Councilors' Questions on Wells 7 and 8 Answered

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Councilors' Questions on Wells 7 and 8 Answered Search for The Westfield News Westfield350.comTheThe Westfield WestfieldNews News Serving Westfield, Southwick, and surrounding Hilltowns “TIME IS THE ONLY WEATHER CRITIC WITHOUT TONIGHT AMBITION.” Partly Cloudy. JOHN STEINBECK Low of 55. www.thewestfieldnews.com VOL. 86 NO. 151 TUESDAY, JUNE 27, 2017 75 cents $1.00 THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2020 VOL. 89 NO. 201 Chief Bishop Councilors’ recommends renaming questions on Southwick Wells 7 and 8 Hill Road answered By HOPE E. TREMBLAY Editor By AMY PORTER SOUTHWICK – The town is moving Staff Writer forward on renaming a portion of WESTFIELD – All 13 Westfield City Councilors were Southwick Hill Road. present for a Special City Council meeting on Aug. 18 with The Select Board Aug. 18 addressed An ALDI Market is proposed at Westgate Plaza next to TJ Maxx. (HOPE E. only two agenda items; an update on Wells 7 & 8, and to an ongoing concern about several streets TREMBLAY/THE WESTFIELD NEWS) approve a $30,000 transfer within the Law Department for that were considered confusing because purchase of services, which passed unanimously. they were split for various reasons. Prior to the update from the Police Chief Kevin A. Bishop said of the ALDI Market looking to Department of Public Works, six or seven streets initially considered Council President Brent B. for renaming, two were considered for Bean II said the Council voted naming and he recommended just one, in June to request a report on Southwick Hill Road, be renamed. come to Westgate Plaza Wells 7 & 8, and submitted Bishop said after meeting with residents more than 50 questions in By AMY PORTER would be delivering to the market. advance. He said no question- of the road, the majority agreed they Staff Writer Currently the plan is to drive around would like the street renamed to Iron ing would be conducted fol- WESTFIELD – Robert Levesque of the back of T.J. Maxx and the proposed lowing the presentation. Horse Hill. R. Levesque Associates and applicant ALDI to the side of the building, The other street considered for renam- “I will say that this is an Reuben Twersky of Brixmore SPE where the tractor trailer would back update. It’s really not going to ing was Evergreen Road, which is divid- came before the Planning Board on into a loading dock located to the rear ed by a pump station. Bishop said he be this back and forth of con- Aug. 18 for a public hearing seeking a of Taco Bell. stant follow ups,” Bean said, believes technology can solve that prob- special permit, site plan and stormwa- Jane Magarian asked whether the HEATHER adding that if follow up is need- , lem. ter permit for an ALDI supermarket in trucks would go through the parking STAYTON P.E., ed, he recommended going Systems Engineer “Prior to the meeting I used Google Westgate Plaza. lot of Taco Bell. Levesque said the directly to the Water Department with the Westfield Maps and put in different [house] num- According to information on its deliveries would be at off hours, and bers and they all came up,” he said. or Water Commission, or taking Water Department. website, ALDI is one of America’s there would be a temporary disruption it up in the council at a later Selectman Russell Fox suggested fastest growing retailers, with nearly when the trucks back into the loading rather than renaming Evergreen, small date. 2,000 stores across 36 states, and is on dock. He said that most of the parking Representing the Water Department, Systems Engineer signs could be added to street signs track to become the third-largest gro- in the rear of Taco Bell is underuti- alerting motorists to which direction to Heather Stayton began by saying that on June 18 the cery retailer by store count by the end lized, and the majority of business Council voted for an update on Wells 7 & 8, and agreed to go for specific house numbers. Selectman of 2022. Ninety percent of its products goes through the drive-through win- Chair Douglas Moglin said he supported submit questions in advance to the department. Fifteen are ALDI-exclusive brands. dow, which would not be impacted. questions were submitted at that time, several of which that idea and likened it to signs indicat- Levesque said the property is owned “We are not anticipating conflict ing room numbers in a hotel. went beyond the scope of an update on Wells 7 & 8, by Brixmore, and they have been with delivery times and peak usage of according to Stayton. She said another 37 questions were Bishop said in his 37 years as a working on a proposed lease agree- Taco Bell,” Levesque said. Southwick police officer