1131-1139 Veeranoot Nissapatorn.Pmd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Protozoan Parasites
Welcome to “PARA-SITE: an interactive multimedia electronic resource dedicated to parasitology”, developed as an educational initiative of the ASP (Australian Society of Parasitology Inc.) and the ARC/NHMRC (Australian Research Council/National Health and Medical Research Council) Research Network for Parasitology. PARA-SITE was designed to provide basic information about parasites causing disease in animals and people. It covers information on: parasite morphology (fundamental to taxonomy); host range (species specificity); site of infection (tissue/organ tropism); parasite pathogenicity (disease potential); modes of transmission (spread of infections); differential diagnosis (detection of infections); and treatment and control (cure and prevention). This website uses the following devices to access information in an interactive multimedia format: PARA-SIGHT life-cycle diagrams and photographs illustrating: > developmental stages > host range > sites of infection > modes of transmission > clinical consequences PARA-CITE textual description presenting: > general overviews for each parasite assemblage > detailed summaries for specific parasite taxa > host-parasite checklists Developed by Professor Peter O’Donoghue, Artwork & design by Lynn Pryor School of Chemistry & Molecular Biosciences The School of Biological Sciences Published by: Faculty of Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072 Australia [July, 2010] ISBN 978-1-8649999-1-4 http://parasite.org.au/ 1 Foreword In developing this resource, we considered it essential that -
Parasite Findings in Archeological Remains: a Paleogeographic View 20
Part III - Parasite Findings in Archeological Remains: a paleogeographic view 20. The Findings in South America Luiz Fernando Ferreira Léa Camillo-Coura Martín H. Fugassa Marcelo Luiz Carvalho Gonçalves Luciana Sianto Adauto Araújo SciELO Books / SciELO Livros / SciELO Libros FERREIRA, L.F., et al. The Findings in South America. In: FERREIRA, L.F., REINHARD, K.J., and ARAÚJO, A., ed. Foundations of Paleoparasitology [online]. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 2014, pp. 307-339. ISBN: 978-85-7541-598-6. Available from: doi: 10.7476/9788575415986.0022. Also available in ePUB from: http://books.scielo.org/id/zngnn/epub/ferreira-9788575415986.epub. All the contents of this work, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Todo o conteúdo deste trabalho, exceto quando houver ressalva, é publicado sob a licença Creative Commons Atribição 4.0. Todo el contenido de esta obra, excepto donde se indique lo contrario, está bajo licencia de la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimento 4.0. The Findings in South America 305 The Findings in South America 20 The Findings in South America Luiz Fernando Ferreira • Léa Camillo-Coura • Martín H. Fugassa Marcelo Luiz Carvalho Gonçalves • Luciana Sianto • Adauto Araújo n South America, paleoparasitology first developed with studies in Brazil, consolidating this new science that Ireconstructs past events in the parasite-host relationship. Many studies on parasites in South American archaeological material were conducted on human mummies from the Andes (Ferreira, Araújo & Confalonieri, 1988). However, interest also emerged in parasites of animals, with studies of coprolites found in archaeological layers as a key source of ancient climatic data (Araújo, Ferreira & Confalonieri, 1982). -
Faculdade De Medicina Veterinária
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária THE FIRST EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF CARDIOPULMONARY AND GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN CATS AND DOGS FROM THE ALGARVE REGION OF PORTUGAL USING THE FLOTAC TECHNIQUE SINCLAIR PATRICK OWEN CONSTITUIÇÃO DO JURÍ ORIENTADOR Doutor José Augusto Farraia e Silva Doutor Luís Manuel Madeira de Carvalho Meireles Doutor Luís Manuel Madeira de Carvalho CO-ORIENTADOR Mestre Telmo Renato Landeiro Raposo Dr. Dário Jorge Costa Santinha Pina Nunes 2017 LISBOA UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária THE FIRST EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF CARDIOPULMONARY AND GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN CATS AND DOGS FROM THE ALGARVE REGION OF PORTUGAL USING THE FLOTAC TECHNIQUE SINCLAIR PATRICK OWEN DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO JURÍ ORIENTADOR Doutor José Augusto Farraia e Silva Doutor Luís Manuel Madeira de Carvalho Meireles CO-ORIENTADOR Doutor Luís Manuel Madeira de Carvalho Dr. Dário Jorge Costa Santinha Mestre Telmo Renato Landeiro Raposo Pina Nunes 2017 LISBOA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation and the research project that underpins it would not have been possible without the support, advice and encouragement of many people to whom I am extremely grateful. First and foremost, a big thank you to my supervisor Professor Doctor Luis Manuel Madeira de Carvalho, a true gentleman, for his unwavering support and for sharing his extensive knowledge with me. Without his excellent scientific guidance and British humour this journey wouldn’t have been the same. I would like to thank my co-supervisor Dr. Dário Jorge Costa Santinha, for welcoming me into his Hospital and for everything he taught me. -
