James Henry Hammond to Harry Hammond, February 19, 1856, James Henry Hammond Papers, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

James Henry Hammond to Harry Hammond, February 19, 1856, James Henry Hammond Papers, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Redcliffe, 19 Feb. 1856 My Dear Harry: In the last will I made I left to you, over and above my other children Sally Johnson the mother of Louisa and all the children of both. Sally says Henderson is my child. It is possible, but I do not believe it. Yet act on her’s rather than my opinion. Louisa’s first child may be mine. I think not. Her second I believe is mine. Take care of her and her children who are both of your blood if not of mine and of Henderson. The services of the rest will I think compensate for an indulgence to these. I cannot free these people and send them North. It would be cruelty to them. Nor would I like that any but my own blood should own as Slaves my own blood or Louisa. I leave them to your charge, believing that you will best appreciate and most independently carry out my wishes in regard to them. Do not let Louisa or any of my children or possible children be slaves of Strangers. Slavery in the family will be their happiest earthly condition. Ever affectionately, James Henry Hammond [James Henry Hammond (November 15, 1807–November 13, 1864) was a politician from South Carolina. He served as a United States Representative from 1835 to 1836, the 60th Governor of South Carolina from 1842 to 1844, and United States Senator from 1857 to 1860. As a young man, Hammond had a homosexual relationship with a college friend, Thomas Jefferson Withers, in 1826. Hammond took as a mistress Sally Johnson, an 18 year old slave seamstress with a baby daughter Louisa, purchasing them for $900 in 1839. When Louisa was twelve, she also became his mistress. Hammond also sexually molested the four teenage daughters of his brother-in-law Wade Hampton II for more than two years. His wife Catherine, with whom he had six children, temporarily left him when he refused to give up Louisa.] .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

2001 Report of Gifts (133 Pages) South Caroliniana Library--University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons University South Caroliniana Society - Annual South Caroliniana Library Report of Gifts 5-19-2001 2001 Report of Gifts (133 pages) South Caroliniana Library--University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/scs_anpgm Part of the Library and Information Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Publication Info 2001. University South Caroliniana Society. (2001). "2001 Report of Gifts." Columbia, SC: The ocS iety. This Newsletter is brought to you by the South Caroliniana Library at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University South Caroliniana Society - Annual Report of Gifts yb an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The The South Carolina South Caroliniana College Library Library 1840 1940 THE UNIVERSITY SOUTH CAROLINIANA SOCIETY SIXTY-FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA Saturday, May 19, 2001 Dr. Allen H. Stokes, Jr., Secretary-Treasurer, Presiding Reception and Exhibit . .. 11 :00 a.m. South Caroliniana Library Luncheon 1:00 p.m. Clarion Townhouse Hotel Business Meeting Welcome Reports of the Executive Council and Secretary-Treasurer Address . Genevieve Chandler Peterkin 2001 Report of Gifts to the Library by Members of the Society Announced at the 65th Annual Meeting of the University South Caroliniana Society (the Friends of the Library) Annual Program 19 May 2001 South Carolina's Pivotal Decision for Disunion: Popular Mandate or Manipulated Verdict? – 2000 Keynote Address by William W. Freehling Gifts of Manuscript South Caroliniana Gifts to Modern Political Collections Gifts of Pictorial South Caroliniana Gifts of Printed South Caroliniana South Caroliniana Library (Columbia, SC) A special collection documenting all periods of South Carolina history.
[Show full text]
An Analysis of Landscapes of Surveillance on Rice Plantations in the Ace Basin, SC, 1800-1867 Sada Stewart Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2019 Plantations, Planning & Patterns: An Analysis of Landscapes of Surveillance on Rice Plantations in the Ace Basin, SC, 1800-1867 Sada Stewart Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Recommended Citation Stewart, Sada, "Plantations, Planning & Patterns: An Analysis of Landscapes of Surveillance on Rice Plantations in the Ace Basin, SC, 1800-1867" (2019). All Theses. 3104. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/3104 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PLANTATIONS, PLANNING & PATTERNS: AN ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPES OF SURVEILLANCE ON RICE PLANTATIONS IN THE ACE BASIN, SC, 1800-1867 A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Historic Preservation by Sada Stewart May 2019 Accepted by: Dr. Carter Hudgins, Committee Chair Dr. Barry Stiefel Amalia Leifeste Lauren Northup ABSTRACT This thesis explores patterns of the rice plantation landscape of the ACE River Basin in South Carolina during the period of 1800-1860 to assess how planters surveilled enslaved workers. The research consisted of a cartographic study of historic plats of nineteen rice plantations, a sample of the ninety-one plantations that covered the region during the height of rice production in South Carolina. For each of the plantations, the next level of analysis was viewshed and line of sight studies after 3D Sketch-Up models were created from each the plat.
