Chapter Eight the 16Th Century Ancestors of Sven Hög
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Climatic Variability in Sixteenth-Century Europe and Its Social Dimension: a Synthesis
CLIMATIC VARIABILITY IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE AND ITS SOCIAL DIMENSION: A SYNTHESIS CHRISTIAN PFISTER', RUDOLF BRAzDIL2 IInstitute afHistory, University a/Bern, Unitobler, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland 2Department a/Geography, Masaryk University, Kotlar8M 2, CZ-61137 Bmo, Czech Republic Abstract. The introductory paper to this special issue of Climatic Change sununarizes the results of an array of studies dealing with the reconstruction of climatic trends and anomalies in sixteenth century Europe and their impact on the natural and the social world. Areas discussed include glacier expansion in the Alps, the frequency of natural hazards (floods in central and southem Europe and stonns on the Dutch North Sea coast), the impact of climate deterioration on grain prices and wine production, and finally, witch-hlllltS. The documentary data used for the reconstruction of seasonal and annual precipitation and temperatures in central Europe (Germany, Switzerland and the Czech Republic) include narrative sources, several types of proxy data and 32 weather diaries. Results were compared with long-tenn composite tree ring series and tested statistically by cross-correlating series of indices based OIl documentary data from the sixteenth century with those of simulated indices based on instrumental series (1901-1960). It was shown that series of indices can be taken as good substitutes for instrumental measurements. A corresponding set of weighted seasonal and annual series of temperature and precipitation indices for central Europe was computed from series of temperature and precipitation indices for Germany, Switzerland and the Czech Republic, the weights being in proportion to the area of each country. The series of central European indices were then used to assess temperature and precipitation anomalies for the 1901-1960 period using trmlsfer functions obtained from instrumental records. -
Historisk Tidskrift FÖR SKÅNE HALLAND OCH BLEKINGE
NR 3 2013 Historisk tidskrift FÖR SKÅNE HALLAND OCH BLEKINGE TEMANUMMER KNÄREDFREDEN 1613 F Ale Historisk tidskrift för Skåne, Halland och Blekinge utges av De skånska landskapens historiska och arkeologiska förening och Landsarkivet i Lund. Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare universitetslektor Gert Jeppsson, Lund. Redaktionskommitté Professor Lars Berggren, Lund l:e arkivarie fil. dr Elisabeth Reuterswärd, Lund Professor Sten Skansjö, Lund Fil.dr Bengt Söderberg, Lund Innehåll Sid. Mats Dahlbom: Fredsförhandlingarna i Knäred 1612-13 1 Steffen Heiberg: Christian IV og Freden i Knasrpd 15 Aktuellt om antikvariskt Minnet av freden i Knäred 1613 högtidlighållet i Laholm 30 En dös vid Ales stenar 31 TRYCKTJÄNST, 2013 Fredsförhandlingarna i Knäred 1612–13 Av Mats Dahlbom Civilingenjör, Falkenberg Det så kallade Kalmarkriget mellan Danmark och Sverige pågick 1611–13. I slutet av 1612 samlades fredsdelegationer från de båda länderna i Knäred (Knæröd) respektive Ulvsbäck. I den danska kommissionen ingick riksrådet Eske Brock och det är bland annat anteckningar från hans efterlämnade dagböcker som ligger till grund för denna uppsats. Eske Brock – »mannen med korsen» huvudgårdar och var därmed Danmarks Eske Brock (1560–1625) var en dansk adels- godsrikaste adelsman. Han utnyttjades av man med stora godsegendomar. Han var en Christian IV för olika uppdrag, bland annat av de ledande i danska rigsrådet och länsman deltog han i Flabäcksmötet 1603. Det som över Dronningborgs slott och län omkring gör honom sympatisk i våra ögon är att han Randers i Jylland, ett av Danmarks »fetaste» skrev omfattande dagböcker. I dessa kan man län. Som godsägare hade Brock också an- läsa om hans familj, hans affärstransaktioner, knytning till Skåneland. -
Personal Agency at the Swedish Age of Greatness 1560–1720
