Ian Sumner, 161: 12-14 GUINEA Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 GUINEA-BISSAU Colonial flags and badges of Portugal, 148: 9-11 Independence, 11/12: 12; 15: 7 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 GÜNTHER, Erwin City flags and banners in the DDR, 64/65: 9–14 Flags of East Germany, 70: 10–12; 75/76: 13-16 Neues aus brandenburgischem Land desseits und jenseits von Oder und Neiße reviewed, 109: 4 Wappen und Flaggen in Ostpreussen reviewed, 125: 7 Wappen und Flaggen in Schlesien, seinen Kreisen und Kreisstädten I: Niederschlesien, reviewed, 115: 3 [Becomes a republic], HS4: 11 GUYANA: Government flags Police flag, 56: 5 Obsolete national flag used by dissidents, 50: 5 New national flag, 51: 1–3 HALF-MASTING, 110: 12-13 HALL, John The Emperor, the mighty warrior and the lord of all the beasts, 160: 24-29 HALL, John & PHELAN, Rachel What do we do with the decaying historic regimental colours in our churches?, 161: 37 HAYES-McCOY, G.A. A history of Irish flags from earliest times reviewed, 29: 6 HEALY, Donald T. Flags of the native peoples of the United States [special issue of Raven] reviewed, 90: 16 Flags of the native peoples of the United States [wallchart] reviewed, 87: 15 HEALY, Donald T & ORENSKI, Peter J Native American flags reviewed, 111: 7 HEIMER, Željko The new FIAV President by Alex Cachinero-Gorman, 160: 12-14 HERALDRY: Personal heraldry Dieu le veult! The Crusades: the beginnings of modern flags by Frank Johnson, 95: 3–5 HERZOG, H.-U. & WOLF, F Flaggen und Wappen reviewed, HS3: 11 HESMER, Karl-Heinz Flaggen und Wappen der Welt reviewed, 74: 11–12 HOLOCAUST Memorial Flag, 115: 2; 116: 6 Flags of Central America, 22/FIB4: R1 HONDURAS: Civic flags Tegucigalpa, 48: 4 HOUSE FLAGS: Shipping: Books reviewed Loughran, J.L., 'Flags and Funnels' articles in Sea Breezes magazine, 5: 11 Loughran, J.L., A survey of mercantile house flags and funnels, 32: 7–8 Marine Art postcard sets, 68: 10 HOUSE FLAGS: Shipping Australia, House flags then and now, 95: 9 Canada, House flags then and now, 95: 9 China, House flags then and now, 102: 20–21 Denmark, House flags then and now, 89: 5–7 France, House flags then and now, 89: 5-7 Germany, House flags then and now, 89: 5-7 , House flags then and now, 110: 7-8 Japan, House flags then and now, 104: 16-18, 106: 4-5 , House flags then and now, 91: 8-9 Netherlands, 89: 5-7; 91: 8-9; Chambers of the Dutch , 92: 8-9 New Zealand, House flags then and now, 95: 9 , House flags then and now, 110: 7-8 , House flags then and now, 91: 8-9 , House flags then and now, 91: 8-9 Taiwan, House flags then and now, 102: 20-21 United Kingdom, Company of trading to Africa and the Indies, 25: R5; Sealink, 44: 6; CEGB, 69: 7-8; House flags then and now, 89: 5- 7; 91: 8-9; RMS Titanic, 91: 12; 93: 8–9; 95: 8–9; 97: 1-2; 99: 12- 13; Manx Karran Fleet, 113: 5 HUNGARY Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7 Hungarian flag, c.1900, 137: 17 New national flag and arms reported, 61: 8 The vexillology of reconstruction, 64/65: 3 Talpra, Magyar, hi a haza!: the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, 122: 1-2 HUNGARY: Civic flags [Budapest], 4: 4 Iceland scraps flags [Pilot flag, Posts and telegraph flags], 99: 14 INDIA: Air force Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 INDIA: Display and use Flags without chakra flown by Government agency, 123: 13 Indian tycoon wins flag argument, 136: 13 INDIA: Maritime flags Naval and civil ensigns, 101: 11 Shipping house flags [Bombay & Persia SN Co, Century Shipping Ltd, Damodar Bulk Carriers, Himalaya Shipping Co, India SS Co, Scindia SN Co, Shipping Corporation of India, Thakur Shipping Co, Tolani], 110: 7- 8 INDIA: Military flags: Books reviewed Johnson, S.C., Flags of our fighting army, 15: 9 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 INDIA: National flag Possible change in flag code, 103: 16 Historic flags missing, 121: 14-15 INDIA: Naval flags Naval and civil ensigns, 101: 11 New ensign and distinguishing flags, 102: 11; reverts to previous pattern, 112: 15; 114: 20 Indian naval ensigns, 153: 18-19 Indian naval flags: rank flags and commissioning pennants, 154: 18-19 INDIA: Political parties Fifty years from midnight, 86: 5–10 Political party flags, 110: 17 INDIA: Political flags: Dissidents Indian National Government, 79: 6 Jai Hind! Flags of the Indian Independence movements, 122: 9-11; Ghadr Party query, 124: 14 INDIA: Political flags: Separatists Khalistan, 46: 5; 50: 7; 59: 6; 60: 7 INDIA: Princely States Flags of Indian princely states [includes Baisondha, Baudh, Bharatpur, Halvad-Dharangadhra, Indore, Jaisalmer, Janjira, Kalat, Mewar, Mohanpur, Raigarh, Sant, Suket, Swat, Travancore], 39: 6–7 Flags of some Indian Princely States by Lucien Philippe [includes Bahawalpur, Charkhari, Cochin, Dhurwai, Dujana, Idar, Jashpur, Kharsawan, Las Bela, Mekran, Pataudi, Sandur, Tehri-Garhwal and Wadhwan], 13: 6ff; [includes Khaipur, Mandgaon, Mandi, Rajgarh, Surguja and Vijaynagar]; 16: 6-8 Bastar, 3: 3 Gwalior by John McMeekin, 64/65: 14–15 Hunza, 3: 3 Sikkim, Political developments, 10: 5; former royal flag, 130: 15 INDIA: Princely states: Books reviewed Flicher, André, Drapeaux-armoiries des états princières hindous, 37: 7-8 INDIA: States Colonial flags and badges of Portugal [Goa], 148: 9-11 Tamil Nadu Police, 18: 4, 6 : Air force Aircraft markings, 154: 12-13 INDONESIA: Display and use Following tsunami disaster, 115: 13 INDONESIA: Political parties National Party 1945, 79: 7 INDONESIA: Princely states [Kalimantan] Flags of princely states in east and south during the 19th century, 99: 19-20; 100: 19 INDONESIA: Provinces United states of Indonesia, 79: 7–8 Aceh, legalised, 117: 17; controversy, 147: 3 INDONESIA: Separatists Irian Jaya flag and emblem, 43: 3 INGLEFIELD, Sir Edward Augustus RN, 122: 8 INGLEFIELD, Eric Flags reviewed, 29: 7 Flags: a Kingfisher guide reviewed, 41: 7–8 INTERNATIONAL CODE OF SIGNALS Dressing overall: a time-honoured tradition, 103: 18-19; 104: 26 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: African Union Flag, 134: 12 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: ASEAN Flag, 80: 7 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: Benelux Flag of 1951, 33: 6 Benelux, 109: 7 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: Books reviewed Lager, Carol, L'Europe en quête de ses symboles, 88: 11 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: Commonwealth Flags for the Commonwealth, 59: 1–3 At CHOGM [Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting], New Zealand ... changes in the Commonwealth, 81: 5–6 The British Commonwealth, 142: 4-7 New flag, 149: 20 The Commonwealth, 160: 8 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: Commonwealth of Independent States Formed, 70: 5 Flag, 71: 12 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: Council for Mutual Economic Co-operation Flag of 1949, 34: 7 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: Council of Europe Flag of 1951, 33: 5–6 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: European Coal & Steel Community Flag of 1958, 33: 6 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: European Movement Flag of 1948, 33: 5 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: European Space Agency One small step for vexillology, 77: 1–4 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: European Union Black flag used in anti-EEC Common Agricultural Policy demonstrations, 55: 5 Display and use as ensign, 123: 15 Display and use controversy in Czech Republic, 118: 17 Display and use, in France and Italy, 111: 12 EEC flag competition, 7: 1; 10: 4 Emblems and devices on car license plates, 102: 23 Flag, 33: 5–6; 36: 7-8 Flag adopted, 52: 3 Flag proposals, 36: 7–8 Order of the Wooden Flag (in Germany), 125: 12; (in Spain), 116: 12; (in UK), 124: 12 UK Government expenditure on St George's Day and Europe Day displays, 117: 12 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: European Union: Member countries British presidency of the Council, 71: 10 Is this our Union, Jack?, 66/67: 1–2 A new national flag for the UK?, 99: 15; 118: 14, 121: 13 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: International Maritime Organisation Flags at the headquarters of the International Maritime Organisation, 141: 15 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: League of Nations The hope of the world, 78: 7–8 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Flag of COMLANDJUT, 44: 7 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: Organisation of African Unity Flag, 11/12: 9 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: SEATO Flag, 132: 15 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Organisations of nation states: Flags of members as at 24 October 1945, 78: 9–10 Flag banned in Manhattan, Kansas, 109: 14 The hope of the world, 78: 7–8 Multi-National Force and Observers, , flag, 37: 6 UN Flag designer reaches his century, 125: 13-14 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS: Pan-national organisations Baltic Squadron, 109: 7 Central Commission of the Rhine, 109: 7 Danube Commission, 16: 6; 109: 7 Geneva Convention, Flags of [Red Crescent, Red Cross, Red Crystal, Red Lion, Red Shield], 119: 1 Islamic Council, Flag adopted, 44: 7 Order of St John, , car flag, 62: 7 The Langues of the Order of St John of , 96: 10-11 Pan-European Movement, flag of 1926, 33: 5 Pan-Scandinavian flag, 110: 6 South Pacific Commission, 83: 8 South Pacific Forum, 83: 7–8 South Pacific High Commission, New flag, 6: front cover Universal Postal Union, 37: 6–7 Aircraft markings, 150: 6-7 Army flag reported, 52: 7 New flags of the Shah, 15: 6 New national flag reported, 29: 4; described, 32: 1–2; amended, 132: 13 Persia to Iran: pre-revolutionary flags, 104: 13-15; 106: 1-2; 108: 4-5 IRAN: Ethnic flags Minority movements, 26: 5 South Azerbaijan, 113: 20 Flag history 1917 to today, 136: 20 National flag, 1: 9; 2: 10 Flag change, 68: 8 National flag, 70: 8 Possible further change, 111: 3; 112: 5; 114: 13; 122: 12; 126: 8; 128: 19 Rejection of flag for Kurdish Regional , 117: 12 Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 IRAQ: Kurdistan Autonomous created, 13: 2 Flag, 111: 19-20 Rejection of Iraqi flag for Regional Parliament, 117: 12 IRAQ: Separatists 'Islamic Kingdom of Qaim' proclaimed, 118: 17 IRELAND Flags of Ireland, HS4: 2–5, 11 IRELAND: Books reviewed Hayes-McCoy, G.A., A history of Irish flags from earliest times, 29: 6 IRELAND: Civic flags / Baile atha Cliath, 2: 3; 4: 4 IRELAND: Display and use flies in Dublin after 83 years, 115: 12 IRELAND: Ethnic flags Proposed flag of the Irish diaspora, 110: 15 IRELAND: National flag 'British-Irish Union Flag', 147: 15 The of Ireland, 101: 20; 143: 1-2; 145: 13 IRELAND: Political flags Communist Party of Ireland, 22/FIB4: NF4; revised, 26: 3 Rising flag on sale, 137: 14 Provisional Sinn Fein, emblem, 35: 4 The Starry Plough, 100: 18 IRELAND: Social flag Unidentified flag, with possible US connections, 123: 3 ISRAEL 50 years since Medinat Yisrael, 90: 1-2 ISRAEL: Air Force Personal and rank flags and standards of the Israeli Defence Force by Zvi Ruder, 59: 3-6 Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 ISRAEL: Books reviewed Ruder, Zvi, The national colours of the people of Israel, 96: 19 ISRAEL: Display and use Another 'World's Largest Flag', 133: 13 Some more vertical problems, 145: 12 ISRAEL: Government flags Personal and rank flags and standards of the Israeli Defence Force by Zvi Ruder, 59: 3-6 ISRAEL: Maritime flags Civil ensign, 105: 6; Correction, 107: 17 ISRAEL: Military flags Personal and rank flags and standards of the Israeli Defence Force by Zvi Ruder, 59: 3-6 Unidentified flag, 11/12: 11 ISRAEL: National flag Change demanded in Israeli flag, 119: 14 New regulations, 120: 12 Flies at football World Cup, 121: 12 Eretz Zion vi-Yerushalayim: 'In the land of Zion and Jerusalem', 123: 9-11 Use of flag in psychology experiment, 126: 12 ISRAEL: Naval flags Personal and rank flags and standards of the Israeli Defence Force by Zvi Ruder, 59: 3-6 ISRAEL: Palestine Flags of a forgotten people by Whitney Smith, 13: 4–6 Flags of the British Mandate in Palestine by David Prothero, 115: 1-2; 117: 4-5 '', 123: 14 ITALY: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 131: 19 ITALY: Civic flags Assisi, the town and its districts, 102: 15-17 [Rome], 4: 4 ITALY: Display and use Flag Day controversy, 50: 7 ITALY: Fascist Regime Flags captured by British Army 1944, 50: 5-6 Pennant of the Balilla youth movement, 119: 2 ITALY: Head of State 150 years since the unification of Italy, 140: 9-11 ITALY: Maritime flags Letter, HS4: 8 150 years since the unification of Italy, 140: 9-11 ITALY: Military flags: Books reviewed Wise, T., Flags of the Napoleonic Wars 1-2, 24: NB1 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 ITALY: National flag Flag Day controversy, 50: 7 Flying, with European Union flag, 111: 12 Colours defined in PMS terms, 108: 17 150 years since the unification of Italy, 140: 9-11 220th anniversary of the Italian flag, 156: 8 ITALY: Political flags: Separatists Padania, 84: 9–10 , 150: 20 ITALY: Regions Flags and arms, 48: 5–7; 53: 3–4; 57: 6 Gemini Islands County, 102: 22; correction, 110: 19 The last flag of the Republic of Lucca, 100: 3-5 Flag of Free Territory of Trieste, 43: 4 The flag of Veneto: Europe's next national flag?, 150: 20 ITALY: Social flags The Palio of Siena: medieval flags in the modern world, 131: 8-11 ITALY: States The last flag of the Republic of Lucca by Roberto Breschi, 100: 3–5 ITALY: States: Books reviewed Bandiere in Piemonte, 3: 10 Ziggioto, Aldo, Le bandiere degli stati italiani, 1: 10 IVANOV, I B'lgarski boini znamena i flagove reviewed, 109: 4 IVANOV, K.A. Flags of the world reviewed, 15: 8 JACKSON, Clive Flags of non-independent peoples reviewed, 68: 10–11 'Oh, island in the sun!': the flags of Jamaica, 139: 8-9 German-Jamaican Anschluss?, 97: 16 JAMAICA: Government flags Maritime Police ensign, 56: 5 JANSEN, Anton Australian flag debate, 47: 8 JAPAN: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 129: 6-7 JAPAN: Books reviewed Symbol, 6: 7 JAPAN: Civic flags A Japanese curiosity, 11/12: 6 JAPAN: Head of State Japanese imperial enthronement ceremony flags, 143: 10-11 JAPAN: Maritime flags House flags, then and now, pt. 8: Japan, 104: 16-18; pt. 9, 106: 4-5 Ensign adopted in 1945, 79: 2 JAPAN: National flag Controversy over use, with anthem, in schools, 115: 13 Japanese flag in mourning, 139: 15 JAPAN: Naval flags Flag of Admiral at battle of Tsushima (1905) returned to Japan, 116: 1 JAPAN: Personal flags Samurai banners at the battle of Sekigahara, 1600, 113: 9-11; 132: 8-11 Yukio Mishima, 52: 2 JAPAN: Regions Bonin Islands, 68: 8 Ryuku Islands, restored to Japan, 6: 7; flag, 79: 9; marine flags, 145: 16- 17 JAPAN: Social flags Japanese higher school flags, 146: 20 JOHNSON, Frank Dieu le veult! The Crusades: the beginnings of modern flags, 95: 3–5 JOHNSON, S.C. Flags of our fighting army reviewed, 15: 9 JOINT