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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06253-5 — Papacy, Monarchy and Marriage 860–1600 David d'Avray Index More Information

Index of manuscripts

Bamburg, Staatsarchiv, Markgraftum J.435.14, 277–9 Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Geheimes J.435.15, 284 Hausarchiv Plassenburg Nr. 1177, J.435.16, 279–81 331 J.435.17, 284 J.435.18, 289 London, British Library (BL) J.435.20, 291 Add. 20917, 150, 152 J.435.21, 290 Royal 10.E.1, 132 J.436.22, 294 Royal 11.D.V, 132 J.436.23, 296 London, The National Archives (TNA) J.436.24, 298 PRO SC7/7/7, 273, 274 J.436.25 quater, 300 PRO SC7/18/16, 258 J.437.34, 318 J.683.5, 241 Paris, Archives nationales (AN) J.435.2. 2, 261 Vatican City, Archivio Segreto Vaticano J.435.4, 254 (ASV) J.435.5, 249 Congr. Concilio, Libri Decret., 10, J.435.6, 257 187 J.435.8, 264 Reg. Vat. 27, 252 J.435.8bis, 266 Reg. Vat. 78, 136 J.435.9, 269 Reg. Vat. 109, 304–5 J.435.10, 267 Reg. Vat. 113, 137 J.435.12, 273, 274 Reg. Vat. 143, 310 J.435.13, 276 Reg. Vat. 263, 321

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General index

Abulafia, David, 140 Barbara of Brandenburg, 154, 161–9, Adalhard, second wife of Louis the 327 Stammerer, 64 Bauer, Thomas, 51, 52, 53 Adela, wife of Otakar I of Bohemia, 82–4 Baumgartner, Frederick J., 145, 146, 153 Adela of Vohburg, 70 Bayazid, Sultan, 141 Adelheid of Hesse, 45 Beatrice of Naples, 164–9 adversarial legal procedure, 86–7 Behrmann, Thomas, 88 affinity, 100. See also forbidden degrees Bellomo, Manlio, 91 Afonso III of , 41 Berend, Nora, 45 Afonso IV of Portugal, 133–4 Bertrada, 15, 40, 62 Afonso V of Portugal, 191 Berzeviczy, Alberto, 164 Agnes of Courtenay, 72 Black Prince, Edward the, 225, 236, 311 Airlie, Stuart, 55 Blanca of Castile, 131, 133–9 Alexander III, 157, 161, 197, 198, 241 Blanca of Navarre, 124–30 Alexander IV, 222, 224 Blanche of Burgundy, 7, 16–17, 79, 85, Alexander VI, 146, 162, 166, 167, 327 92, 98, 101, 105–12, 189, 192, 193, Alexis legend, 156 228, 230, 231 , 19–20 Bohringer,¨ Letha, 49 Alfonso XI of Castile, 41–3, 78, 131, Bonaventure, 214, 215 132–3 Boniface VIII, 30, 96, 110, 113–14, 133, Alice Perrers, 46 144, 219, 224, 225, 227, 241, 266, Amaury I of Jerusalem, 20, 72 268, 281 Anastasius, papal librarian, 53 Boniface IX, 141, 142, 144 Annales Hildesheimenses,68 Borgolte, M., 37–8 Anne Boleyn, 1 Bouchard, Constance, 66 Ansgard, first wife of Louis the Stammerer, Boyle, Leonard, 219 64 Bresslau, H., 219 anthropology of kinship, 101 Brittany, 145–6 Anton, A. E., 171 Brown, E. A. R., 114 , 204–5, 236 Brundage, James A., 114 Aragon, royal house of, 258 Brunner, Otto, 23 Archibald, Earl of Angus, 79, 169–72 , 62, 67, 68, 195 arenga, 220, 221–6, 241 Burns, R. I., 39 ‘Aristotelisation’, 34 Butler, Sara, 33 articuli.Seepositiones/articuli Atiyah,P.S.,159 law, 28–9 Augustine of Hippo, 211, 212 Canteaut, Olivier, 106, 111, 120 Aurell, M., 85 Catherine of Aragon, 1, 92, 129, 174–80 Cazel, F. A., 74 Baldwin the Leper, 72 Celestine V, 222, 225, 262 Baldwin, J. W., 33, 69, 76, 105, 199, 229 Cesare Borgia, 146 banns, before marriage, 78, 120, 170 Charlemagne, 13

