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Preparing Final Camera-Ready Czech Bioclimatological Society (CBcS) Czech Hydrometeorological Institute – Regional Branch in Ústí nad Labem Slovak Bioclimatological Society (SBcS) Czech University of Life Sciences Prague - Department of Agroecology and Biometeorology Faculty of Science – J. E. Purkinje University Ústí nad Labem BIOCLIMATE 2012 “Bioclimatology of Ecosystems” International Scientific Conference CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS Ústí nad Labem, August 29th-31st 2012 Editors: Věra Kožnarová Soňa Sulovská Lenka Hájková Design: Věra Kožnarová Editorial board and reviewers: Lenka Hájková Milan Lapin Pavol Nejedlík Jana Škvareninová Jaroslav Škvarenina Zdeněk Žalud Acknowledgements: We gratefully acknowledge the support of the S Grant of the Ministry for Education - Specific Research and by the grant SVV-2011-263 202. Česká bioklimatologická společnost ISBN: 978-80-213-2299-8 Contents Jaroslav Rožnovský Introduction 1 Daniel Bareš, Martin Možný, Lenka Hájková, Lenka Bartošová, Mirek Trnka, Zdeněk Žalud, Vera Potop Phenological Trends Regarding the Wild Trees in the Czech Republic 2 Judit Bartholy, Rita Pongracz, Brigitta Hollosi, Orsolya Torek Comparative Analysis of Projected Drought Index Tendencies for Central/Eastern Europe 4 Lenka Bartošová, Miroslav Trnka, Zdeněk Bauer, Martin Možný, Petr Štěpánek, Zdeněk Žalud The Responses of Two Resident and One Long-distance Migrant Bird Species to Weather Conditions 6 in the Czech Republic Emilie Bednářová, Sabina Truparová The Onset and Duration of Vegetative Phenological Stages in a Spruce Monoculture 8 Svetlana Bičárová, Eva Čepčeková Atmospheric Precipitation in the High Tatra Mts., Slovakia (1961–2011) 10 Josef Bolom, Martin Dočkal, Michal Lipták Methodology of Climate Change Adaptation in the Czech Republic 12 Constanta Boroneant, Vera Potop, Mihaela Caian Assessing the RegCM3 Performance in Simulating Winter and Summer Temperature and Precipitation over 14 the Republic of Moldova Veronika Brandýsová, Jaroslav Škvarenina Phenological Phases of Beech Forests Derived from Satellite Data – Results from the Year 2011 16 Joanna Burdzy Severe Winds in Poland and Their Effects 18 Marie Doleželová, Petr Štěpánek Precipitation Extremes in the Brno Region in the Period 1961─2010 20 Milena Fantová, Lenka Nohejlová, Věra Kožnarová, Soňa Sulovská Goat Ethology during Regulated Pasture in a Protected Landscape Area 22 Nils Feske, Siv-Ann Lippert Uncertainty Ranges of Climate Projections for the Saxon-Czech Border Region 24 Katarzyna Grabowska Thunderstorm Days during Periods with Hot and Heat Weather in Warsaw, Prague and Naples (1986–2011) 26 Lenka Hájková, Věra Kožnarová, Dáša Richterová, Martin Novák, Soňa Sulovská 50 Years of Meteorological Observations at the Meteorological Station in Ústí nad Labem 28 Helena Hlavatá, Eva Čepčeková Drought in Eastern Slovakia in 2011 compared with the Previous Period 30 Petr Hlavinka, Miroslav Trnka, Daniela Semerádová, Petr Dobrovolný, Jan Balek, Martin Možný, Petr Štěpánek, Michael Hayes, Mark Svoboda, Brian Wardlow, Zdeněk Žalud 32 Using Remotely Sensed NDVI for Drought Impact Assessment within Selected Crops Petr Hora, Mojmír Kohut Soil Moisture in Hodonín and Strážnice in Years 2009–2011 34 Viera Jakubíková, Lenka Hájková, Věra Kožnarová, Soňa Sulovská, Dáša Richterová Beginning of Flowering of Common Hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in the Czech and Slovak Republic in the 36 Period 1991–2010 Justas Kažys Searching for the Best Index Characterizing Human Thermal Conditions in Lithuania 38 Gražyna Knozová Meteorological Conditions and PM10 Concentration in Brno in 2011 40 Gražyna Knozová, Mojmír Kohut, Jaroslav Rožnovský Evaluation of Evaporation of Water Level Measured by GGI-3000 Device in Southern and Central Moravia 42 Mojmír Kohut, Filip Chuchma Selected Agroclimatic Characteristics of Climatic Regions of the Czech Republic 44 Dana Kovalčíková, Katarína Střelcová The Transpiration Intensity of Model Spruce Stands in Drought Conditions 46 Jana Kozlovsky Dufková Influence of Climate Change on Wind Erosion 48 Czesław Koźmiński Effective Sunshine Deficiency in the Cold Half-year in Poland 50 Věra Kožnarová, Soňa Sulovská, Lenka Hájková Urban Heat Island in Prague 52 Karel Krofta, Jiří Kučera Reliability of Mathematical Model of Relationship between Alpha Acid Content in Hops and Weather 54 Tobias Krüger, Franz Held Thermal Sensitivity Assessment of Settlement Areas 56 Mariusz Lamentowicz, Alexander Buttler, Edward .A.D. Mitchell, Bogdan Chojnicki, Sandra Słowińska, Michał Słowiński 58 Influence of Global Warming and Drought on Carbon Sequestration and Biodiversity of Sphagnum peatlands – Present, Past and Future Perspectives (CLIMPEAT PROJECT) Milan Lapin, Ivan Bašták Ďurán, Ján Hrvoľ, Martin Gera, Martin Kremler, Marián Melo New Combined Climate Change