COMMISSION ON VEXILLOGRAPHIC PRINCIPLES The Commission's report on the guiding principles of flag design, 153: 14-17 The desert frontier: Jordan in the 20th century, 143: 16-17 JOWETT, Philip Flags of Inner Mongolia, 79: 4–5 [Further] Researches [on the flags of Inner Mongolia and the Republic of China], 84: 10–11 The flags of Inner Mongolia in the 1930s, 90: 7-8 JUNGE, Volker Flags for Europe, 33: 5–6; 36: 7–8 KARASCHEWSKI, Jörg M. Flaggen in den deutschen Schutzgebeiten reviewed, 124: 19 KAYE, Mason Portland, Oregon, gets a new flag - thanks to Flag Institute members, 110: 1-2 New flag, 72: 7 KAZAKHSTAN: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 150: 6-7 KAZAKHSTAN: Civic flags Civic flags of Kazakhstan, 145: 10-11 KAZAKHSTAN: Government flags Ministry of Emergency Situations, 131: 15 KAZAKHSTAN: Naval flags New ensign and flags, 88: 9; 89: 13; 128: 19-20 KEMP, Alan American soldiers of the Revolution reviewed, 7: 9 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 KENYA: Display and use Use of flags by doctors in 1960s, 102: 22 KENYA: Government flags Police flag, 54: 4 KENYA: National flag East Africa under British colonial flags, pt. 1, 139: 18-19 KENYA: National heraldry Arms of Kenya, 147: 15 KENYA: Political flags Political flag, 115: 8 KENYA: Provincial flags Provincial Governors, 62: 7 KEY, John 'A flag that is distinctly New Zealand's', 154: 20 Arms of Gilbert Islands and new national flag, 25: NF2 National flag and arms, 27: 1 KOREA, Democratic Republic of Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7, 154: 12-13 The troubled peninsula, 91: 1-3 Controversy over display in US school, 104: 22 Flag desecration incident, 120: 12 Flag of united Korean team at 2000 Olympics, 100: 13; at the 2008 Olympics, 118: 18 The flag-less summit [between North and South], 99: 15 The North Korean flag: its unusual origins and meaning by Fyodor Tertitsky, 160: 30-33 Some more vertical problems, 145: 12 KOREA, Republic of Aircraft markings, 154: 12-13 Flag of united Korean team at 2000 Olympics, 100: 13; at the 2008 Olympics, 118: 18 Flag desecration incident, 120: 12 Flag display on Seoul City Hall, 118: 16 The flag-less summit [between North and South], 99: 15 The troubled peninsula, 91: 1-3 Very large flag, 119: 12 A new flag for Kosovo, 123: 12 New flag adopted, 126: 1-2 'KURDISTAN' Flags, 111: 19-20 Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 KUWAIT: Books reviewed Lupant, Michel R., Drapeaux et armoiries de l'État du Koweit, 89: 15 KUWAIT: Head of state Flag of Emir, 17: 6 Aircraft markings, 150: 6-7 KYRGYZSTAN: Head of state New Presidential flag, 117: 16 Official and local flags in Kyrgyzstan, 147: 16-17 KYRGYZSTAN: Military flags Official and local flags in Kyrgyzstan, 147: 16-17 KYRGYZSTAN: National flag New flag, 71: 2; potential new flag, 140: 13-14 Official and local flags in Kyrgyzstan, 147: 16-17 KYRGYZSTAN: regional flags Official and local flags in Kyrgyzstan, 147: 16-17 LAGER, Carol L'Europe en quête de ses symboles reviewed, 88: 11 Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 New national flag, 18: 2 Brief flag history, 60: 1; Latvia then and now, 128: 10-11 Demonstrations against USSR with Latvian flag, 59: 7; 60: 4 Unidentified flag at demonstration, 62: 8 The vexillology of reconstruction, 64/65: 3–4 LAURLA, Kari K. A short glance at the , 94: 7–9 LAURLA, Kari K.: Books reviewed Inkeri - Vaakuna & Lippu reviewed, 88: 11 Itä-Karjalan Tunnuskia reviewed, 107: 3 Liettuan vaakuna & lippu reviewed, 107: 3 Sotilasheraldiikka: liput, merkit ja tunnukset reviewed, 109: 4 LEAGUE OF NATIONS The hope of the world, 78: 7–8 LEBANON Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 LEBANON: Display and use Another 'record-breaking flag', 137: 14-15 LEBANON: Military flags Multi-National Force and Observers, flag adopted, 37: 6 LEBANON: National flag Reported new flags, 20/FIB2: NF4 Legislation, 82: 11 Variant reported, flown in a demonstration, 116: 12 LEBANON: Political flags Amal Militia, 48: 2 Dissidents, 18: 4 Parti Socialiste Progressive, 43: 2; 44: 7 LECLAIR, Luc A. Emblèmes et citations des unités reviewed, 8: 9 Communes of Liechtenstein by Jan Miller, 6: 3–5 Head of State, new flags adopted, 39: 4 Some more vertical problems, 145: 12 Historical banner of the Grand Duke of Liechtenstein, 149: 15 LEMONOFIDES, Dino Military flags of , 4: 5–7 LEMONOFIDES, Dino: books reviewed British infantry colours, 2: 8–9 New national and presidential flag, 54: 1–2; further new national flag, 121: 20 Lesotho - past and present, 140: 2-3 Political flag, 115: 8-9 Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 LESOTHO: Government flags Mounted Police flag, 54: 5 LEVIN, Adrian The Commonwealth Games [2002], 106: 7 The World Cup 2002, 106: 19 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 County flags, 68: 7; 114: 17-18 LIBYA: National flag Flags of Libya in the 20th century, 131: 3 Abandonment of Federation of Arab Republics flag, 21/FIB3: PC3 New national flag, 27: 3, outside London Embassy, 44: 6 Change comes to Libya, 140: 8 The old flags return, 140: 12 LISTER, David Union Flag or Union Jack? reviewed, 150: 3 : Display and use Demonstrations against USSR with Lithuanian flag, 60: 4 Prime Minister fined for not flying Estonian flag, 103: 21 Biggest flag, 150: 12 LITHUANIA: National flag Brief flag history, 60: 2 The vexillology of reconstruction, 64/65: 3 LITHUANIA: Books reviewed Laurla, Kari K., Liettuan vaakuna & lippu, 107: 3 LITHUANIA: County flags County [apskritis] flags, 121: 10-11 LITHUANIA: Heraldry Polish-Lithuanian flags at Tannenberg, 117: 18-19 LITHUANIA: Lithuanian SSR Arms, 99: 6 LOUGHRAN, J.L. 'Flags and Funnels' articles in Sea Breezes magazine reviewed, 5: 11 A survey of mercantile house flags and funnels reviewed, 32: 7–8 LUCCA, Republic / Duchy / Province Flag history, 100: 3-5 LUPANT, Michel R. FIAV President honored, 134: 13 Flags of the Australian Police Forces, 45: 6–8 Flags and badges of the police forces of the world, 54: 3–6; 57: 4-7 LUPANT, Michel R.: Books reviewed Drapeaux et armoiries de l'État du Koweit reviewed, 89: 15 : Civic flags [Luxemburg], 4: 4 LUXEMBOURG: National flag All change for Luxembourg?, 155: 5 MABIRE, Jean St Olav's flag of the Norman people, 119: 3-5 McGILL, Pat & JONES, Jonathan Standards, badges and livery colours of the Wars of the Roses reviewed, 71: 10–11 McKITTRICK, Samuel Irish tricolour over Stormont, 154: 6; 155: 6 McMEEKIN, John Flags of the Indian Princely States: Gwalior, 64/65: 14–15 Flags of the Ugandan kingdoms, 161: 22-26 MACEDONIA, Former Yugoslav Republic of: Head of State Macedonia Presidential arms, 138: 15 MACEDONIA, Former Yugoslav Republic of: Religious flags Macedonian Orthodox Church arms, 138: 15 MACEDONIA, Former Yugoslav Republic of: National flag The Balkan question resolved?, 81: 1–3 Greece and Macedonia, 81: 2–3 New flag, 71: 6; 72: 8; 75/76: 20 Proposed law on flags of ethnic minorities, 117: 13 The Republic of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 68: 1–5 Suggested national flag, 80: 8–9 MAKAROV, Konstantin L. Founding a flag company in Russia, 107: 7 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 MALAWI: Head of State New flag for Malawi, 136: 4-5 MALAWI: National flag New flag for Malawi, 136: 4-5 Malawi's new flag already in the news!, 136: 13 New Malawian flag dissent continues, 138: 14 Malawi does a U-Turn?, 143: 13 New/old flag for Malawi, 144: 12-13 MALAWI: Political flags Political flag, 115: 8 MALAYSIA Malaysia celebrates its golden jubilee, 124: 9-11 MALAYSIA: Air force Aircraft markings, 154: 12-13 MALAYSIA: Government flags Police flags, 56: 6 MALAYSIA: House flags: Shipping companies House flags then and now, 91: 8-9 MALAYSIA: States The states of Malaysia, 96: 7-9 Labuan, legislation, 82: 11 Sabah, new flag and arms, 40: 7; new coat of arms, 60: 5; 63: 8 Sarawak, new arms and flag, 14: 4–5, 6; new flag, 60: 4; new flag and arms, 61: 7; flag history, 120: 4-5 : Government flags National Security , 56: 6 MALI: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 MALI: Ethnic flags 'The men in blue': Tuareg flags of the Sahara, 143: 6 MALI: National flag National flag of 1960-61, 99: 3; correction, 100: 13 Becomes a republic, 16: 8 Malta: the island of flags, 75/76: 17–19 Malta GC: from kingdom, through empire to republic, 141: 14-15 MALTA: Head of state New Presidential flag, 62: 7; 63: 8–9 MALTA: National heraldry National emblem, 18: 3 New national arms, 61: 7 MALTA: Political flags Flags used by Labour Party, Nationalist Party and Constitutional Party, 30: 6 MANCHUKUO National flag, 79: 4 MANNING, John R. The story of Old Glory reviewed, 6: 7 MANUFACTURE AND MANUFACTURERS Flag makers sued, 88: 10 Founding a flag company in Russia by Konstantin L. Makarov, 107: 7-8 Making flags for restored HMS Warrior, Hartlepool, 55: 3 Self-correcting, self-cleaning flag material, 87: 11 MARITIME FLAGS The Barbary Coast: Algeria 14th Century to 1671, 146: 6-7 Merchant ensigns from Jane's fighting ships 1972-73 by Rob C'Ailceta, 9: 9– 10 MARITIME FLAGS: Books reviewed Loughran, J.L., 'Flags and Funnels' articles in Sea Breezes magazine, 5: 11 Loughran, J.L., A survey of mercantile house flags and funnels, 32: 7-8 Marine Art, postcard sets, 68: 10 Purves, Alec, Flags for ship modellers, 41: 7 Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 MARS [planet] A flag for Mars, 113: 8 MARSHALL, Tim The power of flags, 158: 9-13 MARTIN, Robert D. Wave the flag of paradise, 88: 8 MARTUCCI, David US Navy boat flags, 108: 8-10 MATHESON, J.R. Canada's flag: a search for a country reviewed, 32: 8 MAURETANIA Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 National flag, 160: 48 Blue and Red Ensigns, 9: 4 Presidential flag, 72: 8 MAYBERRY Jr, Robert Texas flags reviewed, 104: 3 : Display and use (Almost) Gone with the wind, 155: 5-6 Mega-flag planned, 115: 12 MEXICO: Ethnic flags Tlaxcalteca heraldry: portrayal of conquest and assimilation, 131: 5-7 MEXICO: Head of State Flags on land and at sea, 100: 10 MEXICO: Merchant ensign Stop Press, HS1: 8 MEXICO: National flag ¡Mexicanos, al grito de guerra!, 123: 1-2; 125: 10-11 MEXICO: Political flags: Separatists Chiapas, 25: R4 National flag, 29: 3 Chuuk, New flag, 30: 5 Kosrae, New flag, 37: 6 Yap, New flag, 34: 5 MILLER, Jan Civic 1: Capital cities, 4: 2–4; 5: 3–5 Civic flags of Europe 2: Communes of Liechtenstein, 6: 3–5 Civic flags of Europe 4: Norway, 9: 4–6 MILLER, Jay Communes of Liechtenstein, 6: 3–5 MILNER, L. Political leaders of the NSDAP reviewed, 8: 9 'MINERVA', Republic of Created [in Tongan national territory], 7: 2 Flag and coat of arms, 70: 6 Flag history, 116: 4-5 Declarations of independence, 66/67: 7 New flag, 69: 2 Suggested flag, 63: 9 MOLDOVA: Ethnic flags Csango people, 161: 11 MOLDOVA: Political flags: Separatists Dniestr Republic, new flag and emblem, 73: 8 Gagauz, Flag, 69:2; New flag, 83: 6 Transdniestr Republic, 69: 2 'Real' story of the Monegasque flag, 130: 12 MONACO: Civic flags, 4: 4 MONGOLIA Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 New flag, 70: 8 New national emblem, 71: 7 Early flags of Mongolia (attributed), 133: 10-11 Old arms and flag restored, 80: 9 New flag, 81: 4 New flags in, 113: 19-20 Flag history, 120: 18-19 Montenegrin naval ensign, 147: 15 MONTENEGRO: : Montenegro Old arms and flag restored, 80: 9 New flag, 81: 4; Pre-1919 flags, 109: 17 Territories in the sun - Her Majesty's Caribbean islands, 145: 1-2 Perejil Island controversy, 106: 12 French protectorate of Morocco, 120: 6-7 Spanish protectorate of Morocco, 122: 3 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 MOURNING Half-masting, 110: 12-13 A new way to show mourning with flags [Spain], 113: 4 Japanese flag in mourning, 139: 15 Colonial flags and badges of Portugal, 148: 9-11 Independence, 17: 7 New arms, 40: 7 New national flag and flag of head of state, 18: 2 New national flag and arms, 41: 2; details amplified, 43: 3; 99: 7 Proposal to alter flag, 117: 14 MOZAMBIQUE: Political flags: Dissidents Political disturbances, 15: 7; 16: 8 Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 Burma to Myanmar: a golden jubilee?, 91: 4–6 Constitution, 84: 11 New flag prepared for Myanmar, 127: 12; adopted, 137: 8-9 MYANMAR: Burma New arms and flag, 14: 4, 6 MYANMAR: Burma: Government flags Burma Police flag, 56: 5–6 MYANMAR: Burma: Naval flags Naval ensign, 101: 11 MYANMAR: Burma: Political flags: Dissidents South East Co-prosperity Scheme, 79: 5–9 MYANMAR: Ethnic flags A flag for the Chin people, 138: 2-3 MYANMAR: Naval flags Naval ensign, 101: 11 MYANMAR: Political flags: Separatists Burmese Daze, 66/67: 11–13 Rebel flags of Myanmar, 98: 12-13; in a demonstration in London, 126: 13 Republic of Kawthoolei, emblem, 36: 3 Shan State, 55: 4 Namibia: the newest nation, 64/65: 4–5 A vexillological history by Stephanus Naudé, 103: 8-9 NAMIBIA: Books reviewed Karaschewski, Jörg M., Flaggen in den deutschen Schutzgebeiten, 124: 19 NAMIBIA: National flag German colonial flags: a correction, 136: 16-17 National flag, 161: 48 NAMIBIA: National heraldry Coat of arms, 66/67: 8 NAMIBIA: Political flags: Parties Namibia: the newest nation, 64/65: 4–5 Political parties, 50: 1-3 NAMIBIA: Political flags: Separatists Caprivi Strip, 109: 18 NAMIBIA: South West Africa: Bantustans Flags of the Bantustans by C. Pama et al., 17: 1–5 Illustrated, 103: 9 Caprivi, flag and arms, 22/FIB4: NF1–2 Ovamboland, established, 11/12: 13 NATALIA Flags of the Boer Republics, 75/76: 8–10 NATIONAL HERALDRY Abu Dhabi, 4: 1; Afghanistan, 13: 3; 14: 4; 25: NF1; 94: 14; Andorra, 85: 9; Bahamas, 5: 5; 6: 8; Bangladesh, 6: 1; Belarus, 69: 3; 70: 5; [Belarus SSR] 99: 6; Belize, 34: 1-4; Benin, 18: 3, 6; Bosnia- Herzegovina, 84: 9; British Indian Ocean Territory, 68: 11; Bulgaria, 5: 7; 6: 8; 81: 3-4; Cambodia [Khmer Republic], 6: 1; Chad, 13: 3; Cook Islands, 36: 3; Croatia, 69: 4; Northern Cyprus, 43: 2; Djibouti, 20/FIB2: NF2; Fiji, 99: 7; Gibraltar, 39: 1-2; Grenada, 13: 1-2; 14: 6; Hungary, 61: 8; , 35: 1-3; Kiribati, 25: NF2; 27: 1; Lithuania [Lithuanian SSR], 99: 6; Malta, 61: 7; Moldova, 70: 6; Montenegro, 80: 9; Mozambique, 40: 7; 41: 2; 43: 3; 99: 7; Myanmar, 14: 4, 6; Namibia, 66/67: 8; Netherlands , 53: 2; Palestine, 85: 8; Pitcairn Island, 41: 2; , 63: 9; Russia, 69: 3; 75/76: 11; [USSR], 99: 7; St Helena, 47: 6; St Kitts-Nevis, 43: 2; St Lucia, 25: NF2; St Vincent & The Grenadines, 25: NF2; 28: 1; [Yugoslavia] 5: 3; , 19/FIB1: NF4; 21/FIB3: NF1-2; , 69: 4-5; , 23/FIB5: NF1-3; 24: NF6; Spain, 36: 2-3; Syria, 39: 4; , 19/FIB1: PC1; 21/FIB3: NF2-3; 24: NF1-2; , 71: 12; 30: 4-5; Vatican City, 30: 4; , 119: 20, 120: 12; , 126: 15; , 36: 1-2 NATIONAL HERALDRY: Books reviewed Briggs, Geoffrey, National heraldry of the world, 11/12: 13–14 NATSINAS, Yannis Greece and Macedonia, 81: 2–3 NAUDÉ, Stephanus Namibia: a vexillological history, 103: 8-9 NAURU Merchant flag, 9: 3 Police badge, 57: 4-5 NAVAL FLAGS From Jane's fighting ships 1972-73 by Rob C'Ailceta, 9: 9–10 Algeria, 61: 8; Australia, 101: 11; 118: 15; Azerbaijan, 94: 1–2; Bulgaria, 89: 1–2; 