The Importance of Protection 57 60 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Importance of Protection 57 60 1 Arctic Ocean B e a u Utqiagvik f o r t Wrangel 4 (Point Barrow) S e a Island 62 49 52 3 61 1 2 Pacific Walrus Haulout 21. Dezhnev Bay 42. Tyulen’e Ozero Bay 58 The Importance of Protection 57 60 1. Cape Blossom 22. Anastasia Bay 43. Srednyaya Bay 56 59 23. Bogoslava Island 44. Somneniye Chukchi Sea 2. Somnitelnaya Spit 55 24. Cape Tiomney 45. Olutorskaya Spit The Walrus Islands State Game Sanctuary (WISGS) was established 51 3. Davidova Spit 54 25. Cape Sery-Anana 46. Lekalo Spit in 1960 to protect Pacific walrus haulout sites on seven small craggy 4. Gavai 39 53 5. Kolyuchyn Island 26. Verkhoturova Island 47. Cape Vankarem 47 27. Cape Golenishcheva 48. Cape Onmyn islands in northern Bristol Bay: Round Island, Summit Island, Crooked 48 6. Belyaka Spit 7. Strait of Neskenpil’gyn Lagoon 28. Cape Semionova 49. Ayon Island Island, High Island, Black Rock, and The Twins. Chukotka, Russia 5 7 30 50 29. Little Diomede Island 50. Cape Serdtse-Kamen’ t S o u 8. Unlisted 6 i e n u d a e b 30. Kotzebue Sound 51. Ryrkaipii r z t 9. Cape Inkigur 9 t 10 o The sanctuary includes the surrounding waters that support a diverse S K 31. King Island 52. Cape Shelagsky 10. Cape Dezhnev 16 12 11 group of marine mammals, seabirds, and other marine wildlife. 15 32. Gambell 53. Cape Lisburne g 29 11. Big Diomede Island 17 n Alaska, USA i 31 A b a r 33. Savoonga 54. Corwin Bluff d y e 12. Kriguigun 18 r B G 13 34. Punuk Islands 55. Point Lay Barrier Islands u d 13. Arakamchechen Island • Haulout Protection: The WISGS is one of 32 State of Alaska wildlife l f u n N o n S o 35. Cape Newenham 56. Point Lay Barrier Islands N sanctuaries, refuges, and critical habitat areas managed by the 14 32 33 r t o 14. Nuneangan St. Lawrence 36. Cape Pierce 57. Icy Cape 20 15. Rudder Spit Alaska Department of Fish and Game to protect wildlife habitats. Island 34 37. Round Island 58. Icy Cape East 19 16. New Haulout (1989) 45 44 21 17. Meechkin Spit 38. Cape Seniavin 59. Wainwright SW • Natural and Historical Designations: Portions of the sanctuary are 41 22 26 24 40 18. Russkara-Koshka Spit 39. Dvukh Pilotov (Two Pilots) Spit 60. Naokok designated as a National Natural Landmark and a National Historic 46 23 61. Asiniak Point 27 43 19. Cape Navarin 40. Vasily Island 25 Landmark for their unique resources. 28 42 20. Burunneyeh Island 41. Burunnye Island 62. Peard Bay • Breeding: Walruses breed in the Bering Sea during late winter and y move north with the ice each spring. a Bering Sea B You Are Here The following agencies, together with the Bristol Bay Native Association 35 y m a • Haulouts and Feeding: A portion of the male population stays i 36 37 and the Qayassiq Walrus Commission, work cooperatively to manage B w o k l behind using southern haulouts, including Round Island. Since s k o K u t resources within the WISGS. i s sanctuary establishment, Pacific walruses have returned to using at B r least four other haulout sites in Bristol Bay. 38 • Subsistence: The importance of Qayassiq’s cultural and S A E L C subsistence heritage to the local Yupik continues to this day. The A S R K U A O S D E Qayassiq Walrus Commission plays an active role in managing fall E R P A L R A T R M E T U subsistence hunts. N T O F N A These panels were created by the Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation, Interpretation and Education Unit..
