What a Wonderful World Spring 2020 MTP

Year Theme NC Statements Knowledge Skills What do we want pupils to know? What will pupils be able to do?

5 What a > locate the world’s Recap: There are 7 continents in the * Use maps, atlases, globes and Wonderful countries, using world: Europe, Asia, Africa, North digital / computer mapping to locate maps, concentrating World on their America, South America, Antarctica and countries and describe features environmental Australia. studied. regions, key physical * Identify specific features from given and human * Lines of latitude circle the Earth in an six figure grid references. characteristics, east-west direction. * Use eight points of the compass in countries, and major cities * Lines of longitude run from the top of map work. > identify the position the Earth to the bottom. * Study and compare world locations, in and significance of * Equator is an imaginary line around order to identify and understand latitude, longitude, the middle of a planet. It is halfway geographical similarities and Equator, Northern between the North Pole and the South differences. Hemisphere, * Collect comparative information from Southern Pole and divides the planet into a Hemisphere, the Northern Hemisphere and a Southern different countries / cities (e.g. Tropics of Cancer Hemisphere population, weather) and Capricorn, Arctic * Northern Hemisphere is the part of the * Select methods for collecting, and Antarctic Circle, planet that is north of the equator. presenting and analysing data. the Prime/Greenwich Meridian and time Southern Hemisphere is the part of the zones (including day planet that is south of the equator. and night) * Tropic of Cancer is the most northerly > physical geography, including: circle of latitude on Earth at which the volcanoes and Sun can be directly overhead. earthquakes * Tropic of Capricorn is the most > use maps, atlases, southerly circle of latitude where the globes and Sun can be directly overhead. digital/computer mapping to locate * Arctic Circle is an imaginary line countries and drawn around the northern part of the describe features world. studied use the eight points of a compass, four and six-figure grid references, * Antarctic Circle is an imaginary line symbols and key drawn around the southern part of the (including the use of Ordnance Survey world. maps) to build their knowledge of the the Recap: 4 figure grid references and 4 wider world compass points.

Introduce: 6 figure grid references and 8 compass points. A grid reference locates a unique square region on the map. The compass points we use are N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW.

* A natural disaster is a natural event such as a flood, earthquake, or hurricane that causes great damage or loss of life. * A volcano is a landform (usually a mountain) where molten rock erupts through the surface of the planet. * An earthquake is a sudden violent shaking of the ground, typically causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action. * The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.

Key facts about Japan and New Zealand e.g. Major cities - Language spoken - Population - Area covered etc etc - Weather statistics

Other cross-curricular links to consider (science, art, music, DT):

Hook: After phase 1 Emergency drill for an Earthquake. Siren to be played and children will follow the emergency procedure. Hot seating on how they felt at the time of the emergency. Discuss what would need to be thought about if they lived in a country prone to earthquakes. Video stimulus to be shown.

Fantastic Finish: Children to choose a natural disaster of their choice. Children will use their knowledge and skills to create an emergency survival kit. Children will create a powerpoint and an emergency kit and present to parents. Have different emergency service stations set up explaining what their departments would do to support the people during the emergency. Children to dress up and make emergency kits that would support their department.

What a Wonderful World - Spring Lesson/Phases of Learning - Activity Ideas

Lessons or Knowledge Skills Content Activity Ideas Resources Key Vocabulary Cross-Curricular Phases of Content Links Learning

1 * Lines of latitude Use maps, atlases, Smart Start Spherical Latitude ICT circle the Earth in globes and digital / Children will use Chromebooks and objects- an east-west computer mapping use Google Earth/Digimaps to find melons, Longitude Transferring 2D direction. to locate countries the answers to the questions. grapefruits, images to 3D * Lines of longitude and describe Unscrambling anagrams. blow up globes. Arctic concrete resources run from the top of features studied. What shape is the Earth? the Earth to the Where is the equator? Felts/markers Antarctica Directional bottom. What countries pass through the language * Equator is an equator? Chromebooks North and South imaginary line Where is Antarctica and Antarctic? Pole around the middle Maps labelling of a planet. It is Main input and activity the key features Northern and halfway between Review the answers to the Smart Southern the North Pole and Start using Google Earth to Exit quiz Hemisphere the South Pole and demonstrate. Teacher model using divides the planet spherical object where the equator Tropics of Cancer into a Northern is. and Capricorn Hemisphere and a Focus on key vocabulary. Southern Hemisphere Children to use a spherical object * Northern (grapefruit, blow-up globe, football Hemisphere is the etc) to label on lines of latitude, part of the planet longitude, equator, southern and that is north of the northern hemisphere, Tropics of equator. Capricorn and Cancer and the Southern Antarctic and Arctic Circle. Hemisphere is the part of the planet Challenge 1 that is south of the Draw the equator, the northern and equator. southern hemisphere, the tropics. * Tropic of Cancer Challenge 2 is the most northerly Label the Arctic, Antarctica and 3 circle of latitude on countries along the equator. Earth at which the Challenge 3 Sun can be directly Label the UK, Australia, Japan and overhead. New Zealand. * Tropic of Capricorn is the Review of learning

most southerly Exit quiz circle of latitude where the Sun can be directly overhead. * Arctic Circle is an imaginary line drawn around the northern part of the world. * Antarctic Circle is an imaginary line drawn around the southern part of the world.

