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Flag Research Quarterly, August 2016, No. 10
FLAG RESEARCH QUARTERLY REVUE TRIMESTRIELLE DE RECHERCHE EN VEXILLOLOGIE AUGUST / AOÛT 2016 No. 10 DOUBLE ISSUE / FASCICULE DOUBLE A research publication of the North American Vexillological Association / Une publication de recherche de THE FLAGS AND l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie SEALS OF TEXAS A S I LV E R A NN I V E R S A R Y R E V I S I O N Charles A. Spain I. Introduction “The flag is the embodiment, not of sentiment, but of history. It represents the experiences made by men and women, the experiences of those who do and live under that flag.” Woodrow Wilson1 “FLAG, n. A colored rag borne above troops and hoisted on forts and ships. It appears to serve the same purpose as certain signs that one sees on vacant lots in London—‘Rubbish may be shot here.’” Ambrose Bierce2 The power of the flag as a national symbol was all too evident in the 1990s: the constitutional debate over flag burning in the United States; the violent removal of the communist seal from the Romanian flag; and the adoption of the former czarist flag by the Russian Federation. In the United States, Texas alone possesses a flag and seal directly descended from revolution and nationhood. The distinctive feature of INSIDE / SOMMAIRE Page both the state flag and seal, the Lone Star, is famous worldwide because of the brief Editor’s Note / Note de la rédaction 2 existence of the Republic of Texas (March 2, 1836, to December 29, 1845).3 For all Solid Vexillology 2 the Lone Star’s fame, however, there is much misinformation about it. -
Catalan Modernism and Vexillology
Catalan Modernism and Vexillology Sebastià Herreros i Agüí Abstract Modernism (Modern Style, Modernisme, or Art Nouveau) was an artistic and cultural movement which flourished in Europe roughly between 1880 and 1915. In Catalonia, because this era coincided with movements for autonomy and independence and the growth of a rich bourgeoisie, Modernism developed in a special way. Differing from the form in other countries, in Catalonia works in the Modern Style included many symbolic elements reflecting the Catalan nationalism of their creators. This paper, which follows Wladyslaw Serwatowski’s 20 ICV presentation on Antoni Gaudí as a vexillographer, studies other Modernist artists and their flag-related works. Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Josep Llimona, Miquel Blay, Alexandre de Riquer, Apel·les Mestres, Antoni Maria Gallissà, Joan Maragall, Josep Maria Jujol, Lluís Masriera, Lluís Millet, and others were masters in many artistic disciplines: Architecture, Sculpture, Jewelry, Poetry, Music, Sigillography, Bookplates, etc. and also, perhaps unconsciously, Vexillography. This paper highlights several flags and banners of unusual quality and national significance: Unió Catalanista, Sant Lluc, CADCI, Catalans d’Amèrica, Ripoll, Orfeó Català, Esbart Català de Dansaires, and some gonfalons and flags from choral groups and sometent (armed civil groups). New Banner, Basilica of the Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 506 Catalan Modernism and Vexillology Background At the 20th International Conference of Vexillology in Stockholm in 2003, Wladyslaw Serwatowski presented the paper “Was Antonio Gaudí i Cornet (1852–1936) a Vexillographer?” in which he analyzed the vexillological works of the Catalan architectural genius Gaudí. -
Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie. -
St. George's Cross and St. John's Cross
FAHNEN FLAGS DRAPEAUX (Proceedings of the 15'^ ICV, Zurich, 1993) ST GEORGE'S CROSS AND ST JOHN'S CROSS care for pilgrims First came the Order of the Hospitallers named after St John the Baptist, Christ's cousin. The Paul Dechaix founders are said to be Italian merchants from Amalfi, south of Naples, one of the four great maritime cities Introduction along with Venice, Genoa and Pisa. The armorial bea A vexillologist even before the word wds coined, I am rings of Amalfi consist of a blue field bearing a white only an amateur if a dedicated one. Coming from Savoy, eight-pointed cross known nowadays as Maltese Cross and welcomed by my friendly neighbours in Aldo Ziggiotto has written an article about the Amalfi Switzerland, I think proper to honour our two countries republic said to date from 838. Ziggioto thinks he can by means of flags. As a matter of fact, I will have the state that the original Hospitallers were really Amalfi opportunity to state that their emblemiS proceed from merchants, their Order dating from 1048. On the otner the same source and are identical in many respects. hand, a blue national banner bearing a typical white They belong to the group of flags with a white cross eight-pointed cross was in existence. The Italian repu upon red ground which I purpose to examine In the blic has created, for the Navy, a flag bearing a blazon same way, I will try to list the flags with inverted colours, composed of four others, those of Venice, Genoa, that is a red cross on white ground, called St George's Amalfi and Pisa, the whole being encompassed with Cross. -
The Colours of the Fleet
