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Dalbergia Proposal Guatemala (Rev.2)
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of the genus Dalbergia in CITES Appendix II with exception to the species included in Appendix I. The UNEP-WCMC assessed the Dalbergia species of Latin America and concluded: “… all populations of Dalbergia spp. from South and Central America appear to meet the criteria for listing in CITES Appendix II” (UNEP-WCMC, 2015). Including the whole genus in Appendix II will be essential for the control of international trade by eliminating the arduous task of enforcement and customs officers of differentiating between the hundreds of Dalbergia species listed and not listed in CITES. The inclusion will help ensure that legal trade does not become a direct cause of the extinction of these highly threatened species and will help curb illegal trade. Considering that CITES Appendix II must include all species, which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival, it is important to include the genus Dalbergia in CITES Appendix II. a) Resolution Conf. 9.24, Annex 2 a, Criterion A - ”It is known, or can be inferred or projected, that the regulation of trade in the species is necessary to avoid it becoming eligible for inclusion in Appendix I in the near future”. b) Resolution Conf. 9.24, Annex 2 a, Criterion B - ”It is known, or can be inferred or projected, that regulation of trade in the species is required to ensure that the harvest of specimens from the wild is not reducing the wild population to a level at which its survival might be threatened by continued harvesting or other influences”. -
Identificación De Madera En El Comercio De Especies Maderables Prioritarias Listadas En La CITES
Taller regional sobre evaluación de capacidades para la identificación de madera en el comercio de especies maderables prioritarias listadas en la CITES Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental AgostoTaller de regional 2019 sobre evaluación de capacidades para la identificación de i madera en el comercio de especies maderables prioritarias listadas en la CITES Citar como: : CCA (2019), Taller regional sobre evaluación de capacidades para la identificación de madera en el comercio de especies maderables prioritarias listadas en la CITES, Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental, Montreal, Canadá, 51 pp. La presente publicación fue elaborada por Palmira C. Arnaz Durán para el Secretariado de la Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental. La información que contiene es responsabilidad de la autora y no necesariamente refleja los puntos de vista de la CCA o de los gobiernos de Canadá, Estados Unidos o México. Acerca de la autora: Palmira C. Arnaz Durán es consultora en asuntos forestales y ha participado en la evaluación de proyectos para el desarrollo de la capacidad en industrias forestales comunitarias. Es, asimismo, experta en la adaptación de los estándares de México para la certificación en manejo forestal del Consejo de Manejo Forestal (FSC, por sus siglas en inglés). Se permite la reproducción total o parcial de este material sin previa autorización, siempre y cuando se haga con absoluta precisión, su uso no tenga fines comerciales y se cite debidamente la fuente, con el correspondiente crédito a la Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental. La CCA apreciará que se le envíe una copia de toda publicación o material que utilice este trabajo como fuente. -
Project Rapid-Field Identification of Dalbergia Woods and Rosewood Oil by NIRS Technology –NIRS ID
Project Rapid-Field Identification of Dalbergia Woods and Rosewood Oil by NIRS Technology –NIRS ID. The project has been financed by the CITES Secretariat with funds from the European Union Consulting objectives: TO SELECT INTERNATIONAL OR NATIONAL XYLARIUM OR WOOD COLLECTIONS REGISTERED AT THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WOOD ANATOMISTS – IAWA THAT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF SPECIES AND SPECIMENS OF THE GENUS DALBERGIA TO BE ANALYZED BY NIRS TECHNOLOGY. Consultant: VERA TERESINHA RAUBER CORADIN Dra English translation: ADRIANA COSTA Dra Affiliations: - Forest Products Laboratory, Brazilian Forest Service (LPF-SFB) - Laboratory of Automation, Chemometrics and Environmental Chemistry, University of Brasília (AQQUA – UnB) - Forest Technology and Geoprocessing Foundation - FUNTEC-DF MAY, 2020 Brasília – Brazil 1 Project number: S1-32QTL-000018 Host Country: Brazilian Government Executive agency: Forest Technology and Geoprocessing Foundation - FUNTEC Project coordinator: Dra. Tereza C. M. Pastore Project start: September 2019 Project duration: 24 months 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 05 2. THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS DALBERGIA 05 3. MATERIAL AND METHODS 3.1 NIRS METHODOLOGY AND SPECTRA COLLECTION 07 3.2 CRITERIA FOR SELECTING XYLARIA TO BE VISITED TO OBTAIN SPECTRAS 07 3 3 TERMINOLOGY 08 4. RESULTS 4.1 CONTACTED XYLARIA FOR COLLECTION SURVEY 10 4.1.1 BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 10 4.1.2 INTERNATIONAL XYLARIA 11 4.2 SELECTED XYLARIA 11 4.3 RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DALBERGIA SAMPLES IN THE BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 13 4.4 RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DALBERGIA SAMPLES IN THE INTERNATIONAL XYLARIA 14 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 19 6. REFERENCES 20 APPENDICES 22 APPENDIX I DALBERGIA IN BRAZILIAN XYLARIA 22 CACAO RESEARCH CENTER – CEPECw 22 EMÍLIO GOELDI MUSEUM – M. -