2 Recap: 4 figure grid Identify specific Smart Start Activities for the Grid reference Coordinates- Maths references and 4 features from given Children have a map. Fun activity 4 figure and 6 compass points. six figure grid where children locate items using a figure grid Maps Positional language references. 4 figure grid reference. references. Introduce: 6 figure Locations grid references and Use eight points of Main input and activity Maps 8 compass points. A the compass in map Explain to children that they’re going identifying Countries grid reference work. to plot using 6 figure grid references where natural locates a unique where natural disasters happen in disasters Natural disasters square region on the world. happen. the map. The Model reading and using a 6 grid Compass compass points we reference- I do stage. Children have Maps for use are N, NE, E, a go in pairs to secure their children to read Continents SE, S, SW, W, NW. understanding of the grids. and plot.

Emerging 8 compass 4 figure grid references- reading and point signs plotting Secure Resources for Use 6 figure grid references to plot modelling but with only 4 sections of the process- quadrant. laminated Depth maps. 6 figure grid reference on 2 quadrants going into using negative numbers.

Plenary Compass points activity. Label areas of the room and children stand in the correct area depending on locations of countries.

3 Introduce countries Study and compare Lesson 1 Powerpoint Population English and natural world locations, in WALT: Identify and compare Theme books Geographic (Reading/Writing) disasters (Japan) order to identify and geological facts about Japan and Maps position Computer understand New Zealand. Chrome books Cities Technology- 2 Lessons geographical Key Questions Ring of Fire Research

* A natural disaster similarities and Opening Questions (Slide 1): Do Pacific Ocean Map Skills is a natural event differences. you know anything about Japan and Climate such as a flood, New Zealand? Have you visited earthquake, or Collect comparative these countries? hurricane that information from causes great different countries / Connect and Engage: Mix and damage or loss of cities (e.g. Match activity involving pictures and life. population, facts from each country and children Key facts about weather) must try to put the correct Japan and New information under each countries Zealand e.g. subheading. (Do not tell children the Major cities answers, they will then research - Language spoken themselves to find out if they were - Population right) - Area covered etc etc Task 1: Map work. Children will try - Weather statistics to identify Japan and New Zealand * The Ring of Fire is on the map and find out the a major area in the population of the countries. basin of the Pacific Deepening Questions:What Ocean where many countries are near them? What are earthquakes and their capital cities? What continents volcanic eruptions are they in? (Recap over continents) occur. What ocean surrounds these countries?

Task 2: Children will split their books in half (horizontally) and will research answers to the key questions provided and display them in their book around the countries flag.

Task 3: Children can then research further into these countries and look at what natural disasters occur in both and why. This will introduce them to the ring of fire. They could

add any additional information to their fact files.

Lesson 2 WALT: Write a detailed comparative piece about Japan and New Zealand.

Connect and Engage: What can you remember from last lesson? What are some differences between Japan and New Zealand? Similarities? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= R3Ym_DVerPw- Japan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l zW1c2OgUxY- New Zealand Children can pick up any new ideas from these short video clips.

Task: Children will use their notes from the previous lesson to write a comparative piece of writing about Japan and New Zealand.

4. Volcanoes, * Use maps, WALT/LO: consider areas of and PPT Slides Earthquakes Reading - Earthquakes and atlases, globes the effects of plate tectonics. Links in information texts. 1 lesson. : and digital / planning Volcano * An earthquake is a computer mapping SMART Start: Show the children 3 Maps Tectonic Plates Mapwork - refer sudden violent to locate countries pictures of natural disasters. (on Atlas’ PLate tectonics back for 4 and 6 shaking of the and describe tables) post-it facts about these to Eurasian plate figure grid ground, typically features studied. generate discussion. What links Ring of fire. references. causing great these disasters? destruction, as a Science - chemistry result of movements Learning Check: Feedback from and physics of the within the earth's each group. 1 point about each Earth. crust or volcanic picture. Ensure the discussion action. moves on to plate tectonics and how

* The Ring of Fire is all three disasters are the result of a major area in the plate tectonics. basin of the Pacific Ocean where many Explain and Model: Explain plate earthquakes and tectonics to the children. Show volcanic eruptions children: occur. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/ science/earth/ring-of-fire/ Model using the Atlas to identify the ring of fire.

Children to highlight and label ring of fire on a map in their books.

Model on flipchart the creation of volcanoes due to plate tectonics. (Japan - pacific plate moving into eurasian plate/Indo-Australian plate) Model how earthquakes are caused. (San Andreas Fault). Model the formation of Tsunamis as a result of earthquakes.

Learning Check: Which countries share boundaries with the Ring of Fire? Chn to use an atlas again.

Practice: Children to complete a Jigsaw about volcanoes, earthquakes and Tsunamis in small groups. (A3) shrink down for books afterwards.

Review: One new fact about each disaster that the children have learned today. Post-it for the learning wall.

