Partidele Parlamentare Si Problema Comunismului Intern Si Extern În Adunarea Deputatilor
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REVISTA of I STORI E
stuthi REVISTA ofI STORI E 50 DE ANI DE LA CREAREA PARTIDULUI COMUNIST ROMAN TOMUL 24 19 71 3 EDITURA ACADEMIEIwww.dacoromanica.ro REPUBLICII SOCIALISTE ROMANIA , ACADEMIA DE STIINTE SOCIALE SI POLITICE A REPUBLICII SOCIALISTE ROMANIA SECTIA DE ISTORIE SI ARHEOLOGIE COMITETUL .DE REDACTIE Acad. A. OTETEA (redactor responsabil); MATEI IONESCU (redactor responsabiladjunct);acad.P. CONSTANTINESCU-IA§I ;acad.C. DAlcovictu ; M. BERZA ;T. PAscu, membri corespondenti ai Acade- miei ; L. B (NYAI,MIRONCONSTANTINESCU, AL. ELIAN, M. PETRESCU- DIMBOVITA, EUGEN STXNESCU, STEFAN *TEFXNESCU ( nernbri); I. APOSTOL (secretor de redac(ie). Pretul unui abonament este de 180 de lei. In tiara, abonamentele se primesc la oficiile postale, facto- rii postali1idifuzorii voluntari de presa din Intreprinderi si in- stitutii. La revue STUDII", REVISTA DE ISTORIE,paralt 6 fois par an. Toute commande a l'etranger sera adressee alntreprinderea de comer( exterior LIBRI". Bolte postale 131-135, Bucarest, Roumanie, ou a ses representants a l'etranger. En Roumanie, vous pourrez vous abonner par les bureaux de poste ou chez votre facteur. Manuscrisele, cartile$irevistele pentru schimb, precum orice corespondenta se vor trimite pe adresa Comitetului de redactie al revistei Studii", revistA de istorie. Apare de 6 on pe an Adresa redactiel : B-dul Aviatorilor, nr. 1 Bucuresti, tel. 18.25.86. www.dacoromanica.ro aka REVISTAofISTORI E TOM. 24, 1971, Nr. SUMAR Pag. 50 DE ANI DE LA CREAREA PARTIDULUI COMUNIST ROMAN La semicentenarul Paitidulul Comunist Roman 461 M. C. STANESCU, Procesul din Dealul Spirititecoul produs in opinia publica in- terna $i internationala 467 S. CUTISTEANU, Elucidarea problemei caracterului revolutiei, imperativ major at activitatii ideologice $i politice a P.C.R. -
Henri H. Stahl's Contribution to the Sociological Monographs of the Bucharest School of Sociology
UTOPIA CONSTRUCTIVĂ A MONOGRAFIEI HENRI H. STAHL’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE SOCIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS OF THE BUCHAREST SCHOOL OF SOCIOLOGY ALINA JURAVLE* ABSTRACT This study is an attempt to shed light onto Henri H. Stahl’s contribution to the sociological monographs that were the core of the Bucharest School of Sociology’s activity. Stahl is presented as an active member of the School, bringing into it his own background and abilities, distinct or shared views, values and interests and then impacting it through his actions which, combined with other factors, distinctively change and shape its development. As such, the study is also not an attempt to summarize his theoretical developments and to compare and place them in rapport with those of other social scientists. The purpose of this study is to expose at least partially the degree to which the knowledge that Stahl generates and uses differs in shape and contents from that of Dimitrie Gusti, regarding the manner in which it is used in his course towards a certain role and status in the School, the manner in which his course in the School develops, and the manner in which his personal characteristics and options, group and organizational developments and the wider social context interact in order to shape published sociological knowledge. Keywords: Henri H. Stahl, sociological monographs, Bucharest School of Sociology, knowledge. THE SOCIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPH – THEORY, METHOD, PRINTED SCIENTIFIC RESULT The following study is an attempt to shed light onto Henri H. Stahl’s contribution to the sociological monographs that were the core of the Bucharest School of Sociology’s activity. -
N. N. CONSTANTINESCU (Bucharest, Romania) the Problem of the Industrial Revolution in Romania Study of the Romanian Industrial R
