HISTORISK TIDSKRIFT (Sweden)
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Ramism, Rhetoric and Reform an Intellectual Biography of Johan Skytte (1577–1645)
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Uppsala Studies in History of Ideas 42 Cover: Johan Skytte af Duderhof (1577–1645). Oil painting by Jan Kloppert (1670–1734). Uppsala universitets konstsamling. Jenny Ingemarsdotter Ramism, Rhetoric and Reform An Intellectual Biography of Johan Skytte (1577–1645) Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Auditorium Minus, Gustavianum, Akademigatan 3, Uppsala, Saturday, May 28, 2011 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in Swedish. Abstract Ingemarsdotter, J. 2011. Ramism, Rhetoric and Reform. An Intellectual Biography of Johan Skytte (1577–1645). Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Uppsala Studies in History of Ideas 42. 322 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-8071-4. This thesis is an intellectual biography of the Swedish statesman Johan Skytte (1577–1645), focusing on his educational ideals and his contributions to educational reform in the early Swedish Age of Greatness. Although born a commoner, Skytte rose to be one of the most powerful men in Sweden in the first half of the seventeenth century, serving three generations of regents. As a royal preceptor and subsequently a university chancellor, Skytte appears as an early educational politician at a time when the Swedish Vasa dynasty initiated a number of far-reaching reforms, including the revival of Sweden’s only university at the time (in Uppsala). The contextual approach of the thesis shows how Skytte’s educational reform agenda was shaped by nationally motivated arguments as well as by a Late Renaissance humanist heritage, celebrating education as the foundation of all prosperous civilizations. Utilizing a largely unexplored source material written mostly in Latin, the thesis analyzes how Skytte’s educational arguments were formed already at the University of Marburg in the 1590s, where he learned to embrace the utility-orientated ideals of the French humanist Petrus Ramus (1515–1572). -
Denmark and the Crusades 1400 – 1650
DENMARK AND THE CRUSADES 1400 – 1650 Janus Møller Jensen Ph.D.-thesis, University of Southern Denmark, 2005 Contents Preface ...............................................................................................................................v Introduction.......................................................................................................................1 Crusade Historiography in Denmark ..............................................................................2 The Golden Age.........................................................................................................4 New Trends ...............................................................................................................7 International Crusade Historiography...........................................................................11 Part I: Crusades at the Ends of the Earth, 1400-1523 .......................................................21 Chapter 1: Kalmar Union and the Crusade, 1397-1523.....................................................23 Denmark and the Crusade in the Fourteenth Century ..................................................23 Valdemar IV and the Crusade...................................................................................27 Crusades and Herrings .............................................................................................33 Crusades in Scandinavia 1400-1448 ..............................................................................37 Papal Collectors........................................................................................................38 -
The Hostages of the Northmen Economical Situation of the Province of Västergötland in the Early Middle Ages Will Follow
Part VI: Hostages in the Areas of Confrontation Between the Swedes and the Geats The giving and taking of hostages that is described in the Westrogothic Law (Sw. Västgötalagen) took place in certain territo- ries in present day Sweden. Because this ritual occurred during the king’s so-called Eriksgata – the traditional journey of the elected Swedish king – it is necessary to understand the law in the light of the political situation in the provinces of the Swedes (Sw. svear) and the Geats (Sw. götar) in the 11th to 13th centuries. Two events that are reported in the Westrogothic Law are of par- ticular interest: (1) The established, law-given practice of hostage giving and taking at the river Junebäcken (‘the June Brook’) at today’s city of Jönköping, possibly during the king’s Eriksgata.1 (2) The slaying of King Ragnvald Ingesson Knaphövde at Karleby outside the present day city of Falköping around 1120–1130. Ragnvald was killed because he did not bring the hostage of the Geats to the Thing of all Geats (Sw. Alla götars ting), according to the appendix by the priest of Vidhem. These traditions of hostages can be the result of confrontations between different groupings (or political parties) in different provinces (Sw. landskap). To understand these events it is neces- sary to first scrutinize the sources – the manuscripts ofThe Elder Westrogothic Law. Then a presentation of the sociopolitical and How to cite this book chapter: Olsson, S. 2019. Hostages in the Areas of Confrontation Between the Swedes and the Geats. In: Olsson, S. The Hostages of Northmen: From the Viking Age to the Middle Ages. -