Recommended publications
  • Alaska Region Revised 2020
    Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History Repatriation Office Case Report Summaries Alaska Region Revised 2020 Alaska Alutiiq, Koniag, 1991 LARSEN BAY, KODIAK ISLAND Yu'pik In September 1991, the NMNH repatriated the human remains of approximately 1000 individuals from the Uyak (KOD-145) archaeological site to the Alaska Native village of Larsen Bay, and 144 funerary objects were repatriated in January 1992. The museum had received a request to repatriate these remains and artifacts in 1987, and a series of communications between the village and the Smithsonian resulted in the decision to repatriate the remains as culturally affiliated with the present day people of Larsen Bay. The burials had been excavated by a Smithsonian curator, Ales Hrdlicka, during a series of excavations in the 1930s, and dated from around 1000 B.C. to post-contact times. No report is available, but information on the site and the repatriation may be found in the following book: Reckoning With the Dead: the Larsen Bay Repatriation and the Smithsonian Institution. Edited by Tamara L. Bray and Thomas W. Killion. Published in 1994 by the Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Alaska Inupiat, Yu'pik, 1994 INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN REMAINS AND NANA Regional ASSOCIATED FUNERARY OBJECTS FROM NORTHEAST NORTON Corporation SOUND, BERING STRAITS NATIVE CORPORATION, ALASKA IN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY This report provides a partial inventory and assessment of the cultural affiliation of the human remains and funerary objects in the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) from within the territorial boundaries of the Bering Strait Native Corporation.
    [Show full text]
  • Prehistoric Aleut Influence at Port Moller
    12 'i1 Pribilof lis. "' Resale for so 100 150 200 ·o oO Miles .,• t? 0 Not Fig. 1. Map of the Alaska Peninsula and Adjacent Areas. The dotted line across the Peninsula represents the Aleut boundary as determined by Petroff. Some of the important archaeological sites are marked as follows: 1) Port Moller, 2) Amaknak Island-Unalaska Bay, 3) Fortress or Split Rock, 4) Chaluka, 5) Chirikof Island, 6) Uyak, 7) Kaflia, 8) Pavik-Naknek Drainage, 9) Togiak, 10) Chagvan Bay, 11) Platinum, 12) Hooper Bay. PREHISTORIC ALEUT INFLUENCES AT PORT MOLLER, ALASKA 1 by Allen P. McCartney Univ. of Wisconsin Introduction Recent mention has been made of the Aleut influences at the large prehistoric site at Port Moller, the only locality known archaeologically on the southwestern half of the Alaska Penin­ sula. Workman ( 1966a: 145) offers the following summary of the Port Moller cultural affinities: Although available published material from the Aleutians is scarce and the easternmost Aleutians in particular have been sadly neglected, it is my opinion that the strongest affinitiesResale of the Port Moller material lie in this direction. The prevalence of extended burial and burial association with ocher at Port Moller corresponds most closely with the burial practices at the Chaluka site on Umnak Island. Several of the more diagnostic projectile points have Aleutian affinities as do the tanged knives and, possibly,for the side-notched projectile point. Strong points of correspondence, particularly in the burial practices and the stone technology, lead me to believe that a definite Aleut component is represented at the site. Data currently available will not allow any definitive statement as to whether or not there are other components represented at the site as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Pamphlet to Accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3131
    Bedrock Geologic Map of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, and Accompanying Conodont Data By Alison B. Till, Julie A. Dumoulin, Melanie B. Werdon, and Heather A. Bleick Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3131 View of Salmon Lake and the eastern Kigluaik Mountains, central Seward Peninsula 2011 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................1 Sources of data ....................................................................................................................................1 Components of the map and accompanying materials .................................................................1 Geologic Summary ........................................................................................................................................1 Major geologic components ..............................................................................................................1 York terrane ..................................................................................................................................2 Grantley Harbor Fault Zone and contact between the York terrane and the Nome Complex ..........................................................................................................................3 Nome Complex ............................................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
    i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L.