N. N. CONSTANTINESCU (Bucharest, Romania) The Problem of the Industrial Revolution in Romania Study of the Romanian industrial revolution began nearly two decades ago. Romanian historians before World War II ignored the highly important problem of the stages of capitalist development from the viewpoint of labor productivity- simple cooperation, manufacturing, and mechanization. Earlier historians consider- ed factories to be not only manufacturing plants (large workshops organized on the basis of internal division of labor or of the techniques of manual work), but also shops based on simple cooperation in which some wage earners were simultaneously engaged in similar manual work and artisan artels. The confusion between small- scale and capitalist production of goods, as well as between simple cooperation, and factories-that machines-is charac- manufacturing plants, is, enterprises using ' teristic even in the works of such great historians as Alexandru D. Xenopol and Nicolae Iorga. This explains N. P. Arcadian's statement, in the introductory part of his work on the industrialization of Romania published in 1936, that "the oldest factory in this country may be one for glassware, established by Matei Basarab in 1650, or more probably by one of his predecessors, inasmuch as there were glass- blowers in Trrgovi5te in 1621."l One of the hindrances to research on the history of Romanian industry before World War II was the pseudo-theory of "Romania-an eminently agricultural country," propagated by retrograde ideologists. Moreover, because of this theory, no industrial statistics of consequence were collected in Romania between the 1859-60 census of "industrial establishments," published by D. -
Romania Redivivus
alexander clapp ROMANIA REDIVIVUS nce the badlands of neoliberal Europe, Romania has become its bustling frontier. A post-communist mafia state that was cast to the bottom of the European heap by opinion- makers sixteen years ago is now billed as the success story Oof eu expansion.1 Its growth rate at nearly 6 per cent is the highest on the continent, albeit boosted by fiscal largesse.2 In Bucharest more politicians have been put in jail for corruption over the past decade than have been convicted in the rest of Eastern Europe put together. Romania causes Brussels and Berlin almost none of the headaches inflicted by the Visegrád Group—Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia— which in 1993 declined to accept Romania as a peer and collectively entered the European Union three years before it. Romanians con- sistently rank among the most Europhile people in the Union.3 An anti-eu party has never appeared on a Romanian ballot, much less in the parliament. Scattered political appeals to unsavoury interwar traditions—Legionnairism, Greater Romanianism—attract fewer voters than do far-right movements across most of Western Europe. The two million Magyars of Transylvania, one of Europe’s largest minorities, have become a model for inter-ethnic relations after a time when the park benches of Cluj were gilded in the Romanian tricolore to remind every- one where they were. Indeed, perhaps the aptest symbol of Romania’s place in Europe today is the man who sits in the Presidential Palace of Cotroceni in Bucharest. Klaus Iohannis—a former physics teacher at a high school in Sibiu, once Hermannstadt—is an ethnic German head- ing a state that, a generation ago, was shipping hundreds of thousands of its ‘Saxons’ ‘back’ to Bonn at 4,000–10,000 Deutschmarks a head. -
The Organization of Rural Communes in the Administrative Law of 1929
Journal of Law and Administrative Sciences No.14/2020 THE ORGANIZATION OF RURAL COMMUNES IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW OF 1929 Professor Gheorghe CALCAN, PhD. Petroleum – Gas University of Ploiești, Romania [email protected] Abstract: According to the Law for the Organization of Local Public Administration of 1929, August 3rd, rural communes were large administrative units, with a minimum of 10,000 inhabitants. They consisted of one or more villages that were considered sectors of the commune. Both the commune and its sectors had legal personality. Villages were considered small or large depending on the number of their inhabitants, the threshold of this division being the number of 600 inhabitants. All the villages of the commune, as well as the commune itself, were headed by elected mayors. Keywords: administrative law, rural commune, village 1. Introduction The Law for the Organization of the Local Public Administration of 1929 was promulgated on July 29th 1929 and it was published in the “Official Gazette” of Romania, no. 170, of August 3rd 1929. This law was voted by the Assembly of Deputies on July 22nd, with 271 votes in favour and 7 votes against, and by the Senate on July 25th, with 159 votes in favour and 4 votes against. The position of President of the Chamber of Deputies was held at that time by Ștefan Ciceo Pop, and that of President of the Senate by Traian Bratu. On behalf of King Mihai I, a minor at that time, there signed Prince Nicolae, Patriarch Miron Cristea and Gheorghe Buzdugan, President of the High Court of Cassation and Justice. -