[Show full text]
The Informal Courts of Public Opinion in Antebellum South Carolina, 54 S.C
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Florida Levin College of Law University of Florida Levin College of Law UF Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship Spring 2003 A Different Sort of Justice: The nforI mal Courts of Public Opinion in Antebellum South Carolina Elizabeth Dale University of Florida Levin College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub Part of the Legal History, Theory and Process Commons Recommended Citation Elizabeth Dale, A Different Sort of Justice: The Informal Courts of Public Opinion in Antebellum South Carolina, 54 S.C. L. Rev. 627 (2003), available at http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub/400 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A DIFFERENT SORT OF JUSTICE: THE INFORMAL COURTS OF PUBLIC OPINION IN ANTEBELLUM SOUTH CAROLINA ELIZABETH DALE* I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 627 II. BACKGROUND: THE STANDARD ACCOUNT OF HONOR'S INFLUENCE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE INANTEBELLUM SOUTH C AROLIN A .............................................................................. 630 A. Evidence of an Alternative Forum: Some Decisions by the Informal Court of Public Opinion ..................................
[Show full text]
Palmetto State's Memory, a History of the South Carolina Department of Archives & History 1905-1960
THE PALMETTO STATE’S MEMORY THE PA L M E T TO STATE’S MEMORY i A History of the South Carolina Department of Archives & History, 1905-1960 by Charles H. Lesser A HISTORY OF THE SCDAH, 1905-1960 © 2009 South Carolina Department of Archives & History 8301 Parklane Road Columbia, South Carolina 29223 http://scdah.sc.gov Book design by Tim Belshaw, SCDAH ii THE PALMETTO STATE’S MEMORY TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ................................................................................................................................................................... v Part I: The Salley Years ................................................................................................................................. 1 Beginnings ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Confederate and Revolutionary War Records and Documentary Editing in the Salley Years ........... 10 Salley vs. Blease and a Reorganized Commission ..................................................................................... 18 The World War Memorial Building ............................................................................................................ 21 A.S. Salley: A Beleaguered But Proud Man ............................................................................................... 25 Early Skirmishes in a Historical Battle ......................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center Exhibit Text
Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center Liberty Square Charleston, SC Exhibit Text February 2002 What brought the Nation to civil war at Fort Sumter? When the Civil War finally exploded in Charleston Harbor, it was the result of a half-century of growing sectionalism. Escalating crises over property rights, human rights, states rights and constitutional rights divided the country as it expanded westward. Underlying all the economic, social and political rhetoric was the volatile question of slavery. Because its economic life had long depended on enslaved labor, South Carolina was the first state to secede when this way of life was threatened. Confederate forces fired the first shot in South Carolina. The federal government responded with force. Decades of compromise were over. The very nature of the Union was at stake. 2 • Colonial Roots of the Conflict, p.3 • Ambiguities of the Constitution, p.6 • Antebellum United States, p.11 • Charleston In 1860, p.16 • South Carolina Declares Its Independence, p.19 • Fort Sumter -Countdown to Conflict, p.24 • Major Anderson's Garrison Flag, p.28 • Fort Sumter Today, p.29 Colonial Roots of the Conflict Regional differences began early Every freeman of Carolina shall have absolute power and authority over his negro slaves. Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, 21 July 1669 Carolina looks more like a negro country than like a country settled by white people. Samuel Dysli, Swiss newcomer, 1737 Charles Town, the principal one in this province, is a polite, agreeable place. The people live very Gentile and very much in the English taste. Eliza Lucas (Pinckney), 1740 This town makes a most beautiful appearance as you come up to it..