THE COLOURS OF THE FLEET TCOF BRITISH & BRITISH DERIVED ENSIGNS ~ THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE WORLDWIDE LIST OF ALL FLAGS AND ENSIGNS, PAST AND PRESENT, WHICH BEAR THE UNION FLAG IN THE CANTON “Build up the highway clear it of stones lift up an ensign over the peoples” Isaiah 62 vv 10 Created and compiled by Malcolm Farrow OBE President of the Flag Institute Edited and updated by David Prothero 15 January 2015 © 1 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Page 3 Introduction Page 5 Definition of an Ensign Page 6 The Development of Modern Ensigns Page 10 Union Flags, Flagstaffs and Crowns Page 13 A Brief Summary Page 13 Reference Sources Page 14 Chronology Page 17 Numerical Summary of Ensigns Chapter 2 British Ensigns and Related Flags in Current Use Page 18 White Ensigns Page 25 Blue Ensigns Page 37 Red Ensigns Page 42 Sky Blue Ensigns Page 43 Ensigns of Other Colours Page 45 Old Flags in Current Use Chapter 3 Special Ensigns of Yacht Clubs and Sailing Associations Page 48 Introduction Page 50 Current Page 62 Obsolete Chapter 4 Obsolete Ensigns and Related Flags Page 68 British Isles Page 81 Commonwealth and Empire Page 112 Unidentified Flags Page 112 Hypothetical Flags Chapter 5 Exclusions. Page 114 Flags similar to Ensigns and Unofficial Ensigns Chapter 6 Proclamations Page 121 A Proclamation Amending Proclamation dated 1st January 1801 declaring what Ensign or Colours shall be borne at sea by Merchant Ships. Page 122 Proclamation dated January 1, 1801 declaring what ensign or colours shall be borne at sea by merchant ships. 2 CHAPTER 1 Introduction The Colours of The Fleet 2013 attempts to fill a gap in the constitutional and historic records of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth by seeking to list all British and British derived ensigns which have ever existed. -
Flag Research Quarterly, September 2017, No. 14
FLAG RESEARCH QUARTERLY REVUE TRIMESTRIELLE DE RECHERCHE EN VEXILLOLOGIE SEPTEMBER / SEPTEMBRE 2017 No. 14 A research publication of the North American The Aztec Heritage of Vexillological Association-Une publication de recherche de l‘Association nord-américaine de vexillologie the Mexican Flag By John M. Hartvigsen Right: Current flag of Mexico. Source: The Mexican flag is not only recognizable and effec- http://encircleworldphotos.photoshelter.com/image/ tive, but it is also beautiful and beloved. In 2008, 20 I0000ERYcGfnhpag Minutos, a free Spanish language newspaper, ran a Background watermark: Golden-linear version survey contest to pick the “most beautiful flag in the of coat of arms of Mexico, adopted 1968. world.” Although the publication is based in Spain, the contest was picked up Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_ Mexico#/media/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_(golden_ by other publications in Latin America. One of a series of “best-of surveys,” the linear).svg contest asked readers to rate the flags of 140 nations. Although this was a self- selecting sample and not a scientific survey, it was an interesting outgrowth of the phenomenon of flags. The contest attracted 1,920,000 entry ballots, which was three times the number of participant entries that are normally attracted by similar “best-of contests.” The article’s title announced the results dramati- cally: “Mexico sweeps the most beautiful flag in the world list.” Mexico’s flag received 901,607 points, or 47% of the vote.1 This, of course, does not prove that the Mexican flag is actually the most beautiful flag in the world, but this and extensive anecdotal evidence demonstrates that the flag “works” and is a beloved banner. -
Scanned Using Book Scancenter 5033
Proc. XVII International Congress of Vexillology Copyright ©1999, Southern African Vexillological ^ssn. Peter Martinez (ed.) The Spanish navy flag chart of 1854 Emil Dreyer ABSTRACT: A coloured flag chart of the Spanish Navy dating from 1854 is presented and discussed. The history of each flag is explained, starting with the royal standard, followed by the war and commercial ensigns, the flags of the revenue and mail services, the flag to call a pilot and the flags of the Royal Maritime and Royal Philippine companies. Rank pennants are shown as well, as are the numeral triangular flags of the coast guard divisions. Also shown on the chart are the maritime province or register flags, introduced in 1845. The important influence of these register flags on the develop ment of Spanish civic flags and yacht club burgees is discussed. The Spanish text of the chart is entirely reproduced, followed by extracts of English translation. The illustrations for this paper appear on Plates 40~41- 1 Introduction The Hydrographic Office in Madrid published in 1854 a flag chart^ showing all the Spanish ensigns, rank flags, coast-guard pennants and maritime province flags (Fig. 1). It is the flrst and only comprehensive official Navy flag chart ever to have been published in Spain. The chart, which has a size of 50x70 cm, was printed with flags in detailed outlines and then hand coloured. The library of the Naval Museum in Madrid keeps an original of the chart, its water-colours having slightly faded with time. The chart presented here was originally uncoloured, the author having coloured it like the chart in the Naval Museum, but with opaque colour instead of water-colour, which gives it a more vivid impression. -
Why Does St. Peter's Barge Wear the Blue Ensign?