90: 3–4; Canada, 96: 20; 101: 10; China [PRC], 83: 7; China [Manchukuo], 94: 3-4; Croatia, 97: 10-11; 107: 6; Georgia, 114: 1-2; India, 101: 11; 102: 11; 112: 15; 114: 20; Israel, 59: 3- 6; Japan, 116: 1; Kazakhstan, 88: 9; 89: 13; 128: 19-20; Myanmar, 101: 11; New Zealand, 101: 11; Oman, 2: 1; Poland, 98: 10-11; Russia, 72: 8; 126: 10-11; , 53: 1-2; 54: 8; 66/67: 9; 72: 8; Sri Lanka, 94: 5-6; 101: 11; , 121: 1-2; 122: 6-7; United Kingdom, 38: 1-3; 50: 5; 51: 5; 63: 8; 90: 14; 91: 14; 101: 14; 110: 13; 114: 12; 117: 1-2; 118: 10-11; 120: 15; 121: 15; 127: 1-2; United States of America, 107: 15; 108: 8-10; 109: 14; 118: 19-20 NEGUS, James United Nations stamps show flags, 94: 12–13 Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 Constitution, 84: 11 Political flags, 120: 8-9 New national emblem, 122: 17 Nepal to change its flag?, 133: 14 NETHERLANDS: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 129: 6-7 NETHERLANDS: Civic flags [, Leeuwarden], 5: 3–4 Recent Dutch civic flags [Gemeente Boxmeer, Laarbeek, Reusel-De Mierden, Baarn], 98: 5; [Gemeente Bergelijk and Meppel], 106: 15; [Eext, De Walden, Gastern, Noorderzijlvest, Wapse, Yde-de-Punt], 108: 20; [-Middlesee Polder, de Rijp, Graft, Hollandscheveld, Kijduin], 110: 3; [Midden- , Polder Boarn en Klif, Polder Sevenwolden, Haarzuilens, Iens, Wanneperveen, Westhoek, Wolfaartsdijk, Wommels, Zuilen], 113: 8-9; [De Waadkant, , Boelenslaan, , , ], 126: 16; Hollandse Delta, 127: 17 A two-toned lion for Neder-Betuwe by Marcel van Westerhoven, 155: 18-19 NETHERLANDS: Display and use Miscoloured Union jack, Dutch EU ensign and ornage to national flag, 123: 15 NETHERLANDS: Government flags Ministers, 9: 4; 10: 6 Armed Forces Ministers and Navy, 109: 3 NETHERLANDS: Government flags: Books reviewed Beenhakker, Adrian, Flags of the Polder Boards in the Netherlands, HS4: 9 NETHERLANDS: Government flags: Polder boards Marne-Middlesee Polder, 110: 3; Polder Boarn en Klif, Polder Sevenwolden, 113: 8-9 NETHERLANDS: Head of State New Royal ensign [of ex-Queen Juliana], 30: 5; corrected, 34: 5; re- corrected, 35: 5 New Royal standard [Princess Máxima], 106: 15 Royal flags in mourning [for September 11th 2001], 105: 12 NETHERLANDS: House flags: Shipping companies Flags of the Chambers of the , 92: 8-9 House flags then and now, 89: 5-7; 91: 8-9 NETHERLANDS: Maritime flags: Books reviewed Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 NETHERLANDS: Military flags: Books reviewed Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 NETHERLANDS: National flag 500 years of flags: South Africa 1488-1994, pt. 2, 140: 6-7 NETHERLANDS: Naval flags: Books reviewed Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 NETHERLANDS: Political flags: Political parties The wolf hook: Flags and banners of the Dutch NSB, 97: 6-8 NETHERLANDS: Provinces Zuid Holland, 49: 5 New flag and arms, 53: 2 Afschied van de Nederlandse Antillen, 137: 19 , flag adopted, 36: 3 , new flag and arms, 51: 3 Sintmaarten, arms, 46: 4–5; flag and arms, 51: 4 Proposed dissolution of, 123: 13 NEW GRANADA Flags of Colombia 2 by Lucien Philippe, 16: 1–5 Flag proposal, 122: 13 NEW HEBRIDES: Separatists Kanak Provisional Government, 46: 3 NEW REPUBLIC Flags of the Boer Republics, 75/76: 8–10 NEW ZEALAND Independence from UK, 10: 5 NEW ZEALAND: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 129: 6-7 NEW ZEALAND: Aviation flags Civil air ensign, 101: 18 NEW ZEALAND: Books reviewed Glue, W.A., The New Zealand ensign, 4: 10 NEW ZEALAND: Cook Islands No new flag to be introduced, 79: 11 NEW ZEALAND: Ethnic flags Maori flag flap brings results, 123: 12 NEW ZEALAND: Government flags Government, civil and naval ensigns, 101: 11 Governor-General's flag, 127: 12 Police flag, 57: 5 NEW ZEALAND: Legislation The Flag Act, 81: 6–11 NEW ZEALAND: House flags House flags then and now [New Zealand Shipping Co, Union of New Zealand ], 95: 9 NEW ZEALAND: Maritime flags House flags then and now [New Zealand Shipping Co, Union of New Zealand Line], 95: 9 Government, civil and naval ensigns, 101: 11 NEW ZEALAND: Naval flags Government, civil and naval ensigns, 101: 11 NEW ZEALAND: National flag Early flag history, 106: 8-9 Suggested new flags, 39: 4; 112: 15; 115: 4 NEW ZEALAND: National flag: Controversies Movement to change flag fails to gain sufficient support, 117: 14 Proposals for a new flag for New Zealand, 125: 6 'A flag that is distinctly New Zealand's' by John Key, 154: 20 All change for New Zealand?, 154: 1-3; New Zealand continues to mull flag change … 155: 4; New Zealand opts for status quo, 156: 1 NEW ZEALAND: Political flags: Parties Kotahitanga Movement, 46: 5 Right wing groups, 46: 6–7 NEW ZEALAND: Tokelau New flag, 63: 10; 64/65: 8 New flag proposed, 119: 15; 127: 12 Flags of Central America, 22/FIB4: R1–2 Historic flags of Nicaragua, 144: 16-17 NICARAGUA: Political parties The Sandinistas of Nicaragua, 27: 4 NICOLLS, Bruce Merchant ship jacks, 58: 6-8 Flags and heraldry, 66/67: 15–16 Proportions of the Union Flag, 119: 19 National flag, 115: 7 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 Orange, white and green, 149: 4 Aircraft markings, 144: 18-19 NIGERIA: Government flags Police flag, 54: 5 NIGERIA: National flag Nigeria under colonial rule, 150: 16-17 Nigeria's flag history, 137: 18 NIGERIA: Political flags: Separatists Biafra [ceases to exist], HS4: 11 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANISATION Flag of COMLANDJUT, 44: 7 NORTH MARIANAS Creation of a Commonwealth, 17: 7 New flag, 63: 9–10 NORWAY , a lion and herring salad: Norway 1814-1905, 121: 1-2; 122: 6-7 The raven of the Vikings, 97: 3-4 US flag desecrators charged, 109: 13 NORWAY: Civic flags [Oslo], 5: 4 [Flags of the Folklands], 9: 4–6 NORWAY: Counties Sogn og Fjordane, 43: 3 NORWAY: Display and use Union flag of 1844-1905 banned, 116: 13 Usage on 17th May controversy, 127: 13-14 NORWAY: Military flags Norway reorganises military flags by Thornbjørn Bergesen, 134: 6-7 NORWAY: National flag The first ideas for the Norwegian national flag, 1814, 145: 18 NORWAY: Territories Norwegian Antarctic Territory, proposal, 125: 19 OKKERSE, Theo After fifty years, a new design for Europe, 118: 1-2 OLYMPIC MOVEMENT 13th Winter Olympics (Lake Placid), 29: 2 100 years of the Olympic Games, 84: 1–8 Beijing 2008 Olympics, 128: 13-14 Centenary of the Olympic flag by Tom Randall, 152: 12-13; 154: 12 Flag and symbols used by Taiwan, 28: 7; 29: 5 Flag of united Korean team at 2000 Olympics, 100: 13 Flag protests mar Olympic ceremony, 127: 13 Flags at 2000 Olympics [Australian Aborigine, Germany, Korea], 102: 28 Flags at the Olympic Games 1972 by W.G. Crampton, 7: 4–6 Olympic oddities [from the 2004 Games], 113: 14 OMAN [New flags: National, Merchant, Naval Ensign, Air Ensign, Chief of Air Staff], 2: 1 OMAN: Government flags Police flags, 56: 6 OMAN: Head of State New flag of the Sultan, 22/FIB4: NF2; further information, 24: NF5 OMAN: Military flags Oman Land Forces, 60: 6 OMAN: National flag Modifications to national flag, 79: 11 OMAN: Political flags: Separatists Dhofar Liberation Front renamed as Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arab Gulf, 1: 9 ORANGE FREE STATE Flags of the Boer Republics, 75/76: 8–10 ORGANISATION OF AFRICAN UNITY, 11/12: 9 OVER, Keith Flags and standards of the Napoleonic Wars reviewed, 21/FIB3: NB1 PAKISTAN Flags of Pakistan 1947-2007, 123: 4-5 PAKISTAN: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 150: 6-7 PAKISTAN: Head of State Pakistan President, 63:7 PAKISTAN: House flags: Shipping flags Shipping house flags [Pakistan National Shipping Corp, Pan-Islamic SS Co, United Oriental SS Co] PAKISTAN: Military flags New Army colours in Pakistan, HS3: 9 PAKISTAN: National flag Fifty years from midnight, 86: 5–10 Use of, by Government officials, etc, 118: 15 PAKISTAN: Political flags Flags reported [of political parties], 61: 8 PAKISTAN: Regional flags Flags of the Marwat tribe and of the House of Meenakhel, 95: 2 PAKISTAN: Social flags Ahmadiyya Muslim Association, 55: 4 PAKISTAN: Vexillology New Pakistan flag society established, 91: 15 PALAU Debate on new flag, 31: 4 Proposed flag, 30: 5; 31: 5 Seals of Palau, 149: 14 PALESTINE Flag of the Palestine Arabs, 75/76: 20 Arms and flag, 85: 8 Flags of the British Mandate in Palestine by David Prothero, 115: 1-2; 117: 4-5 Alternative designs, 126: 19 Displayed in London, 151: 12 PAMA, C. Flags of the Bantustans by C. Pama et al., 17: 1–5, 7 PAN-EUROPEAN MOVEMENT Flag of 1926, 33: 5 PAN-SCANDINAVIAN FLAG, 110: 6 National flag hoisted over Canal Zone, 28: 7 : Book reviewed Karaschewski, Jörg M., Flaggen in den deutschen Schutzgebeiten, 124:19 PAPUA NEW GUINEA: National flag German colonial flags: a correction, 136: 16-17 Historical flags of Papua New Guinea, 147: 12-13 New [national] flag, 3: 4 PAPUA NEW GUINEA: National heraldry National emblem, 4: 1 PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Naval flags Defence Force ensign, 57: 3 PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Provinces Flags in use, 40: 1-4; 42: 3–5 PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Political flags: Dissidents, 17: 7 PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Political flags: Separatists Republic of Bougainville, 68: 11 Bougainville, 160: 10-11 North Solomons declares independence, 18: 3 Meekamui / North Solomons, 64/65: 8 North Solomons reverted to PNG control, 19/FIB1: PC1 Paraguay changes its state , 150: 14 PARTRIDGE, A.C. The story of our South African flag reviewed, 7: 9 '' Do flags still matter?, 92: 10 PEDERSEN, Christian Alverdens flag i farver new edition reviewed, 29: 7 Alverdens flag i farver reviewed, 1: 9–10 PEÑA LOPEZ, Juan Manuel & ALONSO GONZALEZ, José Luis La Guerra Civil y sus banderas reviewed, 116: 19 PENGEL, R.D. & HURT, G.R. Flags of the French infantry during the Seven Years' War reviewed, 21/FIB3: NB1 Historic flags recovered, 124: 14 PHILATELY Flags on United Nations stamps, 94: 12–13 PHILIPPE, Lucien Flags and emblems of the Front National, 61: 4–6 Flags of Colombia, 15: 1–5; 16: 1–5 Flags of Costa Rica, 14: 1–4 Flags of some Indian Princely States, 13: 6ff; 16: 5ff, 6 Movements of the extreme right in the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries, 44: 3–5; 45: 4–6; 46: 6–7 The saracen's head flag of Corsica, 18: 5, 7 Obituary, 116: 2 : Air force Aircraft markings, 154: 12-13 PHILIPPINES: Display and use At war - or not?, 137: 13 Now a mega-flag in the Philippines, 139: 13 PHILIPPINES: Government flags Philippines Constabulary Force, 57: 4 PHILIPPINES: National flag First flag found?, 116: 12 PHILIPPINES: Political flags: Dissidents Moro Liberation Front, 17: 7 PHILIPPINES: Political flags: Separatists Mindanao movements, 26: 4 PHILIPPINES: Provinces Bangsamoro, 160: 10 South Cotabato, 58: 4 PIRATES The less-than-: pirate flags, 104: 5-6 The Barbary Coast: Algeria 14th Century to 1671, 146: 6-7 New flag and arms, 41: 2 Flag approved, 46: 5 PLATOFF, Anne M. Russian regional flags reviewed, 134: 14 Soiuz and symbolic unity: representations of unity in Soviet state symbols, 160: 36-45 POELS, Jos A flag manuscript [at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam], 161: 10 Other flag news, 82: 11 Jos Poels investigates ..., 84: 11 Welsh Fisheries, 160: 8-10 POLAND: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7 Bóg – Honor – Ojczyzna: Polish military colours, 98: 10-11 POLAND: Civic flags [Warsaw], 5: 4 POLAND: Civic flags: Books reviewed Günther, Erwin, Neues aus brandenburgischem Land desseits und jenseits von Oder und Neiße, 109: 4 Günther, Erwin, Wappen und Flaggen in Ostpreussen, 125: 7 Günther, Erwin, Wappen und Flaggen in Schlesien, seinen Kreisen und Kreisstädten I: Niederschlesien, 115: 3 POLAND: Heraldry Polish-Lithuanian flags at Tannenberg, 117: 18-19 POLAND: Military flags Bóg – Honor – Ojczyzna: Polish military colours, 98: 10-11 Jeszcze Polska nie zgineła! pt. 7 Home Army, 146: 8-11 POLAND: Military flags: Books reviewed Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 Wise, T., Flags of the Napoleonic Wars 1-2, 24: NB1 POLAND: National flag The vexillology of reconstruction, 64/65: 3 State visit of Lech Walensa [to UK], 68: 9 Jeszcze Polska nie zgineła! [flag history], 131: 16-17; 134: 10-11; 137: 4- 5; 139: 4-5; 141: 4-5; 144: 4-5; 146: 8-11 POLAND: National heraldry Coat of arms, 63: 9 Jeszcze Polska nie zgineła! pt. 1, 131: 16-17 POLAND: Naval flags Bóg – Honor – Ojczyzna: Polish military colours, 98: 10-11 POLAND: Religious flags Kadzidło church flags, Mazovia, 130: 10-11 POLICE FLAGS Flags of the Australian Police Forces by Michel Lupant, 45: 6–8 Flags and badges of the police forces of the world by Michel Lupant, 54: 3-6; 57: 4-7 Australia, 45: 6–8; Bahamas, 54: 6; Barbados, 56: 4; Belgium, 57: 4-5; Bermuda, 56: 4; Botswana, 54: 4; Paraná (Brazil), 56: 4; Ontario (Canada), 56: 4–5; Quebec (Canada), 56: 5; Colombia, 56: 5; Cyprus, 57: 5; Egypt, 54: 4; Schleswig-Holstein (Germany) 57: 4; , 57: 4; Guyana, 56: 5; Tamil Nadu (India) 18: 4, 6; , 56: 3; Jamaica, 56: 5; Kenya, 54: 4; Lesotho, 54: 5; Malaysia, 56: 6; Myanmar, 56: 5-6 ; Nauru, 57: 4-5; New Zealand, 57: 5; Nigeria, 54: 5; Oman, 56: 6; Philippines, 57: 4; Senegal, 44: 6; South Africa, 54: 3-4; , 54: 6; Swaziland, 54: 6; Taiwan, 56: 5-6; , 54: 6; , 115: 5; Zimbabwe, 54: 5, [], 54: 5 POLITICAL FLAGS In Africa, and their influence of subsequent national flags, 115: 7-9 The flags of the , 153: 12-13; 154: 12 'Though cowards flinch …': the story of the red flag of rebellion by John Cartledge 1: 1400s-1900, 151: 33-5; 2: 1900-today, 153: 3-5 PORTUGAL Independence for colonies, 16: 8 PORTUGAL: Civic flags [Lisbon], 5: 4 Vila do Conde, Vila Nova da , 145: 15 PORTUGAL: Display and use Order of the Wooden Flag, 125: 13; 145: 14 PORTUGAL: Military flags: Books Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 PORTUGAL: National flag Desfralda a invicta bandeira! [flag history], 103: 4-5; 105: 1-2; 107: 4-5; 109: 9-11 500 years of flags South Africa 1488-1994, pt. 1, 138: 4-5 Centenary of the Portuguese flag, 139: 17 PORTUGAL: National heraldry Coat of arms of King John II of Portugal, 144: 15 PORTUGAL: Political flags: Dissidents Portuguese Liberation Front, 5: 2; 6: 2 PORTUGAL: Regions Freedom Front, 20/FIB2: PC2 Azores flag, 21/FIB3: PC3; New flag, 28: 8 , new flag, 34: 5 PORTUGAL: Territories, etc Colonial flags and badges of Portugal, 148: 9-11 POTTER, R. & EMBLETON, G.A. English Civil War reviewed, 15: 9 PRESCOD, G.W. Death of, designer of the Barbados national flag, 111: 12 PROTHERO, David Flags of the British Mandate in Palestine, 115: 1-2; 117: 4-5 PSYCHOLOGY Use of flags in psychology experiment, 126: 12 PURCELL, John M. American city flags reviewed, 112: 17 PURVES, Alec Flags for ship modellers reviewed, 41: 7 PYCH, Jaroslaw Trofea wojny polsko-bolszewickiej 1920 r. reviewed, 104: 3 Independence, 3: 6; 4: 8 New national emblem, 18: 4 Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 RAINBOW FLAGS In Portsmouth (UK), 126: 13 Rainbow flag adopted by peace protesters in Switzerland, 108: 14 RANDALL, Tom