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350 General index

Charles II of Naples, 225 de Sousa Costa, Antonio´ Domingues, 135, Charles IV of France, 7, 16–17, 79, 85, 92, 137, 138, 139 98, 101, 105–12, 188, 189, 192, 193, Destefanis, Abel, 151 228, 230, 232, 292 Diplomatic/Diplomatics, 219 Charles V of France, 236, 309, 314, 321 dispensations, 106–12, 129–30, 181 Charles VIII of France, 4 dispositio, 220, 221, 223, 226, 232 Charles of Anjou, 274, 281, 295. See also dissimulatio, 197–9 Charles of Valois divorce, 2 Charles of Durazzo, 139 Domingues de Sousa Costa, Antonio.´ See Charles of Valois, 116, 117, 118, 225, 232. de Sousa Costa, Antonio´ Domingues See also Charles of Anjou Donahue, Charles, 103, 170 Charles the Bald, 48, 57, 61, 64 Dondaine, Antoine, 158 , 160 Dotterweich, Roswitha, 331 Church and State, 5–6 Dronefeld v. Donebarre, 170 Clement IV, 234 Duby, Georges, 10, 27, 40, 65, 66 Clement V, 106, 110, 224, 227, 228, 287, due process, 75, 80–93, 239 290, 292 Clement VI, 132, 137, 139, 236, 309, 315 Eaves, Richard Glen, 171 Colard Heitie, 118 Edbury, Peter W., 73 Congregatio Concilii, 187 Edict of Nantes, 184 Conrad of Montferrat, 73 , 45, 227, 257, 258, . See forbidden degrees 259, 272 consent, and dispensations, 181, 189, Edward II of England, 227, 270 190 Edward III of England, 46 Constance, second wife of Otakar I of Edward IV of England, 76 Bohemia, 82–3 Edward Carne, 180 Constanza, daughter of Juan Manuel, 42, ego-centred kindreds, 101 43, 131, 132–3, 134 Ehrenkodex of duelling, 46 consummation, 154–69 Einhard, 14 Contreni, John J., 60 , 4, 11, 15, 41, 70, Corbet, Patrick, 195 196–7 Corpus Iuris Canonici Eleanor of Provence, 95 VI 4.2.1, 131 Elizabeth Woodville, 76 X.3.32.2, 157 Enrique II Trastamara, 42 X.3.32.7, 157 Enrique IV of Castile, 130, 191, 324 X.4.14.7, 100 Ermakoff, Ivan, 69 X.4.14.8, 214 Esch, Annaliese, 202, 203, 219, 236 X.4.15.5, 125 Estow, Clara, 43–4 X.4.15.7, 126 Eudes Duke of Burgundy, 101, 302 Corran, Emily, 160, 161 Eugenius III, 15, 41, 70, 197 Costanza Chiaramonte, 131, 139–44, 189 Fawtier, Robert, 65 , 78, 170, 183, 187, 189, Ferdinand de la Cerda, 253 193 Feret, P., 186 new rule for dispensations, 185–6 Fichtenau, Heinrich, 221 crusade, as rationale in dispensations, 227 Fitzpatrick, Antonia, 206 Cutolo, A., 141 Flodden, Battle of, 171 Flori, J., 70 Daumet, Georges, 96 Fodale, S., 140–1, 142, 202 Dauvillier, Jean, 131, 138, 143, 161, 195, forbidden degrees, 33, 65–79, 94, 113, 201, 219, 225, 226, 232, 289, 309 121, 179, 189, 195, 210–16, 309 Davies, Stephen Rhys, 95, 155 forgery of dispensations, 45 de Azcona, Tarsicio, 130, 192 forgery of genealogies, 69 de Chevanne, M. J. Robert, 109 formal legal rationality, 4, 6, 9, 21, 24, de Maulde, M., 145, 151 29–31, 47, 93, 229–37, 239–42