Roemenië Vaart Eigen Koers
Roemenië vaart eigen koers Het pragmatische buitenlands beleid van Roemenië en de bilaterale relatie met Nederland (1953-1974) Auteur: T.A.A. van Dijk Master: Geschiedenis Programma: Geschiedenis van de Internationale Betrekkingen Scriptiebegeleider: dhr. dr. D. Perie Datum: 24-12-2014 1 Inhoudsopgave Methode ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Roemenië vaart eigen koers ........................................................................................................ 4 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Autonomie en onafhankelijkheid als concepten .......................................................................................... 7 De vroege dagen van het socialisme in Roemenië ....................................................................... 11 Socialistische beweging in het interbellum ................................................................................................ 15 De RCP kom aan de macht ................................................................................................................... 20 Van trouwe Bondgenoot naar een “eigen weg” ............................................................................. 24 Het Buitenlands beleid van Roemenië ............................................................................................ -
Romanian Exceptionalism 2016 Irina Oana Gheorgh
Explaining the Persistence of Unprofessional Bureaucracy in a Modernising State: Romanian Exceptionalism A Thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Faculty of Humanities 2016 Irina Oana Gheorghe Alliance Manchester Business School/People, Management and Organisations Table of Contents Chapter 1: The Challenge of Modernising Public Administration in Romania 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………… 9 1.1 The problem with Romanian Public Administration................... 13 1.2 Aims and Objectives.................................................................... 16 1.3 Structure of the Thesis…………………………………………………………… 22 1.4 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………… 26 Chapter 2: Public Administration in Romania: The legacy of the Past 2.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 28 2.2 Institutional Theories…………………………………………………………..… 29 2.3 International level of analysis for Public Management…………… 39 2.4 European/Regional level of analysis of Public Management…… 48 2.5 Adapting Managerialism to Public Administration………………… 53 2.6 Towards a Framework of Analysis…………………………………………… 59 2.7 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………… 61 Chapter 3: Research Data and Methodology 3.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 63 3.2 Institutionalism and Method…………………………………………………… 66 3.3 Research Design and Method………………………………………………… 67 3.4 Developing the Research Methods: Elite interviewing…………… 73 3.5 The use of Secondary Data……………………………………………………… 75 3.6 Developing the Interview Questions………………………………………. -
The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communism
