Revolution in World Missions
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Cutting Patterns in DW Griffith's Biographs
Cutting patterns in D.W. Griffith’s Biographs: An experimental statistical study Mike Baxter, 16 Lady Bay Road, West Bridgford, Nottingham, NG2 5BJ, U.K. (e-mail: [email protected]) 1 Introduction A number of recent studies have examined statistical methods for investigating cutting patterns within films, for the purposes of comparing patterns across films and/or for summarising ‘average’ patterns in a body of films. The present paper investigates how different ideas that have been proposed might be combined to identify subsets of similarly constructed films (i.e. exhibiting comparable cutting structures) within a larger body. The ideas explored are illustrated using a sample of 62 D.W Griffith Biograph one-reelers from the years 1909–1913. Yuri Tsivian has suggested that ‘all films are different as far as their SL struc- tures; yet some are less different than others’. Barry Salt, with specific reference to the question of whether or not Griffith’s Biographs ‘have the same large scale variations in their shot lengths along the length of the film’ says the ‘answer to this is quite clearly, no’. This judgment is based on smooths of the data using seventh degree trendlines and the observation that these ‘are nearly all quite different one from another, and too varied to allow any grouping that could be matched against, say, genre’1. While the basis for Salt’s view is clear Tsivian’s apparently oppos- ing position that some films are ‘less different than others’ seems to me to be a reasonably incontestable sentiment. It depends on how much you are prepared to simplify structure by smoothing in order to effect comparisons. -
"Our Own Flesh and Blood?": Delaware Indians and Moravians in the Eighteenth-Century Ohio Country
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2017 "Our Own Flesh and Blood?": Delaware Indians and Moravians in the Eighteenth-Century Ohio Country. Jennifer L. Miller Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Miller, Jennifer L., ""Our Own Flesh and Blood?": Delaware Indians and Moravians in the Eighteenth- Century Ohio Country." (2017). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8183. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8183 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Our Own Flesh and Blood?”: Delaware Indians and Moravians in the Eighteenth-Century Ohio Country Jennifer L. Miller Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences At West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Tyler Boulware, Ph.D., chair Melissa Bingmann, Ph.D. Joseph Hodge, Ph.D. Brian Luskey, Ph.D. Rachel Wheeler, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2017 Keywords: Moravians, Delaware Indians, Ohio Country, Pennsylvania, Seven Years’ War, American Revolution, Bethlehem, Gnadenhütten, Schoenbrunn Copyright 2017 Jennifer L. -
RCSS Policy Studies 5 New Evangelical Movements And
RCSS Policy Studies 5 New Evangelical Movements and Conflicts in South Asia Sri Lanka and Nepal in Perspective Contents Chapter 1: Introduction:Evangelism or Fundamentalism? Chapter 2: Roots in the United States and Some Significant Successes in Asia Chapter 3: Parameters of the Situation in Sri Lanka Chapter 4: Parameters of the Situation in Nepal Chapter 5: The Activities of Christian Evangelical Groups, and the Possibility of Conflict and Violence in South Asia? Bibliography CHAPTER 1: Introduction: Evangelism or Fundamentalism? Religion has been a major component in routine life in South Asia for a considerable period of time.Similarly, it has also been a major player in politics and conflict formation as well as a source for mass mobilization for socio-culturally and politically motivated millenarian or revivalist movements in the region. In India, a sense of distrust between Hindus and Muslims has become steadily institutionalized since the partition. The primaryreason for the creation of Bangladesh and Pakistan had been the religious differences between the populations in these areas and what constitutes India today.In Sri Lanka, Hinduism and Buddhism are primary markers in the cultural and ethnic identities of Sinhalas and Tamils.Such differences in identities play a major role in perpetuating the on going ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, particularly due to the manner in which such identities areperceived and represented in popular belief and conservative academic discourse.While the mere differences in cultural identities were not the cause of the inter-ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka, the religious differences between the two groups have been manifestly used by nationalistand chauvinist politicians among both groups for sectarian purposes. -
The American Indian in the American Film