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General index 351

forsan, significance of in dispensations, 129 Henry II, Emperor, 67, 68 Fourth Lateran Council, 12, 13, 17, 33, Henry II of England, 41 71, 76, 77, 78, 94, 95, 104, 105, 120, Henry III, Emperor, 68 170, 194, 201, 213 Henry III of England, 45, 79, 81, 92, 95, Fowler-Magerl, Linda, 88 97 Fox, R., 100 Henry VIII of England, 1–2, 79, 92, 129, Frederick II, Emperor, 227, 244 169, 174–80, 239 Frederick III of Sicily, 202 Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem, 72 Frederick Barbarossa, 70 Himstedt, Heinrich, 89–91 Frenz, Thomas, 329, 330 Hincmar of Laon, 61 Fulk of Anjou, 62 Hincmar of Reims, 49, 51, 52, 61 functionality, distinguished from Hlawitschka, Eduard, 70 rationality, 32 Hoensch, Jorg¨ K., 42 Hoffmann, Hartmut, 57, 62 Gallican history of royal marriages, 10–20 Hofler,¨ Constantin, 162 , 227 Honorius III, 223, 224, 227, 244 Gaude-Ferragu, Murielle, 110, 111, Honorius IV, 225, 227, 257, 258, 259 146 humours, four, 213 Gaudemet, Jean, 131, 138 Humphrey of Toron, 73 George Podiebrady, 162 Gerbert of Aurillac, 66 Iberia, polygyny or ‘bigyny’ in, 41–4 Gertrud von Dagsburg, 77 ideal-types, 23, 26–7 Gilles, H., 202 impotence, 79, 122–30, 145–53 Gillingham, John, 72 indissolubility, theology of, 179, 208–9 Gimenez´ Soler, A., 135 Ines de Castro, 43 Giuttari, M., 31 Ingeborg of Denmark, 16, 75, 80–1, 192 Glick, P. C., 36 Innocent III, 12, 20, 27, 33, 46, 76, 78, Glogau inheritance dispute, 163 79, 80–5, 102, 192, 193, 200 godparenthood, 79, 113–19 Innocent IV, 33, 194, 201, 202, 203 Grandes chroniques de France, 48, 63 Innocent VI, 44, 225, 311 Gratian, 197 instrumental rationality, in arengae, 221 Gregory I, 12 instrumental rationality of the forbidden Gregory II, 113, 195 degrees, 210–16 Gregory V, 66, 67 irrationality, contradiction as, 75 Gregory VII, 195 Isabella, daughter of Jaume I of Aragon, Gregory IX, 30, 190, 201 246 Gregory X, 234 Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem, 73 Gregory XI, 314, 321 Isabella of Angouleme,ˆ 74 Gregory XIII, 187, 188 Isabella of Gloucester, 74 Gunther, Archbishop, 49, 50, 58, 59 Isabelle, daughter of Philip IV of France Guy de Lusignan, 72 and wife of Edward II of England, 227 Guyotjeannin, Olivier, 219 Italian customary law, 91 ius commune, 80, 89, 215 Hallam, Elizabeth, 65 Ivo of Chartres, 62 Hallaq, W. B., 30 Hartmann, M., 64 Jaffe,´ E., unpublished dissertation of, 232, Hartmann, Wilfried, 52 309 Hatch, Mike, 31 James IV of Scotland, 170 Heers, Jacques, 103 Jane Stewart of Traquair, 171–2 Heidecker, Karl, 48, 50, 53, 58, 59 Jasper, Detlev, 61 Helmholz, Richard, 33, 76, 170 Jaume I of Aragon, 38, 77, 95 Henri IV of France, 10, 11, 79, 183–8, 189 Jaume II of Aragon, 95, 134, 136, 137, Henri de Villars, 315 155, 156, 160, 193 Henri of Navarre. See Henri IV of France Jaume ‘the Just’ of Aragon, 154, 155–61 Henriette d’Entragues, 184 Jean de Molins, 97