    [Show full text]
  • EDB Eurasian Integration Yearbook 2011
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive EDB Eurasian Integration Yearbook 2011 Vinokurov, Evgeny Euirasian Development Bank 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/49178/ MPRA Paper No. 49178, posted 22 Aug 2013 07:48 UTC EDB EURASIAN I N T E G R A T I O N YEARBOOK 2011 Eurasian Integration Yearbook 2011 Annual publication of the Eurasian Development Bank УДК 339.7 ББК 65.012.3 Е 91 Eurasian Integration Yearbook 2011. – Almaty, 2011. – p. 352 ISBN 978–601–7151–21–8 Annual publication of the Eurasian Development Bank Edited by Evgeny Vinokurov The Eurasian Development Bank is an international financial institution established to promote economic growth and integration processes in Eurasia. The Bank was founded by the intergovernmental agreement signed in January 2006 by the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 2009–2010 Armenia, Tajikistan, Belarus became full members of the Bank. Electric power, water and energy, transportation infrastructure and high-tech and innovative industries are the key areas for Bank’s financing activity. As part of its mission the Bank carries out extensive research and analysis of contemporary development issues and trends in the region, with particular focus on Eurasian integration. The Bank also hosts regular conferences and round tables addressing various aspects of integration. In 2008, the Bank launched an annual EDB Eurasian Integration Yearbook (in English) and quarterly Journal of Eurasian Economic Integration (in Russian). Both publications are available online at: www.eabr.org. The Bank’s Strategy and Research Department publishes detailed Industry and Country Analytical Reports and plans to undertake a number of research projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Transition in the North, Vol. 1, No. 4, May 1993
    \ / ' . I, , Social Transition.in thb North ' \ / 1 \i 1 I '\ \ I /? ,- - \ I 1 . Volume 1, Number 4 \ I 1 1 I Ethnographic l$ummary: The Chuko tka Region J I / 1 , , ~lexdderI. Pika, Lydia P. Terentyeva and Dmitry D. ~dgo~avlensly Ethnographic Summary: The Chukotka Region Alexander I. Pika, Lydia P. Terentyeva and Dmitry D. Bogoyavlensky May, 1993 National Economic Forecasting Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Demography & Human Ecology Center Ethnic Demography Laboratory This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DPP-9213l37. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recammendations expressed in this material are those of the author@) and do not ncccssarily reflect the vim of the National Science Foundation. THE CHUKOTKA REGION Table of Contents Page: I . Geography. History and Ethnography of Southeastern Chukotka ............... 1 I.A. Natural and Geographic Conditions ............................. 1 I.A.1.Climate ............................................ 1 I.A.2. Vegetation .........................................3 I.A.3.Fauna ............................................. 3 I1. Ethnohistorical Overview of the Region ................................ 4 IIA Chukchi-Russian Relations in the 17th Century .................... 9 1I.B. The Whaling Period and Increased American Influence in Chukotka ... 13 II.C. Soviets and Socialism in Chukotka ............................ 21 I11 . Traditional Culture and Social Organization of the Chukchis and Eskimos ..... 29 1II.A. Dwelling ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • 17 R.-..Ry 19" OCS Study MMS 88-0092
    OCISt.., "'1~2 Ecologic.1 Allociue. SYII'tUsIS 0' ~c. (I( 1'B IPnCfS OP MOISE AlII) DIsmuA1K2 a, IIUc. IIADLOft m.::IIIDA1'IONS or lUIS SIA PI.-IPms fr •• LGL Muke ••••• rda Aaeoc:iat_, Inc •• 505 "-t IIortbera Lllbta .1••••,"Sait. 201 ABdaonp, AlMke 99503 for u.s. tIl_rala •••••••••• Seni.ce Al_1taa o.t.r CoIItlM11tal Shelf legion U.S. u.,c. of Iat.dor ••• 603, ,., EMt 36tla A.-... A8eb0ra•• , Aluke 99501 Coatraet _. 14-12-00CU-30361 LGL •••••• 'U 821 17 r.-..ry 19" OCS Study MMS 88-0092 StAllUIS OWIUOlMUc. 011'DB &IIBCfI ,. 11010 AlII) DIS'ftJU8CB 011llAJoa IWJLOU'r COIICIII'DArIa. OW101. SB&PIDU&DI by S.R. Johnson J.J. Burnsl C.I. Malme2 R.A. Davis LGL Alaska Research Associatel, Inc. 505 West Northern Lights Blv~., Suite 201 Anchorage, Alaska 99503 for u.S. Minerals Management Service Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf Region U.S. Dept. of Interior Room 603, 949 East 36th Avenue Anchorage, Alaska 99508 Contract no. 14-12-0001-30361 LGL Rep. No. TA 828 17 February 1989 The opinionl, findings, conclusions, or recolmBendations expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Dept. of the Interior. nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the Federal Government. 1 Living Resources Inc., Fairbanks, AK 2 BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation, Cambridge, MA Table of Contents ii 'UIU or cc»mll UBLBor cowmll ii AIS'lIAC'f • · . vi Inter-site Population Sensitivity Index (IPSI) vi Norton Basin Planning Area • • vii St.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCTIC GOVERNANCE: Understanding the Geopolitics Of