THE AMERICAN INDIAN IN THE AMERICAN FILM Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in American Studies in the University of Canterbury by Michael J. Brathwaite 1981 ABSTRACT This thesis is a chronological examination of the ways in which American Indians have been portrayed in American 1 f.ilms and the factors influencing these portrayals. B eginning with the literary precedents, the effects of three wars and other social upheavals and changes are considered. In addition t-0 being the first objective detailed examination of the subj�ct in English, it is the first work to cover the last decade. It concludes that because of psychological factors it is unlikely that film-makers are - capable of advancing far beyond the basic stereotypes, and that the failure of Indians to appreciate this has repeatedly caused ill-feeling between themselves and the film-makers, making the latter abandon their attempts at a fair treatment of the Indians. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iii Chapter I: The Background of the Problem c.1630 to c.1900. 1 Chapter II: The Birth of the Cinema and Its Aftermath: 1889 to 1939. 21 Chapter III: World War II and Its Effects: 1940 to 1955. 42 Chapter IV: Assimilation of Separatism?: 1953 to 1965. 65 Chapter V: The Accuracy Question. 80 Chapter VI: Catch-22: 1965 to 1972. 105 Chapter VII: Back to the Beginning: 1973 to 1981. 136 Chapter VIII: Conclusion. 153 Bibliography 156 iii PREFACE The aim of this the.sis is to examine the ways in which the American Indians have been portrayed in American films, the influences on their portrayals, and whether or not they have changed. -
Learning to Pray
Learning to Pray “The potency of prayer hath subdued the strength of fire; it hath bridled the rage of lions, hushed anarchy to rest, extinguished wars, appeased the elements, expelled the demons, burst the chains of death, expanded the gates of heaven, assuaged dis- eases, repelled frauds, rescued cities from destruction, stayed the sun in its course, and arrested the progress of the thunderbolt. Prayer is all-efficient panoply, a treasure undiminished, a mine which is never exhausted, a sky unobscured by clouds, a heaven unruffled by storm. It is the root, the fountain, the mother of a thousand blessings.” ~Chrysostom L EARNING to PRAY Learning to Pray © 2004 by K.P. Yohannan All rights reserved. No portion of this booklet may be reproduced in any form without prior written permission from the publisher. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations marked NLT are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, IL 60189, USA. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations marked NASB are taken from the New American Standard Bible®. Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. Paperback ISBN: 978-1-59589-029-0 ePub ISBN: 978-1-59589-106-8 Mobi ISBN: 978-1-59589-107-5 Published by gfa books, a division of Gospel for Asia 1116 St. Thomas Way, Wills Point, TX 75169 USA phone: (800) 946-2742 Printed in the United States For information about other materials, visit our website: www.gfa.org. -
July 2009 Executive Summary NEWS BRIEFS, Condensed Version (For The
July 2009 Executive Summary NEWS BRIEFS, condensed version (for the complete news briefs, go to: www.lausanneworldpulse.com/newsbrief.php/1176) AFRICA: Increased Information Technology Capacity Critical for Bible Translation Work JAARS Africa area liaison Bill Mayes envisions a day when every Bible translation center on that continent can enjoy Web page retrieval rates of less than five seconds, as opposed to twenty seconds or more, the current rate. Toward that goal, he is developing plans for enhancing information technology capacity, an indispensible foundation needed for seeing God’s word translated into the languages of Africa and carrying out the Last Languages Initiative, a campaign launched by JAARS project partner Wycliffe. (JAARS) INDONESIA: Group Makes Threats and Warns Legislator to Convert to Islam On 23 April 2009, after Dominikus Supriyanto won a seat in the district legislature in West Sumatra, his celebration was cut short when an Islamic group warned him to convert to Islam or lose his seat. The group, which identified itself as the Islamic Forum of West Pasaman, attacked Supriyanto’s home. Supriyanto was home at the time and heard them yell threats about becoming Muslim to stay in politics. (Mission Network News) ISRAEL: CISF Names First Recipient of Scholar-Leader Award Dr. Salim Munayer has been named the first recipient of the Christian International Scholarship Foundation (CISF) scholar-leader award for his work as founder and director of Jerusalem-based Musalaha Ministry of Reconciliation and for his service as academic dean of Bethlehem Bible College from 1989 to 2008. Munayer was raised in a Palestinian Christian family in the Orthodox tradition and can trace his roots to the Holy Land for generations. -
Conversion and Anti-Conversion in India Today