Centenary of the Olympic flag, 152: 12-13; 154: 12 RASTAFARIANISM Variant of the Union Flag in Rastafarian colours, 100: 13 RAULT, Philippe Breton variations: adapted from Les drapeaux bretons de 1188 à nos jours, 96: 3-5 RAULT, Philippe: books reviewed Afrikaner political flags, 89: 15 L'histoire des drapeaux bretons de 1188 à nos jours, 89: 15; new edition, 92: 12 RELIGIOUS FLAGS All Faiths Flag, 124: 8 An ideal flag for Sunday?, 113: 6 Anglican Church of Australia, 48: 5 Banners of the Teutonic Knights at the battle of Tannenberg (1410), 116: 3 Buddhist flag centenary, 50: 7 Christian and Muslim flag depicted together, 122: 13 of David flag promotion, 108: 17 The Fetternear Banner: a pre-Reformation survival, 101: 12-13 The flag of Methodism, 58: 4 Flags of the Crusaders, 95: 3–5 Parish flag from Tennessee, 113: 6 St David [The Church in Wales], HS2: 10 St Piran, HS3: 2–5 REYNOLDS, Ken The Maple Leaf forever, 155: 1-3 Some personal reflections on the Canadian flag, 155: 20 RHODESIA [Becomes a republic], HS4: 11 That Rhodesian flag, HS1: 3, 8 see also : House flags House flags then and now, 91: 8-9 RICKARD, Chris Return of the semaphore, 118:10-11 ROEN, Beth A flag that never was! 42- US flag discovered, 110: 6 ROGERS, Helen The Poppy Flag, 153: 20 ROMANIA: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7 ROMANIA: Display and use Hungarian-Romanian flag quarrel, 146: 15 ROMANIA: Legislation National flag, 73: 9 ROMANIA: Military flags Colour presented to Imperial War Museum in 1919, 47: 7 ROMANIA: National flag Historic flags of Romania, 129: 10-11; 133: 6-7; 138: 6-7; 140: 18-19; 143: 4-5; 145: 4-5 Suggested flag, 63: 9 The vexillology of reconstruction, 64/65: 3 Modified national flag, 72: 7 Dispute with Chad, 112: 12 ROMANY COMMUNITY Flag of the international community, 20/FIB2: NF4 ROSETTI, Roberto Symbols of the regions of Italy, 48: 5–7; 53: 3–4 ROSICRUCIANS Flag flown outside Paris office, 45: 3 ROSS, David Flags: a Granada guide reviewed, 36: 6 RUDER, Zvi Personal and rank flags and standards of the Israeli Defence Force, 59: 3-6 RUDER, Zvi: Books reviewed The national colours of the people of Israel, 96: 19 RUSSIA: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 119: 18; 120: 14; 131: 14 New service flag, 114: 16 RUSSIA: Books reviewed Sokolov, V.A., Flagi rossiiskoi imperii i SSSR v dokumentakh, 107: 3 RUSSIA: Flag, 62: 5 RUSSIA: Civic flags Some flags from eastern Siberia by James Floyd, 160: 21-23 RUSSIA: Civic flags: Autonomous Evreiskaya, new flag, 73: 7; 150: 12-13 RUSSIA: Civic flags: Autonomous okrugs Aginsky-Buryatsky, new flag, 73: 6; 74: 6 Chukotski, new flag, 73: 6; 74: 6; new flag and flag of 1921-22, 80: 9 Evenkiyski, new flag, 72: 10; 73: 6–7; 74: 7 Khanty-Mansiyski, new flag, 73: 7; 74: 7; 83: 6; 91: 10 Koryakski, new flag, 73: 7 Nenetskiy, new flag, 73: 7 Taymyrskiy [Dolgano-Nenetskiy], new flag, 73: 8; 74: 8 Ust-Ordinskiy Buryatskiy, new flag, 73: 8; 74: 8 Yamalo-Nenetskiy, new flag, 73: 8; 74: 8; 91: 10 RUSSIA: Civic flags: Federal cities Sankt Peterburg, 95: 11 RUSSIA: Civic flags: Krays Khabarovskiy, new flag, 83: 6; 95: 10 Krasnodarskiy, arms and flag, 85: 8–9 Krasnoyarskiy, new flag, 73: 6–7; 95: 10; 110: 13 Primorskiy, new flag, 85: 9 RUSSIA: Civic flags: Oblasts Arkhangel'skaya, new flag, 95: 10 Chitinskaya, new flag, 95: 10 Kaliningradskaya, new flag: 73: 7 Kemerovskaya, new flag, 95: 11 Magadanskaya, new flag: 95: 10 Permskaya, new flag: 95: 11 Rostovskaya, new flag, 95: 11 Saratovskiy, new flag, 91: 10 Stavropolskiy, new flag, 91: 10 Sverdlovskaya, new flag, 95: 11 Tyumenskiy, new flag, 91: 10 RUSSIA: Civic flags: Books reviewed Laurla, Kari K. Itä-Karjalan Tunnuskia, 107: 3 Laurla, Kari K., Inkeri - Vaakuna & Lippu, 63: 11 Platoff, Anne M., Russian regional flags, 134: 14 RUSSIA: states Flags [Astrakahan Cossacks, Don Republic, Kalmyk Cossacks, Kuban State, Orenburg Cossacks, Terek Cossacks, Cossacks, Zapaoroje Cossacks], 62: 4 RUSSIA: Display and use Flag Day flops, 117: 17 Secularisation demanded of flags and symbols, 120: 13 Sports fans permitted use of national flag, 128: 12 RUSSIA: Flag manufacture Founding a flag company in Russia by Konstantin L. Makarov, 107: 7 RUSSIA: Government flags Border Guard Forces, 75/76: 11 Postal flag, 95: 10 More from Russia [Ministry of Emergency Affairs, Customs Service], 98: 4 RUSSIA: Ingermanland Flag, 62: 5 RUSSIA: Head of State New , 75/76: 11 RUSSIA: House flags: Shipping companies House flags then and now, 91: 8-9 RUSSIA: Manufacturers Founding a flag company [BIAR], 107: 7-8 RUSSIA: Military flags Back to the future? [flag usage amongst troops in Chechnia], 98: 14 New Army flag, 114: 16 RUSSIA: Military flags: Books reviewed Pych, Jaroslaw, Trofea wojny polsko-bolszewickiej 1920 r., 104: 3 Wise, T., Flags of the Napoleonic Wars 1-2, 24: NB1 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 RUSSIA: Museums Major Russian flag collection [Central Naval Museum, St Petersburg], 89: 14 RUSSIA: National flag Declarations of independence, 66/67: 7 New flags, 70: 5 RUSSIA: National heraldry Coat of arms, 69: 3; 75/76: 11 Arms of Imperial Russia 1883-1917, 129: 15 RUSSIA: Political flags: Separatists Chukotka Free State, 1921-22, 80: 9 RUSSIA: Navy New ensigns, 72: 8 Ensigns and rank flags, 126: 10-11 RUSSIA: Republics Adygeya Republic, new emblem and flag, 71: 3–4; new flag, 72: 9; 74: 6 Altay, new flag, 72: 8; 74: 6; 75/76: 12 , new flag, 71: 3; national emblem, 75/76: 12 Bolkarskaya, new flag, 72: 8; 74: 6; 75/76: 12; 77: 12 Buryatiya Republic, new flag, 72: 8; 73: 6 Chechenskaya Republic, new flag, 70: 6; 72: 9; 85: 8; flags at an anti- Russian demonstration in London, 99: 14-15; second new flag, 113: 20; 115: 16 Cherkesskaya, new flag, 72: 10; 74: 6 Chuvashskaya, new flag, 72: 10; 74: 6 Daghestan, new flag, 72: 10; 74: 6–7 Ingushkaya Republic, new flag, 72: 10; 74: 7; national emblem, 75/76: 11 Kabardinskaya Republic, new flag, 72: 10; 74: 7 Kalmykiia, new flag, 72: 10; 73: 7; 75/76: 12 Karachay, new flag, 72: 10 Karachayevo-Cherkesskiya, new flag, 74: 7 Kareliya, new flag, 72: 10–11; 74: 7; 75/76: 11; East , 62: 5; 127: 19 Khakasiya, new flag, 72: 11; 73: 7 Komi, new and old flags, 71: 4; new flag, 72: 11 Mariy El, new flag, 72: 11; 74: 7; 75/76: 12; national emblem, 73: 7; new flag, 123: 19 Mordoviya, new flag, 72: 11; 74: 7; 83: 6 [Yakutiya], new flag, 72: 11; new flag and emblem, 73: 7–8 Severniya [North] Ossetia, new flag, 71: 4; 72: 11; new emblem [renamed Severniya Alaniya], 79: 11 , new flag, 69: 3, 70: 7; new emblem, 71: 3; presidential flag, 72: 11; 74: 8 Tyva [], flags of former Republic 1918, 1926-33, 71: 4; new flag, 72: 12; 74: 8; new flag and national emblem, 75/76: 11 Udmurtskaya, new flag, 72: 12; 74: 8 RUSSIA: Air Force aircraft markings, 119: 18; 137: 6-7 Arms, 99: 7 Civic flags, 5: 4 Constituent republics, 115: 10-11 A 'Federation of Free Republics'?, 60: 13 Declarations of independence, 66/67: 7 Declarations of by various ASSRs, 68: 7 A display from the past: flags and arms of the USSR on badges, 129: 1 A few more days that shook the world, 69: 1–3 More about the Red Flag on the Reichstag, 79: 10 Soiuz and symbolic unity: representations of unity in Soviet state symbols by Annie Platoff, 160: 36-45 RUSSIA: Soviet Union: Separatists All-Victorious Don Army aircraft markings, 119: 18 aircraft markings, 119: 18 Siberia, 71: 4 United States of Northern Asia, 71: 4 Urals, 71: 4 Volunteer Army aircraft marking, 119: 18 German colonial flags: a correction, 136: 16-17 The new , 104: 6-7; out-of-date flag flown by mistake, 120: 12 RWANDA: Head of State President's flag, 123: 19 ST HELENA Flag, 144: 15; 160: 8 New arms, 47: 6 ST JOHN OF JERUSALEM, Order of Car flag of the Grand Master of the Order of St John, 62: 7 The Langues of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, 96: 10-11 ST KITTS-NEVIS National arms, 43: 2 New flag adopted, 41: 1; further information, 42: 2 ST KITTS-NEVIS: Nevis Flag adopted, 60: 5 ST LUCIA Arms, 25: NF2 ST LUCIA: Civic Flags Castries, 63: 10 ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES [New National flag], HS4: 6; 28: 1; 49: 1-2 Controversy about flag, 19/FIB1: NF6 Arms, suggested and reported flags, 25: NF2 SAINTS St David [The Church in Wales], HS2: 10 St Piran, HS3: 2–5 SAKER, Harry The South African Flag Controversy 1925-28 reviewed, 59: 7 London Olympics 2012 Flag News 2, 140: 14 SAÕ TOMÉ & PRINCIPE Colonial flags and badges of Portugal, 148: 9-11 Liberation movement flag, 16: 8 Independence, 17: 7 São Tomé e Príncipe, 149: 16 SASTRE Y ARRIBAS, José-Maria The diagonal and its terminology, 92: 6-7 SAUDI ARABIA Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 Flag history, 41: 5–7; criticism and comments, 42: 8; 43: 7; 44: 8 Order of the Wooden Flag, 125: 15 Proposal for new flag without Shahada, 124: 15 Saudi flag hoisted correctly, 144: 12 '', 68: 8 SAUDI ARABIA: Naval flags News from the Gulf, 66/67: 9 Ensign, 53: 1–2 Ensign controversy, 54: 8 New Naval ensign, 72: 8 SCHOEN, G. Coins of the world reviewed, 15: 8 SCHORR, Dan Swedish colours and standards of the Great Northern War reviewed, 64/65: 16 'SEALAND' The Republic of Sealand [off south-east coast of England], HS1: 4; HS2: 12; HS3: 9; 106: 6-7 SENEGAL: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 SENEGAL: Government flags , 44: 6 New flags adopted, 41: 3–4; 103: 1-2 SENEGAL: Head of State Presidential flag, 41: 3 SERBIA: Civic flags Flag of Pristina, Kosovo (Serbia), 133: 15 SERBIA: National flag 1884 State flag, 109: 17 The Republic of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 68: 1–5 New flag, 121: 4-5 SERBIA: New flags in, 113: 19-20 Flag lowered as Serbia and Montenegro separate, 121: 4-5 SERBIA: Yugoslavia Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7 Royal flags of the former Yugoslavia, 149: 18-19; corrected, 150: 4 Arms of the Republics, 5: 3 The Republic of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 68: 1–5 Emblems of Yugoslavia, 77: 10–12 New flag, 71: 5; 109: 17 Balkan sides show their flags, 91: 11 Flags displayed at Euro 2000 football championship, 99: 18 SERBIA: Yugoslavia: Government flags Prime Minister, 93: 3 SERBIA: Yugoslavia: Head of State Presidential flag, 93: 3 SERBIA: Yugoslavia: Military flags Senior commanders' rank flags, 93: 4–5 SERBIA: Yugoslavia: Naval flags Ensign and jack, rank flags, 93: 3–5 SEYCHELLES: National arms National arms, 19/FIB1: NF4 New national flag and arms, 21/FIB3: NF1–2 SEYCHELLES: National flag Flags of the Seychelles, 132: 3; 134: 9 East Africa under British colonial flags, pt. 2, 141: 6-7 Proposed national flag, 18: 4, 7 New national flag, 20/FIB2: NF1 New national flag and arms, 21/FIB3: NF1–2 All change in the Seychelles, 82: 5–6 SEYCHELLES: Political flags People's United Party, 9: 3 SIBERIA Flag of separatist movement, 71: 4 SIERKSMA, Klaes Flaggeboek Hesman reviewed, 21/FIB3: NB2 Becomes a republic, 2: 10 Queen's Standard for Sierra Leone, 59: 2 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 SIGNAL FLAGS: Books reviewed Edward Murphy's flag charts by Ian Sumner, 150: 9-11 Lord Howe's signals and instructions for the ships of war 1776, 64/65: 15– 16 Purves, Alec, Flags for ship modellers, 41: 7 Sailing and fighting instructions for HM Fleet 1775 ...reviewed, 64/65: 15 SIMKIN, P. & GIBBS, B The Guards reviewed, 8: 8 Aircraft markings, 154: 12-13 Singapore Armed Forces, 62: 7 Somewhere over the rainbow, 82: 7–11 Singapore flag raises eyebrows, 138: 12 New flag, 72: 7; 74: 9 Seventy-five years of Czechoslovakia, 73: 1–5 Slovak regional flags: a new approach, 113: 3 Some more vertical problems, 145: 12 SLOVENIA Declarations of independence, 66/67: 8 The Republic of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 68: 1–5 New flags and arms, 69: 4–5 New flag, 71: 5; proposals, 111: 6; 112: 13 Slovenia rings the changes [jack, governmental & distinguishing flags], 89: 3-4 Slovenia to change its flag?, 103: 15 SMITH, Whitney Flags of a forgotten people [Palestine], 13: 4–6 Flags for a British Republic, 66/67: 10 Where our true loyalty lies, 87: 5–6 SMITH, Whitney: Books reviewed Flag book of the United States reviewed, HS4: 10 Flags and arms across the world reviewed, 30: 7 Flags through the ages and across the world reviewed, 18: 8–9 SOKOLOV, V.A. Flagi rossiiskoi imperii i SSSR v dokumentakh reviewed, 107: 3 SOLOMON ISLANDS New national flag, arms, and ensigns, 23/FIB5: NF1–3 National arms, 24: NF6 Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 Flag history, 128: 4-5, 130: 6-7 SOMALIA: British East Africa under British colonial flags, pt. 2, 141: 6-7 SOMALIA: Separatists Somaliland, 85: 7 New flags [Puntland, Somaliland, South-West State], 111: 7 SOUTH AFRICA South Africa: yesterday, today and tomorrow, 75/76: 1–2 South African flags and history, 75/76: 3–4 South African flag changes 1910-93, 75/76: 5–8 500 years of flags: South Africa 1488-1994, 138: 4-5; 140: 6-7; 143: 8; 145: 8-9; 147: 18-19; 149: 6-7; 151: 8-11; 153: 9-11 SOUTH AFRICA: Air Force flags First SAAF ensign, 101: 18 New South African Defence Force flags, 109: 6 Aircraft markings, 131: 19; 139: 6-7 SOUTH AFRICA: Aviation flags Old South African air ensign, 101: 18 SOUTH AFRICA: Bantustans Flags of the Bantustans by C. Pama et al., 17: 1–5, 7 Bophuthatswana, flag, 21/FIB3: NF3 Ciskei, new flag, 11/12: 7; standard, 14: 5 Kangwane, arms, 33: 3; 45: 4 Kwandebele, flag, 46: 4 KwaZulu, created, 6: 7–8; reported flag and arms, 22/FIB4: NF1, 3 Transkei, national arms, 5: 6 Venda, new flag, 11/12: 7; flag, 28: 5; flag and arms, 29: 2; Defence Force flag, 57: 3 SOUTH AFRICA: Boer Republics Flags of [Goshen, Natalia, New Republic, Orange Free State, South African Republic, Stellaland, Transvaal, Voortrekkers], 75/76: 8–10; 102: 12- 14 SOUTH AFRICA: Book reviews The South African flag book by A.P. Burgers, 129: 14

