DOCSLIB.ORG

Dokument 1.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dokument 1.Pdf KATHRIN JÄCKEL Untersuchungen zu Lungen- und Darmparasiten des Rotfuchses in Hessen, Thüringen und Rheinland-Pfalz LUNGEN- UND DARMPARASITEN DES ROTFUCHSES édition scientifique Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines VVB LAUFERSWEILER VERLAG Dr. med. vet. VVB LAUFERSWEILER VERLAG beim Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen STAUFENBERGRING 15 ISBN: 978-3-8359-6736-6 D-35396 GIESSEN VVB KATHRIN JÄCKEL Tel: 0641-5599888 Fax: -5599890 [email protected] www.doktorverlag.de 9 7 8 3 8 3 5 9 6 7 3 6 6 Photo cover front: © jimcumming88 @ fotolia.de VVB édition scientifique VERLAG VVB LAUFERSWEILER VERLAG édition scientifique VVB LAUFERSWEILER VERLAG VVB Das Werk ist in allen seinen Teilen urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die rechtliche Verantwortung für den gesamten Inhalt dieses Buches liegt ausschließlich bei den Autoren dieses Werkes. Jede Verwertung ist ohne schriftliche Zustimmung der Autoren oder des Verlages unzulässig. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung in und Verarbeitung durch elektronische Systeme. 1. Auflage 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Authors or the Publisher. 1st Edition 2018 © 2018 by VVB LAUFERSWEILER VERLAG, Giessen Printed in Germany édition scientifique VVB LAUFERSWEILER VERLAG STAUFENBERGRING 15, D-35396 GIESSEN Tel: 0641-5599888 Fax: 0641-5599890 email: [email protected] www.doktorverlag.de Aus dem Institut für Parasitologie Betreuerin: Prof. Dr. Anja Taubert Untersuchungen zu Lungen- und Darmparasiten des Rotfuchses in Hessen, Thüringen und Rheinland-Pfalz INAUGURAL-DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des Grades eines Dr. med. vet. beim Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin der Justus-Liebig-Universität in Gießen eingereicht von Kathrin Jäckel Tierärztin aus Lebach Gießen 2018 Mit Genehmigung des Fachbereichs Veterinärmedizin der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Dekan: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Martin Kramer Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Anja Taubert Prof. Dr. Andreas Moritz Tag der Disputation: 03. September 2018 III Meiner Familie IV Teile dieser Dissertation wurden bereits veröffentlicht bzw. auf Tagungen präsentiert: Schug K, Krämer F, Schaper R, Hirzmann J, Failing K, Hermosilla C, Taubert A (2018) Prevalence survey on lungworm (Angiostrongylus vasorum, Crenosoma vulpis, Eucoleus aerophilus) infections of wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in central Germany. Parasit. Vectors 11, 85. Schug K, Hermosilla C, Hirzmann J, Schaper R, Taubert A (2013) Angiostrongylus vasorum in Fuchspopulationen: Endoparasitenfauna beim Rotfuchs in Deutschland. KompaktVet 5, 16. Schug K, Hermosilla C, Hirzmann J, Schaper R, Taubert A (2013) Endoparasitenfauna beim Rotfuchs in Deutschland unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Angiostrongylus vasorum. Proc. of the Annual Meeting of the Deutsche Veterinärmedizinische Gesellschaft (DVG), Fachgruppe "Parasitologie und parasitäre Krankheiten", Gießen/Germany (8-10 July 2013), Abstract, 79-80. Schug K, Hermosilla C, Hirzmann J, Schaper R, Taubert A (2013) Endoparasite fauna of German red foxes (Vulpis vulpis) with emphasis on Angiostrongylus vasorum. 24th International Conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP), 25.-29.08.2013, Perth, Australien. Schug K, Hermosilla C, Hirzmann J, Schaper R, Taubert A (2014) Lungworm (Angiostrongylus vasorum, Crenosoma vulpis, Eucoleus aerophilus) infections in fox populations in South West Germany. 4th European Dirofilaria and Angiostrongylus Days (FEDAD), 2.-4.7.14, Budapest. V Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis INHALTSVERZEICHNIS ........................................................................................................................ VI 1 EINLEITUNG ................................................................................................................................... 1 2 LITERATURÜBERSICHT ............................................................................................................... 3 2.1 DER ROTFUCHS (VULPES VULPES) ............................................................................................. 3 2.2 ENDOPARASITENFAUNA DES ROTFUCHSES .................................................................................. 4 2.2.1 Respirationstrakt / kardiovaskuläres System .................................................................. 4 2.2.1.1 Filaroides spp. ........................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1.2 Capillaria spp. ........................