Report Compiled For Organisations Supporting And Upholding Freedom Of Religion, Human Rights And Democracy Across The Globe Conversion and Anti-Conversion in India Today Edited by ANUJA PRASHAR Copyright of TII & contributing writers November 2006 ________________________________________________________________________ Conversion & Anti-Conversion In India Today 1 www.t-identity.com - all rights reserved Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 7 SECTION A : Global scale of Christian Evangelical operations • Organisational Networks and objectives 10 • Empirical evidence & Media coverage of events 15 • Social & Historical implications of Evangelical activity – 22 (Case Study: Seventh Day Adventist & Ron Watts Court Case) SECTION B : Political, financial & structural support for Evangelical movement • Political connections 32 • Evidence for funding and management structures 35 • Contrast case study : Ford Foundation humanitarian interface with India 40 SECTION C : Denigration and exclusion of other faiths by Christian Evangelical literature & discourses • So called ‘Dalit’ issue 42 • Evidence of Christian Evangelical perspective of Hinduism and other faiths 48 • Socio-political impact – Comments from faith leaders 51 Conclusion 54 Bibliography 57 Appendix A : UK Ministerial Declarations 61 Appendix B : Interfaith Network UK : 66 Christian-Hindu Dialogue Agreement Of Codes Of Conduct Appendix C : Working paper social theory 68 Appendix D : A historical perspective of Hindu-Christian relations in India 84 ________________________________________________________________________ -
Roger E. Hedlund, "Critique of Pentecostal Mission by a Friendly
[AJPS 8:1 (2005), pp. 67-94] CRITIQUE OF PENTECOSTAL MISSION BY A FRIENDLY EVANGELICAL Roger E. Hedlund 1. Introduction In the conclusion of his 1997 revision of his study of the Pentecostal-Charismatic movements, Vinson Synan states, “Christian affairs of the twenty-first century may be largely in the hands of surging Pentecostal churches in the Third World and a Roman Catholicism inspired and revivified by the charismatic renewal.” 1 Hollenweger likewise indicates that Pentecostalism today is centered outside the West in a growing Third World movement.2 Indeed Pentecostalism during the twentieth century has emerged from the status of a marginalized sect to become a major tradition of Christianity. With 193 million (19.3 crores) members in 1990, the Pentecostals were the largest Protestant group of churches in the world.3 In addition to these denominational Pentecostals, if one includes mainline Charismatic Protestants and Catholics, the total is more than 372 million (37 crores) which is 21.4 percent of the world’s Christians.4 Also in 1990, out of an estimated 4 million (40 lakh) full-time Christian workers, 1.1 million (11 lakh) were Pentecostal-Charismatics.5 “Fully 1 Vinson Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Tradition: Charismatic Movements in the Twentieth Century (Grand Rapids/Cambridge: Eerdmans, 1997), p. 298. 2 Walter J. Hollenweger, Pentecostalism: Origins and Developments Worldwide (Peabody: Hendrickson, 1997), p. 301. “Third World” terminology refers to the non-western, developing Majority World. 3 Vinson Synan, The Spirit Said ‘Grow’ (Monrovia: MARC, 1992), p. 1. 4 Synan, The Spirit Said ‘Grow’, pp. 10-11. 5 One lakh is 100,000 and one crore is ten million in the normal measurements used in India/South Asia. -
14-12-17-Mission-Connexion-Proof
FOUR MISSION PROGRAMS Greg Burch Chair, Intercultural Studies Department UNLIMITED OPPORTUNITIES Director, Global Development and Justice program BA IN INTERCULTURAL STUDIES • Discover career and ministry opportunities across the globe • • Learn from professors with extensive mission experience MA IN TESOL • Teach English in the U.S. and internationally • Learn from experienced ESOL teachers • Work skillfully with diverse student populations MA IN GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT & JUSTICE • Focus on compassion, poverty alleviation and combating injustices • Explore “business as mission” and “micro-credit” opportunities • Minister to children at risk, refugees and migrants DMIN (GLOBAL EVANGELISM TRACK) • Explore the role of evangelists in an ever-changing world PORTLAND, OREGON • Receive support and guidance from a faculty mentor 800.275.4672 • Get inspired by guest lecturers such as Luis Palau MULTNOMAH.EDU BARRIERS AND BREAKTHROUGHS : CONFERENCE INFORMATION : A worker labors to “get through” to a tribal people group he and his family have chosen to live among, then God reveals how to reach them for the gospel . years later, the son of that worker gives himself to raising up others who will forsake all to live among, and reach out to a majority-religion people group for the sake of the gospel. Plenary Session speakers, Don Richardson, and his son, Steve Richardson are used to facing barriers, and watching the Lord give break-through, first, among the Sawi Tribe of New Guinea, and now, as Steve leads an organization committed to place workers among unengaged peoples in the Muslim world. This is the first time father and son will share the platform at the same conference. Ramesh Richard is breaking barriers to the gospel while strength- ening pastoral leaders in Asia, Africa, and Latin America; while J.D. -