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352 General index

Jean de Vasse, 153 legal formality, 4, 6, 9, 21, 24, 29–31, 47, Jean Hellequin, 115, 118 75, 93, 229–37, 239–42 , 132, 140 legal representation, 85–6 Jeanne, daughter of Louis, Count of legitimation, 7, 8–9, 22, 23, 24–5, 28–9, Evreux, 232 61–2, 109, 192, 193, 229, 231 Jeanne, daughter of Philip V of France, 302 Leo IX, 196 Jeanne of Bourbon, 314 Leonor, wife of Jaume I of Aragon, 79, 95 Jeanne of France, 17–19, 86, 145–53, 193, Leonor de Guzman,´ 41, 42 231 Leonor of Castile, 154, 155 Jeanne of Navarre, 234, 255 Levi-Strauss,´ Claude, 104, 211 Jeanne of Ponthieu, 79, 92, 93, 95, 97 Lhospice, Michel, 11, 20 Jenkins, Ernest E., 85 Liber Extra, 30, 123, 190, 214 Joana of Portugal, daughter of second Line, Philip, 44 marriage of Enrique IV of Castile, 191 Linehan, Peter, 21, 41, 42, 45, 70, 78, 96, Joanna I of Naples, 139 97, 131, 133, 135 Johannes Monachus, 132, 140 litis contestatio, 81, 82, 83, 125, 182 John, King of England, 74–5 litterae declaratoriae, 236 John VIII, 64 Lodomer, Archbishop, 46 John XXII, 106–12, 136, 137, 158, 160, Logan, Donald, 240 192, 202–3, 228, 229, 232, 236, 297, Lohrmann, Dietrich, 89 307 Lothar II, 46, 48–62, 63, 66, 195 John of Gaunt, 46 Louet,¨ Georges, 186, 188 John of Jaffa, 182 Louis VI ‘the Fat’ of France, 97 John the Evangelist, marriage of, 156 Louis VII of France, 15, 41, 70, 92 Joyce, George Hayward, 198 Louis VIII of France, 107 Juan Manuel, 42, 43, 131, 134 Louis IX of France, 45, 245, 253 Juana de Castro, 44 Louis X of France, 105, 110, 111, 231, judges delegate, 81, 92, 146, 185 232, 235, 284, 287 Julius II, 179, 203 Louis XI of France, 145 Jussen, Bernhard, 37, 96 Louis XII of France, 4, 17–19, 145, 231 Louis of Evreux, 279 Kanazawa, S., 37 Louis of Toulouse, Saint, 155 Karras, Ruth Mazo, 46, 242 Louis the Stammerer, 64 Kempshall, Matthew, 47 Lourenc¸o Menino, Vanda, 134, 135, 136 Kiesewetter, A., 140 Lucius III, 199 kinship Ludwig of Bavaria, 202 and legal formality, 235 Lunt, William E., 142 biological, 94–112 Luther, and Landgraf of Hesse, 2 spiritual, 113–19 Knights of Saint John, Order of the, 156 MacDonald, K., 36, 37 Knoll, Paul W., 45 MacFarlane, Alan, 103 Konrad II of Germany, 195 MacLean, Simon, 50, 160 Konrad von Heideck, 165 magic, and impotence, 122–30 Kottje, Raymund, 51, 52, 53 Magna Carta, 171 Kroppmann, Hubert, 77, 196, 197, 201, clause 6, 269 203 Mahaut, Countess of Artois, as godmother, 115–19 La Guesle, Jacques de, 10–20, 185 Mahaut, Countess of Burgundy. See Ladislao di Durazzo, 139–44, 189 Mahaut, Countess of Artois Las Navas de Tolosa, 84 Maleczek, Werner, 69 Lasl´ o´ IV of Hungary, 45 Margaret, daughter of Charles II of Lateran IV. See Fourth Lateran Council Naples, 232 Le Bras, Gabriel, on Boniface VIII as Margaret, sister of Philip IV of France, 272 ‘symphoniste et moderateur’,´ 227 Margaret of Burgundy, 110, 111, 235, 287 Le Jan, Regine,´ 66 Margaret of Provence, 245