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1.3 Crenosoma vulpis ................................................................................................................... 10 2.2.1.4 Angiostrongylus vasorum ........................................................................................................ 14 2.2.1.4.1 Lebenszyklus ..................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.1.4.2 Symptomatik ...................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.1.4.3 Geographische Verbreitung ............................................................................................... 19 2.2.1.4.4 Epidemiologische Aspekte ................................................................................................. 21 2.2.1.4.4.1 Einfluss abiotischer und biotischer Faktoren .............................................................. 21 2.2.1.4.5 Die canine Angiostrongylose als „emerging disease“ ........................................................ 23 2.2.1.4.6 Prävalenzen bei Füchsen .................................................................................................. 25 2.2.1.5 Lungenwurminfektionen bei Füchsen und Hunden ................................................................. 27 2.2.1.6 Diagnostische Nachweisverfahren für Infektionen mit A. vasorum und C. vulpis .................... 33 2.2.1.6.1 Koproskopische Verfahren ................................................................................................. 33 2.2.1.6.2 Serologische Verfahren ..................................................................................................... 34 2.2.1.6.3 PCR-basierte Nachweisverfahren für Lungenwurminfektionen .......................................... 36 2.2.1.6.4 Sonstige Verfahren ............................................................................................................ 37 2.2.1.7 Herzwurm ................................................................................................................................ 37 2.2.2 Intestinale und extraintestinale Parasiten ...................................................................... 39 2.2.2.1 Echinococcus multilocularis u. a. Cestoden ............................................................................ 39 2.2.2.2 Trematoden ............................................................................................................................. 47 2.2.2.3 Nematoden im Verdauungstrakt (Ösophagus, Magen, Dünn- und Dickdarm) sowie in der Harnblase, Leber oder Milz ....................................................................................................... 50 2.2.2.4 Protozoen ................................................................................................................................ 57 3 MATERIAL UND METHODEN ...................................................................................................... 63 3.1 FUCHSPROBEN ........................................................................................................................ 63 3.2 PARASITOLOGISCHE TEILSEKTIONEN ......................................................................................... 64 3.2.1 Methode ......................................................................................................................... 64 3.2.2 Bestimmung nach morphologischen Kriterien ............................................................... 65 3.3 SAF-VERFAHREN .................................................................................................................... 68 3.4 KOPROANTIGEN-ELISAS .......................................................................................................... 72 3.5 MOLEKULARBIOLOGISCHE NACHWEISVERFAHREN ...................................................................... 72 3.5.1 Isolierung von DNA aus Fuchskotproben ...................................................................... 72 3.5.2 Duplex-PCR zum simultanen Nachweis von A. vasorum- und C. vulpis-DNA .............. 73 3.5.2.1 Durchführung der Duplex-real-Time-PCR zum Nachweis von A. vasorum- und C. vulpis-DNA ......................................................................................................................... 75 3.5.3 Nested-PCR zum Nachweis von Echinococcus multilocularis- und E. granulosus-DNA ........................................................................................................ 76 3.5.4 Genotyp-Bestimmung der E. granulosus-positiven Proben durch Sequenzierung ....... 79 3.6 STATISTISCHE AUSWERTUNGEN ..............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Protozoan Parasites