Edited by Petri Karonen and Marko Hakanen Marko and Karonen Petri by Edited Personal Agency at the Swedish Age of Greatness 1560-1720 provides fresh insights into the state-building process in Sweden. During this transitional period, many far-reaching administrative reforms were the Swedish at Agency Personal Age of Greatness 1560–1720 Greatness of Age carried out, and the Swedish state developed into a prime example of the ‘power-state’. Personal Agency In early modern studies, agency has long remained in the shadow of the study of structures and institutions. State building in Sweden at the Swedish Age of was a more diversified and personalized process than has previously been assumed. Numerous individuals were also important actors Greatness 1560–1720 in the process, and that development itself was not straightforward progression at the macro-level but was intertwined with lower-level Edited by actors. Petri Karonen and Marko Hakanen Editors of the anthology are Dr. Petri Karonen, Professor of Finnish history at the University of Jyväskylä and Dr. Marko Hakanen, Research Fellow of Finnish History at the University of Jyväskylä. studia fennica historica 23 isbn 978-952-222-882-6 93 9789522228826 www.finlit.fi/kirjat Studia Fennica studia fennica anthropologica ethnologica folkloristica historica linguistica litteraria Historica The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. -
Sweden As a Crossroads: Some Remarks Concerning Swedish Folk
studying culture in context Sweden as a crossroads: some remarks concerning Swedish folk dancing Mats Nilsson Excerpted from: Driving the Bow Fiddle and Dance Studies from around the North Atlantic 2 Edited by Ian Russell and Mary Anne Alburger First published in 2008 by The Elphinstone Institute, University of Aberdeen, MacRobert Building, King’s College, Aberdeen, AB24 5UA ISBN 0-9545682-5-7 About the author: Mats Nilsson works as a senior lecturer in folklore and ethnochoreology at the Department of Ethnology, Gothenburg University, Sweden. His main interest is couple dancing, especially in Scandinavia. The title of his1998 PhD dissertation, ‘Dance – Continuity in Change: Dances and Dancing in Gothenburg 1930–1990’, gives a clue to his theoretical orientation. Copyright © 2008 the Elphinstone Institute and the contributors While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in the Elphinstone Institute, copyright in individual contributions remains with the contributors. The moral rights of the contributors to be identified as the authors of their work have been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. 8 Sweden as a crossroads: some remarks concerning Swedish folk dancing MATS NILSSON his article is an overview of folk dancing in Sweden. The context is mainly the Torganised Swedish folk-dance movement, which can be divided into at least three subcultures. Each of these folk dance subcultural contexts can be said to have links to different historical periods in Europe and Scandinavia. -
FULLTEXT01.Pdf
Digitalisering av redan tidigare utgivna vetenskapliga publikationer Dessa fotografier är offentliggjorda vilket innebär att vi använder oss av en undantagsregel i 23 och 49 a §§ lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk (URL). Undantaget innebär att offentliggjorda fotografier får återges digitalt i anslutning till texten i en vetenskaplig framställning som inte framställs i förvärvssyfte. Undantaget gäller fotografier med både kända och okända upphovsmän. Bilderna märks med ©. Det är upp till var och en att beakta eventuella upphovsrätter. SWEDISH NATIONAL HERITAGE BOARD RIKSANTIKVARIEÄMBETET Cultural Monuments in S weden 7 Glimmingehus Anders Ödman National Heritage Board Back cover picture: Reconstruction of the Glimmingehus drawbridge with a narrow “night bridge” and a wide “day bridge”. The re construction is based on the timber details found when the drawbridge was discovered during the excavation of the moat. Drawing: Jan Antreski. Glimmingehus is No. 7 of a series entitled Svenska kulturminnen (“Cultural Monuments in Sweden”), a set of guides to some of the most interesting historic monuments in Sweden. A current list can be ordered from the National Heritage Board (Riksantikvarieämbetet) , Box 5405, SE- 114 84 Stockholm. Tel. 08-5191 8000. Author: Anders Ödman, curator of Lund University Historical Museum Translator: Alan Crozier Photographer: Rolf Salomonsson (colour), unless otherwise stated Drawings: Agneta Hildebrand, National Heritage Board, unless otherwise stated Editing and layout: Agneta Modig © Riksantikvarieämbetet 2000 1:1 ISBN 91-7209-183-5 Printer: Åbergs Tryckeri AB, Tomelilla 2000 View of the plain. Fortresses in Skåne In Skåne, or Scania as it is sometimes called circular ramparts which could hold large in English, there are roughly 150 sites with numbers of warriors, to protect the then a standing fortress or where legends and united Denmark against external enemies written sources say that there once was a and internal division. -