Notes on Cinemetric Data Analysis
Notes on Cinemetric Data Analysis Mike Baxter January 2014 Contents 1 Cinemetrics and R 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Cinemetrics 2 1.2.1 The idea 2 1.2.2 Pattern recognition in cinemetrics 3 1.2.3 Lies, damned lies and statistics (and fear) 3 2 Examples 5 2.1 Preamble 5 2.2 Examples 5 2.2.1 ASLs over time 5 2.2.2 Comparison of ASL distributions 6 2.2.3 Pattern and SL distributions 8 2.2.4 Internal pattern - individual films 10 2.2.5 Internal pattern - an example of global analysis 11 2.2.6 Shot-scale analysis 13 3 Getting R, getting started 21 3.1 Finding R 21 3.2 Data entry 21 3.2.1 General 21 3.2.2 Using the Cinemetrics database 22 3.3 Packages 22 3.4 Reading 23 4 Descriptive statistics 24 4.1 Introduction 24 4.2 Basics 24 4.3 Functions 25 4.4 Data manipulation 26 4.5 Illustrative graphical analyses 27 4.6 Definitionsandcommentsonsomesimplestatistics 31 5 Graphical analysis – basics 35 5.1 Histograms 35 5.1.1 Basics – an example 35 5.1.2 Technicalities 36 5.1.3 Example continued - log-transformation 37 5.2 Kernel density estimates 38 5.3 Boxplots 41 5.3.1 Basics 41 5.3.2 Interpretation 42 i 5.3.3 Boxplots and outliers 43 6 Comparative graphical analysis 46 6.1 KDEs and Histograms 46 6.2 Boxplots and violin plots 49 6.3 Cumulative frequency diagrams 49 6.4 Comparison with reference distributions 51 6.4.1 Comparisons with the lognormal distribution 51 6.4.2 Aspects of the normal distribution 51 6.4.3 Normal probability plots 52 6.4.4 Using KDEs for SL comparisons 52 6.4.5 Examples 54 7 Time-series analysis of SLs 58 7.1 Introduction 58 7.2 Polynomial -
Return of Organization Exempt from Income
r'+: OMB No 15450047 Form 990 I Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(ax1) of the Internal Revenue Code 2003 (except black lung benefit trust or private foundation) Department of the Treasury Open to Public Internal Revenue Service ~ The organization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements Inspection A For the 2003 calendar ear, or tax year beginning , 2003, and ending B Check if applicable D Employer Identification Number Please us Address change IRS lobe NATL CHRISTIAN CHARITABLE FDN, INC . 58-1493949 or pnot Name change or type 1100 JOHNSON FERRY RD #900 E Telephone number s.0 ATLANTA, GA 30342 Initial return specific 404 .252 .0100 instruc" Accounting final return lions. Cash TAccrual Amended return Other (specify) "' Application pending e Section 501(cx3) organizations and 4947(ax1) nonexempt H and I are not applicable to section 527 organizations charitable trusts must attach a completed 5-chedule A H (a) Is this a group return for affiliates? Yes (Form 990 or 990-EZ). X No H (b) If 'Yes,' enter number of affiliates "' G Web Site: ", WWW . NAT IONALCHRISTIAN . COM H (C) Are all affiliates included ~ Yes El No J Organization t) e (If 'No,' attach a list See instructions ) (check only one ~ X 501(c) 3 ~ (insert no ) 4947(a)(1) or 1-1 527 H (d) Is this a separate return filed by an K Check here " if the organization's gross receipts are normally not more than organization covered by a group ruhng7 -r~ No $25,000 The organization need not file a return with the IRS, but if the organization F ] Yes received a Form 990 Package in the mail, it should file a return without financial data I Grou p Exe lion Number 11. -
Asian Missions Advance Growing Reflexivity of Consciousness, One Would Expect As Its First General Secretary, and Nine Incorporators
asian 41 missions advance ISSN 2234-3423 OFFICIAL BULLETIN OF THE ASIA MISSIONS ASSOCIATION October 2013 WORKING TOGETHER “How good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in and institutes. What does God do through today’s unity!” (Ps. 133:1) mission institutes and associations? The 41st issue of Asia Mission Advance is introducing what God does through David most likely had written this psalm to instruct the partner institutions of the Asia Missions Association his children to love one another and to live peacefully such as: PMA, IMA, KWMA, MANI, COMIBAM, LAIM, together. He also probably wrote this psalm to encourage Missio-Nexus, and the Lausanne Movement. We also the tribes of Israel to be united under his rule and live have included an article about Asian Mission Movement together in unity. by Dr. David Lim. Our partnership made us work in Throughout history, God has worked with His people unity to achieve what our mandate tells us and hasten for the coming of His kingdom and for the salvation of God’s Kingdom to come. His people. The Great Commandment is given to the We hope and pray that we will work together with community of believers—the Church, not to individuals fellow workers of AMA and with partners of mission (Matt 28:16-20). No individual has all the gifts in unity and harmony for the glory of God and His essential for the service of the kingdom. Instead, many Kingdom. individuals who have different gifts must work together in partnership. Churches around the world need to serve Timothy K.