    Welcome to “PARA-SITE: an interactive multimedia electronic resource dedicated to parasitology”, developed as an educational initiative of the ASP (Australian Society of Parasitology Inc.) and the ARC/NHMRC (Australian Research Council/National Health and Medical Research Council) Research Network for Parasitology. PARA-SITE was designed to provide basic information about parasites causing disease in animals and people. It covers information on: parasite morphology (fundamental to taxonomy); host range (species specificity); site of infection (tissue/organ tropism); parasite pathogenicity (disease potential); modes of transmission (spread of infections); differential diagnosis (detection of infections); and treatment and control (cure and prevention). This website uses the following devices to access information in an interactive multimedia format: PARA-SIGHT life-cycle diagrams and photographs illustrating: > developmental stages > host range > sites of infection > modes of transmission > clinical consequences PARA-CITE textual description presenting: > general overviews for each parasite assemblage > detailed summaries for specific parasite taxa > host-parasite checklists Developed by Professor Peter O’Donoghue, Artwork & design by Lynn Pryor School of Chemistry & Molecular Biosciences The School of Biological Sciences Published by: Faculty of Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072 Australia [July, 2010] ISBN 978-1-8649999-1-4 http://parasite.org.au/ 1 Foreword In developing this resource, we considered it essential that
    [Show full text]
  • Parasite Findings in Archeological Remains: a Paleogeographic View 20
    Part III - Parasite Findings in Archeological Remains: a paleogeographic view 20. The Findings in South America Luiz Fernando Ferreira Léa Camillo-Coura Martín H. Fugassa Marcelo Luiz Carvalho Gonçalves Luciana Sianto Adauto Araújo SciELO Books / SciELO Livros / SciELO Libros FERREIRA, L.F., et al. The Findings in South America. In: FERREIRA, L.F., REINHARD, K.J., and ARAÚJO, A., ed. Foundations of Paleoparasitology [online]. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 2014, pp. 307-339. ISBN: 978-85-7541-598-6. Available from: doi: 10.7476/9788575415986.0022. Also available in ePUB from: http://books.scielo.org/id/zngnn/epub/ferreira-9788575415986.epub. All the contents of this work, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Todo o conteúdo deste trabalho, exceto quando houver ressalva, é publicado sob a licença Creative Commons Atribição 4.0. Todo el contenido de esta obra, excepto donde se indique lo contrario, está bajo licencia de la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimento 4.0. The Findings in South America 305 The Findings in South America 20 The Findings in South America Luiz Fernando Ferreira • Léa Camillo-Coura • Martín H. Fugassa Marcelo Luiz Carvalho Gonçalves • Luciana Sianto • Adauto Araújo n South America, paleoparasitology first developed with studies in Brazil, consolidating this new science that Ireconstructs past events in the parasite-host relationship. Many studies on parasites in South American archaeological material were conducted on human mummies from the Andes (Ferreira, Araújo & Confalonieri, 1988). However, interest also emerged in parasites of animals, with studies of coprolites found in archaeological layers as a key source of ancient climatic data (Araújo, Ferreira & Confalonieri, 1982).
    [Show full text]
  • Trichuriasis Importance Trichuriasis Is Caused by Various Species of Trichuris, Nematode Parasites Also Known As Whipworms
    Trichuriasis Importance Trichuriasis is caused by various species of Trichuris, nematode parasites also known as whipworms. Whipworms are common in the intestinal tracts of mammals, Trichocephaliasis, although their prevalence may be low in some host species or regions. Infections are Trichocephalosis, often asymptomatic; however, some individuals develop diarrhea, and more serious Whipworm Infestation effects, including dysentery, intestinal bleeding and anemia, are possible if the worm burden is high or the individual is particularly susceptible. T. trichiura is the species of whipworm normally found in humans. A few clinical cases have been attributed to Last Updated: January 2019 T. vulpis, a whipworm of canids, and T. suis, which normally infects pigs. While such zoonotic infections are generally thought uncommon, recent surveys found T. suis or T. vulpis eggs in a significant number of human fecal samples in some countries. T. suis is also being investigated in human clinical trials as a therapeutic agent for various autoimmune and allergic diseases. The rationale for its use is the correlation between an increased incidence of these conditions and reduced levels of exposure to parasites among people in developed countries. There is relatively little information about cross-species transmission of Trichuris spp. in animals. However, the eggs of T. trichiura have been detected in the feces of some pigs, dogs and cats in tropical areas with poor sanitation, raising the possibility of reverse zoonoses. One double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigated T. vulpis for therapeutic use in dogs with atopic dermatitis, but no significant effects were found. Etiology Trichuriasis is caused by members of the genus Trichuris, nematode parasites in the family Trichuridae.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasitology JWST138-Fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC
    JWST138-fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC Parasitology JWST138-fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC Parasitology An Integrated Approach Alan Gunn Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK Sarah J. Pitt University of Brighton, UK Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication JWST138-fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC This edition first published 2012 © 2012 by by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Wiley-Blackwell is an imprint of John Wiley & Sons, formed by the merger of Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical and Medical business with Blackwell Publishing. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Trichuris Spp. Infecting Domestic Cats on St. Kitts: Identification Based on Size Or Vulvar Structure? Jennifer K Ketzis
    Ketzis SpringerPlus (2015) 4:115 DOI 10.1186/s40064-015-0892-z a SpringerOpen Journal SHORT REPORT Open Access Trichuris spp. infecting domestic cats on St. Kitts: identification based on size or vulvar structure? Jennifer K Ketzis Abstract Background: On St. Kitts, a high number of cats are found to be infected with Trichuris. Necropsies have shown pathologic changes related to the infections. In order to determine if these changes were related to a particular Trichuris species, a review of the original identifications of Trichuris campanula and Trichuris serrata was conducted. Findings: Based on the review of published descriptions of T. campanula and T. serrata, it is hypothesized that the presence or absence of a vulvar projection and a bacillary band can be used to differentiate the two species and these criteria are more accurate than nematode or egg size. The Trichuris in cats on St. Kitts were similar in size to the description of T. campanula, but had both a vulvar projection and bacillary band. Conclusions: Based on the morphological characteristics, all of the Trichuris found in twelve domestic cats were determined to be T. serrata. Cats without pathologic changes are required to further investigate if the changes are species or strain related. Keywords: Cats; Trichuris spp; Trichuris serrata; Trichuris campanula Introduction species by Kelly (1973) and Ng and Kelly (1975), the dis- Two species of Trichuris in domestic cats, Trichuris tinguishing characteristic between the species is the serrata and Trichuris campanula,wereoriginallyde- presence of a finger-like projection on the vulva of T. scribed by von Linstow 1879, 1889, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Lungworms and Gastrointestinal Parasites of Domestic Cats: a European Perspective
    International Journal for Parasitology xxx (2017) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal for Parasitology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpara Lungworms and gastrointestinal parasites of domestic cats: a European perspective Alessio Giannelli a, Gioia Capelli b, Anja Joachim c, Barbara Hinney c, Bertrand Losson d, Zvezdelina Kirkova e, Magalie René-Martellet f, Elias Papadopoulos g, Róbert Farkas h, Ettore Napoli i, Emanuele Brianti i, Claudia Tamponi j, Antonio Varcasia j, Ana Margarida Alho k, Luís Madeira de Carvalho k, Luís Cardoso l, Carla Maia m, Viorica Mircean n, Andrei Daniel Mihalca n, Guadalupe Miró o, Manuela Schnyder p, Cinzia Cantacessi q, Vito Colella a, Maria Alfonsa Cavalera a, Maria Stefania Latrofa a, Giada Annoscia a, Martin Knaus r, Lénaïg Halos s, Frederic Beugnet s, ⇑ Domenico Otranto a, a Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Bari, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy b Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy c Institute of Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, A-1210 Vienna, Austria d Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium e Department of Parasitology, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria f Laboratoirede Parasitologie et Maladies Parasitaires, VetAgro Sup campus ve´te´rinaire de Lyon, UR 0346 EPIA, INRA, 69280 Marcy l’Etoile, France g Laboratory of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Aristotle University, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece h Department
    [Show full text]
  • 1131-1139 Veeranoot Nissapatorn.Pmd