Rosewood) to CITES Appendix II.2 the New Listings Entered Into Force on January 2, 2017
Original language: English CoP18 Inf. 50 (English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Geneva (Switzerland), 17-28 August 2019 IMPLEMENTING CITES ROSEWOOD SPECIES LISTINGS: A DIAGNOSTIC GUIDE FOR ROSEWOOD RANGE STATES This document has been submitted by the United States of America at the request of the World Resources Institute in relation to agenda item 74.* * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. CoP18 Inf. 50 – p. 1 Draft for Comment August 2019 Implementing CITES Rosewood Species Listings A Diagnostic Guide for Rosewood Range States Charles Victor Barber Karen Winfield DRAFT August 2019 Corresponding Author: Charles Barber [email protected] Draft for Comment August 2019 INTRODUCTION The 17th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP-17) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), held in South Africa during September- October 2016, marked a turning point in CITES’ treatment of timber species. While a number of tree species had been brought under CITES regulation over the previous decades1, COP-17 saw a marked expansion of CITES timber species listings. The Parties at COP-17 listed the entire Dalbergia genus (some 250 species, including many of the most prized rosewoods), Pterocarpus erinaceous (kosso, a highly-exploited rosewood species from West Africa) and three Guibourtia species (bubinga, another African rosewood) to CITES Appendix II.2 The new listings entered into force on January 2, 2017. -
(CITES) on Various Stakeholders in the Music Industry
Impacts of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) on various Stakeholders in the Music Industry Figure 1: Guitar manufacturing, Source: (Voigt-Luthiers Gitarren, 2018). On behalf of Swiss Wood Solutions AG Author: Elias Wick July, 2019 Table of Content Table of Content .................................................................................................................................................. i List of Figures ...................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................... ii 1. From Raw Wood to a World Tour ................................................................................................................. 3 2. Impacts on Instrument Manufacturers in the United States ........................................................................ 5 3. What about the Musicians? ........................................................................................................................... 9 4. Conclusion and Alternatives to CITES-protected Wood Species ................................................................. 11 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Annex .............................................................................................................................................................. -
PC23 Doc. 22.2
Original language: English PC23 Doc. 22.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Twenty-third meeting of the Plants Committee Geneva, (Switzerland), 22 and 24-27 July 2017 Species specific matters Rosewood timber species [Leguminosae (Fabaceae)] INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ROSEWOOD SPECIES 1. This document has been submitted by the European Union (EU) and developed in consultation with its Member States*. Background 2. At the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention (24 September – 4 October 2016, CITES CoP17), the following taxa were included in CITES Appendix II: – all rosewood and palisander species of the genus Dalbergia; – Pterocarpus erinaceus (kosso); Guibourtia demeusei; Guibourtia pellegriniana; Guibourtia tessmannii (bubinga). These decisions were adopted on the basis of the high volumes of international trade and the detrimental impact of illegal and unsustainable logging on the conservation of these species. This decision did not affect the listing of the Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra), which was included in Appendix I to the Convention in 1992 and remains listed in this Appendix. A number of other Dalbergia species1 had already been listed in CITES Appendix II since 2013, and remain listed in Appendix II. The new listings in Appendix II adopted at CoP17 entered into force at the international level on 2 January 2017, and have been implemented at EU level through amendments to the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations2. The EU wishes to share with Parties its experience in implementing these new listings since their entry into force. 3. The listing of Pterocarpus erinaceus (kosso) in Appendix II to the Convention is not accompanied by any annotation, meaning that all parts and derivatives of this species are covered by the provisions of the Convention. -
