Gheorghe Cristescu „Plăpumarul”, Primul Secretar General Al Pcr
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Henri H. Stahl's Contribution to the Sociological Monographs of the Bucharest School of Sociology
UTOPIA CONSTRUCTIVĂ A MONOGRAFIEI HENRI H. STAHL’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE SOCIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS OF THE BUCHAREST SCHOOL OF SOCIOLOGY ALINA JURAVLE* ABSTRACT This study is an attempt to shed light onto Henri H. Stahl’s contribution to the sociological monographs that were the core of the Bucharest School of Sociology’s activity. Stahl is presented as an active member of the School, bringing into it his own background and abilities, distinct or shared views, values and interests and then impacting it through his actions which, combined with other factors, distinctively change and shape its development. As such, the study is also not an attempt to summarize his theoretical developments and to compare and place them in rapport with those of other social scientists. The purpose of this study is to expose at least partially the degree to which the knowledge that Stahl generates and uses differs in shape and contents from that of Dimitrie Gusti, regarding the manner in which it is used in his course towards a certain role and status in the School, the manner in which his course in the School develops, and the manner in which his personal characteristics and options, group and organizational developments and the wider social context interact in order to shape published sociological knowledge. Keywords: Henri H. Stahl, sociological monographs, Bucharest School of Sociology, knowledge. THE SOCIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH – THEORY, METHOD, PRINTED SCIENTIFIC RESULT The following study is an attempt to shed light onto Henri H. Stahl’s contribution to the sociological monographs that were the core of the Bucharest School of Sociology’s activity. -
Partidele Parlamentare Si Problema Comunismului Intern Si Extern În Adunarea Deputatilor
PARTIDELE PARLAMENTARE ŞI PROBLEMA COMUNISMULUI INTERN ŞI EXTERN ÎN ADUNAREA DEPUTAŢILOR (1919-1924) La sfârşitul Primului Război Mondial, România se învecina cu Rusia Sovietică, singura ţară comunistă din lume la acea vreme. Între cele două state exista o situaţie tensionată. Relaţiile diplomatice erau întrerupte din ianuarie 1918, iar apartenenţa Basarabiei la statul român era pusă în discuţie de către sovietici. Mai mult, existau temeri referitoare la o posibilă încercare de comunizare forţată a României, cu largul sprijin al Internaţionalei a III-a. „Rusia eternă” a fost percepută nu numai ca un stat ostil, ci şi ca o sursă ideologică pentru socialiştii români 1. În aceste condiţii, comunismul a constituit subiectul multor analize, mai mult sau mai puţin furtunoase, în cadrul opiniei publice româneşti, inclusiv în Parlamentul de la Bucureşti. Apariţia statului bolşevic şi evoluţiile acestuia au fost privite cu interes. Exceptând zvonurile şi speculaţiile, realităţile sovietice au fost cunoscute în România interbelică. Opere ale liderilor bolşevici 2, discursuri ale acestora 3, mărturii ale unor foşti prizonieri întorşi din Rusia Sovietică 4, articole din ziare româneşti şi străine, au constituit suportul multor dezbateri din Adunarea Deputaţilor. Instaurarea regimului bolşevic a stârnit numeroase discuţii în societatea românească, aflată, de asemenea, într-un proces de transformări sociale şi politice. Diferitele cuvântări şi polemici din Cameră reflectă temerile, speranţele opiniei publice româneşti faţă de viitorul său, privit şi prin prisma prefacerilor politice şi sociale din statul vecin de la răsărit. Singurii deputaţi care şi-au exprimat fără echivoc simpatia faţă de Rusia Sovietică au făcut parte din grupul parlamentar socialist. Această grupare politică minusculă, dar foarte activă, încerca să se impună pe scena politică românească, deşi 1 Deputatul Partidului Poporului, D.R. -
Romania Redivivus