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General index 353

Margaret Tudor, 79, 154, 169–73, 193 patriarchal values, 46, 64 Margarethe Maultasch, 123 patrilineal kinship systems, 101 Margherita, mother of Ladislao di Pavia, Council or Synod of, 66 Durazzo, 139–40 peace, in dispensations, 227 Marguerite of Valois, 10, 11, 79, 183–8, Pedro I of Portugal, 131, 132, 133–9 189 Pedro the Cruel, 42, 43 Mar´ıa de Padilla, 43 Penitentiary, Apostolic. See Apostolic Maria of Montpellier, 84–5 Penitentiary , 41, 42 Pere II of Aragon, 84–5 marriage market, royal, 229 Pereira Millan´ da Costa, Adelaide, 134 Marsiglio of Padua, 202 Perels, Ernst, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 62 Martin V, 161, 162 Peter Damian, 68, 69, 102 Martin of Leon, Saint, 71 Peter Lombard, 210 Mart´ınez Ferrando, J. Ernesto, 95, 158 Peter the Chanter, 69 Martino da Fano, 88 Petrus de Tarantasia, 209, 214 Matarasso, Pauline, 145, 146, 148 Philip I of France, 15, 40, 195 Mathilda of Boulogne, 41 Philip II (‘Augustus’) of France, 16, 20, matrilineal kinship systems, 101 27, 75, 79, 80–1, 192 Matthew ‘de Moncell.’, 99 Philip III of France, 234, 246 Matthias Corvinus, 164 Philip IV (‘the Fair’) of France, 45, 96, Mayer, Hans Eberhard, 182 106, 109, 110, 227, 241, 255, 262, McKeon, Peter R., 60 266, 268, 270, 276 McKitterick, Rosamond, 14 Philip V of France, 101, 105, 297, 299, Merriman, Marcus, 171 306 Mongols, 251 Philip VI of France, 292 multiple common ancestors, 101–2 phone-tapping, 233 Plaisance of Cyprus, 79, 181–3, 185, 187 narratio, 220, 221, 223, 226 plenitude of power, papal, 222 narrative argument, 47 Pokorny, Rudolf, 57, 62 necessity, as justification for a Poly, Jean-Paul, 68 dispensation, 224 polygamy, 2 Nelson, Janet, 64 polygyny, 2, 36–47, 48 Nicholas I, 46, 47, 48–62, 63, 80, 241 positiones/articuli, 87–92 Nicholas II, 196 Powicke, Sir Maurice, 160 Nicholas III, 224 Powis, Jonathan, 10 Nicholas IV, 232 pre-contract, 79 Nicholas V, 226, 324 Premysl Ottakar I of Bohemia. See Otakar Nicholson, Helen, 73 I of Bohemia Nicolini, Ugo, 88 Premysl Ottakar II of Bohemia. See Otakar Nold, Patrick, 111, 156, 157, 158, 160 II of Bohemia Nolte, Cordula, 163–4, 165 proctors, 85–6 non-consummation, 154–69 promotor, in suit, 186 Norr,¨ Knut Wolfgang, 88, 89, 91 Przemysł II of Poland, 44 puberty, marriage before, 131–44, 289 O’Callaghan, Joseph, 20, 42, 130 different from marriage before the age oath-helpers, 126 of reason, 305 off-side rule, and historians, 106 public honesty, 129, 231 Oliveira Marques, A. de, 43 public sphere, 7 ordeal by boiling water, 49 episcopal, 61 ordo iuris. See due process Otakar I of Bohemia, 82–4, 192 Rabikauskas, Paulus, 330 Otakar II of Bohemia, 45, 250 raison d’etat´ ,11 Ralph of Coggeshall, 74 Pagano, Sergio, 329, 330 Ralph of Diceto, 74 Painter, Sidney, 74 Ralph of Mullento, 99