New Horizons Magazine from Uppsala University • Issue 1
NEW HORIZONS MAGAZINE FROM UPPSALA UNIVERSITY • ISSUE 1. 2014 theme: E-SCIENCE FROM THE CONTENT: MILLIONS OF IMAGES OF CANCER Page 10 GAME DESIGN IN RAPID DEVELOPMENT Page 26 HANS ROSLING REDRAWS THE MAP Page 36 1 NEW HORIZONS ISSUE 1. 2014 IN THIS ISSUE: THEME: E-SCIENCE 4 Large amounts of data require new tools 8 Computers calculate how the glaciers move 9 Language is difficult för Google’s computers 10 Millions of images of cancer New tools for large amounts of data . 4 He wants to redraw the map. 36 Resources for research 12 Genetic risk More and more information is stored Meet honorary doctor Hans Rosling, who wants AN INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT FACTOR for successful research and inn- 13 In focus: School on a downward slope digitally and is available to many. to show us our new world ovation, is the access to well-functioning research infrastructure. The research becomes more complex and dependent on different types of resources. Some 16 Positive trend for world peace of these are available at Uppsala University, others we gain access to through 20 Researcher profile: Erik Ingelssons driving force national and international collaborations. This ranges from major facilities to databases, libraries, biobanks, laboratories and data storage resources. 24 The shoal of fish is the model in studies of democracy Long-term planning and intelligent funding strategies are required in order for the research infrastructure to maintain a high level of quality. In recent 26 Report: Game design in Visby years, opportunities for external funding have declined. This means that a gre- 30 Student Kajsa Asplund: ”Psychologists are needed” ater financial responsibility for local infrastructure lies with the actual insti- tutions of higher education. -
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non- commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Katarzyna Kosior (2017) "Becoming and Queen in Early Modern Europe: East and West", University of Southampton, Faculty of the Humanities, History Department, PhD Thesis, 257 pages. University of Southampton FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Becoming a Queen in Early Modern Europe East and West KATARZYNA KOSIOR Doctor of Philosophy in History 2017 ~ 2 ~ UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Doctor of Philosophy BECOMING A QUEEN IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE: EAST AND WEST Katarzyna Kosior My thesis approaches sixteenth-century European queenship through an analysis of the ceremonies and rituals accompanying the marriages of Polish and French queens consort: betrothal, wedding, coronation and childbirth. The thesis explores the importance of these events for queens as both a personal and public experience, and questions the existence of distinctly Western and Eastern styles of queenship. A comparative study of ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ ceremony in the sixteenth century has never been attempted before and sixteenth- century Polish queens usually do not appear in any collective works about queenship, even those which claim to have a pan-European focus. -
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter Utgivna Av Statsvetenskapliga Föreningen I Uppsala 199