    Tropical Biomedicine 35(4): 1131–1139 (2018) DNA barcoding relates Trichuris species from a human and a man’s best friend to non-human primate sources Brandon-Mong, G.J.1,2*, Ketzis, J.K.3, Choy, J.S.1, Boonroumkaew, P.4, Tooba, M.5, Sawangjaroen, N.4, Yasiri, A.6, Janwan, P.7, Tan, T.C.1 and Nissapatorn, V.7,8* 1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 28, Lane 70, Section 2, Yanjiuyuan Road, Nangang District, Taipei City, 115, Taiwan 3Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, PO Box 334, Basseterre, St. Kitts and Nevis, West Indies 4Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand 5Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 6Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand 7School of Allied Health Sciences and 8Research Excellence Center for Innovation and Health Products (RECIHP), Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand *Corresponding authors e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]; [email protected] Received 2 January 2018; received in revised form 30 July 2018; accepted 30 July 2018 Abstract. Trichuris trichiura, the whipworm of humans, is one of the most prevalent soil- transmitted helminths (STH) reported worldwide. According to a recent study, out of 289 STH studies in Southeast Asia, only three studies used molecular methods. Hence, the genetic assemblages of Trichuris in Southeast Asia are poorly understood. In this study, we used partial mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 or COI) sequences for analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasites of the Reintroduced Iberian Lynx (Lynx Pardinus) and Sympatric Mesocarnivores in Extremadura, Spain
    pathogens Article Parasites of the Reintroduced Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus) and Sympatric Mesocarnivores in Extremadura, Spain Ana M. Figueiredo 1,*,† , Luís Madeira de Carvalho 2,† , María J. P. González 3, Rita T. Torres 1 , Samuel Pla 4, Juan C. Núñez-Arjona 5, Carmen Rueda 4,Núria Vallverdú-Coll 6, Fernando Silvestre 4, Jorge Peña 3 , David Carmena 7 , Miguel A. Habela 8, Rafael Calero-Bernal 9, Carlos Fonseca 1 and Fernando Nájera 10,11,* 1 Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; [email protected] (R.T.T.); [email protected] (C.F.) 2 CIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] 3 DGMA, Junta de Extremadura Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Rural, Políticas Agrarias y Territorio, Avda. Luis Ramallo S/N, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain; [email protected] (M.J.P.G.); [email protected] (J.P.) 4 Fundación CBD-Hábitat, c/Gustavo Fernández Balbuena 2, Entreplanta, Oficina A, 28002 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (C.R.); [email protected] (F.S.) 5 Tragsatec, Gerencia de Calidad, Evaluación Ambiental y Biodiversidad, C/Julián Camarillo 6B, Planta 4, 28037 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 6 FOTEX-Dirección General de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Extremadura, Avda. Luis Ramallo s/n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain; [email protected] 7 Parasitology Reference and Research Laboratory, Spanish National Centre for Microbiology, Majadahonda, Citation: Figueiredo, A.M.; 28220 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] de Carvalho, L.M.; González, M.J.P.; 8 Parasitology Area, Animal Health Department, University of Extremadura, Avda.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasitology JWST138-Fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC
    JWST138-fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC Parasitology JWST138-fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC Parasitology An Integrated Approach Alan Gunn Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK Sarah J. Pitt University of Brighton, UK Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication JWST138-fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC This edition first published 2012 © 2012 by by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Wiley-Blackwell is an imprint of John Wiley & Sons, formed by the merger of Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical and Medical business with Blackwell Publishing. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Dogs, Cats, Parasites, and Humans in Brazil: Opening the Black Box Filipe Dantas-Torres1,2* and Domenico Otranto2