Nordens Historiker En Vänbok Till Harald Gustafsson Bodensten, Erik; Brilkman, Kajsa; Larsson Heidenblad, David; Sanders, Hanne
Nordens historiker En vänbok till Harald Gustafsson Bodensten, Erik; Brilkman, Kajsa; Larsson Heidenblad, David; Sanders, Hanne 2018 Document Version: Förlagets slutgiltiga version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Bodensten, E., Brilkman, K., Larsson Heidenblad, D., & Sanders, H. (Red.) (2018). Nordens historiker: En vänbok till Harald Gustafsson. (Studia historica lundensia; Vol. 28). Historiska institutionen, Lunds Universitet. Total number of authors: 4 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 STUDIA HISTORICA LUNDENSIA Nordens historiker EN VÄNBOK TILL HARALD GUSTAFSSON Red. Erik Bodensten, Kajsa Brilkman, David Larsson Heidenblad & Hanne Sanders Nordens historiker är en festskrift tillägnad Harald Gustafsson, professor i historia vid Lunds universitet. -
Swedish Litigations Before the Sacra Romana Rota in the Late Middle Ages1
kirsi salonen Swedish Litigations before the Sacra Romana Rota in the Late Middle Ages1 Introduction The Sacra Romana Rota was the highest ecclesiastical tribunal working at the papal curia in the Middle Ages. It handled, among many other things, litigations concerning disputed marriages, possessions of bene- fices and financial issues. The litigants who took their disputes before the Rota originated from all over Christendom, also from the province of Uppsala. This article examines the Swedish litigations before the Rota from the mid-fifteenth century until the Reformation, and the material has never before been discussed in a Swedish context. The study is based on medie- val documentation preserved in the archives of the Sacra Romana Rota, nowadays kept in the Vatican Secret Archives,2 and it is supplemented with Swedish source material. The Sacra Romana Rota The Sacra Romana Rota, officially known as the Audientia sacri palatii, was the supreme court at the papal curia. Even though its jurisdiction was defined much later, in 1331, through the promulgation of the consti- tution Ratio iuris by Pope John XXII (pontiff 1316–1334), the origins of this still functioning tribunal can be found already in the twelfth century. The jurisdiction of the Rota increased throughout the Middle Ages and the tribunal met the apex of its influence in the Reformation period.3 The medieval and early modern Sacra Romana Rota had a twofold competence. First and foremost, it was the highest court of appeal in 1 This article deals only with the Rota processes mentioned in the Rota archives. I am currently working on the rest of the material and will publish a more holistic picture of the medieval Swedish Rota processes. -
At Home at the Castle Lifestyles at the Medieval Strongholds of Östergötland, AD 1200–1530
At home at the castle Lifestyles at the Medieval strongholds of Östergötland, AD 1200–1530 By Martin Rundkvist Complete version 14 December 2017 1. Introduction Music Aims and delimitation Gambling and boardgames Pinpointing strongholds Writing The field of research Writing equipment Seven core sites Epigraphy Historical context Writing elsewhere Chronology Taxation, customs collection, rent collection Beginnings: the 13th century Coin use Soldiering 2. Landscape siting Ranged weapons Water Mêlée weapons Long-settled agricultural land Armour Churches Imprisonment Market sites and towns Slavery Keeping pets 3. Lifestyles: activities and roles Smithwork Two castles with good written sources Crafts in perishable materials Multiple specialisms Fur production Beyond Östergötland: Nyköpingshus and Shipbuilding Stegeholm Agriculture at arm's length 4. Stegeborg Castle and Skällvik Hamlet Baking bread Skällvik hamlet, the Bishop's manor and the Brewing South Farm Keeping livestock and eating meat Skällvik Church and the hamlet's location Hunting and eating game and wildfowl Stegeborg I, 1304–1390 Fishing and eating fish Skällvik Castle 1330–1356 Imported fish Stegeborg II, historical overview 1390–1689 Fish farming 20th century fieldwork Cooking The archaeology of Medieval Stegeborg Dining Drinking 5. Skällvik Castle Waste disposal Historical overview 1330–1356 Relieving oneself Carl F. Nordenskjöld's 1875 plan Lighting August Lundberg's fieldwork in 1902 Keeping warm Fieldwork in 2016 Healthcare and personal grooming The Bakery, building IV: trench A Fashion and jewellery The bailey's northern corner: trench E+B Textiles and cloth seals Building VIII: trench C Jewellery Building IX: trench D Costume spangles Building X: trench F Lords and ladies The Gatehouse, building III: trench G Chivalry and horsemanship The west spoil dump Love affairs 19th century brickworks at the foot of Weddings the castle hill Growing up The field east of the castle hill Religion 1 6. -
Hansische Geschichtsblätter