alexander clapp ROMANIA REDIVIVUS nce the badlands of neoliberal Europe, Romania has become its bustling frontier. A post-communist mafia state that was cast to the bottom of the European heap by opinion- makers sixteen years ago is now billed as the success story Oof eu expansion.1 Its growth rate at nearly 6 per cent is the highest on the continent, albeit boosted by fiscal largesse.2 In Bucharest more politicians have been put in jail for corruption over the past decade than have been convicted in the rest of Eastern Europe put together. Romania causes Brussels and Berlin almost none of the headaches inflicted by the Visegrád Group—Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia— which in 1993 declined to accept Romania as a peer and collectively entered the European Union three years before it. Romanians con- sistently rank among the most Europhile people in the Union.3 An anti-eu party has never appeared on a Romanian ballot, much less in the parliament. Scattered political appeals to unsavoury interwar traditions—Legionnairism, Greater Romanianism—attract fewer voters than do far-right movements across most of Western Europe. The two million Magyars of Transylvania, one of Europe’s largest minorities, have become a model for inter-ethnic relations after a time when the park benches of Cluj were gilded in the Romanian tricolore to remind every- one where they were. Indeed, perhaps the aptest symbol of Romania’s place in Europe today is the man who sits in the Presidential Palace of Cotroceni in Bucharest. Klaus Iohannis—a former physics teacher at a high school in Sibiu, once Hermannstadt—is an ethnic German head- ing a state that, a generation ago, was shipping hundreds of thousands of its ‘Saxons’ ‘back’ to Bonn at 4,000–10,000 Deutschmarks a head. -
Roemenië Vaart Eigen Koers
Roemenië vaart eigen koers Het pragmatische buitenlands beleid van Roemenië en de bilaterale relatie met Nederland (1953-1974) Auteur: T.A.A. van Dijk Master: Geschiedenis Programma: Geschiedenis van de Internationale Betrekkingen Scriptiebegeleider: dhr. dr. D. Perie Datum: 24-12-2014 1 Inhoudsopgave Methode ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Roemenië vaart eigen koers ........................................................................................................ 4 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Autonomie en onafhankelijkheid als concepten .......................................................................................... 7 De vroege dagen van het socialisme in Roemenië ....................................................................... 11 Socialistische beweging in het interbellum ................................................................................................ 15 De RCP kom aan de macht ................................................................................................................... 20 Van trouwe Bondgenoot naar een “eigen weg” ............................................................................. 24 Het Buitenlands beleid van Roemenië ............................................................................................ -
The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communism
RESEARCH REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : THE TRAGICOMEDY OF ROMANIAN COMMUNIS M AUTHOR : Vladimir Tismanean u CONTRACTOR : Foreign Policy Researc h Institute PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 903-0 4 DATE : September, 198 9 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided b y the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . Th e analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . a NOTE This report, based on an article to be published i n Eastern EuropeanPolitics andSocieties, is an inciden- tal product of the Council Contract identified on the title page . It is not the Final Report, which wa s distributed in August, 1989 . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Stalin's Romanian Disciples 1 1 The Comintern and the RCP 1 6 Stalinism for All Seasons 3 4 The Anti-De-Stalinization Platform 3 9 The Road to Absolute Power 43 The Manipulated Manipulator 47 Assault on the Party Apparatus 5 2 Notes 57 The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communis m Vladimir Tismanean u Un monde sans tyrans serait aussi ennuyeux qu'un jardi n zoologique sans hyenes . E . M . Cioran, Histoire et utopi e Now, despite eternal cabals in the inner clique and unendin g shifts of personnel, with their tremendous accumulation o f hatred, bitterness, and personal resentment, the Leader' s position can remain secure against chaotic palace revolution s not because of his superior gifts, about which the men in hi s intimate surroundings frequently have no great illusions, bu t because of these men's sincere and sensible conviction tha t without him everything would be immediately lost . -
The Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 and the Romanian Intervention
Revista de Științe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques • No. 66 • 2020: 29 - 39 ORIGINAL PAPER The Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 and the Romanian Intervention. A Historiographical Analysis 1) Florin Nacu Abstract The article reveals the moment and the implications of the Romanian intervention in Hungary, in 1919, after the proclamation of the Soviet Hungarian Republic, under the leadership of Bela Kun, an advocate and journalist with Jewish-Hungarian origin, born in 1886, at Cehu Silvaniei, then in Austria-Hungary, today in Romania. The issue was presented in the historiography with multiple senses. Romanian intervention was seen by the contemporaries as a defensive action of Romania to impose the decisions of December 1-st 1918 of Alba Iulia. Hungarian republican troops refused to retreat according to the international agreements on the Franchet D(Esperey Line. After Bela Kun seized power as a Bolshevik internationalist leader, on March, 21 1919, the great powers had seen an immediate danger for extending the Communism from Soviet Russia which was in the Civil War. For Romania, the attitude of Bela Kun was seen as a threat regarding Transylvania, because Bela Kun refused to admit the historical rights of Romania and declared war on Romania, on April 16, 1919. Romania succeeded to have Banat under complete Romanian administration on August 3, 1919, when Romanian troops entered in Timisoara. Romanian campaign in Hungary, started on passing Tisa on July 24 1919, had a double asset, as the researchers considered: on the main side, a communist government in Central Europe could be dismissed, on the other side; Romania could have more rights when the Treaty with Hungary will be signed. -
The Rise and Fall of a Jewish Communist
00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page i Ana Pauker 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page ii 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page iii Ana Pauker The Rise and Fall of a Jewish Communist Robert Levy UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley . Los Angeles . London 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page iv Frontispiece: Ana Pauker, 1926. Courtesy of Tatiana Bra˘tescu and Gheorghe Bra˘tescu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2001 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Levy, Robert, 1957–. Ana Pauker: the rise and fall of a Jewish Communist / Robert Levy. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-520-22395-0 (cloth: alk. paper). 1. Pauker, Ana, 1893–1960. 2. Romania— Politics and government—1944–1989. 3. Cabinet officers—Romania—Biography. 4. Communists—Romania—Biography. 5. Jews—Romania—Biography. I. Title. dr267.5.p38 l48 2001 949.803Ј1Ј092—dc21 [b] 99-087890 cip Manufactured in the United States of America 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 10987654321 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ansi/niso z39.48-1992 (r 1997) (Permanence of Paper). ᭺ϱ 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page v To Mary and Isaac Rosenberg 00-C1478-FM 11/22/00 12:42 PM Page vi Last, but most certainly not least, there was Ana Pauker.... I have always felt when I was with her that she was like a boa constrictor which has just been fed, and therefore is not going to eat you—at the moment! Heavy and sluggish as she seemed, she had all that is repellent and yet horribly fascinating in a snake. -
Numarul11 Layout 1