    Dantas-Torres and Otranto Parasites & Vectors 2014, 7:22 http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/7/1/22 REVIEW Open Access Dogs, cats, parasites, and humans in Brazil: opening the black box Filipe Dantas-Torres1,2* and Domenico Otranto2 Portuguese version: Please see Additional file 1 (http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/supplementary/1756-3305-7-22-S1.pdf) for the Portuguese version of this review article. Abstract Dogs and cats in Brazil serve as primary hosts for a considerable number of parasites, which may affect their health and wellbeing. These may include endoparasites (e.g., protozoa, cestodes, trematodes, and nematodes) and ectoparasites (i.e., fleas, lice, mites, and ticks). While some dog and cat parasites are highly host-specific (e.g., Aeluros- trongylus abstrusus and Felicola subrostratus for cats, and Angiostrongylus vasorum and Trichodectes canis for dogs), others may easily switch to other hosts, including humans. In fact, several dog and cat parasites (e.g., Toxoplasma gondii, Dipylidium caninum, Ancylostoma caninum, Strongyloides stercoralis, and Toxocara canis) are important not only from a veterinary perspective but also from a medical standpoint. In addition, some of them (e.g., Lynxacarus radovskyi on cats and Rangelia vitalii in dogs) are little known to most veterinary practitioners working in Brazil. This article is a compendium on dog and cat parasites in Brazil and a call for a One Health approach towards a better management of some of these parasites, which may potentially affect humans. Practical aspects related to the diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasitic diseases of dogs and cats in Brazil are discussed. Keywords: Dogs, Cats, Humans, Zoonosis, Control, South America Introduction relationship with their host; i.e., whether their life cycle The word “parasite” (from Ancient Greek, parasitos: takes place solely on their hosts or also in the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS SESSION ONE – PLENARY SESSION ............................................................................................... 1 CHAIRS: MICHAEL HODDA & DAVID CHITWOOD Is Nematology a Jigsaw, a Tapestry or a Strange Attractor? 1 Hodda, M. Metagenomics, Big Science, and the Reformation of Nematology 2 Powers, T. A Practical Future for Nematology in the Real World 2 Nicol, J. & R. Sikora SESSION TWO – ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY OF SOIL NEMATODES IN SUSTAINABLE SOIL CONSERVATION ............................................................................................ 3 CONVENORS: GREGOR YEATES & NIGEL BELL Nematode Assemblages and Soil Properties Are Closely Linked 3 Sánchez-Moreno, S. & H. Ferris Nematode Diversity and Function in Dutch Sand Dunes 4 Brinkman, E.P., H. Duyts & W.H. Van der Putten Nematode Diversity under Commercial Banana Production 5 Pattison, A., J. Cobon, M. Araya, L. Pocasangre, F. Rosales & R. Sikora How Different or Similar are Nematode Communities in Paddy and Upland Rice Fields 6 Okada, H., W. Abe, M. Komatsuzaki & M. Hiroki A Perspective on Diversity within Nematode Feeding Groups across Ecosystems 7 Yeates, G.W. SESSION THREE – MUTUALISTIC/PHORETIC ASSOCIATIONS AND INVERTEBRATE PARASITIC NEMATODES ............................................................................................................... 8 CONVENORS: ROBIN GIBLIN-DAVIS & KERRIE DAVIES Entomophilic Nematodes for Predictions of Worldwide Nematode Species Diversity 8 Giblin-Davis, R.M., N. Kanzaki & K.A. Davies Host Specificity,
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,951,547 B2 Elsem0re Et Al
    US007951547B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,951,547 B2 Elsem0re et al. (45) Date of Patent: May 31, 2011 (54) METHODS, DEVICES, KITS AND S. 3. f 39: s et al COMPOSITIONS FOR DETECTING 6,596,502 B2 7/2003 Leereve et al. ROUNDWORM, WHIPWORM, AND 7,303,752 B2 12/2007 Hotez et al. HOOKWORM 7,736,660 B2 * 6/2010 Elsemore et al. .......... 424,265.1 2002/0132270 A1 9, 2002 Lee (75) Inventors: paid Ally RE, Sh Ital 2003/02029802003/0129680 A1A1* 10/20037/2003 CaplanetO’Connor, al. Jr. .............. 424,185.1 (US); Jinming Geng, Scarborough, 2004/0014087 A1 1/2004 Hodgson et al. ME (US); Laurie A. Flynn, Raymond, 2004/0214244 A1 10, 2004 Tonelli ME (US); Michael Crawford, St. Louis, 2005/0042232 A1 2/2005 Hotez et al. MO (US) 2006/0198844 A1 9/2006 Langenfeld 2007/0053920 A1 3/2007 Heath et al. (73) Assignees: Idexx Laboratories, Inc., Westbrook, 39. A. 23. SN a al. ME (US); Divergence, Inc., St. Louis, MO (US) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS WO WO 98.12563 3, 1998 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this WO WO O2/O753.13 9, 2002 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 WO WO 2004/097412 11, 2004 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. OTHER PUBLICATIONS (21) Appl. No.: 12/467,826 Bowie et al (Science vol. 257. pp. 1306-1310, 1990).* Uniprotsubmission P07852. Aug. 1988. Retrieved from the Internet (22) Filed: May 18, 2009 Mar. 30, 2010: <URL: http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07852>.
    [Show full text]