SOUTH AFRICA: Civic flags The old order changeth: flags of Durban by Bruce Berry, 120: 5 SOUTH AFRICA: Display and use The FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010, 136: 18 Lord Milner Hotel, Matjiesfontein, 133: 15 South Africa denies its history, 145: 14 SOUTH AFRICA: Ethnic flags Corralled by history: Afrikaners seek a new flag, 125: 8-9 SOUTH AFRICA: Government flags Flags for the Commonwealth [Governor General], 59: 1 Defence Force flag, 49: 5 South African Police flag and badge, 54: 3–4 SOUTH AFRICA: Head of State South African flag changes 1910-93, 75/76: 5–8 SOUTH AFRICA: House flags British South Africa Company flag, 146: 13 The floating flag, 136: 12 SOUTH AFRICA: Military flags Intelligence Corps, 57: 3-4 South African flag changes 1910-93, 75/76: 5–8 New South African Defence Force flags, 109: 6 SOUTH AFRICA: Military flags: Books reviewed Brownell, F.G., South African military colours 1664 to 26 April 1994, pt. 2, vol. 1, 1912-1961, 115: 3 SOUTH AFRICA: National flag A name for the South African flag?, 107: 13 SOUTH AFRICA: National flag: Books reviewed Burgers, A.P., Sovereign flags of southern Africa, 87: 14; 89: 15 Partridge, A.C., The story of our South African flag, 7: 9 Saker, Harry, The South African Flag Controversy 1925-28, 59: 7 SOUTH AFRICA: Navy South African flag changes 1910-93, 75/76: 5–8 New ensign, 77: 12; 79: 11 New South African Defence Force flags, 109: 6 SOUTH AFRICA: Political flags: Books reviewed Rault, Philippe, Afrikaner political flags, 89: 15 SOUTH AFRICA: Political parties The vexillology of South African politics, 73: 9–12 Afrikaner Weerstandsbewegung, 51: 4 Right wing organisations, 49: 7–8 United Democratic Front, 51: 4 South African flag changes 1910-93, 75/76: 5–8; 77: 12 SOUTH AFRICA: Provincial flags New provinces, 80: 10 SOUTH AFRICA: Provincial flags: KwaZulu-Natal Flag history, 128: 16-17 SOUTH AFRICA: Social flags South African war veterans' flags, 134: 4-5 Treasures in the attic: a very different South African flag, 144: 3 SOUTH GEORGIA & SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS Flag changes in the United Kingdom: new flags created, 142: 10-11 Sudan divides into two, 140: 5 SOUTHWORTH, Chris The civil ensign of Israel, 105: 6 Flags of Sarawak: a short history, 120: 4-5 French Protectorate of Morocco, 120: 6-7 Spanish Protectorate of Morocco: 122: 3 SPAIN: Air Force flags Presentation of standard to Air Group, 128: 20 SPAIN: Civic flags Catalan civic flags [Santa Llogada d'Àlguema, Garriguella, Miralcamp, Pau, Preixana, Roda de Ter, Valls], 95: 12–13; [Albons, Arbúcies, , Cunit, Freginals, Montesquiu, Pallars Sobirà, Segrià, Urgell, Vidreres, Vilabertran, Vilamitjana] 102: 26-27 Civic flags of [Asin, , , , Fuedejalón, , Navallas, Retascón, Tierz, Tramacastilla de Tena, Fréscano, La Alamolda, ], 98: 5-7; [Aguarón, , , , , Ojos Negros], 102: 18; [Aladrén, , Atea, , Cetina, , El Bsute, , Miedes de Aragón, , , Torrelacárcel], 104: 11-13; [Arcos de Salinas, Las Cuevas de Cañart, , Murillo de Gállego, , Villarquemado], 108: 15 [Madrid], 5: 4–5 Vizcaya, Municipal flags of [, Bedia, Beranga, , Guenes, , , , , , Sopelana, ], 99: 10-11; correction, 100: 13; [, , Harana, Maruri Jatabe, Meñaka, ] 108: 6 SPAIN: Display and use Perejil Island controversy, 106: 12 A new way to show mourning, 113: 4 Row over Gibraltar flag in Spain, 140: 14 SPAIN: Government flags The Spanish Republic 1931-39, 96: 12-13; appears at political demonstration, 112: 13 SPAIN: Military flags The Spanish Republic 1931-39, 96: 12-13 SPAIN: Military flags: Books reviewed Peña Lopez, Juan Manuel & Alonso Gonzalez, José Luis, La Guerra Civil y sus banderas, 116: 19 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 SPAIN: National flag National arms and flag, 36: 2–3 The Spanish Republic 1931-39, 96: 12-13; 138: 18-19; Spanish Republican flags reappear, 145: 13 SPAIN: Naval flags The flag of the San Juan Nepomuceno, 88: 7; 118: 9; of the San Ildefonso, 117: 20 The Spanish Republic 1931-39, 96: 12-13 SPAIN: Naval flags: Books reviewed Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 SPAIN: Political flags: Dissidents Spanish Republican flags reappear, 145: 13 SPAIN: Political flags: Separatists Movement for the Independence of the from Spain, 3: 5; 5: 10 Catalan independence flag hoisted, 145: 12 SPAIN: Regions, etc Regional flags survey, 35: 6–10 Flags of the Regions of Spain: a further update, 39: 5 Andalucia, flag history, 22/FIB4: R–3–6; Flag carried in pro-autonomy demonstration, 21/FIB3: PC3; Dissidents, 17: 6 , Flag history, 25: R1–4 Baleares, Flag history, 27: 5–8 Castille, Castilian nationalist flags, 118: 12 , Catalan civic flags, 95: 12–13; 102: 26-27; increased autonomy, 18: 4; flag officially adopted, 21/FIB3: PC1–2 Euskadi, Flag officially adopted, 21/FIB3: PC1 Madrid, New flag adopted, 45: 2 Flag of , 132: 15 More flag controversies in Spain [Navarra] by Alex Cachinero-Gorman, 160: 4-6 Vizcaya, Municipal flags of Biscay, 99: 10-11; correction, 100: 13; 126: 4-5 SPAIN, Charles A., Jr Who designed the Lone Star Flag?, 100: 6-9 SPORTS FLAGS: Commonwealth Games Flags for the Commonwealth, 59: 1–3 The XVI Commonwealth Games [1998], 92: 12 The XVII Commonwealth Games [2002] by Adrian Levin, 106: 7 The 2014 Commonwealth Games by Charles Ashburner, 152: 18-19 SPORTS FLAGS: Football The 2002 World Cup, 106: 19 The FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010, 136: 18 The World Cup in , 136: 14 SPORTS FLAGS: Olympic Movement 100 years of the Olympic Games, 84: 1–8 Flags at the Olympic Games 1972 by W.G. Crampton, 7: 4–6 13th Winter Olympics (Lake Placid), 29: 2 Flag and symbols used by Taiwan, 28: 7; 29: 5 Flag of united Korean team at 2000 Olympics, 100: 13 Flags at 2000 Olympics [Australian Aborigine, Germany, Korea], 102: 28 Olympic oddities [from the 2004 Games], 113: 14 Flag protests mar Olympic ceremony, 127: 13 Beijing 2008 Olympics, 128: 13-14 London 2012 flag concern, 136: 12 Developments in London 2012, 137: 15 London Olympics 2012 Flag News, 140: 14 Row over Gibraltar flag in Spain, 140: 14 Flags of the XXX Olympiad - London 2012, 144: 10-11 The Olympic torch, 144: 12 Rio 2016, 157: 4-5 SPORTS FLAGS: Yacht clubs Lloyd's Register, American yacht flags, 7: 9–10 Lloyd's Register, Lloyd's register of yachts, 2: 10 SRI LANKA Independence, 6: 7 Historical flags of Sri Lanka, 30: 7 Sri Lanka flag exhibition, 33: 1–2 Constitution, 84: 11 Flags, as shown in the 2000 Album des pavillons: 100: 11 SRI LANKA: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 Ensigns, 94: 5–6 Marine flags and air ensigns of Sri Lanka, 130: 16-17 SRI LANKA: Books reviewed Fernando, Edith M.G., Sri Lanka flags, 33: 7 SRI LANKA: Head of State New Presidential flag, 61: 7 SRI LANKA: Maritime flags Marine flags and air ensigns of Sri Lanka, 130: 16-17 SRI LANKA: National flag Original flag of Ceylon, 131: 15 SRI LANKA: Naval flags Naval ensigns and command flags, 94: 5–6 Naval ensign, 101: 11 Marine flags and air ensigns of Sri Lanka, 130: 16-17; corrected, 131: 18 STAACK, Gunnar Flaggen deutscher Städte reviewed, 87: 15 Flaggen deutscher Städte 1: Regierungsbezirk Köln reviewed, 109: 5 STEPHENS, F.J. Hitler Youth reviewed, 15: 9 STELLALAND Flags of the Boer Republics, 75/76: 8–10 STRICKLAND, Adrian Malta: the island of flags, 75/76: 17–19 SUDAN Creation of new Southern Province [including Anya-Nya], 5: 7; new flag, 13: 3 Sudan divides into two, 140: 5 SUDAN: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 SUDAN: Government flags Police flag, 54: 6 SUDAN: Political flags: Separatists Anya-nya, 2: 5 SUMNER, Ian Chasing rainbows, 161: 16-18 Edward Murphy's flag charts, 150: 9-11 Fire brigade flags from around the world, 120: 10-11 The FM Interview: Scot Guenter, 161: 12-14 Library Note, 106: 2 'Our dear old rags': regimental colours at Waterloo, 154: 8-11 A presentation Newfoundland ensign, 126: 6 Vexillology on-line, 100: 2 SUMNER, Ian: Books reviewed British colours and standards 1747-1881, 105: 4 Independence, 18: 4, 6 Flag reported, 55: 4 SWAZILAND: Government flags Royal Police flag, 54: 6 SWEDEN: Civic flags [Stockholm], 5: 5 SWEDEN: Military flags: Books reviewed Schorr, Dan, Swedish colours and standards of the Great Northern War reviewed, 64/65: 16 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 SWEDEN: Naval flags Crosses, a lion and herring salad, 121, 1-2; 122: 6-7 SWEDEN: Regional flags Bohuslän, new flag, 87: 10 Jämtland, new flag, 83: 8 Småland, new flag, 83: 8 SWITZERLAND Creation of new of , 17: 7; 18: 2 SWITZERLAND: Books reviewed Galliker, J.M., Schweizer Wappen und Fahnen, 74: 12 SWITZERLAND: Civic flags -Stadt/ Basel-Land, 5: 9 [Berne], 5: 5 SWITZERLAND: Cantonal flags: Jura Flag recognised once more, 25: PC1 Jura Libre Movement, 2: 4; 3: 6; 5: 9, 10 SYRIA Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 National flag resumed on dissolution of Federation of Arab Republics, 30: 6 National arms, 39: 4 The old flags return, 140: 12 Syria: two stars or three?, 149: 8 SZALA, John R.B. Black Liberation flag, 6: 6–7 TAIWAN see CHINESE TAIPEI Aircraft markings, 150: 6-7 New flag and national emblem, 73: 6 TALOCCI, Mauro Guide to the flags of the world reviewed, 37: 8 TANZANIA: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 TANZANIA: Books reviewed Karaschewski, Jörg M., Flaggen in den deutschen Schutzgebeiten, 124: 19 TANZANIA: Fantasy states: M'simbati Where our true loyalty lies, 87: 5–6 TANZANIA: Government flags Police flag, 54: 6 TANZANIA: Political parties CCM / Chama cha Mapinduzi cha Tanzania [Revolutionary Party], 22/FIB4: NF4; 29: 5 TANZANIA: Tanganyika Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 German colonial flags: a correction, 136: 16-17 Flags under the British Mandate, 115: 1-2 East Africa under British colonial flags, pt. 2, 141: 6-7 Political flags: 115: 7 TANZANIA: Zanzibar East Africa under British colonial flags, pt. 2, 141: 6-7 National flags 1963-64, 99: 3 New flag under consideration, 112: 12 TARNOVSKY, Oleg The history of the flags of Djibouti, 22FIB4: R7–9 Flag history of Saudi Arabia, 41: 5–7 TERRANIA, International Nation of, 11/12: 9 TERTITSKY, Fyodor The North Korean flag: its unusual origins and meaning, 160: 30-33 TEXAS, Republic of see United States: Texas : Air force Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 THAILAND: Display and use After tsunami disaster, 115: 13 THAILAND: Separatists Pattani, 18: 3 The Year of Independence, 18: 1–2 TIBBETTS, Philip A flag for Northamptonshire, 152: 1-3 [Flag Institute] Spring Meeting, London, May 2011, 139: 10-11 Flags for the Black Country, 138: 8-10 London City State flag, 161: 19-21 TIBET Flag not flown during visit of Dalai Lama, 112: 14 Flags flown during visits of Chinese dignitaries, 96: 14; 118: 17 TIMOR LESTE Colonial flags and badges of Portugal, 148: 9-11 National flag of East Timor, 105: 6 TOGO German colonial flags: a correction, 136: 16-17 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 Independent, 1: 8 Ensign of Maritime Force and Defence Forces flag, 57: 2 TONGA: Fantasy states 'Republic of Minerva' created, 7: 2 TORO The kingdoms of : old kings regain their thrones, 74: 10–11 TRACCHIA, Gus Flags of Argentina: genesis of the Argentine national colours, 125: 1–2, 127: 10–11 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO Flags of past and present, 143: 18-19 TRISTAN DA CUNHA: National flag A flag for Tristan da Cunha by Graham Bartram, 107: 6 TWIGG, Aeres Y Ddraig Goch / The Red Dragon reviewed, 105: 4 Aircraft markings, 146: 18-19 : Display and use Two die in flag-related soccer riot, 99: 14 TURKEY: Flag manufacture Smallest ever flag, 138: 13 TURKEY: Head of State Arms of Sultan Abdul Hamid II 1876-1909, 137: 17 TURKEY: Political flags: Separatists Kurdistan, flag, and PUK emblem, 51: 6 Kurdish demonstrations, 152: 5 Kurdish flag reported, 55: 4 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 150: 6-7 TURKMENISTAN: Head of State Modifications to President's flag, 124: 12 TURKMENISTAN: National flag New flag and emblems, 71: 2 Modifications to the national flag, 85: 5–6 TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS Territories in the sun - Her Majesty's Caribbean islands, 145: 1-2 TUVALU National arms, 19/FIB1: PC1 Flag and arms details confirmed, 21/FIB3: NF2–3 New national flag and arms, 24: NF1–2 Possible new flag, 79: 11 New flag, 80: 9 All change in Tuvalu, 81: 5 Old flag restored, 85: 6–7 UGANDA Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 The kingdoms of Uganda: old kings regain their thrones, 74: 10–11 UGANDA: National flag East Africa under British colonial flags, pt. 1, 139: 18-19 UGANDA: Native kingdoms Flags of the Ugandan kingdoms by John McMeekin, 161: 22-26 The kingdoms of Uganda: old kings regain their thrones [Ankole, Buganda, Bunyoro, Toro], 74: 10–11 UKRAINE Brief flag history, 60: 2-3 New flag and coat of arms, 71: 12 Ukraine: a state in turmoil, 151: 16-17 UKRAINE: Books reviewed Mista ta mistechka v gerbakh, praporakh i pechatkach – towns and cities: arms, flags and seals I, 115: 3 UKRAINE: Civic flags Ukraine city flags: a new tradition begins, 92: 3-5 [Flags of Malekhiv and Netishin], 99: 7 Ukraine regional and civic flags [Ivano-Frankivsk, Kreminna, Lotsmanska Kamyanka, Svitlovodsk, , Uman], 105: 20; [Chernivtsi, Regions, Dobrovelychivka, Brody, Pereyeslav-Khmelnytski, Rakhiv Districts], 108: 11; [ Region, Ptrove District, Lutuhnye, Petrove, Znamyanka], 111: 8; [Lokachi, Mezhove, Tityiv and Vilshanka Rayons, Oliynykova Sloboda, Rovernky, Sokyryntsi, Svyatohirsk, Vilshanka town, Zarih, Zbryzh], 113, 1-2; [Dniepropetrovsk rayon, Kholopchyi, Mykolayivka, Pologi, Staryi Merchyk] 117: 8; [Chutivka, Bovariv, Novikh, Nova Praha, Chevel, Malogo Shpakov], 126: 17; more Ukrainian town flags appear [Losynivka, Rakivchyk, Rayozero, Rudno, Staryi Irzhavets, Volochysk] 129: 16 UKRAINE: Government flags Frontier Force ensign, 75/76: 12; 84: 11 Proposed flag for the Hetman [undated], 60: 3 UKRAINE: Head of State President's standard, 114: 16 UKRAINE: Navy Distinguishing flags, 95: 1 New ensign, 75/76: 12; 84: 11 Ukraine expands its flag collection, 90: 5-6; revised and corrected, 95: 1 Chief of Staff flag, 100: 10 UKRAINE: Political flags [Flags displayed at a demonstration in Kiev], 150: 15 UKRAINE: Regions: Krym Republic New flag and emblem, 73: 8–9 UKRAINE: Social flags National Metallurgical Academy, 117: 8 Formed as Union of ... [from Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm al Qaiwan and Fujairah], 3: 6 Comes into existence, 4: 8 Now United Arab Emirates, 5: 1 National flag, 5: 1 National emblem, 10: 3 [Flags of constituent emirates], 66/67: 9 Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 Unity symbolised: the Flag Procession Initiative and the UAE by Jason Frost, 151: 18-19 UNITED KINGDOM: Air Force Flags Aircraft markings, 129: 6-7; 131: 19 47 Squadron, 1919, 35: 4 Flag flown by RE8 "Sheffield," 45: 6; 126: 6 Flags in the air [Red Arrows], 153: 7 Marine craft ensign, 49: 4 The Mini-RAF Ensign, 133: 12 banner, 49: 5–6 RAF ensigns and colours, 101: 17-18 RAF Wing , 136: 15 Ensign proposal 1919, 148: 1 UNITED KINGDOM: Anglo-Saxons The first English standard by W.G. Crampton, 8: 1–2 UNITED KINGDOM: Aviation Civil air ensign, 101: 17-18; 132: 1-2 UNITED KINGDOM: Books reviewed Bartram, Graham, British flags and emblems, 111: 1–2 UNITED KINGDOM: Channel Islands This sceptered isle, pt. 1: the Norman Conquest and its surviving vexillological heritage, 99: 8-9 The Channel Islands: an historical overview, 127: 6-7 Duke of Normandy and Lord of Man: the Crown Dependencies, 142: 13 Channel Island flag regulations during the WWII German occupation by Andreas Herzfeld, 157: 14 , 99: 8-9; 127: 6-7; new , 125: 15 Breqhou, 1: 8; 99: 8-9; 127: 6-7 Guernsey, civil ensign, 48: 1; 99: 8-9; new flag and flag history, 47: 1–6; 127: 6-7; police flag, 57: 4; flag from 1940 returned, 117: 13 Herm, flag, HS3: 7–8; new flag, 43: 1; 99: 8-9; 127: 6-7 Jersey, Do flags still matter?, 92: 10; letter re origins of saltire, 36: 5; new flag and arms, 35: 1–3; 127: 6-7; new Blue Ensign granted, 93: 15– 16; 99: 8-9 Jethou, HS3: 7–8; 127: 6-7 Sark, 1: 8; 127: 6-7; Seigneur of Sark new personal banner, 69: 11; 99: 8- 9 UNITED KINGDOM: Civic flags For historic counties (i.e. those no longer a unit of ) see