[Show full text]
Biographies 1169
Biographies 1169 also engaged in agricultural pursuits; during the First World at Chapel Hill in 1887; studied law; was admitted to the War served as a second lieutenant in the Three Hundred bar in 1888 and commenced practice in Wilkesboro, N.C.; and Thirteenth Trench Mortar Battery, Eighty-eighth Divi- chairman of the Wilkes County Democratic executive com- sion, United States Army, 1917-1919; judge of the municipal mittee 1890-1923; member of the Democratic State executive court of Waterloo, Iowa, 1920-1926; county attorney of Black committee 1890-1923; mayor of Wilkesboro 1894-1896; rep- Hawk County, Iowa, 1929-1934; elected as a Republican to resented North Carolina at the centennial of Washington’s the Seventy-fourth and to the six succeeding Congresses inauguration in New York in 1889; unsuccessful candidate (January 3, 1935-January 3, 1949); unsuccessful candidate for election in 1896 to the Fifty-fifth Congress; elected as for renomination in 1948 to the Eighty-first Congress; mem- a Democrat to the Sixtieth Congress (March 4, 1907-March ber of the Federal Trade Commission, 1953-1959, serving 3, 1909); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1908 to as chairman 1955-1959; retired to Waterloo, Iowa, where the Sixty-first Congress; resumed the practice of law in he died July 5, 1972; interment in Memorial Park Cemetery. North Wilkesboro, N.C.; died in Statesville, N.C., November 22, 1923; interment in the St. Paul’s Episcopal Churchyard, Wilkesboro, N.C. H HACKETT, Thomas C., a Representative from Georgia; HABERSHAM, John (brother of Joseph Habersham and born in Georgia, birth date unknown; attended the common uncle of Richard Wylly Habersham), a Delegate from Geor- schools; solicitor general of the Cherokee circuit, 1841-1843; gia; born at ‘‘Beverly,’’ near Savannah, Ga., December 23, served in the State senate in 1845; elected as a Democrat 1754; completed preparatory studies and later attended to the Thirty-first Congress (March 4, 1849-March 3, 1851); Princeton College; engaged in mercantile pursuits; served died in Marietta, Ga., October 8, 1851.
[Show full text]
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Pro-slavery and the Classics in Antebellum America, 1840 – 1860: Thomas Cobb, Louisa McCord, George Frederick Holmes, George Fitzhugh, and James Henry Hammond under Scrutiny. Jared Jodoin Doctorate of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh March 2019 Signed Declaration I hereby declare that that this thesis is entirely my own composition and work. It contains no material previously submitted for the award of any other degree or professional degree. Jared A. Jodoin 2 Table of Contents Abstract / 4 Acknowledgments / 6 1 / Two Worlds Collided: Greco-Roman Antiquity and the Antebellum United States / 7 2 / The Pro-Slavery Argument / 36 3 / As the Greeks and Romans “Did”: Thomas R. Cobb’s Black Slaves
[Show full text]
Darlington County
his tenth anniversary edition of AfricanT American Historic Places in South Carolina is dedicated to Dr. Barbara Williams Jenkins. A long-time member of the South Carolina African American Heritage Commission, she has worked tirelessly to encourage more sites and buildings associated with African American history to be recognized with historical markers and the National Register of Historic Places. She has assisted numerous individuals and organizations as they seek this recognition, and her efforts can be seen throughout this book. We salute her dedication and thank her for all that she has done. The staff of the State Historic Preservation Office, SC Department of Archives & History The members of the South Carolina African American Heritage Commission i his publication provides information on properties in and districts significant in American history, architecture, South Carolina that are listed in the National Register of archaeology, engineering, and culture can be listed in the Historic Places or have been recognized with South National Register. It helps federal, state, and local governments Carolina Historical Markers as of June 30, 2009 and identify those places that should be considered in planning and Thave important associations with African American history. those whose preservation should be encouraged. More information on these and other properties is available at The National Register program in South Carolina is the South Carolina Archives and History Center. Many other administered by the State Historic Preservation Office at the places in South Carolina are important to our African American South Carolina Department of Archives and History. More history and heritage and are eligible for listing in the National information about the National Register is available at Register or recognition with the South Carolina Historical Marker http://shpo.sc.gov/properties/register/, or you can call program.
[Show full text]
Interpreting Cultural Resources at Sesquicentennial State Park
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Public History Program, University of South Books and Manuscripts Carolina 7-2019 A Layered History: Interpreting Cultural Resources at Sesquicentennial State Park Kaley Brown Stephanie Gilbert Justin Harwell Zoie Horecny Maclane Hull See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/pubhist_books Part of the Public History Commons A Layered History: Interpreting Cultural Resources at Sesquicentennial State Park Description Sesquicentennial State Park is one of the most popular state parks in South Carolina and is well-known in the Columbia metropolitan area as a refuge from the hustle and bustle of the urban scene. Driving through its entrance gates from busy Two Notch Road, visitors find themselves immediately in the midst of a pine forest. Past the ranger’s kiosk a winding road follows the contours of the gently rolling terrain, offering occasional glimpses of a mysterious fire tower, an evocative two-story log house, and eventually the open vista of a large lake with white concrete buildings and lawns along the shore. This beguiling patch of nature in the midst of the city has long been a place for recreation and for learning natural history in an “outdoor classroom.” Although an historical plaque notes that the park was established by the Sesquicentennial Commission, there is little at the modern park to help visitors see that the site has both natural history and a deep human history. (A couple of recently placed waysides now explain the role of the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s and a civil rights challenge in the 1960s.) This report presents some preliminary findings on the human history of the park – as well as the history of the site before it became a park.