he knows of submitted at the end of July. The Water Dept. then con- ment with ALDI for a number of years. Delivery for the ALDI tractor trail- sulted with the Law Department as to which questions only one major concern with confusion He said they have a store in West ers, which would come out of South on Evergreen and that was from an “out- might impact ongoing litigation, including financial ques- Springfield, and feel that Westfield Windsor, Conn. would be between 5 tions. side company” and not a delivery ser- would be a good market for them. p.m. and 5 a.m. A representative said vice. “There is no financial matter relative to Wells 7 & 8 Levesque said the 19,750 square Coca-Cola would also deliver three before the Council,” Stayton said, adding that the status of “In talking with residents, I have not foot supermarket in Westgate Plaza times a week, and milk three times a heard of any issues with deliveries,” said and updates on Wells 7 and 8 and Wells 1 and 2 continue would be located between TJ Maxx week. to be discussed at regular meetings of the Water Bishop, adding that Fire Chief Russell and Taco Bell. The plans include con- Rich Salois said the area in the back Anderson was in agreement. Commission. Regarding questions brought by residents struction of an end cap, reconfigura- of the store would become a two-way and business owners, Stayton reminded them she is avail- Bishop said to let technology work for tion of the parking lot in front of the street, and it is one truck width. users and place the numbered signs and able to answer questions at 413-572-6226 or by email to store, and a loading dock. “We do not Levesque said it has two-way traffic [email protected]. train dispatchers on the streets using plan to impact much more of the park- now, conceding that it is a little narrow cross streets. Although many of the questions were technical and ing than needed. We’re not looking to behind ALDI, but could be handled referred to documents that Stayton said must be obtained “Every call should use cross streets – do wholesale changes to the property,” with signage almost like a one-way Miller Road at Congamond Road,” through public records requests, the majority of the ques- Levesque said, adding that there will bridge. He said there is an opportunity tions pertained to PFAS test results on Wells 7 and 8. Bishop said, noting bigger cities use be minimal disturbance to existing for a truck turn-around behind T.J. cross roads regularly when dispatching Stayton said that on June 22, the Owen District Road plazas, whose leases will be respected. Maxx. Water Treatment Plant at Wells 7 and 8 started up for its first responders. Other plans include upgrading drain- Salois also asked questions about the Sgt. Rhett Bannish weighed-in and operational trial according to Department of Environmental age within the building and in the back truck exit. “Getting out of the shopping Protection guidelines. She said 12 million gallons were run said he was going to recommend the and tying into city water and sewer. All center is not an easy chore,” he said. address number signs as well. during the trial in June and July, and on Aug. 4, the plant required utilities are on site. Levesque “I do agree, the area is a free for all; received approval from DEP to operate. “We’re looking at, at most, six signs,” said because the building is located I’ve been cut off numerous times. said Bannish. within the 100-year flood plain of the Does get to be a little bit of a mess. My See Wells, Page 5 Chief Administrative Officer Karl Little River, they will be filing a Notice main concern is traffic safety,” said Stinehart said he would work with Town of Intent with the Conservation Cheryl Crowe, who was chairman pro Counsel Benjamin Coyle to prepare a Commission. temp for the meeting. document and a public hearing would be Much of the questioning by the An abutter at 10 Mainline Drive DAYTRIPPER: scheduled before the Board votes on the Planning Board centered around the renaming. traffic flow for the 18-wheelers that See ALDI Market, Page 3 Ashintully Gardens Cha-ching: Westfield Bank, Advance MFG offer natural escape By HOPE E. TREMBLAY Editor win in Dan Welch City Cup tourney openers TYRINGHAM – Ashintully Garden offers a picturesque By CHRIS PUTZ came on in relief to force a setting for those daytrippers looking to relax and enjoy a bit Sports Editor quick fly out near the third of nature. WESTFIELD – The base bag to end the inning. Less than an hour up Route 23 from Westfield, the public Greater Westfield Babe Ruth Cortina Tile squandered a garden in Tyringham is part of the Trustees of the Baseball Dan Welch City Cup chance to score some runs as Reservation and is free for visitors.