under UNITED KINGDOM: England, Scotland or Wales Bristol 600, 11/12: 12 Bromham (Wilts), 133: 14 (Wilts), 132: 12 Chester civic flag, HS3: 8 Civic flags [Bootle, Blackpool, Redbridge, Bradford, , Newport, Plymouth], 1: 2–6; 2: 2 Cleveland County Council, 18: 8 Dover (Kent), 53: 2 Finchfield (Staffordshire), 136: 6 Flore (Northants), 142: 16-21 Gedling [Notts], 19/FIB1: CF1 Hertsmere (Hertfordshire), 153: 7 London, 142: 16-21 Marlow (Bucks) [cutting], 34: 6 Maybole (Strathclyde), 55: 6 New District Council, 17: 9 Petersfield (Hants), 130: 19; 142: 16-21 Portland (Dorset), 142: 16-21 The Victory flag [Portsmouth], 78: 11 Preston (Lancs), 142: 16-21 Rutland, 99: 7 Sefton MBC, 16: 7 City of Westminster, HS4: 6 Wing (Bucks), 54: 2 Wolverhampton, 117: 12 Wroxton (Oxon), 130: 19; 142: 16-21 UNITED KINGDOM: Colonies Sorting out the colonies: new flags for old possessions, 82: 1–4 Flag changes in the United Kingdom: new flags created, 142: 10-11 UNITED KINGDOM: Display and use And the winner is …!, 129: 12 Anti-theft measures in Kidderminster, 115: 12 Are they learning - at last?, 130: 13 At last! Freedom to fly flags, 144: 1-2 Brexit, 157: 6; Brexit fall-out, 160: 16-17 Authority to fly flags (or lack of it), 100: 18 Changes in flag usage in Britain, 142: 12 Charlie Hebdo tributes, 153: 6 County flags to fly at government department, 137: 12-13 Jubilee, 134: 13; 142: 1-2; 143: 13; 144: 12 Did the Union Jack conquer Everest in 1924?, 96: 15 Do we owe an apology?, 139: 12 Don't show the Union Flag, 143: 12 Embassy flies wooden flag!, 141: 12 [Etiquette of display of EU Members' flags], 90: 13 European Union flag, controversy over, 133: 16; in Chichester, 102: 19; in Shrewsbury, 115: 12; a 'national' flag, 121: 13-14; on car number plates, 129: 12; flying by Government departments, 143: 13 Even with the very best of intentions, 133: 13 False flag operation [controversy over imitation ISIS flag], 154: 7 First-ever colour film had a flag [i.e. a Union Flag], 117: 19 Flag accidentally burned, 149: 12 Flag 'desecration' punished, 140: 13 Flag flying days, 'controversy', 112: 14 Flag shocker on Remembrance Sunday, 149: 12 A flagpole in every garden?, 119: 12 Flags at half-mast [after the death of Scottish First Minister], 100: 13 Flags at half-mast in Dover, 75/76: 20 Flags at the headquarters of the International Maritime Organisation, 141: 15 Flag display in Shakespeare's land [Stratford-on-Avon], 10: 4ff, 7 Flags at a summer party, 140: 15 Flags in advertisements, 109: 12; 126: 12 Flags in ceremonies [Casting the Colour, Riding the , Swan-upping, Blenheim Castle], 3: 7–8 Flags in the news, 89: 12; 96: 16 Flags in the (old) news, 131: 14 Flying Union Flag on Parliament buildings, 129: 15 Gay flag flies again on police stations, 132: 12 Golden Jubilee, 105: 12; 106: 10-11, 12 Gordon scores another double, 130: 12-13 Government expenditure on displays on St George's Day and Europe Day, 117: 12 The Great Flag Hijack! And its even greater failure!, 142: 26-27 Hull City of Culture 2017, 158: 6-7 'Improving' Britain's image, 86: 11 The Inglefield clip, 122: 8 Irish flag-flap in Yorkshire, 120: 13-14 It only took eight years!, 131: 14 Last night of the Proms, 113: 12; 133: 12-13; 137: 12 LED 'flags' in Bridington, 134: 13 Local and regional flags, controversy over planning legislation, 115: 13 London, flags in, 6th-7th July 2005, 117: 13 London Police in gay flag flap, 130: 13 Massive display of patriotic emblems, 68: 8 Mistake or malice? [flags as racialist statements, and the perils of misidentification] 113: 12; 114: 12; 116: 12 A new national flag for the UK [treatment of EU flag under planning legislation], 99: 15; 115: 14; 119: 13 New regulations for flag flying proposed in England, 124: 14, 17 Nottingham and Chester Flag Festivals, 11/12: 15–16, 18 Olympic flag usage, 128: 14 Once a jolly flagman, 98: 14-15 Order of the Wooden Flag, 88: 13; 95: 16-17; 96: 16; 113: 12; 114: 14; 115: 12; 116: 12, 14; 117: 13; 119: 13; 121: 12; 125: 12-13, 15; 126: 12-13, 20; 127: 12; 129: 12; 131: 12; 133: 13; 134:12; 141: 12; 143: 13 Papal visit produces flagfest, 137: 13 Parliamentary flag exchange, 154: 5-6 'Patriots' get it wrong, 132: 12 Pennants and vimpels, 110: 18 Quds Day demonstration 2017, 158: 7 RHA gets it wrong - for two years!, 132: 13 Royal standard on a houseboat?, 145: 12 Rugby World Cup victory celebrations, 111: 13 Saddled with the flag, 98: 16 Sarah Brown goes pink, 132: 14 Saudi king's death provokes half-masting row by Tom Randall, 153: 1 Schools, flag flying in, proposed, 118: 15 Settle [North Yorkshire] puts out the flags, 109: 13; 110: 9-11 State visit of Lech Wałensa, 68: 9 Stranger than usual flagfest at the Proms, 107: 13 Tallest flagpole in Wales?, 108: 18 Team GB Olympic kit!, 143: 12 RMS Titanic, 91: 12 Trafalgar celebrations, 118: 8-9, 10-11 Union Jack burnt in demonstration, 112: 12 Union Jack voted down by Derry Council [cutting], 41: 8 Usage of Union Flag, 90: 13; 114: 14; 121: 2 Various disputes over flag-flying, 52: 7; 104: 25-26; 127: 14-15; 128: 12- 13; 130: 13; 132: 12; 140: 12-13; 141: 13; 143: 9 Virgin to fly the flag, 86: 11 VJ Day celebrations in London, 80: 10–11 Where did you get that hat?, 158: 7 The World Cup in York, 136: 14 UNITED KINGDOM: Display and use: book reviews New Flag Institute publication: Flying flags in the United Kingdom, 136: 9 UNITED KINGDOM: England Children in flag storm, 96: 15-16 County flags in the news, 122: 12-13 County flags to fly at government department, 137: 12-13 Devolution in England: vexillological problem or opportunity, 88: 6; 96: 6; 122: 12 Early striped English ensigns, 134: 1-2 England flag misidentified, 113: 12 English county flags, 92: 1-2; 121: 14; 127: 1-3 English Heritage, 52: 6 Flags for the Mary , 38: 1–3 Flags and arms of metropolitan councils, 52: 4–6; 53: 4–5 Football World Cup displays, 121: 3 Historic County Flag Day 2019, 159: 20-21 New regulations proposed, 124: 14, 17 Rugby World Cup victory celebrations, 111: 13 St George's flag, 104: 21; 109: 13; 112: 18-19; 113: 13; 127: 14; 130: 14; 131: 20; 132: 15; replaced by European Union flag, 111: 12; alleged to be 'racist', 118: 14 This Sceptered Isle 2 [coats of arms from the Caerlaverock Roll, 1300], 100: 14-15 World Cup stamps, 106: 9 Individual historic counties and regions: Provincial flags in the UK [, , , , ], 155: 11-13 Recent county flag registrations [, , Flintshire, Merioneth, Norfolk, Surrey], 154: 14-17 From the Flag Registry [Caterham, Cromford, Four Elms], 157: 16-17 From the Flag Registry [, Cinque Ports, Bloxwich], 158: 18-19 From the Flag Registry [Hampshire, Oxfordshire, Suffolk], 159: 13-15 Berkshire proposal, 127: 3 Black Country, proposed 138: 8-10; adopted, 144: 13; in song, by Brian Dakin, 157: 3-4; 'offensive', 155: 5 Buckinghamshire, 142: 16-21 Cornwall, HS3: 2–5; 127: 1; 129: 15; 142: 16-21; A Cornish civil ensign?, 87: 11; 88: 13; 100: 19; Cornish-Australian flag, 133: 15 Cumberland, 146: 14 Derbyshire, 121: 16; 122: 12; 123: 18; 127: 1; 142: 16-21 Devon, 108: 7; 127: 1; 142: 16-21 Dorset, 121: 14; 126: 5; 127: 3; 128: 13; 142: 16-21 , 127: 1 , 127: 1; 142: 16-21 Hampshire, 111: 14; 129: 12 Hertfordshire, 142: 16-21 Huntingdonshire proposal, 127: 3; 142: 16-21 Isle of Wight, 139: 12; 142: 16-21 Kent, 127: 1; 142: 16-21 Lancashire, 102: 19; 107: 14; 127: 1, 142: 16-21 Lincolnshire, 117: 3; 118: 14; 121: 14; 127: 1, 142: 16-21 Middlesex, 127: 3; 142: 16-21 , 127: 3; 142: 16-21 Northamptonshire, 152: 1-3 Nottinghamshire, 138: 13; 139: 16; 142: 16-21 Rutland, 142: 16-21 Scilly Isles, 108: 18-19; 127: 1; 142: 16-21 , 90: 15; 148: 8 Suffolk proposal, 127: 3 proposal, 127: 3; 142: 16-21 Wessex, 132: 13-14 , 122: 12, 14; 125: 4; 133: 13; 142: 16-21 Worcestershire, 138: 8-10 Yorkshire, 97: 16; 107: 14; 110: 12; 117: 17; 142: 16-21; East Riding, 147: 6-7; North Riding, 147: 6-7; West Riding, 147: 6-7 UNITED KINGDOM: Ethnic flags Rasta Union Flag, 100: 13 Roma flag flap in Aberystwyth, 141: 13 The raven banner of the Vikings: an update, 131: 4 UNITED KINGDOM: Flag manufacture and manufacturers Long-standing flag company [Porter Brothers] falls to the recession, 130: 12; not dead after all!, 131: 13 UNITED KINGDOM: Government flags The flag of the UK Supreme Court, 137: 1-2 Flags of Civil Defence and of National Fire Service, 93: 20 Consular flag, after bombing, 111: 12 Coastguard Ensign, 16: 7; 17: 7 Military attaché flag, 36: 4 National Fire Service College, 59: 6 National Savings Movement, 1: 6–7 The Royal Mail pennant by Tom Adams, 152: 16-17 Speaker of the House of Commons, 25: NF3 UNITED KINGDOM: Fantasy states 'Republic of Sealand', HS1: 4; HS2: 12; HS3: 9; 106: 6-7 National flag as the 51st State of the USA, 50: 6-7 UNITED KINGDOM: Heraldry Duchess of Cornwall, 117: 16 Prince and Princess of Wales, 36: 4 to Zephyr Flags and Banners, 55: 6 This Sceptered Isle 2 [coats of arms from the Caerlaverock Roll, 1300], 100: 14-15 This Sceptered Isle 3: [English royal heraldry, 1189-1603], 101: 4-5 UNITED KINGDOM: House flags: Companies House flags then and now, 89: 5-7; 91: 8-9; 93: 8–9; 95: 8–9; 97: 1-2; 99: 12-13 BAE Systems advertising flag, 139: 15 British Airways, 19/FIB1: NF3; amended, 20/FIB2: NF4 House flags of the Central Electricity Generating Board and its successor organisations, 69: 7–8 Company of Scotland trading to Africa and the Indies, 25: R5 Honourable East India Company, 123: 17 Karran Fleet, 113: 5 Sealink, 44: 6 Titanic [White Star Line], 91: 12 UNITED KINGDOM: Isle of Man Flags of the Isle of Man, HS1: 6-7; HS2: 12; HS4: 8 Merchant ensign, 3: 4 Customs and Police flags, 56: 3 Flags of the Manx Karran Fleet, 113: 4 Flag mistaken for Nazi flag by German football steward, 121: 13 Duke of Normandy and Lord of Man: the Crown Dependencies, 142: 13 UNITED KINGDOM: Legislation The Flag Act: what it could be like, what it should be like, 81: 6–11 UNITED KINGDOM: Libraries Chris Rickard, Communications Library, HMS Collingwood, 151: 12 UNITED KINGDOM: Lundy Outer Britain: Lundy, HS3: 5–6 UNITED KINGDOM: Maritime flags Across the , 101: 9-11 Ensigns which never happened, 141: 2 Farewell to an old friend: P&O flag to disappear, 122: 15 The Green Ensign of Ireland, 101: 20; 143: 1-2 What happened to the 'King's Pennant'?, 134: 17 Merchant Navy Day [3 September 2000], 100: 13 Merchant ship jacks by Bruce Nicolls, 58: 6-8 On a personal note [ensign], 91: 13 Royal Fleet Auxiliary, 120: 15 RMS Titanic, 91: 12 Flags of past and present, 129: 4-5 UNITED KINGDOM: Maritime flags: Books reviewed Purves, Alec, Flags for ship modellers, 41: 7 Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 UNITED KINGDOM: Military flags 1994 commemoration of Operation Overlord, 77: 5–7 Army Ensign, 8: 2 British Army command flags of World War II, 92: 16 English Civil war flags projects, 26: 6 English Civil War: the missing banners by Barry Denton, 43: 5–6 English Civil war standard auctioned, 116: 14 Flag raising ceremony of 42nd Infantry Brigade [cutting], 42: 6 Flags of units in Falklands War [ and Royals, Guards, Royal Marines], 38: 5 Flags of 35th London and 11th Denbighshire Home Guard, 93: 20 Germany after the surrender [Control Commission Germany], 78: 2 Military flags of England 1: The Civil War by Dino Lemonofides, 4: 5–7 Military flags survey: some preliminary findings by W.G. Crampton, 8: 7–9 Flag of 2nd Battalion, Mobile Defence Corps, 95: 20 News from the Gulf, 66/67: 9 Royal Armoured Corps, 16: 7 Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, 17: 9 New colours presented to the Royal Regiment of Scotland, 140: 11, 15 [SACSEA and 14th Army], 79: 6 Unidentified colour in the Musée des Invalides, 4: 8 Union Flag removed from uniforms of Army units in Northern Ireland, 111: 13 Unit flags housed in museum at York, 55: 5 'Our dear old rags': regimental colours at Waterloo by Ian Sumner, 154: 8- 11 Waterloo 200 commemorations by Malcolm Farrow, 155: 7-9 Welsh military units [Welsh Guards, Royal Welch Fusiliers, Welsh Brigade], HS2: 11 West Indian regimental colours re-created, 151: 1-2, 20 What do we do with the decaying historic regimental colours in our churches by John Hall & Rachel Phelan, 161: 37 UNITED KINGDOM: Military flags: Books reviewed Geddes, James D., Colours of British regiments, vol. 3: militia, fencibles, volunteers, local militia, 107: 3 Johnson, S.C., Flags of our fighting army, 15: 9 Lemonofides, Dino, British infantry colours, 2: 8–9 Potter, R. & Embleton, G.A., English Civil War, 15: 9 Simkin, P. & Gibbs, B., The Guards, 8: 8 Sumner, Ian, British colours and standards 1747-1881, 105: 4 Wise, T., Flags of the Napoleonic Wars 1-2, 24: NB1 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 UNITED KINGDOM: National flag The Bicentenary a non-event?, 101: 19; 103: 20, 22 Banned in Glasgow citizenship ceremonies, 111: 12 'British-Irish Union Flag', 147: 15 The British Union Flag: a short history, 101: 2 Britopia: suggestions for variations on the Union Flag, 132: 16-17 Construction sheet: Union Flag (national and naval variant), 101: 14 The first British Commonwealth 1649-1660 by John Cartledge, 146: 4-5; 148: 4-5 The first colour representation of the Union Flag of 1801, 101: 15 'Found – first drawings of the Union Flag', 96: 3 400 years of the Union Flag 1606-2006, 120: 1-2 'Irish Union Flag', 131: 13 New designs proposed, 55: 8; 56: 8; 110: 12 A new national flag for the UK [treatment of EU flag under planning legislation], 99: 15 Progress in Britain – at last?, 124: 12; Flag Bill gets initial reading, 126: 14 Proportions of the Union Flag by Bruce Nicolls, 119: 19 Proposed remedy for flying flag upside down, 114: 13 Removed from uniforms of Army units in Northern Ireland, 111: 13 Role in lessons, 126: 13 Symmetrical Union Flag, 134: 12; 134: 13 'Three to Five, or, Shape Matters' by Malcolm Farrow, 129: 2 The Union Flag 1801-2001, 101: 1 The Union Flag and Scottish independence, 151: 6-7 Variant in Rastafarian colours, 100: 13 Version in reversed colours, 101: 16 Victory for the Flag Institute, 134: 3 Weird 'Union Flags' we have seen, 132: 17 UNITED KINGDOM: National flag: Books reviewed Union Flag or Union Jack? by David Lister, 150: 3 UNITED KINGDOM: Naval flags Trafalgar celebrations, 118: 8-9 The Inglefield clip by Malcolm Farrow, 122: 8 UNITED KINGDOM: Naval flags: Books reviewed Donald, Alastair J., The story of colours in the Royal Marines, 102: 30 Lord Howe's signals and instructions for the ships of war 1776, 64/65: 15– 16 Purves, Alec, Flags for ship modellers, 41: 7 Sailing and fighting instructions for HM Fleet 1775 ...reviewed, 64/65: 15 Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 UNITED KINGDOM: Naval flags: Ensigns Britain's oldest surviving naval flag was saved for the nation, 130: 1 Construction sheet: Union Flag (national and naval variant), 101: 14 Ensign registered as a commercial logo, 121: 15 Flag of HMS Spartiate flown at Trafalgar, 133: 1-2 Flags and Royal standard aboard HMS Britannia, 90: 14 Flags for the Mary Rose, 38: 1–3 HMS Lancaster in Bermuda - oops! Order of the Wooden Flag, 91: 14 'New ensign proposed', 110: 13 