5 Volcanoes WALT: describe the features of a Plasticine Constructive DT > A volcano is a volcano Cocktail sticks Destructive Science landform (usually a SMART Start: Name the tectonic Chromebooks Composite Computing mountain) where plates. What is The Ring of Fire? iPads for Shield molten rock erupts What do you know about volcanoes? photos Cross section through the surface Volcano of the planet. Watch the 2nd video on Tectonic plate * The Ring of Fire is https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics Plate boundary a major area in the /z849q6f/articles/zd9cxyc basin of the Pacific How could these features cause a Ocean where many disaster? earthquakes and volcanic eruptions Share ppt. on drive occur. focussing on the different types of plate movement and different types of volcanoes. Teach/recap. Hand movements.

Destructive

Constructive Share 4 and 6 on https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Plate- Tectonics. Which type of movement is happening at this plate boundary?

Explain that chn. are going to work in pairs to use plasticine to create a model of a volcano which reveals a cross-section. They should use cocktail sticks and sticky labels to

annotate the different features of a volcano. Chn. to use Chromebooks to find out the features of a volcano. S/C: - Research, make and label: 1) Large magma chamber 2) Bedrock (solid rock beneath the soil layer) 3) Conduit or pipe 4) Base 5) Sill 6) Branch pipe 7) Layers of ash 8) The flank (the sides of the mound) 9) Layers of lava from previous eruptions 10) Throat 11) Parasitic cone 12) Lava flow 13) Vent 14) Crater 15) Ash cloud (also termed pyroclastic flow- the mix of gas, ash and small rock particles) Stop for mini-plenaries to share/peer-assess work as necessary. Take photos for books. Musical Chairs - Peer assess on post-it notes. WWW and EBI

6 Recent natural Build their WALT/L.O: Explore the Australian PPT slides Australia IT - videos, digital (2 lessons) disaster: Australia knowledge of the forest fire and write a persuasive Brazil mapping, images, Forest Fire wider world leaflet. Newspaper Forest fire websites to Smart start: Show an image from a headlines/tweet Habitat research newspaper of the Australian forest s cut out from Environment fire - ask children whether they know Australia forest Animals English - persuasive what this is an image of? What is fire articles Population language happening in the image? Do they https://www.the Communities know where this might be and how it guardian.com/a Destruction Maths - data, happened? ustralia- graphs news/bushfires

Connect & engage: children to be given a range of newspaper Breakdown of headlines or tweets from this events (month disaster to read and discuss. by month) Children to draw clues from these https://www.the headlines/tweets and draw sun.co.uk/news/ conclusions. Share feedback from 10317573/austr each group with class. alia-fires-map- where-are- Explain & model: Explain what forest bushfires/ fires are and how can be caused. *SEE HEAT Explain that some causes can be MAP ON deliberate, some can also be ABOVE LINK accidental. Compare this with the FOR FURTHER forest fires in Brazil being deliberate STUDY* and the intention set out of these fires. Show images/suitable videos Videos of forest of the Australian forest fires for fire (check for children to explore the destruction additional that has been caused. videos nearer to Children to explore how this has the time of impacted animals, humans and the delivery) environment, locally and even https://www.you globally. (Brainstorm) tube.com/watch ?v=Iaxc2RuRn Display map of Australia showing the CQ areas covered by the forest fire. Also display a map of the UK showing the Persuasive amount of destruction in comparison language word to the UK in order for children to see mat the scale of destruction caused. Leaflet template Activity: Persuasive leaflet - (GD may persuading people to support decide to create charities in the recovery of the and use their Australian forest fires. own format) Diary entry - from the view-point of a survivor/an animal whose habitat *AS THIS

has been destroyed. DISASTER IS STILL Review: Should people display OCCURING images of the disaster on social PLEASE DO media or share just giving pages to SEE support the disaster? Children to WHETHER discuss and debate the THERE ARE appropriateness of sharing ANY FURTHER images/videos in comparison to WEBSITES/AR sharing pages to support donations. TICLES TO USE*

7. Research project Use and apply WALT/LO: Research and present https://www.nat Collating all key Computing - (Fantastic Finish) skills learnt and information on a natural disaster geokids.com/uk vocabulary from Internet research, (3 lessons) developed during /category/disco previous lessons. digital mapping, previous phases. Explain & Model: ver/geography/ images. Review key facts required when presenting information about a Books, iPads, English - spoken natural disaster (explored in phase Chromebooks, language, reading 3). newspaper (comprehension) articles. and writing. Practise: Pick a natural disaster - volcanoes, Maths - data, earthquakes, tsunamis and forest graphs fires have been explored during this theme block.

Challenge: storms, hurricanes, , , floods, hurricanes and tornadoes.

In small groups, children will produce a PowerPoint and/or a display which presents their findings about the disaster. They will also create an

emergency survival kit.

Some examples of natural disasters, which could be explored so children can discover which emergency survival items would be most suitable:

1976 Tangshan Earthquake, China 2002 Floods 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami 2005 2005 2006 London Tornado 2010 Haiti Earthquake 2012 Hurricane Sandy 2017 Bali Volcano