Recommended publications
  • Hwang, Yin (2014) Victory Pictures in a Time of Defeat: Depicting War in the Print and Visual Culture of Late Qing China 1884 ‐ 1901
    Hwang, Yin (2014) Victory pictures in a time of defeat: depicting war in the print and visual culture of late Qing China 1884 ‐ 1901. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18449 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. VICTORY PICTURES IN A TIME OF DEFEAT Depicting War in the Print and Visual Culture of Late Qing China 1884-1901 Yin Hwang Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the History of Art 2014 Department of the History of Art and Archaeology School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 2 Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person.
    [Show full text]
  • Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907)
    Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 BuYun Chen All rights reserved ABSTRACT Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen During the Tang dynasty, an increased capacity for change created a new value system predicated on the accumulation of wealth and the obsolescence of things that is best understood as fashion. Increased wealth among Tang elites was paralleled by a greater investment in clothes, which imbued clothes with new meaning. Intellectuals, who viewed heightened commercial activity and social mobility as symptomatic of an unstable society, found such profound changes in the vestimentary landscape unsettling. For them, a range of troubling developments, including crisis in the central government, deep suspicion of the newly empowered military and professional class, and anxiety about waste and obsolescence were all subsumed under the trope of fashionable dressing. The clamor of these intellectuals about the widespread desire to be “current” reveals the significant space fashion inhabited in the empire – a space that was repeatedly gendered female. This dissertation considers fashion as a system of social practices that is governed by material relations – a system that is also embroiled in the politics of the gendered self and the body. I demonstrate that this notion of fashion is the best way to understand the process through which competition for status and self-identification among elites gradually broke away from the imperial court and its system of official ranks.
    [Show full text]
  • Marsters, James-4
    JAMES MARSTERS FILM Dragonball Evolution 20th Century Fox Dir. James Wong PS, I Love You Warner Bros. Dir. Richard LaGravenese Shadow Puppets Independent Dir. Michael Winnick Chance Independent Dir. Amber Benson House On Haunted Hill Warner Bros. Dir. William Malone Common Ground Independent Dir. Arthur Anderson Smokeless Tobacco Independent Dir. Gil Sorenson TELEVISION Warehouse 13 recurring SyFy Wedding Band Guest Star TBS Supernatural Guest Star CW Three Inches Series Reg pilot SyFy Hawaii Five O Recurring CBS Caprica Recurring Sci-fi Lie To Me Guest Star FOX Numbers Guest Star CBS Alien Western Lead (MOW) Sci-Fi Channel Moonshot Lead (MOW) ITV (UK) Without A Trace Recurring CBS Torchwood Recurring BBC Saving Grace Guest Star TNT Smallville Recurring WB Cool Money Lead (MOW) USA MOW/Dir. Gary Burns The Mountain Guest Star WB Angel Series Regular WB Buffy The Vampire Slayer Series Regular WB/UPN Andromeda Guest Star Syndication Strange Frequency Guest Star VH1 Angel Guest Star WB Millenium Guest Star FOX Moloney Guest Star CBS Northern Exposure Guest Star CBS Medicine Ball Guest Star FOX THEATRE SEATTLE Handing Down The Names ACT Voices In The Dark ACT Tempest Goodman Theatre Red Noses Goodman Theatre Normal Heart Next Theatre Troilus and Cresida Julliard Caucasian Chalk Circle Julliard Camino Real Julliard Twelfth Night Julliard TRAINING: Julliard, PCPA, American Conservatory Theatre STONE MANNERS SALNERS 323-655-1313 HIMBER ENTERTAINMENT 310-276-2500 .