RESEARCH REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : THE TRAGICOMEDY OF ROMANIAN COMMUNIS M AUTHOR : Vladimir Tismanean u CONTRACTOR : Foreign Policy Researc h Institute PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 903-0 4 DATE : September, 198 9 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided b y the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . Th e analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . a NOTE This report, based on an article to be published i n Eastern EuropeanPolitics andSocieties, is an inciden- tal product of the Council Contract identified on the title page . It is not the Final Report, which wa s distributed in August, 1989 . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Stalin's Romanian Disciples 1 1 The Comintern and the RCP 1 6 Stalinism for All Seasons 3 4 The Anti-De-Stalinization Platform 3 9 The Road to Absolute Power 43 The Manipulated Manipulator 47 Assault on the Party Apparatus 5 2 Notes 57 The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communis m Vladimir Tismanean u Un monde sans tyrans serait aussi ennuyeux qu'un jardi n zoologique sans hyenes . E . M . Cioran, Histoire et utopi e Now, despite eternal cabals in the inner clique and unendin g shifts of personnel, with their tremendous accumulation o f hatred, bitterness, and personal resentment, the Leader' s position can remain secure against chaotic palace revolution s not because of his superior gifts, about which the men in hi s intimate surroundings frequently have no great illusions, bu t because of these men's sincere and sensible conviction tha t without him everything would be immediately lost . -
ANUNT COLECTIV Pentru Comunicarea Prin Publicitate
R O M A N I A Judetul Timis MUNICIPIUL TIMISOARA Directia Fiscala a Municipiului Timisoara DFMT Timisoara, B-dul Mihai Eminescu nr.2B, C.I.F. 21666630 Tel. 0256-408100, Fax 0256-408191, www.dfmt.ro Nr. 265 / 11.02.2019 ANUNT COLECTIV Pentru comunicarea prin publicitate In temeiul art. 47 alin. (5), litera b si ale alin.(6) si (7) din Legea nr.207/2015 privind Codul de procedura fiscala, cu modificarile si completarile ulterioare, comunicam ca au fost emise urmatoarele acte administrativ fiscale pentru urmatorii contribuabili persoane fizice: Denumirea actului Nr. Numele si prenumele Domiciliul fiscal al administrativ - fiscal/ nr.si Compartimentul Crt. contribuabilului contribuabilului data actului emitent STRADA ORASTIE, Nr. 17, , 1 CARAGUT SERGIU EUGEN Decizia de compensare nr - /04.02.2019 SCESPF TIMISOARA,TIMIS,ROMANIA, STRADA LIVIU TEMPEA, Nr. 7, , 2 EFTIME RODICA Decizia de impunere nr - /04.02.2019 SITPF TIMISOARA,TIMIS,ROMANIA, STRADA GHEORGHE COTOSMAN, 3 IRIMESCU FLORIN-LUCIAN Decizia de impunere nr - /04.02.2019 BIMT Nr. 11, Et. 2, Ap. 2/IV, STRADA PATRIARH MIRON 4 GAZA ADRIAN Decizia de impunere nr - /04.02.2019 BIMT CRISTEA, Nr. 7, Ap. 4, STRADA POLONA, Nr. 2, Bl. 5, Sc. B, 5 BEZERCU LUMINITA OLIMPIA Decizia de impunere nr - /04.02.2019 SITPF Ap. 7, TIMISOARA,TIMIS,ROMANIA, CALEA TORONTALULUI, Nr. 74, , 6 DOBOSAN VLAD Decizia de impunere nr - /04.02.2019 BIMT TIMISOARA,TIMIS,ROMANIA, STRADA GHEORGHE LAZAR, Nr. 9 7 AIOANEI BOGDAN SILVIU Decizia de impunere nr - /04.02.2019 BIMT D, Et. 4, Ap. 21, STRADA POSADA, Nr. 31, , 8 MATEI DOINA Decizia de impunere nr - /04.02.2019 BIMT TIMISOARA,TIMIS,ROMANIA, STRADA POLONA, Nr. -
Virgil Madgearu – Promoter of Romanian Cooperative Doctrine and Movement
Virgil Madgearu – Promoter of Romanian Cooperative Doctrine and Movement Prof. Dan CRUCERU, PhD „Artifex” University of Bucharest Abstract In the theory and practice of cooperation, various concepts and directions are encountered, according to the attitude towards the principles and bases of organization of the capitalist society. Generally, a fundamental separation is made between the rural and urban middle class cooperation, which is accounted to be settled on capitalist principles, and between the consumption and worker’s manufacturing cooperative, which has developed in the name of another social ideal, testifies the belief that its organization is antagonic to the capitalist regime and aims towards another order of the society. Key words: economy, cooperative, development, capital, interest, labor Professor Virgil N. Madgearu was born in Galati, on December 14th, 1887. He attended primary education courses at the "Vasile Alecsandri" local school and then pursued further education in Germany, at the University of Leipzig, taking, during the summer of 1911, the PhD exam in economic and financial sciences, with the thesis “On the industrial development of Romania”. During the next year, he studies in London the lectures of economic-social sciences and develops practice at one of the London banks. Back in Romania, he fully enters in the action to realize the preoccupation he thoroughly studied in the theoretic plan during his academic journey. From this period, the first works dedicated mainly to the Romanian social problems date back: "În chestiunea meseriaşilor" (1911), "Cercetări despre industria la domiciliu" (1914) "Ocrotirea muncitorilor în România" (1915). In 1914 he published an interesting and original work: "Structura şi tendinţele băncilor populare". -
The Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 and the Romanian Intervention
Revista de Științe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques • No. 66 • 2020: 29 - 39 ORIGINAL PAPER The Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 and the Romanian Intervention. A Historiographical Analysis 1) Florin Nacu Abstract The article reveals the moment and the implications of the Romanian intervention in Hungary, in 1919, after the proclamation of the Soviet Hungarian Republic, under the leadership of Bela Kun, an advocate and journalist with Jewish-Hungarian origin, born in 1886, at Cehu Silvaniei, then in Austria-Hungary, today in Romania. The issue was presented in the historiography with multiple senses. Romanian intervention was seen by the contemporaries as a defensive action of Romania to impose the decisions of December 1-st 1918 of Alba Iulia. Hungarian republican troops refused to retreat according to the international agreements on the Franchet D(Esperey Line. After Bela Kun seized power as a Bolshevik internationalist leader, on March, 21 1919, the great powers had seen an immediate danger for extending the Communism from Soviet Russia which was in the Civil War. For Romania, the attitude of Bela Kun was seen as a threat regarding Transylvania, because Bela Kun refused to admit the historical rights of Romania and declared war on Romania, on April 16, 1919. Romania succeeded to have Banat under complete Romanian administration on August 3, 1919, when Romanian troops entered in Timisoara. Romanian campaign in Hungary, started on passing Tisa on July 24 1919, had a double asset, as the researchers considered: on the main side, a communist government in Central Europe could be dismissed, on the other side; Romania could have more rights when the Treaty with Hungary will be signed. -
THEORETICAL ALTERNATIVES for the ROMANIAN MANAGEMENT by VIRGIL MADGEARU Ion VOROVENCI1 ABSTRACT Any Approach to the Study Of
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 9th INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE "Management and Innovation For Competitive Advantage", November 5th-6th, 2015, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA THEORETICAL ALTERNATIVES FOR THE ROMANIAN MANAGEMENT BY VIRGIL MADGEARU Ion VOROVENCI1 ABSTRACT Any approach to the study of the Romanian economy in the first half of the twentieth century cannot achieve success without studying the work of Virgil Madgearu. There is no economic field that he was not concerned about it. Back in the country, after graduating in Germany, Virgil Madgearu remain adiscipleto his mentor, Karl Bücher, professor at the University of Leipzig. The economic situation of a country has a historical background, knows several periods, progress or regress, with determination and favorable circumstances or events which actually define the difficult road that materializes in realities of the present. Nothing can go beyond the established history of internal or external factors. Virgil Madgearu in most of his studies, is convinced that nothing can be achieved without adequate analysis and without knowing the economic evolution. The efficiency and success of a business are determined by several factors: accumulation, quality of work, economic circumstances, leadership, and not least, assumption by the state the policies which he elaborates. As a politician, Virgil Madgearu was concerned about finding solutions adapted to the realities of Romania, considering that agriculture is the most important factor, seconded by the industry. Also he appreciates the importance and role of cooperatives, banks, the autonomous administrations of the state and suggests the reorganization for the latter on a commercial basis etc. KEYWORDS: social management, agrarian management, industrialization. JEL CLASSIFICATION: N2. 1.