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Divine Action and the World of Science: What Cosmology and Quantum Physics Teach Us About the Role of Providence in Nature 247 Bruce L
Journal of Biblical and Theological Studies JBTSVOLUME 2 | ISSUE 2 Christianity and the Philosophy of Science Divine Action and the World of Science: What Cosmology and Quantum Physics Teach Us about the Role of Providence in Nature 247 Bruce L. Gordon [JBTS 2.2 (2017): 247-298] Divine Action and the World of Science: What Cosmology and Quantum Physics Teach Us about the Role of Providence in Nature1 BRUCE L. GORDON Bruce L. Gordon is Associate Professor of the History and Philosophy of Science at Houston Baptist University and a Senior Fellow of Discovery Institute’s Center for Science and Culture Abstract: Modern science has revealed a world far more exotic and wonder- provoking than our wildest imaginings could have anticipated. It is the purpose of this essay to introduce the reader to the empirical discoveries and scientific concepts that limn our understanding of how reality is structured and interconnected—from the incomprehensibly large to the inconceivably small—and to draw out the metaphysical implications of this picture. What is unveiled is a universe in which Mind plays an indispensable role: from the uncanny life-giving precision inscribed in its initial conditions, mathematical regularities, and natural constants in the distant past, to its material insubstantiality and absolute dependence on transcendent causation for causal closure and phenomenological coherence in the present, the reality we inhabit is one in which divine action is before all things, in all things, and constitutes the very basis on which all things hold together (Colossians 1:17). §1. Introduction: The Intelligible Cosmos For science to be possible there has to be order present in nature and it has to be discoverable by the human mind. -
Semiconductor Heterostructures and Their Application
Zhores Alferov The History of Semiconductor Heterostructures Reserch: from Early Double Heterostructure Concept to Modern Quantum Dot Structures St Petersburg Academic University — Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre RAS • Introduction • Transistor discovery • Discovery of laser-maser principle and birth of optoelectronics • Heterostructure early proposals • Double heterostructure concept: classical, quantum well and superlattice heterostructure. “God-made” and “Man-made” crystals • Heterostructure electronics • Quantum dot heterostructures and development of quantum dot lasers • Future trends in heterostructure technology • Summary 2 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" William Bradford John Walter Houser Shockley Bardeen Brattain 1910–1989 1908–1991 1902–1987 3 4 5 6 W. Shockley and A. Ioffe. Prague. 1960. 7 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964 "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle" Charles Hard Nicolay Aleksandr Townes Basov Prokhorov b. 1915 1922–2001 1916–2002 8 9 Proposals of semiconductor injection lasers • N. Basov, O. Krochin and Yu. Popov (Lebedev Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow) JETP, 40, 1879 (1961) • M.G.A. Bernard and G. Duraffourg (Centre National d’Etudes des Telecommunications, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Seine) Physica Status Solidi, 1, 699 (1961) 10 Lasers and LEDs on p–n junctions • January 1962: observations -
Print Version
Strategic Partners and Leaders of World Innovation Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and Tsinghua University Presentation of the Rector of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Academician of the RAS A.I. Rudskoi within the frame of the Tsinghua Global Vision Lectures at Tsinghua University (China); April 15, 2019 Dear Chairman of the University Council Professor Chen Xu, distinguished First Secretary of the Embassy of the Russian Federation, representative of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the People's Republic of China Igor Pozdnyakov, distinguished academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and professors of Tsinghua University, dear students and graduates, dear colleagues! It is a great honor for me to be here today in this Hall of Tsinghua University, a strategic partner of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, as a speaker of the Tsinghua Global Vision Lectures, earlier attended by rectors of global world universities, leading experts and prominent political figures. Tsinghua University is the leader of China's global education. You hold with confidence the first place in the national ranking and are among the top-rank universities in the world. Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University is one of the top 10 Russian universities and the largest technical one, the leader in engineering education in the Russian Federation. Our universities, as leaders of global education, are facing the essential challenge of ensuring the sustainable development of society, creating and introducing innovations. This year, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University ranked 85th and got in the top-100 world universities in the Times Higher Education (THE) University Impact Rankings. -
Marcel Grossmann Awards