    [Show full text]
  • “My” Hero Or Epic Fail? Torchwood As Transnational Telefantasy
    “My” Hero or Epic Fail? Torchwood as Transnational Telefantasy Melissa Beattie1 Recibido: 2016-09-19 Aprobado por pares: 2017-02-17 Enviado a pares: 2016-09-19 Aceptado: 2017-03-23 DOI: 10.5294/pacla.2017.20.3.7 Para citar este artículo / to reference this article / para citar este artigo Beattie, M. (2017). “My” hero or epic fail? Torchwood as transnational telefantasy. Palabra Clave, 20(3), 722-762. DOI: 10.5294/pacla.2017.20.3.7 Abstract Telefantasy series Torchwood (2006–2011, multiple production partners) was industrially and paratextually positioned as being Welsh, despite its frequent status as an international co-production. When, for series 4 (sub- titled Miracle Day, much as the miniseries produced as series 3 was subti- tled Children of Earth), the production (and diegesis) moved primarily to the United States as a co-production between BBC Worldwide and Amer- ican premium cable broadcaster Starz, fan response was negative from the announcement, with the series being termed Americanised in popular and academic discourse. This study, drawn from my doctoral research, which interrogates all of these assumptions via textual, industrial/contextual and audience analysis focusing upon ideological, aesthetic and interpretations of national identity representation, focuses upon the interactions between fan cultural capital and national cultural capital and how those interactions impact others of the myriad of reasons why the (re)glocalisation failed. It finds that, in part due to the competing public service and commercial ide- ologies of the BBC, Torchwood was a glocalised text from the beginning, de- spite its positioning as Welsh, which then became glocalised again in series 4.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Irish Brigade
    1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 In the Irish Brigade 2 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 In the Irish Brigade The Project Gutenberg EBook of In the Irish Brigade, by G. A. Henty This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: In the Irish Brigade A Tale of War in Flanders and Spain Author: G. A. Henty Illustrator: Charles M. Sheldon Chapter 1 3 Release Date: May 8, 2006 [EBook #18349] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK IN THE IRISH BRIGADE *** Produced by Martin Robb In the Irish Brigade: A Tale of War in Flanders and Spain By G. A. Henty. Contents Preface. Chapter 1 : Fresh from Ireland. Chapter 2 : A Valiant Band. Chapter 3 : A Strange Adventure. Chapter 4 : At Versailles. Chapter 5 4 Chapter 5 : A New Friend. Chapter 6 : An Ambuscade. Chapter 7 : In Paris Again. Chapter 8 : To Scotland. Chapter 9 : An Escape From Newgate.
    [Show full text]
  • Word Search Bilquis (Yetide) Badaki Unite Call (972) 937-3310 © Zap2it
    Looking for a way to keep up with local news, school happenings, sports events and more? 2 x 2" ad 2 x 2" ad April 28 - May 4, 2017 We’ve got you covered! waxahachietx.com The quest for the A L Y R E L J Q A R A B V A H 2 x 3" ad S A Q I S M A U M C S H A N E Your Key P U D Y H C E A W F E L B E W To Buying Triple Crown begins T R U K A R H A F I M K O N D M A P V E W A R W G E S D B A and Selling! 2 x 3.5" ad B R O W N I N G E A K A Y U H I D O L Z T W H W I T T G K S L P U G U A B E S M B Q U I Q Q E S N Q S E E D A W E A V I U B H X I W L T E N Q O R E P I K A U K T I K M B E L D Y E S A C D T V E T A W R S I S E A B E I A D V T D E R G D U M P E H A V K E S H A D O W A N T W A M C A I L A V Y H L X Y “American Gods” on Starz (Words in parentheses not in puzzle) Shadow (Moon) (Ricky) Whittle (Neil) Gaiman Place your classified Solution on page 13 (Mr.) Wednesday (Ian) McShane Bodyguard ad in the Waxahachie Daily 2 x 3" ad Laura (Moon) (Emily) Browning Believe Light, Midlothian1 xMirror 4" ad and Mad (Sweeney) (Pablo) Schreiber Power Ellis County Trading Post! Word Search Bilquis (Yetide) Badaki Unite Call (972) 937-3310 © Zap2it The 143rd Kentucky Derby airs Saturday on NBC.