Trichuriasis Importance Trichuriasis Is Caused by Various Species of Trichuris, Nematode Parasites Also Known As Whipworms
Trichuriasis Importance Trichuriasis is caused by various species of Trichuris, nematode parasites also known as whipworms. Whipworms are common in the intestinal tracts of mammals, Trichocephaliasis, although their prevalence may be low in some host species or regions. Infections are Trichocephalosis, often asymptomatic; however, some individuals develop diarrhea, and more serious Whipworm Infestation effects, including dysentery, intestinal bleeding and anemia, are possible if the worm burden is high or the individual is particularly susceptible. T. trichiura is the species of whipworm normally found in humans. A few clinical cases have been attributed to Last Updated: January 2019 T. vulpis, a whipworm of canids, and T. suis, which normally infects pigs. While such zoonotic infections are generally thought uncommon, recent surveys found T. suis or T. vulpis eggs in a significant number of human fecal samples in some countries. T. suis is also being investigated in human clinical trials as a therapeutic agent for various autoimmune and allergic diseases. The rationale for its use is the correlation between an increased incidence of these conditions and reduced levels of exposure to parasites among people in developed countries. There is relatively little information about cross-species transmission of Trichuris spp. in animals. However, the eggs of T. trichiura have been detected in the feces of some pigs, dogs and cats in tropical areas with poor sanitation, raising the possibility of reverse zoonoses. One double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigated T. vulpis for therapeutic use in dogs with atopic dermatitis, but no significant effects were found. Etiology Trichuriasis is caused by members of the genus Trichuris, nematode parasites in the family Trichuridae. -
Parasitology JWST138-Fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC
JWST138-fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC Parasitology JWST138-fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC Parasitology An Integrated Approach Alan Gunn Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK Sarah J. Pitt University of Brighton, UK Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication JWST138-fm JWST138-Gunn February 21, 2012 16:59 Printer Name: Yet to Come P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC This edition first published 2012 © 2012 by by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Wiley-Blackwell is an imprint of John Wiley & Sons, formed by the merger of Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical and Medical business with Blackwell Publishing. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of the author to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. -
Comparative Analysis of Trichuris Muris Surface Using Conventional, Low Vacuum, Environmental and field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy
Veterinary Parasitology 196 (2013) 409–416 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Veterinary Parasitology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/vetpar Comparative analysis of Trichuris muris surface using conventional, low vacuum, environmental and field emission scanning electron microscopy Eduardo José Lopes Torres a,b,c, Wanderley de Souza b,c,d, Kildare Miranda b,d,∗ a Laboratório de Helmintologia Roberto Lascasas Porto, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Professor Manoel de Abreu 444/5◦ andar, Vila Isabel, Rio de Janeiro CEP 20511-070, RJ, Brazil b Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagens, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Bloco G subsolo, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, RJ, Brazil c Laboratório de Biologia de Helmintos Otto Wucherer, Programa de Biologia Celular e Parasitologia, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Bloco I, 2◦ andar, sala 35, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21949-902, RJ, Brazil d Diretoria de Programas, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (Inmetro), Xerém, Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil article info abstract Article history: The whipworm of the genus Trichuris Roederer, 1791, is a nematode of worldwide distribu- Received 17 December 2012 tion and comprises species that parasitize humans and other mammals. Infections caused Received in revised form 4 February 2013 by Trichuris spp. -
Trichuris Spp. Infecting Domestic Cats on St. Kitts: Identification Based on Size Or Vulvar Structure? Jennifer K Ketzis