Analyses UICN/TRAFFIC Des Propositions D'amendement Aux Annexes De La CITES, 2016,Ont Pu Être Préparées Grâce À L'appui Des Organismes Suivants
S Analyses E UICN/TRAFFIC des propositions d’amendement aux S Annexes de la CITES pour la 17e session de la Conférence des Parties Johannesburg, Afrique du Sud 24 Septembre–5 Octobre 2016 L Y Préparées par le programme d’espèces de l’UICN et la Commission UICN de la sauvegarde des espèces et TRAFFIC A N A Analyses UICN/TRAFFIC des propositions d’amendement aux Annexes de la CITES pour la 17e session de la Conférence des Parties Johannesburg, Afrique du Sud 24 Septembre–5 Octobre 2016 Préparées par le programme d’espèces de l’UICN et la Commission UICN de la sauvegarde des espèces et TRAFFIC With the financial support of the EU Austria, Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management Ministry of the Environment of Finland Ministry of External Affairs and Cooperation Germany, Federal Ministry for the France, Ministry of Environment, Environment, Nature Conservation and Energy and the Sea Nuclear Safety Netherlands, CITES Management Authority, Ministry of Economic Affairs España - Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad New Zealand, Department of Conservation Naturvårdsverket – Swedish Environmental Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office FSVO, Protection Agency, Scientific Authority of CITES Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA United States, U.S Fish & Wildlife Service Les Analyses UICN/TRAFFIC des propositions d'amendement aux annexes de la CITES, 2016,ont pu être préparées grâce à l'appui des organismes suivants : Allemagne – Ministère fédéral de l’environnement, de la conservation de la nature et de -
De Novo Transcriptome Analysis of Dalbergia Odorifera T
Article De Novo Transcriptome Analysis of Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen (Fabaceae) and Transferability of SSR Markers Developed from the Transcriptome Fu-Mei Liu 1,2 , Zhou Hong 3,*, Zeng-Jiang Yang 3, Ning-Nan Zhang 3, Xiao-Jin Liu 3 and Da-Ping Xu 3 1 State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; [email protected] 2 The Experimental Centre of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Pingxiang 532600, China 3 Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Longdong, Guangzhou 510520, China; [email protected] (Z.-J.Y.); [email protected] (N.-N.Z.); [email protected] (X.-J.L.); [email protected] (D.-P.X.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-20-8703-1037 Received: 15 December 2018; Accepted: 24 January 2019; Published: 26 January 2019 Abstract: Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen (Fabaceae), indigenous to Hainan Island, is a precious rosewood (Hainan hualimu) in China. However, only limited genomic information is available which has resulted in a lack of molecular markers, limiting the development and utilization of the germplasm resources. In this study, we aim to enrich genomic information of D. odorifera, and develop a series of transferable simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for Dalbergia species. Therefore, we performed transcriptome sequencing for D. odorifera by pooling leaf tissues from three trees. A dataset of 138,516,418 reads was identified and assembled into 115,292 unigenes. Moreover, 35,774 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified as potential SSR markers. A set of 19 SSR markers was successfully transferred across species of Dalbergia odorifera T. -
Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices at the 14Th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties
IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties The Hague, Netherlands 3–15 June 2007 Prepared by IUCN Species Programme and Species Survival Commission and TRAFFIC ANALYSES IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties The Hague, Netherlands 3–15 June 2007 Prepared by IUCN Species Programme and Species Survival Commission and TRAFFIC Production of the 2007 IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices was made possible through the support of: • The Commission of the European Union • Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Department for Nature, Netherlands • Ministère de l'écologie et du développement durable, Direction de la nature et des paysages, France • Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Dirección General para la Biodiversidad, Spain • Office vétérinaire fédéral, Switzerland • Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio, Direzione Protezione della Nature, Italy • Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Germany • Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), UK • Danish Ministry of the Environment, Forest and Nature Agency • Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Environment and Water Management, Division for Nature Conservation and Species Protection, Austria IUCN -The World Conservation Union brings together states, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organizations in a unique global partnership - over 1,000 members in some 181 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. -
A Guide to Lesser Known Tropical Timber Species July 2013 Annual Repo Rt 2012 1 Wwf/Gftn Guide to Lesser Known Tropical Timber Species