Sorin RADU Universitatea „Lucian Blaga“ din Sibiu, Facultatea de Istorie şi Patrimoniu „Nicolae Lupu“ „Lucian Blaga“ University from Sibiu, „Nicolae Lupu“ Faculty of History and Patrimony Ion Flueraş şi afilierea mişcării socialiste din România la Internaţionala a III-a Comunistă (Partea a II-a)1 Ion Flueraş and the Affiliation of Socialist Movement from Romania at the III-rd Communist International The second part of the article is about the travel of the delegation of the socialist movement in Romania made in Soviet Russia in the fall of 1920, with the specified aim to get information about the Soviet realities and about the conditions for affiliation to the 3rd Communist International.An important number of the socialist leaders in Romania insisted more and more on the affiliation to the Communist International. The leader of the Transylvanian social- democrats, Ion Flueras, was inthat delegation, together with Gheorghe Cristescu, Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Eugen Rozvan, Constantin Popovici, David Fabian. The travel to Moscow, full of adventure, was briefly described by Flueras in some notes. The members of the delegation endured some tough critics because of the national position that the socialist movement in Romania, especially that in Transylvania and Bucovina adopted before the Unification. The affiliation to Comintern was accepted with no condition by all members of the delegation but Flueras. In that terms, Flueras was excluded from the delegation and was forced to leave the Soviet Russia. Ion Flueras was the only member of the Romanian socialist delegation that left for Moscow, who expressed a firm and determined attitude for defending the European social-democratic principles and for the Unification on the 1st of December 1918. -
Ceausescu-PCR: Dictatorul, Delirul, Ideologia
Ceausescu-PCR: Dictatorul, delirul, ideologia “Partidul, Ceausescu, Romania” erau cuvintele imnului neoficial al regimului comunist care s-a năruit in decembrie 1989. In decembrie 2010, impreuna cu exceptionalul critic care a fost Alex. Leo Serban, am prezentat, la festivalul de film romanesc organizat de ICR din New York, filmul lui Andrei Ujica, „Autobiografia lui Nicolae Ceausescu”. Reiau aici cateva din ideile din interventia mea. O fac sub forma unor ipoteze despre dictatura lui Ceausescu, inevitabil succinte, chiar laconice. In cartea mea „Stalinism pentru eternitate” si in alte lucrari am dezvoltat pe larg aceste idei. Saptamana viitoare, IICCMER si Facultatea de Stiinte Politice a Universitatii din Bucuresti organizeaza o conferinta legata de aniversarea celor 90 de ani de la infiintarea PCR. www.crimelecomunismului.ro Imi amintesc de luna mai 1966 cand liderul totalitar de la Bucuresti tinea unul dintre cele mai importante discursuri din cariera sa politica pe tema PCR drept continuator al „traditiilor progresiste ale clasei muncitoare, ale poporului”. Se deschidea la Bucuresti, in prezenta conducerii PCR, noul Muzeu de istorie a partidului, a miscarii revolutionare din Romania, in sediul fostului Muzeu “Lenin-Stalin”, in cladirea in care se afla astazi Muzeul Taranului Român. Intrarea in prima sala a muzeului era strajuita de busturile lui Decebal si Traian. In salile legate de lupta PCdR in ilegalitate erau expuse fotografiile unor militanti azvarliti de Dej in deplina uitare, atunci cand nu erau public stigmatizati: Gh. Cristescu (Plapumaru), Boris Stefanov, Ana Pauker, Vasile Luca, Constantin Doncea, Dumitru Petrescu, Miron Constantinescu, Iosif Chisinevschi, Alexandru Iliescu, Constantin Parvulescu. Nu venise inca randul lui Lucretiu Patrascanu, lucrul acesta avea sa se petreaca abia dupa Plenara din aprilie 1968. -
Holocaust in Romania
Matatias Carp: Holocaust in Romania Facts and Documents On The Annihilation of Romania’s Jews 1940-1944. Edited by Andrew L. Simon ISBN 0-9665734-7-1 Library of Congress Card Number: 00-102297 Translated by Sean Murphy This selection and the translation is based on the following editions: Atelierele Grafice SOCEC & Co., S.A.R. Bucuresti, 1946 and Societatea Nationala de Editura si Arte Gratice “ Dacia Traiana ”, Bucuresti, 1947,1948. The original title of the book: Matatias Carp CARTEA NEAGRA Suferintele evreilor din Romania, 1940-1944. Printed by Light ning Print, Inc., La Vergne , TN 37086 Published by Simon Publications, P.O. Box 321, Safety Harbor, FL 34695 Contents Pref ace to the Eng lish Edi tion 1 In tro duc tion 7 Fore word to the Orig i nal Edi tion 11 Part 1. The Iron Guard 15 The His tory of Anti-Se mitic Per se cu tion in Ro ma nia , 1940-1944 15 Some Sta tis ti cal Data on the Jew ish Pop u la tion: 16 An Out line of the Suf fer ing of Ro ma nian Jews 21 Those Re spon si ble for the Atroc ities 47 The Iron Guard Gov ern ment 53 Part 2. The Po grom in Iasi 79 His tor i cal Re view 79 Ini tia tive, Or ga ni za tion and Aims 84 Se lected Doc u ments 113 Part 3. Transnistria 145 His tor i cal Re view 145 The Mas sa cres in Bessarabia, Bucovina and Dorohoi County 159 Camps and Ghettos in Bessarabia 178 De por ta tions from Bucovina , Dorohoi County and the Chernovitz Ghetto 189 Mur ders in Odessa and in the Counties of Berezovca and Golta 194 De por ta tions in the Spring and Au tumn of 1942 201 Life and Death in Transnistria 209 Re pa tri a tion 223 Se lected Doc u ments 229 Preface to the English Edition You have just opened the pages of an extraor di nary doc ument. -