Why does St. Peter’s Barge wear the Blue Ensign? St. Peter’s Barge is London’s only floating church, and has spiritually been “flying the flag” in Canary Wharf since arriving at West India Quay in 2004. But until now, unlike many of the other vessels around her, the barge has not been flying an actual flag. This has now changed, and the flag that she flies – or, in nautical terminology – the ensign that she wears – is rather unusual. From 1620 until 1864, the Royal Navy was divided into three squadrons: Red, White and Blue. The Red Squadron, which was the most senior, patrolled the Caribbean and the North Atlantic. The White Squadron patrolled the coasts of Britain and France and the Mediterranean, while the Blue patrolled the South Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean. Ships of the three squadrons were identified by a flag or “ensign” of the appropriate colour, each incorporating the red-on-white cross of St. George (patron saint of England): 17 th Century Naval ensigns: Red Ensign White Ensign Blue Ensign Captains of Royal Navy ships arriving in London needed to find a church where they could register the details of any deaths, births or marriages that had occurred during the voyage. Deaths were to be expected, of course, but remarkably there were often some births and occasionally even a marriage, as it was not uncommon for there to be women on board! The church usually chosen as the place of registry was St. Dunstan’s, Stepney, as its large (but then thinly-populated) East London parish extended all the way down to the river. -
White Ensign 1 White Ensign
White Ensign 1 White Ensign Updated Second Printing A Supplement for Harpoon covering the Royal and Commonwealth Navies from 1960 to the Present Day designed by R. A. Doty edited by Larry Bond and Charlie Spiegel published by The AdmiraltySample Trilogyfile Group The author is a Chief Fire Controlman, stationed aboard USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) as part of Commander, Carrier Group Five’s staff. This publication and its contents are the author’s own work and do not represent the views, plans or assess- ments of the United States Navy or the United States government. Copyright © 1998, 2003, 2013, 2015 the Admiralty Trilogy Group, LLC and R. A. Doty. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Made in the USA. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. The designers of White Ensign and Harpoon are prepared to answer questions about the game system. They can be reached in care ofhe Admiralty Trilogy Group at [email protected]. Visit their website at http://www.admiraltytrilogy.com. Harpoon is Larry Bond’s and Chris Carlson’s trademarked name for their modern naval wargame system. Admiralty Trilogy is Larry Bond’s, Chris Carlson’s, Ed Kettler’s, and Michael Harris’ trademarked name for their Twentieth Century naval game system. This version of White Ensign has been updated with all errata corrected through 3 Nov 2013. Cover: HMS Liverpool, a Type 42 Batch 2 guided missile destroyer, during Exercise Joint Warrior, in 2011 (wikimedia) 2 White Ensign Table of Contents Page Table -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
Cwac Flag Flying Protocol
CHESHIRE WEST & CHESTER COUNCIL RESOURCES FLAG FLYING PROTOCOL 1.0 BACKGROUND As a result of several requests, consideration has been given to the protocol that should be adopted in relation to the flying of flags from Council premises. 2.0 INTRODUCTION There are 3 categories of flag: flags which can be flown without consent of the local planning authority flags which do not need consent provided they comply with further restrictions flags which require consent 2.1 Flags which do not need consent Any country’s national flag, civil ensign or civil air ensign The flag of the Commonwealth, the European Union, the United Nations or any other international organisation of which the United Kingdom is a member A flag of any island, county, district, borough, burgh, parish, city, town or village within the United Kingdom The flag of the Black Country, East Anglia, Wessex, any Part of Lincolnshire, any Riding of Yorkshire or any historic county within the United Kingdom The flag of Saint David (different to the flag of Wales) The flag of Saint Patrick (different to the flag of Ireland) The flag of any administrative area within any country outside the United Kingdom Any flag of Her Majesty’s forces The Armed Forces Day flag 2.2 Flags which do not require consent provided they comply with certain restrictions A number of categories of flag may be flown without consent, subject to certain restrictions regarding the size of the flag, the size of characters on the flag, and the number and location of the flags. House flag - flag is allowed -
Flag Flying Policy
Fishguard & Goodwick Town Council Cyngor Tref Abergwaun ac Wdig FLAG FLYING POLICY 1. Background: Flags are traditionally flown by the Town Council to show allegiance, support and respect, or to celebrate. The Town Council needs to be sensitive to the views of its communities and will never fly flags for political reasons. This policy has been written in line with the national flag flying guidelines. 2. Introduction: 2.1 All flags that fly, are subject to the same standards and must be: Maintained so as not to impair the visual appearance Be reinforced on the loose end, to prevent “ragging” during high winds and bad weather Unable to obscure the highway or hinder the interpretation of use of the highway in any way Removed carefully, dried out properly and stored safely 2.2 There are three categories of flag: Flags that can be flown without permission of the planning authority Flags that can be flown without consent, provided they comply with restrictions. Flags that require planning permission/consent Flags that do not need the permission of the planning authority a) A counties national flag, civil ensign or civil air ensign b) The flags of the Commonwealth, the European Union, the United Nations or any other international organisation of which the United Kingdom (UK) is a member c) A flag of any island, county, district, parish, city, town or village within the UK d) The flag of St David – different to the flag of Wales e) The flag of St. Patrick – different to the flag of Scotland f) Any flag of Her Majesty’s Forces g) By the authority or instruction of the Pembrokeshire County Council.