    [Show full text]
  • Ming China As a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St
    Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Winter 12-15-2018 Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Duan, Weicong, "Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620" (2018). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1719. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1719 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Dissertation Examination Committee: Steven B. Miles, Chair Christine Johnson Peter Kastor Zhao Ma Hayrettin Yücesoy Ming China as a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 by Weicong Duan A dissertation presented to The Graduate School of of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2018 St. Louis, Missouri © 2018,
    [Show full text]
  • Joshua Wark: 200 Beanie Babies and Counting
    I pecial spring im I to adopt VOLUME 91. NUMBEF ICHIGANTY - WEDWSDAY, MARCH 25,1998CHRONICLE FW”Y CENTS 24 PAGES Multi-age classes approved School spends $3,200 to censor Internet programs Cass City Schools will school to charge students for viewed the multi-age teach- asked that changes be made ;pend $3,200 for a hard drive the cost of the portion of the ing program that places 3 in the Early Childhood Cen- ind the “Palisade Systems” program normally paid by grades in the same rooms and ter so that the 3 rooms were hat will censor the material the state. The subsidy of the received permission to insti- accessible to one another. hat is availahle to students program by district taxpay- gate the program next year. Principally, that means build- wer the Internet. ers will be maintained for It will be on a volunteer ing a new door. Micklash Supt.. Ken Micklash ex- students that live in the dis- basis. If more parents decide said that this would be no ilained the program to the trict. they want students in the new problem. Joard of education Monday Out of district students will system than there is space Connie Iwankovitsch, light at the school. The fol- pay the complete cost of the available, a lottery system teacher in the secondary al- owing kinds of material will program, The new policy, if will be used. However, it will ternative education program, )e blacked out: Gambling, approved, will also ban eat- be arranged so that the class reviewed the program.
    [Show full text]
  • December 31, 2017 - January 6, 2018
    DECEMBER 31, 2017 - JANUARY 6, 2018 staradvertiser.com WEEKEND WAGERS Humor fl ies high as the crew of Flight 1610 transports dreamers and gamblers alike on a weekly round-trip fl ight from the City of Angels to the City of Sin. Join Captain Dave (Dylan McDermott), head fl ight attendant Ronnie (Kim Matula) and fl ight attendant Bernard (Nathan Lee Graham) as they travel from L.A. to Vegas. Premiering Tuesday, Jan. 2, on Fox. Join host, Lyla Berg, as she sits down with guests Meet the NEW SHOW WEDNESDAY! who share their work on moving our community forward. people SPECIAL GUESTS INCLUDE: and places Mike Carr, President & CEO, USS Missouri Memorial Association that make Steve Levins, Executive Director, Office of Consumer Protection, DCCA 1st & 3rd Wednesday Dr. Lynn Babington, President, Chaminade University Hawai‘i olelo.org of the Month, 6:30pm Dr. Raymond Jardine, Chairman & CEO, Native Hawaiian Veterans Channel 53 special. Brandon Dela Cruz, President, Filipino Chamber of Commerce of Hawaii ON THE COVER | L.A. TO VEGAS High-flying hilarity Winners abound in confident, brash pilot with a soft spot for his (“Daddy’s Home,” 2015) and producer Adam passengers’ well-being. His co-pilot, Alan (Amir McKay (“Step Brothers,” 2008). The pair works ‘L.A. to Vegas’ Talai, “The Pursuit of Happyness,” 2006), does with the company’s head, the fictional Gary his best to appease Dave’s ego. Other no- Sanchez, a Paraguayan investor whose gifts By Kat Mulligan table crew members include flight attendant to the globe most notably include comedic TV Media Bernard (Nathan Lee Graham, “Zoolander,” video website “Funny or Die.” While this isn’t 2001) and head flight attendant Ronnie the first foray into television for the produc- hina’s Great Wall, Rome’s Coliseum, (Matula), both of whom juggle the needs and tion company, known also for “Drunk History” London’s Big Ben and India’s Taj Mahal demands of passengers all while trying to navi- and “Commander Chet,” the partnership with C— beautiful locations, but so far away, gate the destination of their own lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Britain, Austria, and the “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708