Piece of HMS Victory's ensign of 1805 sold, 114: 12 UNITED KINGDOM: Naval flags: Other flags The mast of HMS Ganges, 133: 20 Nelson's signal at Trafalgar, 117: 1-2 Queen's Colour of the Royal Navy, 51: 5 Return of the semaphore, 118: 10-11 Royal Fleet Auxiliary, 120: 15; Queen's colour of, 127: 1-2 Royal Naval Supply and Transport Service, 63: 8 Squadron commander's pennant, 50: 5 Two white mice, 150: 1 Vice-Admiral of the UK, 143: 15 UNITED KINGDOM: Naval flags: Royal Marines Flags of the Royal Marines by Malcolm Farrow, 69: 9–11 New Royal Marines unit flag, 138: 1 Royal Marines lead the way, 80: 1–4 UNITED KINGDOM: Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, 10: 3 Outer Britain: Civil Rights Movement, HS3: 7 Controversial legislation of 1954, 46: 5 Section of Anglo-Irish Accord re flag-flying, 52: 7 Flags used at a Republican demonstration, 20/FIB2: PC2 Flags reported, 93: 12 Further flag controversies in Northern Ireland, 151: 13 Irish tricolour over Stormont by Samuel McKittrick, 154: 6; 155: 6 A new flag for Northern Ireland by Martin J. Ball, 80: 4–6 New flag uproar in Northern Ireland, 146: 1-2 Polish flags burned in , 144: 14 Sinn Fein bans the Union Flag, 97: 16 Ulster Defence Association, 10: 3 Ulster Workers' Council, 14: 7 Union Flag removed from uniforms of Army units in Northern Ireland, 111: 13 Vanguard Movement, 9: 3 UNITED KINGDOM: Personal flags Revd Anthony Hathaway-Taylor, 141: 15 Another Shackleton flag, 107: 12 E mare libertas: a story of war, treachery and a flag - the flags of Sealand by Christopher Ellis, 106: 6–7 Flags of the British Antarctic Expedition (1910-1913) by Malcolm Good, 156: 10-13; 157: 12-13 Historic howler, 107: 13 Manorial flag provokes outrage, 97: 15 Scottish clan standards, 20/FIB2: NF3 UNITED KINGDOM: Personal heraldry: Books reviewed Chesshyre, Hubert, Garter banners of the nineties, 115: 3 McGill, Pat & Jones, Jonathan, Standards, badges and livery colours of the Wars of the Roses, 71: 10–11 UNITED KINGDOM: Political flags British Movement, 32: 2; corrected, 34: 6 General Election 2015, 154: 4-5 Our blackshirt legions [British Union of Fascists, etc] by Brian L. Davis, 61: 1–4; 63: 5–7 Stop Press [Liberal Party], HS1: 8 Political party flags [National Union of Fascists, Co-operative Party], HS1: 4– 6 Right wing organisations, 44: 3–5; 45: 4–6; 61: 1–4; 63: 5–7 Women's Social and Political Union, 23/FIB5: R1 UNITED KINGDOM: Political flags: Dissidents Flags for a British Republic, 66/67: 10 UNITED KINGDOM: Political flags: Separatists Cornish nationalists, HS3: 2–5 Scottish National Party, 19/FIB1: NF1 Shetland Nationalists, 1: 8 Vectis [Isle of Wight] 'nationalists', 1: 8 Welsh nationalists, HS2 UNITED KINGDOM: Regions County and Regional flags, 90: 15 Is English devolution coming?, 96: 6 New flag stamps, 96: 14 East Anglia, HS3: 7; HS4: 7; 127: 3 A new [London] Assembly, a new Mayor, but where’s the flag?, 98: 17; 100: 18 London City State flag by Philip Tibbetts, 161: 19-21 A flag for Mercia, 103: 3 North East England, 103: 15 North West may get flag, 111: 14 UNITED KINGDOM: Religious flags Dean and of St Paul's, London, 11/12: 11 Union Flag variant in Rastafarian colours, 100: 13 The Fetternear banner, 101: 12-13 UNITED KINGDOM: Royal flags Some thoughts and queries on Royal standards by David Drake-Brockman, 42: 6 Royal flags of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, 93: 10–11 Standard to vanish from Buckingham Palace?, 111: 13 The standard of King Richard III 1482-85, 147: 1 New record price for Polar flag [Queen Alexandra], 97: 14, 16 Standard of Queen Mary, 134: 15 Her late Majesty, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother 1900-2002, 105: 5; 106: 12 The colours of Royalty: the standards of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and her family, 142: 14-15 HRH the Duke of , 142: 24-25 Queen's Jubilee 1977 emblem, 19/FIB1: NF1; 142: 8-9 Flags for a Jubilee [Golden Jubilee], 104: 19 Golden Jubilee celebrations, 105: 3; 106: 11; 134: 13; 142: 22-23 Queen's Standards for various Commonwealth countries, 59: 2 Prince of Wales flag for use in Scotland, 19/FIB1: NF3 Diana, Princess of Wales: vexillology of a funeral, 87: 12–13 Duchess of Cornwall goes wooden, 131: 12 Arms of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, 149: 15 UNITED KINGDOM: Scotland Controversy over flag flying rules for Saltire, 114: 13 Culloden flag goes on show, 136: 1 Devolution or revolution?, 88: 1–5 Donald Trump in surprise victory, 158: 5 Exact colour of flag debated, 106: 13 The Fetternear banner, 101: 12-13 Flag code proposed, 114: 3 Flag display at Erskine Bridge, 105: 13-14 Flags at half-mast [after the death of Scottish First Minister], 100: 13 Flag on babies' bibs, 123: 13 Italian flag festival in Edinburgh, 112: 14 The Lion Rampant and the Saltire – the two Scottish flags – explained by James Floyd, 160: 18-20 New flag stamps, 96: 14 Proposed change to flag, 119: 13-14 St Andrew goes purple, 129: 13 Saltire-Yes! Union Flag-No!, 125: 12 Scottish National Party, 19/FIB1: NF1 Scottish Parliament flag, 105: 13 Scottish Royal standard, 91: 12; 141: 15 Shetland Nationalists, 1: 8 Union Flag banned in Glasgow citizenship ceremonies, 111: 12 Individual counties: From the Flag Registry [Barra, East Lothian, South Uist, Sutherland, Tiree], 159: 13-15 A flag for Caithness, 156: 4 Orkneys, 124: 5; 127: 3; 142: 16-21 Shetland, 50: 5; 52: 1–2; 53: 8; 104: 8; 142: 16-21; flag adopted, 116: 13; 127: 3 Skye, 161: 9 UNITED KINGDOM: Social flags Battersea power station, 7: 3 British Mensa Society, 8: 3 Churcher's College flag, 136: 7 Clean beach flag, 55: 3 Dormansland Primary School, Surrey, 109: 14 Prisoners of War Association flag, 133: 14 Gay flag row in London, 117: 14; in Portsmouth, 126: 13 Lymington Community Association, 6: 1–2 Maritime Volunteer Service, 89: 14 MOTH [Memorable Order of Tin Hats] banner, 130: 15 The Men of Kent (and Kentish Men) adopt a flag, HS4: 6–7 Flags of the NAAFI and ENSA, 95: 20 The Poppy Flag by Helen Rogers, 153: 20 Swan-upping flags, 136: 15 Trade Union banners, 10: 1–2 Union Flag variant in Rastafarian colours, 100: 13 The Victory flag, 78: 11 UNITED KINGDOM: Social flags: Books reviewed Emery, Norman, Banners of the Durham coalfield, 104: 3 UNITED KINGDOM: Social flags: Youth organisations Princess Margaret as President of the Girl Guides' Association, 2: 6 Girl Guides County standards, 112: 9-11 UNITED KINGDOM: Sports flags: Cricket County cricket club flags, 105: 15; 109: 20; 111: 15 UNITED KINGDOM: Sports flags: Football Football is flag-blind, not colour blind [Watford FC], 96: 15 UNITED KINGDOM: Sports flags: Mountaineering Did the Union Jack conquer Everest in 1924?, 96: 15; More on Mallory, 96: 15 UNITED KINGDOM: Sports flags: Olympics London 2012 flag concern, 136: 12 Developments in London 2012, 137: 15 London Olympics 2012 Flag News, 140: 14 Flags of the XXX Olympiad - London 2012, 144: 10-11 The Olympic torch, 144: 12 UNITED KINGDOM: Sports flags: Recreational boating Hartlepool Yacht Club burgee, 129: 18 The question of racing flags considered by RYA [cutting], 19/FIB1: CF1 UNITED KINGDOM: Wales [Armorial banners], HS2: 2–6 CADW (Welsh Historic Monuments), 58: 4 The colours [i.e. white and green], HS2: 7 Devolution or revolution?, 88: 1–5 Extra flagpole at Welsh Assembly, 102: 24 Flags at the Investiture [of the Prince of Wales], HS2: 9-10; HS3: 12 Flags confiscated at football match, 108: 14 Flags in the news, 95: 14; 96: 17; 103: 21 Flags of Wales, HS2: 2–12 National flag, HS2: 8–9; 142: 3; new of representation of dragon reported, 20/FIB2: PC4; the red dragon, HS2: 6–7; return of the droopy dragon, 98: 14; alternatives to, 102: 6-7; used as a jack in England, 106: 13; used in alleged 'hate crime', 121: 12; Welsh flag is 'sign of Satan', 124: 12; flown in Ohio, 125: 12 New flag stamps, 96: 14 Other Welsh flags [the Church in Wales, Welsh nationalists, Welsh military units], HS2: 10–11 Owain Glyndwr's flag, 118: 16 Welsh Fisheries by Jos Poels, 160: 8-10 Welsh Patagonian flag, 110: 14-15 Individual counties: Anglesey, 150: 4-5 Brecknockshire, 150: 4-5 Caernarfonshire, 142: 16-21; 150: 4-5 Flintshire, 150: 4-5 Glamorgan, 150: 4-5 Gwynedd County Council, 49: 3 Monmouthshire, 141: 3; 142: 16-21; 150: 4-5 Pembrokeshire, 60: 6; 127: 3; 150: 4-5 UNITED KINGDOM: Wales: Books reviewed Twigg, Aeres, Y Ddraig Goch / The Red Dragon, 105: 4 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 129: 6-7; 131: 19; 133: 18-19 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Books reviewed Smith, Whitney, Flag book of the United States, HS4: 10 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Civic flags The Good, the Bad and the Seriously Ugly: NAVA Survey identifies best and worst US civic flags, 114: 8-12 Some new American civic flags: are they improving?, 129: 17 Annandale (Va), 122: 14 Canton (Miss), 140: 13 Mesa (Az), 116: 15 (Ak), 130: 12 Portland, Oregon, gets a new flag - thanks to Flag Institute members, 110: 1-2 Roswell (NM), 116: 15 Tahlequah (Ok), 120: 14 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Civic flags: Books reviewed Purcell, John M. et al., American city flags, 112: 17 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Display and use Van T. Barfoot, 144: 13 Children and the flag, 135: 10 Controversy over which flag hoisted on September 11th, 104: 22; flag goes missing, 107: 12 Double mourning?, 145: 13 The drop box, 149: 12 Flags carried by H.M. Stanley, 106: 13 Faults in manufacture, 106: 17; such a flag on display, 126: 12 Flag flap in Victoryville, California, 139: 13 The flag in the past, 135: 26-27 Flags attached to cars, 109: 12 Flags in memory of 9/11: 10th anniversary recalls the atrocity, 141: 20 Flying flags at half-mast regulations amended, 124: 15 Independence Day display, 144: 15 9/11 flag at victim's funeral, 138: 11 Not only in Britain, 134: 12-13 One small step for vexillology, 77: 1–4 Painted , 114: 16 The Ryder Cup, 145: 13 Size of proposed flag pole in , 123: 13-14 or Magen David? Decisions! Decisions?, 148: 14 This is getting boring!, 133: 14 US/EU flag cartoon, 146: 13 US flags stolen from veterans' graves, 144: 13 over Brooklyn Bridge, 151: 13-14 The 'wrong way round'?, 97: 18 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Ethnic flags African-American Flag in demonstration, 99: 15 New flag for Francophone Americans, 107: 13-14 Proposed Creole Heritage Flag, 121: 17 Flag of an Italian-American association, 132: 6-7 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Ethnic flags: Native Americans A flag of the Abenaki Nation, 131: 15 Alcatraz protest flag 1969, 126: 9 Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes of Oregon, 134: 15 Comanche Nation, in Iraq, 125: 19 Flag designer honoured by NAVA, 114: 13 The flag of Tecumseh, 147: 8 Flags flown by units during , 114: 15; 115: 3 Healing Lodge of the Seven Nations, 112: 4-5 Lewis and Clark Bicentennial, 119: 9-11 Native American embassy proposed, 119: 12 Native American flags, 107: 12 The siege of Wounded Knee, 10: 4 The United Confederation of Taino People, 144: 8 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Ethnic flags: Books reviewed Healy, Donald T., Flags of the native peoples of the United States [special issue of Raven], 90: 16 Healy, Donald T., Flags of the native peoples of the United States [wallchart], 87: 15 Healy, Donald T. & Orenski, Peter J., Native American flags, 111: 7 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Government flags Plate, dated 1920s, 118: 19-20 US Efficiency flag (for war factories), 95: 20 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Maritime flags As others saw it, 135: 8-9 'In the beginning …', 135: 4-5 Variations on a theme, 135: 6-7 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Maritime flags: Books reviewed Purves, Alec, Flags for ship modellers, 41: 7 Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Military flags Custer flag sold for $2.2m, 138: 12 Flags flown by Native American units during Civil War, 114: 15; 115: 3; 116: 16 'In the beginning …', 135: 4-5 National service flag of the USA, 146: 16-17 Plate, dated 1920s, 118: 19-20 Variations on a theme, 135: 6-7 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Military flags: Books reviewed Kemp, Alan, American soldiers of the Revolution, 7: 9 Wise, T., Military flags of the world 1618-1900, 24: NB1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Museums The House of Flags Museum by Robert M. Williamson, 138: 16-17 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: National flags 12-star flag in Fillmore home, 150: 12 42-star example, 110: 6 'Betsy Ross' first Stars and Stripes, 132: 15 Contest to design a complicated flag-raising device, 104: 21 : the 48-star flag, 135: 22-23 The Cowpens flag - yes or no?, 150: 13 Desecration controversies, 88: 10; 109: 12, 13 Exceptionally large examples, 109: 13 The flag today, 135: 28 Frank vs Betsy - who really started it?, 135: 2-3 From a constellation to a galaxy, 135: 14-15 Funeral flag of President Abraham Lincoln, 148: 15 The galaxy of fifty, 135: 24 Golden jubilee of the 50-star flag, 130: 12 The Great Western Surge, 135: 16-17 Historic flags of the United States: an illustrated glance, 122: 16 US flag, 150: 3 The parade of stars begins, 135: 13 'Resolved, that the flag of the United States be …', 135: 1-2 The Star-Spangled Banner, 135: 11 Was this the first [flag from all-American materials], 103: 11 Was America's name first uttered on Prospect Hill on New Year's Day 1776? by Byron DeLear, 152: 14-15 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: National flag: Books reviewed Allegheny Trails Council, Broad stripes and bright stars, 6: 7 Manning, John R., The story of Old Glory reviewed, 6: 7 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Naval flags Plate, dated 1920s, 118: 19-20 Return of the rattlesnake [jack], 107: 15 US Navy boat flags by David Martucci, 108:8-10 USS The Sullivans, 109: 14 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Naval flags: Books reviewed Purves, Alec, Flags for ship modellers, 41: 7 Wilson, T., Flags at sea, 50: 8 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Political flags: The flag in politics, 135: 12 The Stars and Stripes in the storm, 135: 18-19 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Political flags: Dissidents African-American Flag in demonstration, 99: 15 Black Liberation flag by John R.B. Szala, 6: 6–7 Black Panthers, 2: 5 Symbionese Liberation Front, 14: 5 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Political flags: Separatists Cascadia! Where?, 148: 20 Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, 20/FIB2: NF4 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Political flags: Separatists: Confederacy Army of Northern Virginia battle flag, 133: 15 Confederate flags of the Mid-West, 95: 6–7 The flag of the CSS , 90: 9 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Political flags: Separatists: Confederacy: modern controversies Away down south in Dixie, 96: 16 Confederate flag in campaign