HANSISCHE GESCHICHTSBLÄTTER HERAUSGEGEBEN VOM HANSISCHEN GESCHICHTSVEREIN 82.JAHRGANG 1964 BOHLAU VERLAG KÖLN GRAZ HANSISCHE GESCHICHTSBLÄTTER HERAUS GEGEBEN VOM HA NSISCH EN G E S C HIC HTS VE R EIN 82. JAH RG A NG 1964 BÖHLAU VERLAG KÖLN GRAZ SCHRIFTLEITUNG Aufsatzteil: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Paul Johansen, Hamburg. Besprechungen und Umschau: Staatsarchivdirektor Dr. Carl Haase, Hannover. Sekretariat: Dr. Hugo Weczerka, Hamburg. Zuschriften, die den Aufsatzteil betreffen, sind zu richten an Herrn Professor Dr. Paul Johansen, Historisches Seminar der Universität, 2 Hamburg 13, Von- Melle-Park 6/IX; Besprechungsexemplare an das Sekretariat der Hansischen Geschichtsblätter, ebendort; sonstige Zuschriften wegen der Hansischen Umschau ab Band 83 an Herrn Dr. Hans Pohl, Seminar für Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte der Universität, 5 Köln-Lindenthal, Albertus-Magnus-Platz. Manuskripte werden in Maschinenschrift erbeten. Korrekturänderungen, die mehr als zwei Stunden Zeitaufwand für den Bogen erfordern, werden dem Verfasser berechnet. Die Verfasser erhalten von Aufsätzen und Miszellen 20, von Beiträgen zur Hansischen Umschau 5 Sonderdrucke unentgeltlich, weitere gegen Erstattung der Unkosten. Die Lieferung der Hansischen Geschichtsblätter erfolgt auf Gefahr der Emp fänger. Kostenlose Nachlieferung in Verlust geratener Sendungen erfolgt nicht. Bezugsnachweis für die vom Hansischen Geschichtsverein früher herausgegebenen Veröffentlichungen im Jahrgang 76, 1958, S. 236—240. Die seit langem ver griffenen Bände 1—70 werden auf fotomechanischem W ege nachgedruckt. Ende 1966 wird der Nachdruck aller Bände abgeschlossen sein. Der endgültige Laden preis liegt noch nicht fest; Mitglieder des Hansischen Geschichtsvereins erhalten einen Nachlaß von 10%>. Bestellung an den Böhlau-Verlag, Köln, erbeten. Die Veröffentlichung dieses Bandes im vorliegenden Umfang wurde durch eine dankenswerte größere Beihilfe der Possehl-Stiftung zu Lübeck ermöglicht. -
Quellen Und Forschungen Aus Italienischen Bibliotheken Und Archiven
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Bibliotheken und Archiven Bd. 79 1999 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online-Publi- kationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Deutsche Geisteswis- senschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Her- unterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträ- ger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu priva- ten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hin- ausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weiter- gabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. LONG PATH TO FORGIVENESS The Relationship between Finland and the Holy See in the Late Middle Ages, specially in the light of the cases in the Penitentiary Registers by KIRSI SALONEN In the later middle ages Finland did not exist as a country. There was only the diocese of Turku (lat. Aboensis), which was a part of the province of Upsala, Sweden. The area of the medieval diocese of Turku covered almost the whole area of the modern state of Finland, only the parts in the northern Finland, Lapland, belonged to the dio cese of Upsala. In the middle ages Finland was a sparsely populated country. Because of this the volume of medieval records produced was small and even smaller is the amount of the material which has survived. Because of the few extant medieval documents we have had the pos- sibility to get all the material published.1 Having a reasonable amount of material, which is all published, is an excellent Situation for schol- ars of medieval history. -
Chapter Eight the 16Th Century Ancestors of Sven Hög
8.0. Discovering the 16th Century Ancestors of Sven Hög Chapter Eight The 16th Century Ancestors of Sven Hög 1470- 1620 1161 Chapter Eight The 16th Century Ancestors of Sven Hög Chapter Eight Contents 8.0. Discovering the 16th Century Ancestors of Sven Hög ......................... 1164 The 16th Century Ancestors of Sven Hög ........................................................... 1164 Discovering the 5th Great-Grandparents of Sven Hög ......................................... 1165 Discovering the 6th Great-Grandparents of Sven Hög ......................................... 1167 Discovering the 7th Great-Grandparents of Sven Hög ........................................ 1169 Writing About the 5th Great-Grandparents of Sven Hög ..................................... 1171 Writing About the 6th Great-Grandparents of Sven Hög ..................................... 1172 Writing About the 7th Great-Grandparents of Sven Hög ..................................... 1173 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................... 1174 8.0.1. Adjusted Dates for Events Associated with the 16th Century Ancestors of Sven Hög ...................................................................................... 1175 8.1. Generation Eight: The 5th Great-Grandparents of Sven Hög .............. 1177 8.1.0. Understanding the Times the 5th Great-Grandparents of Sven Hög Lived In ........................................................................................ 1178 8.1.1. Jacob and Karin Gjordsdotter (fm fm -