    international journal of military history and historiography 39 (2019) 7-33 IJMH brill.com/ijmh Britain, Austria, and the “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708 Caleb Karges* Concordia University Irvine, California [email protected] Abstract The Austrian and British alliance in the Western Mediterranean from 1703 to 1708 is used as a case study in the problem of getting allies to cooperate at the strategic and operational levels of war. Differing grand strategies can lead to disagreements about strategic priorities and the value of possible operations. However, poor personal rela- tions can do more to wreck an alliance than differing opinions over strategy. While good personal relations can keep an alliance operating smoothly, it is often military necessity (and the threat of grand strategic failure) that forces important compro- mises. In the case of the Western Mediterranean, it was the urgent situation created by the Allied defeat at Almanza that forced the British and Austrians to create a work- able solution. Keywords War of the Spanish Succession – Coalition Warfare – Austria – Great Britain – Mediter- ranean – Spain – Strategy * Caleb Karges obtained his MLitt and PhD in Modern History from the University of St An- drews, United Kingdom in 2010 and 2015, respectively. His PhD thesis on the Anglo-Austrian alliance during the War of the Spanish Succession received the International Commission of Military History’s “André Corvisier Prize” in 2017. He is currently an Assistant Professor of History at Concordia University Irvine in Irvine, California, usa. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi:10.1163/24683302-03901002Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 04:24:08PM via free access <UN> 8 Karges 1 Introduction1 There were few wars in European history before 1789 as large as the War of the Spanish Succession.
    [Show full text]
  • “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708
    international journal of military history and historiography 39 (2019) 7-33 IJMH brill.com/ijmh Britain, Austria, and the “Burden of War” in the Western Mediterranean, 1703–1708 Caleb Karges* Concordia University Irvine, California [email protected] Abstract The Austrian and British alliance in the Western Mediterranean from 1703 to 1708 is used as a case study in the problem of getting allies to cooperate at the strategic and operational levels of war. Differing grand strategies can lead to disagreements about strategic priorities and the value of possible operations. However, poor personal rela- tions can do more to wreck an alliance than differing opinions over strategy. While good personal relations can keep an alliance operating smoothly, it is often military necessity (and the threat of grand strategic failure) that forces important compro- mises. In the case of the Western Mediterranean, it was the urgent situation created by the Allied defeat at Almanza that forced the British and Austrians to create a work- able solution. Keywords War of the Spanish Succession – Coalition Warfare – Austria – Great Britain – Mediter- ranean – Spain – Strategy * Caleb Karges obtained his MLitt and PhD in Modern History from the University of St An- drews, United Kingdom in 2010 and 2015, respectively. His PhD thesis on the Anglo-Austrian alliance during the War of the Spanish Succession received the International Commission of Military History’s “André Corvisier Prize” in 2017. He is currently an Assistant Professor of History at Concordia University Irvine in Irvine, California, usa. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi:10.1163/24683302-03901002Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 05:14:25AM via free access <UN> 8 Karges 1 Introduction1 There were few wars in European history before 1789 as large as the War of the Spanish Succession.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interaction Between Ethnic Relations and State Power: a Structural Impediment to the Industrialization of China, 1850-1911
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Georgia State University Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Sociology Dissertations Department of Sociology 5-27-2008 The nI teraction between Ethnic Relations and State Power: A Structural Impediment to the Industrialization of China, 1850-1911 Wei Li Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/sociology_diss Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Li, Wei, "The nI teraction between Ethnic Relations and State Power: A Structural Impediment to the Industrialization of China, 1850-1911." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2008. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/sociology_diss/33 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Sociology at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ETHNIC RELATIONS AND STATE POWER: A STRUCTURAL IMPEDIMENT TO THE INDUSTRIALIZATION OF CHINA, 1850-1911 by WEI LI Under the Direction of Toshi Kii ABSTRACT The case of late Qing China is of great importance to theories of economic development. This study examines the question of why China’s industrialization was slow between 1865 and 1895 as compared to contemporary Japan’s. Industrialization is measured on four dimensions: sea transport, railway, communications, and the cotton textile industry. I trace the difference between China’s and Japan’s industrialization to government leadership, which includes three aspects: direct governmental investment, government policies at the macro-level, and specific measures and actions to assist selected companies and industries.
    [Show full text]