    ARCTIC GOVERNANCE: Understanding the geopolitics of commercial shipping via the Northern Sea Route By HANS-PETTER BJØRKLI Master Thesis Department of Comparative Politics June 2015 Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the implications of the development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) with regard to governance in the Arctic. This topic is of importance as Arctic waters are getting bluer, more accessible, exploitable and attractive to investors, both public and private. Thus, numerous states and the international shipping industry are increasingly eyeing the NSR as an alternative trade route between Asia and Europe. However, the Arctic region and the NSR waters’ sovereignty remain unclear. Moreover, an increased density of international merchant vessels in the Arctic Ocean, a military reasserted Russia and the growing influence of China in international politics and trade suggest that the geopolitics of the Arctic may be challenged by the NSR. In this thesis, I have analysed the NSR’s effect on Arctic governance by applying classic theories of International Relations and illuminating the research question with data from expert interviews and a comprehensive document base. The findings indicate that liberalist values triumph realism, and that the NSR therefore does not have the potential to interrupt the current institutionalised and peaceful international political environment of the Arctic. Conversely, there is a possibility that conflicts in other parts of the world may disrupt the prosperity of international shipping via the NSR due to spillover effects. I Acknowledgements I owe my thanks to several people whom have provided me with guidance and motivation in the process of writing this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Maritime Futures: the Arctic and the Bering Strait Region
    COVER PHOTO SAMUEL JOHN NEELE NOVEMBER 2017 1616 Rhode Island Avenue NW Washington, DC 20036 202 887 0200 | www.csis.org Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 4501 Forbes Boulevard Lanham, MD 20706 301 459 3366 | www.rowman.com Maritime Futures The Arctic and the Bering Strait Region PRINCIPAL AUTHORS CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR Heather A. Conley Andreas Østhagen Matthew Melino ISBN 978-1-4422-8033-5 A Report of the Ë|xHSLEOCy280335z v*:+:!:+:! CSIS EUROPE PROGRAM Blank NOVEMBER 2017 Maritime Futures The Arctic and the Bering Strait Region PRINCIPAL AUTHORS CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR Heather A. Conley Andreas Østhagen Matthew Melino A REPORT OF THE CSIS EUROPE PROGRAM Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 594-71468_ch00_4P.indd 1 10/27/17 11:30 AM About CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked to develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. T oday, CSIS scholars are providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofit organ ization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full- time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analy sis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Trophics, and Historical Status of the Pacific Walrus
    MODERN POPULATIONS, MIGRATIONS, DEMOGRAPHY, TROPHICS, AND HISTORICAL STATUS OF THE PACIFIC WALRUS by Francis H. Fay with Brendan P. Kelly, Pauline H. Gehnrich, John L. Sease, and A. Anne Hoover Institute of Marine Science University of Alaska Final Report Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Research Unit 611 September 1984 231 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page ABSTRACT. .237 LIST OF TABLES. c .239 LIST OF FIGURES . .243 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . ● . ● . ● . ● . 245 I. INTRODUCTION. ● ● . .246 A. General Nature and Scope of Study . 246 1. Population Dynamics . 246 2. Distribution and Movements . 246 3. Feeding. .247 4. Response to Disturbance . 247 B. Relevance to Problems of Petroleum Development . 248 c. Objectives. .248 II. STUDY AREA. .250 111. SOURCES, METHODS, AND RATIONALE OF DATA COLLECTION . 250 A. History of the Population . 250 B. Distribution and Composition . 251 c. Feeding Habits. .255 D. Effects of Disturbance . 256 IV. RESULTS . .256 A. Historical Review . 256 1. The Russian Expansion Period, 1648-1867 . 258 2. The Yankee Whaler Period, 1848-1914 . 261 233 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Section w 3. From Depletion to Partial Recovery, 1900-1935 . 265 4. The Soviet Exploitation Period, 1931-1962 . 268 5. The Protective Period, 1952-1982 . 275 B. Distribution and Composition . 304 1. Monthly Distribution . 304 2. Time of Mating . .311 3. Location of the Breeding Areas . 312 4. Time and Place of Birth . 316 5. Sex/Age Composition . 318 c. Feeding Habits. .325 1. Winter, Southeastern Bering Sea . 325 2. Winter, Southwestern Bering Sea . 330 3. Spring, Eastern Bering Sea . 330 4. Summer , Chukchi Sea . .337 5. Amount Eaten in Relation to Age, Sex, Season .