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter utgivna av Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala 199 Secession och diplomati Unionsupplösningen 1905 speglad i korrespondens mellan UD, beskickningar och konsulat Redaktörer: Evert Vedung, Gustav Jakob Petersson och Tage Vedung 2017 © Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala och redaktörerna 2017 Omslagslayout: Martin Högvall Omslagsbild: Tage Vedung, Evert Vedung ISSN 0346-7538 ISBN 978-91-513-0011-5 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326821 (http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326821) Tryckt i Sverige av DanagårdLiTHO AB 2017 Till professor Stig Ekman Till minnet av docent Arne Wåhlstrand Inspiratörer och vägröjare Innehåll Förord ........................................................................................................ ix Secession och diplomati – en kronologi maj 1904 till december 1905 ...... 1 Secession och diplomati 1905 – en inledning .......................................... 29 Åtta bilder och åtta processer: digitalisering av diplomatpost från 1905 ... 49 A Utrikesdepartementet Stockholm – korrespondens med beskickningar och konsulat ............................................................. 77 B Beskickningar i Europa och USA ................................................... 163 Beskickningen i Berlin ...................................................................... 163 Beskickningen i Bryssel/Haag ......................................................... 197 Beskickningen i Konstantinopel ....................................................... 202 Beskickningen -
The First Three Commandments in the Polish Catholic Catechisms of the 1560S–1570S
CHAPTER 11 Man and God: The First Three Commandments in the Polish Catholic Catechisms of the 1560s–1570s Waldemar Kowalski Catechism: A New Tool in Religious Instruction The sixteenth century brought a number of fundamental and far-reaching changes in the Polish Church’s approach to the cura animarum (cure of souls). In practice, the laity previously had cursory access to the fundamentals of the faith. From the end of the Middle Ages up until the mid-seventeenth century, elementary catechesis was limited to the repetition of the Pater noster, Credo, Ave Maria and the Decalogue before the Sunday Mass. An average priest was able to mobilize his parishioners to repeat the Ten Commandments and to memorize the relevant verses, following synodical recommendations. It was a far more difficult task, however, to explain convincingly the moral obligations arising from them. Hypothetically these rudiments of faith were taught more effectively during the second half of the sixteenth century.1 One of the expla- nations for these changes was the relative growth in the ranks of the educated laity. This was also at least partly due to the proliferation of printed catechisms. They were composed and published with a view to explaining and promot- ing the principles of the faith in opposition to Lutheran and, later, Reformed attempts to evangelize the population. The fight against ‘heresy’, the reason for which the provincial synod in Piotrków convened in 1525, was thereafter to become part of a wider reform programme within the Church.2 Such a 1 For a thorough discussion of the possibilities and limitations of religious education at the turn of the modern age, see: Bylina S., Religijność późnego średniowiecza (Warsaw: 2009) 26–38. -
HISTORISK TIDSKRIFT (Sweden)
HISTORISK TIDSKRIFT (Sweden) 130:2 • 2010 avhandlingsrecensioner En medeltida biskops janusansikte Per Stobaeus, Hans Brask: en senmedeltida biskop och hans tankevärld (Skellef- teå: Artos 2008). 467 s. (Summary in English: Hans Brask: a late mediaeval bishop and his universe.) Inledning ”Härtill är jag nödd och tvungen” – ett citat, inlärt av generationer av svenska skolbarn, som kanske är en av de mest bevingade fraserna från svensk medeltid. Citatet tillskrivs biskop Hans Brask, men troligtvis har det aldrig yttrats el- ler skrivits ned på just detta vis. Myter och legender är emellertid ofta mer seglivade än sanningar och orden återfinns än i dag i många sammanhang, vilket visar på deras kraft. Biskop Brask är också en av de mest fascinerande karaktä- rerna i brytningen mellan den katolska och den reformatoriska tiden i Sverige. Han är nu föremål för Per Stobaeus avhandling Hans Brask: en senmedeltida biskop och hans tankevärld. Den medeltida svenska kyrkan och dess biskopar, bland dem biskop Brask, har givetvis varit föremål för akademiska studier tidigare.1 Gemensamt