Scenarios for Slovakia Based on GCMs and RCMs 60 Annamária Lehoczky, Barbara Szabó, Rita Pongrácz, Ferenc Szentkirályi Analysis of Flowering Onset Time Series from the 19th Century Using Long Term Transylvanian 62 Phenological Observations Adriana Leštianska, Katarína Střelcová Analysis of Humidity Conditions in Selected Forest Altitudinal Zones of the Zvolenská Valley and Its 64 Surrounding during the Years 2009–2011 Katarzyna Lindner-Cendrowska, Krzysztof Błażejczyk Perception of Biometeorological Conditions by Tourists and Residents at the Old Town of Warsaw 66 António Lopes, Ezequiel Correia A Proposal to Enhance Urban Climate Maps with the Assessment of the Wind Power Potential. The Case 68 of Cascais Municipality (Portugal) Lucia Maderková, Karol Šinka, Jaroslav Antal, Ján Čimo, Katarína Drgoňová Influence of Rainfall Factor R on Calculation of Average Annual Soil Loss 70 Udo Mellentin, Wilfried Küchler, Lenka Hájková New Results on Temperature Trends and Extreme Events 72 Martin Možný, Lenka Hájková, Martin Stalmacher, Daniel Bareš, Jiří Novák, Mirek Trnka, Zdeněk Žalud, Lenka Bartošová 74 Monitoring Phenology by Use of Digital Photography Julia Nagy, Judit Bartholy, Rita Pongracz, Ildiko Pieczka, Hajnalka Breuer, Levente Hufnagel How the Possible Living Territories of the European Terrestrial Wild Mammals are Projected to Change due 76 to Global Warming? Magdalena Opała Tree-ring Based Temperature Reconstruction for the Upper Silesia, Southern Poland, since A.D. 1572 78 Ala Overcenco, Valeriu Pantea, Oleg Barbă, Lidia Treşcilo, Cătălina Croitoru Impact of High Ambient Temperature on Human Mortality during Hot Summer 2007 in the Republic 80 of Moldova Ivana Pálešová Meteorological Factors Influencing Onset of Phenological Phases of the Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris L.) 82 in Natural Nature Reserve Boky in Slovakia Alena Pástorová, Adriana Leštianska, Katarína Střelcová, Vladimír Krišák Influence of Atmospheric and Soil Factors on Stem Diameter Increment of Provenances of Norway Spruce 84 Originated from Volovské Vrchy Hana Pavlendová Estimation of AOT40 from Passive Sampler Measurement of Ozone Concentrations 86 Vilém Pechanec, Helena Kilianová, Aleš Vávra, Martina Hrubošová Monitoring of the Variability of Selected Microclimate Factors near Ecotones 88 Radovan Pokorný, Tomáš Středa, Zdeněk Krédl Air Temperature and Humidity in Vertical Profile of Winter Rape Stand 90 Rita Pongracz, Judit Bartholy, Anna Kis What are the Projected Trends of Precipitation-Related Agroclimatological Indices in Central/Eastern Europe 92 Using Bias-corrected ENSEMBLES-Simulations? Rita Pongracz, Judit Bartholy, Eniko Lelovics, Zsuzsanna Dezso Analysis and Comparison of the Urban Heat Island Effect Using Remotely Sensed and In-situ Observations 94 Vera Potop, Vaclav Bažant Effect of Moisture Conditions at Various Lags on Forest Growth in the Most Basin Coal Forest Reclamation 96 Areas in the Czech Republic Vera Potop, Constanţa Boroneanţ, Martin Možný, Petr Štěpánek, Petr Skalák Temporal Evolution of Dry and Wet Conditions in the Czech Republic During the Growing Season 98 Jitka Satrapová, Vera Potop, Veronika Venclová, Josef Soukup Relationship between Local Climate Conditions and the Growth Characteristics of Selected Weeds 100 Helfried Scheifinger, Thomas Schöngaßner, Maja Zuvela-Aloise, Christoph Matulla Direct Attribution of the Anthropogenic Climate Signal to Phenological Observations – DATAPHEN 102 Kristýna Slovíková, Emílie Bednářová Spring Phenological Phases of European Beech in 2011 and 2012 with Regard to Diverse Stand Microclimate 104 Sandra Słowińska, Krzysztof Błażejczyk, Michał Słowiński, Mariusz Lamentowicz Microclimatic Conditions of Sphagnum Peatland in Northern Poland and Their Possible Changes in 21st 106 Century Zora Snopková, Jana Škvareninová Variability of Flowering of Common Hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in Slovakia 108 Tomáš Středa, Hana Středová, Jaroslav Rožnovský Climatic Region Characteristics in Context of Climate Development 110 Tomáš Středa, Hana Středová, Jaroslav Rožnovský, Tomáš Litschmann Simulation of Wind Field Influenced by Windbreaks 112 Jaroslav Střeštík The Increase of the Air Temperatures Observed in Different European Localities during 1951–2010 114 Anna Sztakó, Mária Dinka, Judit Bartholy Preliminary Study about the Possible Hydroecological Consequences of Climate Change in the Sediment of 116 Lake Fertő/Neusiedler See Bernard Šiška, Jozef Cunev Biodiversity Changes of Beetles (Coleoptera) in Oak-hornbeam Forest of National Nature Reservation Báb 118 Forest near Nitra in Conditions of Changing Climate Jana Škvareninová, Jaroslav Škvarenina Impact of Heat Waves on Phenological Ordering of Tree-species 120 Petr Štěpánek, Petr Skalák, Aleš Farda, Pavel Zahradníček Climate Change in the Area of the Czech
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