[Show full text]
Psc 4V94 Slavery in American Political Development Baylor University Spring 2012
PSC 4V94 SLAVERY IN AMERICAN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT BAYLOR UNIVERSITY SPRING 2012 Dr. Matthew S. Brogdon Department of Political Science Office Location: Burleson Hall 302B Office Hours: TR 2:00-3:15, W 9:00-11:00, or by appt. Phone: 254.710.2249 Email: [email protected] COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is devoted to an examination of our national experience with African slavery and its tremendous influence on American political development from the colonial era through Reconstruction. We will begin by considering the role of evangelical Christianity, particularly as it emerged from the Great Awakening, on the growth of abolitionism. In the period surrounding the American Revolution, evangelical claims regarding the equality of men by virtue of their common creation and their brotherhood in Christ combined with the distinctive claims of modern liberalism to furnish a powerful argument in favor of freedom. But slavery persisted and the slaveholding interest in the United States won important concessions in the Constitution of 1787. The extent of these concessions and the resulting complicity of the Constitution in the national sin of slaveholding has remained a matter of contention throughout American political history. No assault on the Founding fails to mention it and no defense of the Constitution can afford to ignore it. The relationship between the Constitution and slavery will therefore be a recurring theme in the course. In addition, we will consider to varying extents the reciprocal impact of slavery on the development of political parties, constitutional law, American political thought, and American foreign policy. Slavery in the United States is not a mere matter of historical curiosity, but continues to influence our political order.
[Show full text]
Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S
Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress By Corey Michael Brooks A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair Professor David M. Henkin Professor Eric Schickler Fall 2010 Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress © 2010 By Corey Michael Brooks 1 Abstract Building an Antislavery House: Political Abolitionists and the U.S. Congress by Corey Michael Brooks Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Robin L. Einhorn, Chair This dissertation reintegrates abolitionism into the main currents of U.S. political history. Because of a bifurcation between studies of the American antislavery movement and political histories of the sectional conflict, modern scholars have drastically underestimated the significance of abolitionist political activism. Historians often characterize political abolitionists as naïve idealists or separatist moral purists, but I recast them as practical, effective politicians, who capitalized on rare openings in American political institutions to achieve outsized influence in the face of a robust two-party system. Third-party abolitionists shaped national debate far beyond their numbers and played central roles in the emergence of the Republican Party. Over the second half of the 1830s, political abolitionists devised the Slave Power concept, claiming that slaveholder control of the federal government endangered American democracy; this would later become the Republicans‘ most important appeal. Integrating this argument with an institutional analysis of the Second Party System, antislavery activists assailed the Whigs and Democrats—cross-sectional parties that incorporated antislavery voices while supporting proslavery policies—as beholden to the Slave Power.
[Show full text]
1998 Report of Gifts (119 Pages)
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons University South Caroliniana Society - Annual Report of Gifts South Caroliniana Library 5-16-1998 1998 Report of Gifts (119 pages) South Caroliniana Library--University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/scs_anpgm Part of the Library and Information Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation University South Caroliniana Society. (1998). "1998 Report of Gifts." Columbia, SC: The Society. This Newsletter is brought to you by the South Caroliniana Library at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University South Caroliniana Society - Annual Report of Gifts by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1998 Report of Gifts to the South Caroliniana Library by Members of the Society Announced at the 62nd Meeting of the University South Caroliniana Society (the Friends of the Library) Annual Program 16 May 1998 • Treasures of the South Caroliniana Library: The Letters of a Planter's Daughter ‐ 1997 Keynote Address by Carol K. Bleser • Gifts of Manuscript South Caroliniana • Gifts to Modern Political Collections • Gifts of Printed South Caroliniana • Gifts of Pictorial South Caroliniana South Caroliniana Library (Columbia, SC) A special collection documenting all periods of South Carolina history. http://library.sc.edu/socar University of South Carolina Contact - [email protected] 2 Treasures of the South Caroliniana Library: The Letters of a Planter's Daughter Keynote Address by Carol K. Bleser Presented, 17 May 1997, at the 61st Annual Meeting of the University South Caroliniana Society Published in the 1998 Annual Program When I was a student at Converse College, I came to Columbia to do research for my senior honors paper in history at the South Caroliniana Library.
[Show full text]