Institutul De Studii Istorice Si Social
NR. INVENTAR: 3229 ARHIVELE NAŢIONALE SERVICIUL ARHIVE NAŢIONALE ISTORICE CENTRALE BIROUL ARHIVE CONTEMPORANE FOND INSTITUTUL DE STUDII ISTORICE ŞI SOCIAL-POLITICE FOTOTECA – Portrete INVENTAR 3414 u.a. Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei PREFAŢĂ 1. Istoricul creatorului fondului - Institutul de Studii Istorice şi Social-Politice Institutul de Studii Istorice şi Social-Politice (I.S.I.S.P.) a devenit funcţional la 26 martie 1951, sub denumirea de Institut de Istorie a Partidului, având ca principal scop cercetarea şi (re)scrierea istoriei mişcării muncitoreşti, socialiste (social-democrate) şi comuniste din România şi din lume în conformitate cu propaganda oficială şi linia politico-ideologică a P.M.R./P.C.R. Relaţia Institutului cu Partidul Comunist este demonstrată prin directa tutelare a acestuia de către Comitetul Central al Partidului. Problema înfiinţării unui asemenea institut s-a discutat încă din anul 1950, când prin Hotărârea Biroului Politic al C.C. al P.M.R. nr.2/1950 s-a decis organizarea Institutului de Istorie a Partidului, însă noua instituţie şi-a început oficial activitatea un an mai târziu, la data de 8 mai 1951. Comitetul Politic Executiv al P.C.R. a hotărât la 22 martie 1966 transformarea Institutului de Istorie a Partidului în Institutul de Studii Istorice şi Social- Politice de pe lângă C.C. al P.C.R. Institutul era condus de un consiliu ştiinţific din care iniţial făceau parte şi unii dintre principalii lideri comunişti români: Gheorghe Gheorghiu- Dej, Ana Pauker, Vasile Luca, Teohari Georgescu, Lothar Rădăceanu, Iosif Chişinevschi, Alexandru Moghioroş, Gheorghe Apostol, Constantin Pârvulescu, Ion Niculi, Leonte Răutu, Mihail Roller, Gheorghe Stoica, Sorin Toma, A. -
For My Legionaries
Corneliu Zelea Codreanu FOR MY LEGIONARIES This PDF-document has been created/edited by G. van der Heide Corrections can be send by e-mail ([email protected]) September 2007 Translated from the Romanian Originally published as Pentru Legionari by Editura "Totul Pentru Tara", Sibiu, 1936. English translation first published by Editura "Libertatea", Madrid, 1976 © Copyright 1976 by Editura "Libertatca" Calle Anita Vindel 27, Madrid 23, Spain. International copyright and all rights, including that of translation and/or abridgement reserved. Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS To the legionaries STEPPING INTO LIFE In the Dobrina Forest At the University of Iasi Revolution being prepared The Guard of the National Conscience Constantin Pancu I The occupation of the Agency of State Monopolies by the Guard of the National Conscience The tricolor flag over the Nicolina Works National-Christian Socialism, the National Syndicates The Creed of National-Christian Socialism A truthful picture of the situation in 1919 The leaders of the Romanian workers The attitude of the Jewish press The first Student Congress after the War The opening of the Iasi University in the fall of 1920 The 1920-1921 university year Expelled from Iasi University forever The Council of the School of Law The 1921-1922 university year President of the Law Students' Association Visiting the Cernauti University The review "Apararea Nationala" The founding of the Association of Christian Students Obligation of honor At the end of my university studies The summer of 1922 In Germany THE STUDENT MOVEMENT December 10, 1922 The "Numerus Clausus" THE JEWISH PROBLEM The number of Jews The problem of the Romanian land The problem of the cities The problem of the Romanian school The problem of the Romanian leading class The problem of national culture The return to Romania At Iasi At Bucharest At Cluj The Assembly of Iasi, March 4, 1923.