Ketzis SpringerPlus (2015) 4:115 DOI 10.1186/s40064-015-0892-z a SpringerOpen Journal SHORT REPORT Open Access Trichuris spp. infecting domestic cats on St. Kitts: identification based on size or vulvar structure? Jennifer K Ketzis Abstract Background: On St. Kitts, a high number of cats are found to be infected with Trichuris. Necropsies have shown pathologic changes related to the infections. In order to determine if these changes were related to a particular Trichuris species, a review of the original identifications of Trichuris campanula and Trichuris serrata was conducted. Findings: Based on the review of published descriptions of T. campanula and T. serrata, it is hypothesized that the presence or absence of a vulvar projection and a bacillary band can be used to differentiate the two species and these criteria are more accurate than nematode or egg size. The Trichuris in cats on St. Kitts were similar in size to the description of T. campanula, but had both a vulvar projection and bacillary band. Conclusions: Based on the morphological characteristics, all of the Trichuris found in twelve domestic cats were determined to be T. serrata. Cats without pathologic changes are required to further investigate if the changes are species or strain related. Keywords: Cats; Trichuris spp; Trichuris serrata; Trichuris campanula Introduction species by Kelly (1973) and Ng and Kelly (1975), the dis- Two species of Trichuris in domestic cats, Trichuris tinguishing characteristic between the species is the serrata and Trichuris campanula,wereoriginallyde- presence of a finger-like projection on the vulva of T. scribed by von Linstow 1879, 1889, respectively. -
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends Pages 1401–1608 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Associate Editors EDITORIAL BOARD Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Timothy Barrett, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Ben Beard, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Barry J. Beaty, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard Bradbury, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Sharon Bloom, Atlanta, GA, USA Christopher Braden, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Mary Brandt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Calisher, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Benjamin J. Cowling, Hong Kong, China Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Paul V. Effler, Perth, Australia Christian Drosten, Charité Berlin, Germany Anthony Fiore, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Isaac Chun-Hai Fung, Statesboro, Georgia, USA David Freedman, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Kathleen Gensheimer, College Park, Maryland, USA Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Matthew Kuehnert, Edison, New Jersey, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Katrina Hedberg, Portland, Oregon, USA Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Keith Klugman, Seattle, Washington, USA J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Patrice Nordmann, Fribourg, Switzerland S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Ann Powers, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Didier Raoult, Marseille, France John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA John E. -
Lungworms and Gastrointestinal Parasites of Domestic Cats: a European Perspective
International Journal for Parasitology xxx (2017) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal for Parasitology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijpara Lungworms and gastrointestinal parasites of domestic cats: a European perspective Alessio Giannelli a, Gioia Capelli b, Anja Joachim c, Barbara Hinney c, Bertrand Losson d, Zvezdelina Kirkova e, Magalie René-Martellet f, Elias Papadopoulos g, Róbert Farkas h, Ettore Napoli i, Emanuele Brianti i, Claudia Tamponi j, Antonio Varcasia j, Ana Margarida Alho k, Luís Madeira de Carvalho k, Luís Cardoso l, Carla Maia m, Viorica Mircean n, Andrei Daniel Mihalca n, Guadalupe Miró o, Manuela Schnyder p, Cinzia Cantacessi q, Vito Colella a, Maria Alfonsa Cavalera a, Maria Stefania Latrofa a, Giada Annoscia a, Martin Knaus r, Lénaïg Halos s, Frederic Beugnet s, ⇑ Domenico Otranto a, a Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università di Bari, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy b Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy c Institute of Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, A-1210 Vienna, Austria d Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium e Department of Parasitology, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria f Laboratoirede Parasitologie et Maladies Parasitaires, VetAgro Sup campus ve´te´rinaire de Lyon, UR 0346 EPIA, INRA, 69280 Marcy l’Etoile, France g Laboratory of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Aristotle University, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece h Department -
Helminth Infections in Domestic Dogs from Russia
Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 REVIEW ARTICLE Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.9/November-2016/14.pdf Open Access Helminth infections in domestic dogs from Russia T. V. Moskvina1 and A. V. Ermolenko2 1. Department of Biodiversity and Marine Bioresources, Far Eastern Federal University, School of Natural Sciences, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; 2. Department of Zoological, Laboratory of Parasitology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far-Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. Corresponding author: T. V. Moskvina, e-mail: [email protected], AVE: [email protected] Received: 17-07-2016, Accepted: 04-10-2016, Published online: 15-11-2016 doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.1248-1258 How to cite this article: Moskvina TV, Ermolenko AV (2016) Helminth infections in domestic dogs from Russia, Veterinary World, 9(11): 1248-1258. Abstract Dogs are the hosts for a wide helminth spectrum including tapeworms, flatworms, and nematodes. These parasites affect the dog health and cause morbidity and mortality, especially in young and old animals. Some species, as Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Dipylidium caninum, and Echinococcus spp. are well-known zoonotic parasites worldwide, resulting in high public health risks. Poor data about canine helminth species and prevalence are available in Russia, mainly due to the absence of official guidelines for the control of dog parasites. Moreover, the consequent low quality of veterinary monitoring and use of preventive measures, the high rate of environmental contamination by dog feces and the increase of stray dog populations, make the control of the environmental contamination by dog helminths very difficult in this country. This paper reviews the knowledge on canine helminth fauna and prevalence in Russia. -
Parasites of the Reintroduced Iberian Lynx (Lynx Pardinus) and Sympatric Mesocarnivores in Extremadura, Spain
pathogens Article Parasites of the Reintroduced Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus) and Sympatric Mesocarnivores in Extremadura, Spain Ana M. Figueiredo 1,*,† , Luís Madeira de Carvalho 2,† , María J. P. González 3, Rita T. Torres 1 , Samuel Pla 4, Juan C. Núñez-Arjona 5, Carmen Rueda 4,Núria Vallverdú-Coll 6, Fernando Silvestre 4, Jorge Peña 3 , David Carmena 7 , Miguel A. Habela 8, Rafael Calero-Bernal 9, Carlos Fonseca 1 and Fernando Nájera 10,11,* 1 Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; [email protected] (R.T.T.); [email protected] (C.F.) 2 CIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] 3 DGMA, Junta de Extremadura Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Rural, Políticas Agrarias y Territorio, Avda. Luis Ramallo S/N, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain; [email protected] (M.J.P.G.); [email protected] (J.P.) 4 Fundación CBD-Hábitat, c/Gustavo Fernández Balbuena 2, Entreplanta, Oficina A, 28002 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (C.R.); [email protected] (F.S.) 5 Tragsatec, Gerencia de Calidad, Evaluación Ambiental y Biodiversidad, C/Julián Camarillo 6B, Planta 4, 28037 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 6 FOTEX-Dirección General de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Extremadura, Avda. Luis Ramallo s/n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain; [email protected] 7 Parasitology Reference and Research Laboratory, Spanish National Centre for Microbiology, Majadahonda, Citation: Figueiredo, A.M.; 28220 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] de Carvalho, L.M.; González, M.J.P.; 8 Parasitology Area, Animal Health Department, University of Extremadura, Avda. -
Whipworm Trichuris Vulpis
whipworm Trichuris vulpis Kingdom: Animalia Division/Phylum: Nematoda Class: Enoplea Order: Trichocephalida Family: Trichuridae ILLINOIS STATUS common, native FEATURES The whipworm is a roundworm parasite of the large intestine of foxes, coyotes and dogs. Its body has a long, thin, anterior end and a short, thick, posterior end. The worm is about one and three-fourths to three inches in length. Its brown or yellow eggs are lemon-shaped with a plug at each end. The eggs are resistant to disintegration and may survive for seven years in the soil. BEHAVIORS The whipworm may be found statewide in Illinois wherever its hosts live. The adult of this roundworm lives in the large intestine of its host. Its eggs are deposited in the host’s feces. Under favorable conditions, the larvae develop within the eggs in the soil to reach the infective stage in about three weeks. The host becomes infected by ingesting these eggs. Larvae are released in the host’s small intestine and stay there for two to 10 days. Then they move to the large intestine where they mature and begin releasing eggs in about three months. The adult burrows into the intestinal wall and feeds on blood, mucus and intestinal cells. Canids with heavy worm infections can be affected by diarrhea and weight loss. HABITATS Aquatic Habitats bottomland forests; marshes; peatlands; swamps; wet prairies and fens Woodland Habitats bottomland forests; coniferous forests; southern Illinois lowlands; upland deciduous forests Prairie and Edge Habitats black soil prairie; dolomite prairie; edge; gravel prairie; hill prairie; sand prairie; shrub prairie © Illinois Department of Natural Resources.