för de flesta av dessa är deras koncentration på ekonomiska och politiska aspekter. Stobaeus är emellertid mer intresserad av hela den senmedeltida biskopsrollen och vill därför undersöka Brask som en fallstudie av biskopsrollens kulturella kontext. Centralt i avhandlingen är begreppet tankevärld, som Stobaeus vill analysera genom att studera biskop Brasks agerande och därigenom dra slut- satser om ett samhälle som i både tid och mentaliteter var väldigt avlägset vårt eget. Stobaeus avhandling är disponerad på följande vis: I inledningskapitlet por- trätteras Hans Brask både som människa och som biskop. Brasks borgarbak- grund betonas, men också hans teologiska skolning. -
Documenta Polonica Ex Archivo Generali Hispaniae in Simancas
DOCUMENTA POLONICA EX ARCHIVO GENERALI HISPANIAE IN SIMANCAS Nova series Volumen I POLISH ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES DOCUMENTA POLONICA EX ARCHIVO GENERALI HISPANIAE IN SIMANCAS Nova series Volumen I Edited by Ryszard Skowron in collaboration with Miguel Conde Pazos, Paweł Duda, Enrique Corredera Nilsson, Matylda Urjasz-Raczko Cracow 2015 Research financed by the Minister for Science and Higher Education through the National Programme for the Development of Humanities in 2012-2015 Editor Ryszard Skowron English Translation Sabina Potaczek-Jasionowicz Proofreading of Spanish Texts Cristóbal Sánchez Martos Proofreading of Latin Texts Krzysztof Pawłowski Design & DTP Renata Tomków © Copyright by Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (PAU) & Ryszard Skowron ISBN 978-83-7676-233-3 Printed and Bound by PASAŻ, ul. Rydlówka 24, Kraków Introduction Between 1963 and 1970, as part of its series Elementa ad Fontiun Editiones, the Polish Historical Institute in Rome issued Documenta polonica ex Archivo Generali Hispaniae in Simancas, seven volumes of documents pertinent to the history of Poland edited by Rev. Walerian Meysztowicz.1 The collections in Simancas are not only important for understanding Polish-Spanish relations, but also very effectively illustrate Poland’s foreign policy in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and the role the country played in the international arena. In this respect, the Spanish holdings are second only to the Vatican archives. In terms of the quality and quantity of information, not even the holdings of the Vienna archives illuminate Poland’s European politics on such a scale. Meysztowicz was well aware of this, opening his introduction (Introductio) to the first part of the publication with the sentence: “Res gestae Christianitatis sine Archivo Septimacensi cognosci vix possunt.”2 1 Elementa ad Fontium Editiones, vol. -
Suède Le Centre De Gravité De L'espace Scandinave
Suède Le centre de gravité de l'espace scandinave On s’est accoutumé, depuis le milieu du siècle dernier, à voir en la Suède un pays pacifique et un peu terne, une sorte de « Suisse du nord », vouée à professer depuis la tour d’ivoire de sa neutralité de tranquilles convictions sociales-démocrates. Bien loin d’être infâmante, cette image contient évidemment une part de vérité : appuyée sur une solide identité protestante, berceau de l’une des plus anciennes monarchies parlementaires au monde, préservée depuis 1815 des conflits qui ont affecté ses voisins, la Suède constitue incontestablement un des plus solides pivots de la démocratie et de la stabilité en Europe. Sans même parler de ce « modèle suédois », récemment mis à mal par les contrecoups de la mondialisation mais qui n’a peut-être pas dit son dernier mot… Cette apparence paisible ne doit pas faire oublier que la Suède a aussi et surtout été une grande et énergique puissance continentale, dont l’ambition a longtemps été d’unifier la Scandinavie, de contrôler les côtes de la mer Baltique et de jouer un rôle significatif dans les affaires de l’Allemagne et de la Russie. De ces rêves de grandeur et des quelques souverains exceptionnels qui les ont portés, il ne subsiste malheureusement pas grand-chose dans notre mémoire collective. En leurs temps, l’annonce de la mort de Gustave-Adolphe à la bataille de Lützen ou celle de Charles XII devant Fredriksten ont pourtant sonné comme autant de coups de tonnerre dans le ciel des capitales du vieux continent.