A GUIDE TO LESSER KNOWN TROPICAL TIMBER SPECIES JULY 2013 ANNUAL REPO RT 2012 1 WWF/GFTN GUIDE TO LESSER KNOWN TROPICAL TIMBER SPECIES BACKGROUND: BACKGROUND: The heavy exploitation of a few commercially valuable timber species such as Harvesting and sourcing a wider portfolio of species, including LKTS would help Mahogany (Swietenia spp.), Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata), Ramin (Gonostylus relieve pressure on the traditionally harvested and heavily exploited species. spp.), Meranti (Shorea spp.) and Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.), due in major part The use of LKTS, in combination with both FSC certification, and access to high to the insatiable demand from consumer markets, has meant that many species value export markets, could help make sustainable forest management a more are now threatened with extinction. This has led to many of the tropical forests viable alternative in many of WWF’s priority places. being plundered for these highly prized species. Even in forests where there are good levels of forest management, there is a risk of a shift in species composition Markets are hard to change, as buyers from consumer countries often aren’t in natural forest stands. This over-exploitation can also dissuade many forest willing to switch from purchasing the traditional species which they know do managers from obtaining Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification for the job for the products that they are used in, and for which there is already their concessions, as many of these high value species are rarely available in a healthy market. To enable the market for LKTS, there is an urgent need to sufficient quantity to cover all of the associated costs of certification. -
Soundwood: Make Music Conserve Trees
Madagascar Stockpile Audit Mechanism and Business Plan Robert Garner Director ForestBased Solutions, LLC ForestBased Works Globally • Currently work in over 15 countries • Large scale industrial forests • Community forests • Manufacturers / Suppliers • Mills • Supply Chain Mgt ForestBased Solutions • Promote market-based incentives to Private Sector that merge the triple bottom line social, economic and environmental objectives; • Promote and develop sourcing initiatives for high quality timber from responsibly managed forests; • Provide due diligence and technical expertise for investment in sustainable forestry • We work from Global Policy all the way to the ground with forest managers and forest dependent people. • Clients include governments, private sector, NGOs . Pioneered Species Specific Programs • Sustainable Forest Management • Private Sector and NGOs • Key Economic Indicators • Ebony - Cameroon • Rosewood - India, Tanzania, Madagascar, Central America • Mahogany - Brazil • Whole forest needs to be managed for species specific issues to be addressed Madagascar Rosewood (Dalbergia spp.) • Over 300 species • 10-15 are commercial • Indian • Central and South America • Madagascar • Entire Genus is CITES App II India Dalbergia latifolia • Most widely used • Southern India • Mix from Coffee estates and Gov forests • Gov Auctions Tanzania Dalbergia melanoxylon • African Blackwood • East Africa • Tanzania and Mozambique • Woodwinds Brazil Brazilian Rosewood • Dalbergia nigra • Atlantic Forest • 400 years of use and exploitation • 1992 -
Biodiversity in Forests of the Ancient Maya Lowlands and Genetic
Biodiversity in Forests of the Ancient Maya Lowlands and Genetic Variation in a Dominant Tree, Manilkara zapota (Sapotaceae): Ecological and Anthropogenic Implications by Kim M. Thompson B.A. Thomas More College M.Ed. University of Cincinnati A Dissertation submitted to the University of Cincinnati, Department of Biological Sciences McMicken College of Arts and Sciences for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 25, 2013 Committee Chair: David L. Lentz ABSTRACT The overall goal of this study was to determine if there are associations between silviculture practices of the ancient Maya and the biodiversity of the modern forest. This was accomplished by conducting paleoethnobotanical, ecological and genetic investigations at reforested but historically urbanized ancient Maya ceremonial centers. The first part of our investigation was conducted at Tikal National Park, where we surveyed the tree community of the modern forest and recovered preserved plant remains from ancient Maya archaeological contexts. The second set of investigations focused on genetic variation and structure in Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen, one of the dominant trees in both the modern forest and the paleoethnobotanical remains at Tikal. We hypothesized that the dominant trees at Tikal would be positively correlated with the most abundant ancient plant remains recovered from the site and that these trees would have higher economic value for contemporary Maya cultures than trees that were not dominant. We identified 124 species of trees and vines in 43 families. Moderate levels of evenness (J=0.69-0.80) were observed among tree species with shared levels of dominance (1-D=0.94). From the paleoethnobotanical remains, we identified a total of 77 morphospecies of woods representing at least 31 plant families with 38 identified to the species level.