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian-U.S. Borderland: Opportunities and Barriers, Desires and Fears
    The Russian-U.S. Borderland: Opportunities and Barriers, Desires and Fears Serghei Golunov∗ Abstract The paper focuses on the Russia-U.S. cross-border area that lies in the Bering Sea region. Employing the concept of geographical proximity, I argue that the U.S.-Russian proximity works in a limited number of cases and for relatively few kinds of actors, such as companies supplying Chukotka with American goods, border guards conducting rescue operations, organizers of environmental projects and cruise tours, and aboriginal communities. The impressive territorial proximity between Asia and North America induces ambitious and sometimes widely advertised official and public desires of conquering the spatial divide, promoted by extreme travellers and planners of transcontinental tunnel or bridge projects. At the same time, cooperation is seriously hindered by limited economic potential of the Russian North-East, weakness of transportation networks, harsh climate, and pervasive alarmist sentiments on the Russian side of the border. Introduction Russian and U.S. territories are situated close to each other in the areas of the Bering Sea: the shortest distance between the closest islands across the border is less than four kilometers. However, the nearby territories are sparsely populated and have limited resources that make intensive cooperation between them problematic while larger cities are situated at a much larger distance across the border. The area where Russian and U.S. territories are close to each other can be conceptualized as a geographical proximity that is a multidimensional, relational, and highly subjective phenomenon. In what respects and for whom does the Russia-U.S. proximity matter? To what extent does it matter for cross-border cooperation? What kinds of desires does such proximity induce? Are there some pervasive alarmist sentiments linked with proximity and, if there are, what ways do they influence cross-border interaction? To respond to these questions, the following issues are addressed.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigations of Belukha Whales in Coastal Waters
    INVESTIGATIONS OF BELUKHA WHALES IN COASTAL WATERS OF WESTERN AND NORTHERN ALASKA I. DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND MOVEMENTS by Glenn A. Seaman, Kathryn J. Frost, and Lloyd F. Lowry Alaska Department of Fish and Game 1300 College Road Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 Final Report Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Research Unit 612 November 1986 153 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page LIST OF FIGURES . 157 LIST OF TABLES . 159 sumRY . 161 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 162 WORLD DISTRIBUTION . 163 GENERAL 1 ISTRIBUTION IN ALASKA . 165 SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION IN ALASKA. 165 REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE. 173 Nor” h Aleutian Basin. 173 Saint Matthew-Hall Basin. s . 180 Saint George Basin. 184 Navarin Basin . 186 Norton Basin. 187 Hope Basin. 191 Barrow Arch . 196 Diapir Field. 205 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS . 208 LITERATURE CITED . 212 LIST OF PERSONAL COMMUNICANTS. 219 155 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Current world distribution of belukha whales, not including extralimital occurrences . Figure 2. Map of the Bering, Chuk&i, and Beaufort seas, showing major locations mentioned in text. Figure 3. Distribution of belukha whales in January and February . Figure 4. Distribution of belukha whales in March and April. Figure 5. Distribution of belukha whales in May and June . Figure 6. Distribution of belukha whales in July and August. Figure 7. Distribution of belukha whales in September and October. Figure 8. Distribution of belukha whales in November and Deeember. Figure 9. Map of the North Aleutian Basin showing locations mentioned in text. Figure 10. Map of the Saint Matthew-Hall Basin showing locations mentionedintext. Figure 11. Map of the Saint George and Navarin basins showing locations mentionedintext.
    [Show full text]