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354 General index

rank, social, as reason for suspending the Spiegel, Gabrielle M., 48 law, 224 Spiess, Karl-Heinz, 103 rationalities, 1, 21, 23, 29–34, 161, Spiess, Philipp Ernst, 164, 168 208–17, 229–35 Stafford, P., 37 rationality, formal legal, 4, 6, 9, 21, 24, stem, common, 100 29–31, 47, 75, 93, 229–37, 239–42 Stephen Langton, 160, 199 substantive, 4 Stephen of Tournai, 197 Raymond, Count of Tripoli, 72 sterility, 77 reciprocity, 225–6 Stiegler, Maria Albert, 196 Regino of Prum,¨ 50, 57, 62, 160, Still, M. C., 37 195 stirps, 100 resuscitation, of small boy, 117 Sturcken, H. Tracy, 42, 155–7, 159 rex Franciae and rex Francorum, substantive rationality, in arengas, 224 interchangeability, 290 Summers, Robert S., 159 rhetoric, 47 Surtz, E. L., 178 Richardson,H.G.,74 Richgard, 160 Ta m e t s i , of the Council of Trent, Rider, Catherine, 122–3 187 Robert, son of Philip IV of France, 227, Tanner, Norman P., 76, 94 290 Tartars, 251 Robert II of France, 14, 64, 65, 195 theory, as questionnaire, 23, 27 Robert ‘de Brisoles’, 116, 117 Theutberga, 46, 48–62, 64 Roca, Mar´ıa J., 198 Theutgaud, 50, 58, 59 Roelker, Nancy Lyman, 10 Thibaud, Count of Champagne and King Roger of Howden, 72 of Navarre, 77 Rolker, Christof, 40, 62 Thomas Aquinas, 158, 160, 209, 212, Roman law, 28 215, 222 Rome, Council of, 66 Thomas of Chobham, 123 Rosamond Clifford, 41 Tiryngton v. Moryz, 170 Rossignol, Christophe, 186, 188 toleration of dubious marital situations. Rudiger,¨ Jan, 34–5, 37, 40 See dissimulatio Rufinus, 197 Toynbee, M. R., 155 Ruiz, Teofilo F., 42, 123, 130 Trent. See Council of Trent Runciman, Stephen, 72, 73 Ubl, Karl, 51, 52, 65–70, 195, 196 Sablonier, R., 95, 96 Ullendorff, Edward, 243 Saint Bartholomew’s Eve, massacre, 184 Urban II, 195 Salomon de Bombelles, 152 Urban V, 220 Salonen, Kirsi, 204, 205 Urban VI, 139, 140 Sancho II of Portugal, 77 Urraca of Castile, 71 Sancho IV of Castile, 78, 96 utility, as justification for dispensation, Sanderson, S. K., 36 224 Scandinavia, polygyny in, 39 Schism of 1378–1417, 139 Valdemar of Sweden, 44 Schmugge, Ludwig, 204, 236 Valente, Angela, 140, 143 Schwennicke, Detlev, 95, 191, 192, 235 Vallerani, Massimo, 88 scissors pattern, 23, 24 value judgements, 242 Sharpe, Richard, 219 Vauchez, Andre,´ 158, 225 Sibilla, Queen of Jerusalem, 72, 73 Veldtrup, Dieter, 45 Sitges, J. B., 124, 125 Villani, Giovanni, 7 Sixtus IV, 191, 192, 205 Vincke, J., 85 Skinner, Quentin, 7, 24, 27, 109, 192, Vouters, Eugene,` 18 229, 231 Smith, Charles Edward, 10, 87 Waldrada, 46, 48–62 soft rationality, 229 Weber, Max, 208, 242

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General index 355

Welch, C. E., 36 Wladislaw of Bohemia and Hungary, 154, Weller, Tobias, 82, 192 161–9, 190, 327 Wiesflecker, H., 162 Wolff Richard, 162 William of Ockham, 202 Worby, Samantha, 103, 104 William the Conqueror, 196 Wiszewski, Przemyslaw, 45 Zutshi, Patrick, 89, 329

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