The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ‒
The kingdom of Poland and the grand duchy of Lithuania, ′′ population in fifteenth-century Poland, while the same was happening in the grand duchy of Lithuania, especially in her north-western territories. Information on climatic fluctuations in this part of Europe at that time is so sparse that we may have to rely upon general European weather conditions in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, supplemented by the data of dendro- chronology made available from excavations in Rus′. As we know from many places in Europe, the thirteenth century and the first half of the fourteenth underwent some cooling of the climate compared with the favourable condi- tions of preceding centuries. The probable improvement at the end of the century appears to have been only temporary; the fifteenth century again expe- rienced severe climatic conditions, although these were much less harsh than the little ice age which struck from well into the seventeenth century. Various types of weather and regional variation certainly afflicted a wide band of central and eastern European territory. From the itinerary of Wl-adysl-aw II Jagiel--lo (Jogaila), king of Poland and grand duke of Lithuania, we may deduce that winter began early in November when the king drove in his sled for his progress around Lithuania which would last several months. There were still hoar frosts at the end of May and the king fell victim to one of these. Casimir III (the Great) had no male heir, and so the royal line of Piast died with him in . He provided for the transfer of the Polish crown after his death to his nephew, Louis of Anjou, king of Hungary. -
History of Domestic and Feral Pigeons (Columba Livia) in Finland Before 1900 A.D
Ornis Fennica 78:119-126 . 2001 History of Domestic and Feral Pigeons (Columba livia) in Finland before 1900 A.D . Timo Vuorisalo, Esa Lehikoinen & Rauno Lahtinen Vuorisalo, T., Lehikoinen, E. & Lahtinen, R., Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University ofTurku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland Received 7 November 2000, accepted 20 December 2000 The oldest certain evidence for domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Finland dates back to 1557, when pigeons were kept at the Iso-Heikkilä royal estate near Turku. For the period 1600-1800 evidence is extremely scarce . In the 19th century both domestic and feral pigeons were well-known in Finland, although rarely mentioned in ornitho- logical literature. In Helsinki there were feral pigeons in 1831-1847, and by around 1880 they were established in several cities in southern and central Finland. Although pigeons were sometimes kept in Finnish manor houses in the 19th century (e.g. in Haminalahti), this was probably not common . U. Godenhjelm, the local postmaster in Mariehamn (Aland Islands), was granted permission to build a dovecote in 1894, and was mentioned as the first trainer ofmessengers in Finland. Besides messengers, in the late 19th century pigeons were experimentally used as decoy birds in hawk-traps . There is no evidence for organized persecution of urban feral pigeons before 1900. 1. Introduction by the 1880's. Feral pigeons now breed commonly in built-up environments in southern and central Domestic and feral pigeons are globally wide- Finland, and even in Lapland (Huhta 1987, spread descendants of the Rock Dove (Columba Väisänen et al. 1998). The total population is es- livia), which are either actively taken care of by timated to be about 40 000 breeding pairs (Väisä- human beings (domestic pigeons) or which live nen et al. -
From the Viking Age to the Middle Ages
The Hostages of the Northmen From the Viking Age to the Middle Ages Stefan Olsson The Hostages of the Northmen From the Viking Age to the Middle Ages Stefan Olsson Published by Stockholm University Press Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden www.stockholmuniversitypress.se Text © Stefan Olsson 2019 License CC-BY First published 2019 Cover designed by Karl Edqvist, Stockholm University Press Cover illustration: Gerhard Munthe, Norges Kongesagaer, Heimskringla I, 1914, p. 435. Cover license: CC BY 4.0 Stockholm Studies in Comparative Religion (Online) ISSN: 2002-4606 ISBN (Paperback): 978-91-7635-107-9 ISBN (PDF): 978-91-7635-104-8 ISBN (EPUB): 978-91-7635-105-5 ISBN (Mobi): 978-91-7635-106-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bba This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. This license allows for copying any part of the work for personal and commercial use, providing author attribution is clearly stated. Suggested citation: Olsson, S. 2019. The Hostages of the Northmen: From the Viking Age to the Middle Ages. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. DOI: https://doi. org/10.16993/bba. License: CC-BY. To read the free, open access version of this book online, visit https://doi.org/10.16993/bba or scan this QR code with your mobile device. Stockholm Studies in Comparative Religion Stockholm Studies in Comparative Religion (SSCR) (ISSN 2002- 4606) is a peer-reviewed series initiated by Åke Hultkrantz in 1961.