row, 98: 14 Confederate Battle Flag in new battle by John B. Gordon, 99: 3-4 Candidate modifies stance on Battle Flag, 108: 13; 126: 12 Echoes of the Confederate States of America by Malcolm Good, 161: 28-35 Here we go again!, 111: 12 Limits placed on Confederate flags, 141: 12 More Confederate problems, 141: 13 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Presidential flags Historic Presidents' flag exhibit, 145: 20 Taft Presidential flag, 107: 15 Plate, dated 1920s, 118: 19-20 Kennedy Presidential flag, 119: 13; car flags, 1963, 140: 15 Proposed flag for the White House, 137: 13 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Religious flags A parish flag from Tennessee, 113: 6 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Social flags First Dog Flag, 137: 12 Ku Klux Klan, 34: 6 A flag for 9/11, 110: 5 Reconstruction, reunion, relocation, 135: 20-21 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Social flags: Trade Unions United Fruit Workers, 11/12: 10 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Sports flags: yachts Plate, dated 1920s, showing yacht and Power Squadron ensigns, 118: 19-20 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: States Plate, dated 1920s, showing state flags, 120: 19-20; 122: 19-20 Alabama, 21st Infantry Regiment of 1861, its colour on display, 105: 12-13 Alaska, Order of the Wooden Flag, 119: 15 Arkansas, state flag controversy, 99: 4-5 California, new flag jokingly proposed, 111: 5; 'Mexifornia' protest, 123: 18 Florida, flag foolishness, 146: 12 Georgia, state flag controversy, 75/76: 20; 99: 4-5; new flag, 102: 8; 103: 15; new flag not popular, 104: 21; 107: 14; 108: 12, 17; another new flag, 109: 15; flag confirmed, 112: 3 Hawaii, flags before 1898, 133: 4-5; 'original' flag of, 102: 9-10; proposed cultural flag, 119: 8; controversy, 132: 12 Louisiana, change to state flag, 120: 13 Minnesota, proposed new state flag, 71: 8; more suggestions, 104: 20; motion failed, 105: 13; discussion revives, 124: 13; flag criticised, 139: 12 Mississippi, state flag controversy, 99: 4-5; 102: 19; 112: 12-13; new flag, 161: 8 Nevada, new State flag, 70: 8; 71: 8 Ohio, town flies Welsh flag to honour settlers, 125: 12 Oklahoma, 131: 4 Oregon, new proposal, 118: 13; 130: 2-3 Pennsylvania, proposal to add name to flag, 122: 14 South Dakota, new flag, 37: 4; modified state emblem, 71: 9 South Carolina, Away down south in Dixie, 96: 16; Confederate flag in campaign row, 98: 14; new emblem on highway markers, 124: 15 Tennessee, parish flag [St John Vianney, Gallatin], 113: 6 Texas, 137: 14; Remember the Alamo?, 9: 7–8; Who designed the Lone Star Flag?, 100: 6-9; , possible change of flag, 105: 12; seal corrected, 139: 20; 140: 15 Washington DC, no change in flag, 111: 12; in Selby Abbey (UK) 122:13 Wisconsin, new flag, 37: 5 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: States: Books reviewed Cannon, Devereux D, Flags of Tennessee, 87: 14 Mayberry Jr, Robert, Texas flags, 104: 3 UNITED STATES: Territories Midway Island, flag adopted, 102: 22; controversies, 106: 12-13 Penalty for non-use of the Puerto Rico flag?, 146: 12 Wake Island, flag in use, 35: 3 UNITED STATES OF NORTHERN ASIA [formed on Russian territory] Flag, 71: 4 UNITED STATES PACIFIC TERRITORIES Midway Island, flag adopted, 102: 22 Wake Island, flag in use, 35: 3 UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION Flag, 37: 6–7 URALS Flag of separatist movement, 71: 4 URUGUAY Flags of Navy, Army and , 115: 5 : Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 150: 6-7 UZBEKISTAN: Bukhara Flag history, 99: 1–2 UZBEKISTAN: Khiva Flag history 1917-20, 88: 1-2 VAN ALMELO, John Movements of the extreme right in the UK and some commonwealth countries: some additional notes, 49: 7–8 VAN WESTERHOVEN, Marcel A two-toned lion for Neder-Betuwe, 155: 18-19 VANUATU The flags of Vanuatu, 147: 4-5 Proposed flags, 25: NF3 New national flag and arms, 30: 4–5 VANUATU: Political parties Vanuaaka Party, 29: 4 VANAUTU: Political parties Kanaky Party, 93: 1–2 VANUATU: Separatists Espiritu Santo, N'Makiaute, Aoba, 30: 2–3 VATICAN CITY The adoption of the flag of the Vatican City State 1929 by William Becker, 137: 10-11 Alteration of flag to accommodate new Papal arms, 30: 4 New flag suggested, 34: 6 Papal funeral brings out the flags, 116: 14 Personal flag of Benedict XVI, 149: 15 , 147: 14; corrected, 149: 12 VATICAN CITY: Army Swiss Guard colours, 34: 7 VAUGHAN, John The Inglefield clip, 122: 8 Pre-Eureka flags in Australia, 133: 8 The Kitchener flag, 152: 9-11 VENEZUELA New emblems [arms and flag], 119: 20; 120: 12 Young Venezuelan ladies celebrate with the national flag, 131: 15 VENEZUELA: Civic flags Maturin, 124: 4 VEXILLOLOGISTS Adrian ? models a jacket, 116: 16 Don Teodoro Amerlinck y Zirion, obituary, 126: 2 Jarig Bakker, obituary, 139: 3 E.M.C. Barraclough, obituary, 46: 1–2 Ralph Bartlett's 50th birthday flag, 146: 13 Bruce Berry, 126: 7 Ralph Brocklebank, 131: 13 Devereux D. Cannon Jr, obituary, 126: 3 The big Six-Oh: William Crampton looks back ..., 83: 9–11 Dr William George Crampton 1936-1997, 86: 1–4 Brian Leigh Davis, obituary, 152: 9 I.O. Evans, obituary, 20/FIB2: FIN1 Michael Faul, 97: 15; My life with flags, 152: 20; 159: 22; obituary and tributes, 159: 1-2 Suzanne Gautier, obituary, 38: 7–8 Scot Guenter, interview, 161: 12-14 Erwin Günther, obituary, 140: 3 Dov Gutterman, obituary, 139: 3 Zeljko Heimer, 137: 14; interview, 160: 12-14 Jesse Honey, 136: 12 Arya Joshi, 131: 18 Neils Keiler, obituary, 102: 18 Barrie Kent, obituary, 123: 7 Chrystian Kretowicz, obituary, 143: 14 Jaroslav Kursa, designer of Czechoslovak flag, 121: 8-9 Kari K. Laurla, obituary, 120: 3 Bernard Le Brun, 123: 7 David Lister, obituary, 146: 3 Keith Lowe, obituary, 111: 14 Louis Loynes, obituary, 20/FIB2: FIN2-3 Donal McLoughlin, 125: 13-14 Jean Mabire, obituary, 120: 3 Howard Michael Madaus, obituary, 125: 5 Boleslaw Mastai, obituary, 106: 3 In memoriam Ottfried Neubecker, 72: 1–6 Peter J. Orenski, obituary, 157: 7 Harry Oswald, obituary, 127: 17 Sandeep Pai, 100: 16 Christian Fogd Petersen, obituary 134: 18 Lucien Philippe, obituary, 116: 2 Grantley W. Prescod, obituary, 111: 12 John Purcell, obituary, 143: 14 Sophie Rault, 125: 3 Mikhail Revnitsev, obituary, 146: 3 Chris Rickard, obituary, 147: 3 Whitney Smith, obituary, 157: 1-2 Jiŕi Tenora, obituary, 120: 3 John Vaughan, vexillographer, 152: 4 Gerd Vehres, obituary, 134: 18 Derkwillem Visser, obituary, 103: 24 Aldo Ziggioto, obituary, 146: 2 Alfred Znamierowski, obituary, 160: 46 VEXILLOLOGY Atlas flag plate, circa 1927, 115: 19-20 The Augsburg flag chart of 1781, 147: 9-11 The Barnes flag sheet, Philadelphia 1837, 111: 9-11 The biggest flag in the world, 99: 15; 119: 12 The brownies [flags using the colour brown], 156: 18-19 Collecting 'On the fringe', 92: 14 Collecting table flags, 113: 13 Contribution of vexillologists to new flag design, 102: 5 Described as 'not normal' by TV personality, 121: 15 The diagonal and its terminology, 92: 6-7 Directory of Vexillologists, 64/65: 8 Do flags still matter? 92: 10 Fifty years of Vexillology: the origin and development of our calling, 124: 1- 2; Tributes from far and wide of Vexillology's Golden Jubilee, 123: 3-4 Flag calendar and postcards, 112: 12 Flag chart for the 1860s, 132: 20 A flag manuscript [at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam] by Jos Poels, 161: 10 Flag print of 1789, 14: 7ff Flag stamps in prospect [World Cup 2002], 105: 12; 106: 9 Flags and heraldry, 66/67: 15–16 From an 18th century flagbook, 107: 19-20 From the first flag book, 104: 27-28 Fruits of the Earth: the vexillology of nature by Robert Ainsworth, 99: 6-7 Guiding principles of flag design, 153: 14-17 Historic Flag Collectors' Club, 129: 18 How do you vex?, 117: 19 Italian journal noted, 14: 7 The Laurie flag chart 1842, 136: 10-11 More on red flags, 155: 6 Newsreel films as a source of flag usage, 118: 16 Remembering 11 September 2001, 103: 7, 14; 104: 22 Research methodology used for the 2000 Edition of Album des Pavillons, 100: 101-2 Sheet music of the Crimean War, 133: 15 The 'Vexikid Kit', 139: 14 Wills cigarette cards, 155: 14-17; 156: 14-18 VEXILLOLOGY: Books reviewed Bartlett, R. & C., Vexillology: a 25th anniversary history, 63: 11 Heraldry Society Flag Section, Dictionary of flag terminology, HS4: 9 Ministry of Defence Library Subject Catalogue, vol. 3, 63: 11 VEXILLOLOGY: Computers Vexilloteca, 75/76: 10 New Websites, 78: 12; 80: 12; 82: 12; 83: 12; 84: 12; 85: 12; 86: 12; 87: 16; 88: 16; 89: 16; 91: 16; continued as Vexillology Online, 92: 2; 100: 2; 103: 7; 104: 7 Flag art for your computer, 81: 12 Computer aided vexillology: why we need a FIAV website, 85:10–11 VEXILLOLOGY: International Congresses 4th (Turin), 3: 1–3 5th (London), 11/12: 3–5, 17, 19–20 6th (Netherlands), 17: 8–9 8th (), preliminary report, 27: 9–10 10th (Oxford), competition for flag, 40: 5-7 12th (), flag, 52: 8; report, 57: 1-2 14th (Barcelona), 69: 12; flag, 102: 29 15th (Zürich), flag, 102: 29 16th (Warsaw), flag, 102: 29 17th (Cape Town), 87: 8–9; flag, 102: 29 18th (Victoria), flag, 94: 18; report, 95: 18; flag, 102: 29 19th (York), progress report, 97: 19; 99: 16; 100: 17; account of, 102: 1- 4; flag, 102: 29 20th (Stockholm), 106: 18 21st (), 113: 15; 115: 4; 117: 6-7 24th (Washington), 137: 3; 140: 16-17 25th (Rotterdam), 148: 12-13 27th (London), flag 158: 1-4; presentations, 158: 14-15 ; photographs, 158: 20; companion tour, 158: 17; closing banquet and , 158: 16 28th (San Antonio), preview, 158: 17 VEXILLOLOGY: International Congresses: Books reviewed Le petit receuil Temse [proceedings], HS4: 9 Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Vexillology, 96: 19 VEXILLOLOGY: Societies Archiv für Flaggenkunde, 64/65: 8 Centre Belgo-Européen d'Études de Drapeaux, 64/65: 8 Breton Vexillological Association, 94: 20; 107: 18; 133: 3 Bulgarian Heraldic and Vexillological Association, 138: 13 Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association, 128: 17 Flag Institute, Grand Twenty-first birthday number, 70: 1; Some highlights from history, 70: 2–4; meetings, 79: 12; 90: 10-11; 106: 14; 122: 18; visit to Calais, 92: 15; Brittany trip, 96: 18 Flag Research Center, proposal for world vexillology centre, 57: 3 Flag Research Centre of Sri Lanka, flag, 30: 7 Flag Society of Australia, 45: 8; celebrates 21st anniversary, 114: 19 Historic Flag Collectors' Club, 123: 15; 124: 18; 125: 18 Newly created societies in Italy and Czechoslovakia, 8: 4 North American Vexillological Association, 114: 8-12, 13; 118: 18; 125: 3; journal honoured, 132: 12 Sociedad Española de Vexilologia, flag, 29: 3 Societas Vexillologica Belgica, flag, 29: 3 South African Vexillological Association, 68: 12 Vexillological Association of Sri Lanka, formed, 34: 8 Vexillological Society of Ireland, 45: 8 Vexillology in Pakistan: new flag society established, 91: 15 Wappen Herold, flag, 29: 3 Aircraft markings, 152: 6-7 Flag history, 115: 17-18 Montagnard flags of Vietnam, 144: 6-7 VIETNAM: French Indo-china, 79: 7 VIETNAM: North Vietnam, 19/FIB1: NF5–6 VIETNAM: It's an ill wind ..., 8: 5–6 Collapse of regime, 17: 5 Use of, in Virginia schools, controversy, 108: 12; in California, 109: 12 VOLBORTH, C.-A. von Heraldry of the world reviewed, 13: 7 WALKER, A.S. Flags and banners of the Third Reich reviewed, 13: 7–8 WEEKS, Nick VJ Day celebrations in London, 80: 10–11 WEITMAN, S. National flags: a sociological overview reviewed, 14: 8 WESTERN SAHARA: Separatists FRELISARIO, 17: 6 Mouvement Révolutionnaire des Hommes Bleus, 11/12: 9 POLISARIO, PUNS, 18: 3, 6 WILLIAMSON, Robert M. The House of Flags Museum, 138: 16-17 WILSON, Timothy Flags at sea reviewed, 50: 8 WISE, Terry Flags of the Napoleonic Wars 1-2 reviewed, 24: NB1 Military flags of the world 1618-1900 reviewed, 24: NB1 WITHEROW, Hugh Flags of the Manx Karran Fleet, 113: 5 WOCIAL, André Emblems of Yugoslavia, 77: 10–12 WORLD BLACK AND AFRICAN FESTIVAL OF ARTS AND CULTURE, 13: 3 WORLD CITIZENSHIP PARTY, 11/12: 10 WORLD CUP 2002, 106: 19 WORLD FLAGS Commonwealth of World Citizens, 11/12: 10 A world apart: an alternative proposal, 129: 3 World Flag, 127: 16 WORLD INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS IN ATHLETCS, 108: 8 WORLD SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIPS, 127: 20 YACHT FLAGS AND BURGEES Discourtesy ensigns?, 97: 5 Sails set and burgess flying: a glance at yachting flags, 107: 9-11 YACHT FLAGS AND BURGEES: Books reviewed BP [British Petroleum], Flags and signals, HS4: 9 Lloyd's Register, American yacht flags, 7: 9–10 Lloyd's Register, Lloyd's register of yachts: ensigns and burgees of yacht clubs and private flags of yachtsmen, 2: 10 New flag, 64/65: 8 Flag history, 106: 20; Correction, 107: 17; 108: 1-2; 110: 4-5 Aircraft markings, 148: 6-7 ZAIRE New name and flag, 5: 1 ZAMBIA Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 and Blue Ensign, 126: 15 Marine ensigns, but no sea! They meant well, 131: 1-2 Political flag, 115: 3 ZEILER, Ulrich The last days of the DDR, 66/67: 5–6 ZIGGIOTO, Aldo Le bandiere degli stati italiani reviewed, 1: 10 ZIMBABWE National arms, 36: 1–2 Vexillo-safari, 83: 3–5 Zimbabwe-Rhodesia, national flag, 99: 3 ZIMBABWE: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 A history of, and in, Air Force ensigns Rhodesia-Zimbabwe, 149: 17 ZIMBABWE: Civic flags Zimbabwe, nyika yedu: civic flags of Zimbabwe [Bulawayo, Chitungwiza, Gweru, Harare, Marondera, Mutare], 96: 1-2 ZIMBABWE: Government flags Police flag, 54: 5 ZIMBABWE: Head of State Presidential flag, 55: 1–2 Disuse of President's flag, 87: 10; 88: 14; possible revival, 109: 12 Pennants of past potentates [Rhodesia and Zimbabwe], 124: 20 ZIMBABWE: National flag New national flag, 30: 1–3; hoisted at London embassy, 33: 4; use of, in schools, 108: 13; use of, in demonstrations, 127: 13 ZIMBABWE: Political parties Flags used [UANC, ZANU, ZAPU], 30: 3; [ZANU(PF), MDC] 105: 13 Rhodesia to Zimbabwe: African nationalist flags 1964-1980, 133: 16-17 United African National Council, 5: 2; 16: 9; 23/FIB5: NF4; corrected, 24: NF4; 29: 4; 115: 9 Zimbabwe African National Union, 2: 3; 23/FIB5: NF4; corrected, 24: NF4; 115: 9 Zimbabwe African People's Union, 23/FIB5: NF4 ZIMBABWE: Rhodesia Air Force ensign, 101: 18 Aircraft markings, 141: 8-9 [Becomes a republic], HS4: 11 Flag of the transitional government, 27: 2; corrected, 28: 2–3 Historic mega-ensign reappears, 133: 16-17 A history of, and in, Air Force ensigns Rhodesia-Zimbabwe, 149: 17 House flags then and now, 91, 8-9 One country, nine varieties: Rhodesia 1890-1968, 101: 6-8 National flag, uniquely large version, 126: 7 Presidential flag, 124: 20 Rhodesia to Zimbabwe: African nationalist flags 1964-1980, 133: 16-17 That Rhodesian flag, HS1: 3, 8 Zimbabwe-Rhodesia, national flag, 99: 3 ZIMBABWE: Southern Rhodesia British South African Police flag, 54: 5 Marine ensigns, but no sea! They meant well, 131: 1-2 One country, nine varieties: Rhodesia 1890-1968, 101: 6-8 ZNAMERIOWSKI, Alfred The world encyclopaedia of flags reviewed, 98: 19