MG15 MARCEL GROSSMANN AWARDS ROME 2018 ICRANet and ICRA MG XV MARCEL GROSSMANN AWARDS ROME 2018 and TEST The 15th Marcel Grossmann Meeting – MG XV 2nd July 2018, Rome (Italy) Aula Magna – University “Sapienza” of Rome Institutional Awards Goes to: PLANCK SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATION (ESA) “for obtaining important constraints on the models of inflationary stage of the Universe and level of primordial non-Gaussianity; measuring with unprecedented sensitivity gravitational lensing of Cosmic Microwave Background fluctuations by large-scale structure of the Universe and corresponding B- polarization of CMB, the imprint on the CMB of hot gas in galaxy clusters; getting unique information about the time of reionization of our Universe and distribution and properties of the dust and magnetic fields in our Galaxy” - presented to Jean-Loup Puget, the Principal Investigator of the High Frequency Instrument (HFI) HANSEN EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS LABORATORY AT STANFORD UNIVERSITY “to HEPL for having developed interdepartmental activities at Stanford University at the frontier of fundamental physics, astrophysics and technology” - presented to Research Professor Leo Hollberg, HEPL Assistant Director Individual Awards Goes to LYMAN PAGE “for his collaboration with David Wilkinson in realizing the NASA Explorer WMAP mission and as founding director of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope” Goes to RASHID ALIEVICH SUNYAEV “for the development of theoretical tools in the scrutinising, through the CMB, of the first observable electromagnetic appearance of our Universe” Goes to SHING-TUNG YAU “for the proof of the positivity of total mass in the theory of general relativity and perfecting as well the concept of quasi-local mass, for his proof of the Calabi conjecture, for his continuous inspiring role in the study of black holes physics” Each recipient is presented with a silver casting of the TEST sculpture by the artist A. -
Physics Newsletter 2019
Harvard University Department of Physics Newsletter FALL 2019 A Microscopic Look At Quantum Materials it takes many physicists to solve quantum many-body problems CONTENTS Letter from the Chair ............................................................................................................1 Letter from the Chair ON THE COVER: An experiment-theory collaboration PHYSICS DEPARTMENT HIGHLIGHTS at Harvard investigates possible Letters from our Readers.. ..................................................................................................2 Dear friends of Harvard Physics, While Prof. Prentiss has been in our department since 1991 (she was theories for how quantum spins (red the second female physicist to be awarded tenure at Harvard), our and blue spheres) in a periodic The sixth issue of our annual Faculty Promotion ............................................................................................................... 3 next article features a faculty member who joined our department potential landscape interact with one Physics Newsletter is here! In Memoriam ........................................................................................................................ 4 only two years ago, Professor Roxanne Guenette (pp. 22-26). another to give rise to intriguing and Please peruse it to find out about potentially useful emergent Current Progress in Mathematical Physics: the comings and goings in our On page 27, Clare Ploucha offers a brief introduction to the Harvard phenomena. This is an artist’s -
Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3
Notes CHAPTER 1 1. Herbert Westren Turnbull, The Great Mathematicians in The World of Mathematics. James R. Newrnan, ed. New York: Sirnon & Schuster, 1956. 2. Will Durant, The Story of Philosophy. New York: Sirnon & Schuster, 1961, p. 41. 3. lbid., p. 44. 4. G. E. L. Owen, "Aristotle," Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Char1es Scribner's Sons, Vol. 1, 1970, p. 250. 5. Durant, op. cit., p. 44. 6. Owen, op. cit., p. 251. 7. Durant, op. cit., p. 53. CHAPTER 2 1. Williarn H. Stahl, '' Aristarchus of Samos,'' Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, Vol. 1, 1970, p. 246. 2. Jbid., p. 247. 3. G. J. Toorner, "Ptolerny," Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, Vol. 11, 1975, p. 187. CHAPTER 3 1. Stephen F. Mason, A History of the Sciences. New York: Abelard-Schurnan Ltd., 1962, p. 127. 2. Edward Rosen, "Nicolaus Copernicus," Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, Vol. 3, 1971, pp. 401-402. 3. Mason, op. cit., p. 128. 4. Rosen, op. cit., p. 403. 391 392 NOTES 5. David Pingree, "Tycho Brahe," Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, Vol. 2, 1970, p. 401. 6. lbid.. p. 402. 7. Jbid., pp. 402-403. 8. lbid., p. 413. 9. Owen Gingerich, "Johannes Kepler," Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, Vol. 7, 1970, p. 289. 10. lbid.• p. 290. 11. Mason, op. cit., p. 135. 12. Jbid .. p. 136. 13. Gingerich, op. cit., p. 305. CHAPTER 4 1. -
Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms
Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms by Chokan Laumulin Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan Centre of Development Studies Department of Politics and International Studies Darwin College This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2019 Preface This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Chokan Laumulin, Darwin College, Centre of Development Studies A PhD thesis Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Development Paradigms Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan. Abstract. Soviet policy-makers, in order to aid and abet industrialisation, seem to have chosen science as an agent for development. Soviet science, mainly through the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, was driving the Soviet industrial development and a key element of the preparation of human capital through social programmes and politechnisation of the society. -
Works of Love
reader.ad section 9/21/05 12:38 PM Page 2 AMAZING LIGHT: Visions for Discovery AN INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM IN HONOR OF THE 90TH BIRTHDAY YEAR OF CHARLES TOWNES October 6-8, 2005 — University of California, Berkeley Amazing Light Symposium and Gala Celebration c/o Metanexus Institute 3624 Market Street, Suite 301, Philadelphia, PA 19104 215.789.2200, [email protected] www.foundationalquestions.net/townes Saturday, October 8, 2005 We explore. What path to explore is important, as well as what we notice along the path. And there are always unturned stones along even well-trod paths. Discovery awaits those who spot and take the trouble to turn the stones. -- Charles H. Townes Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................. 3 Welcome Letter................................................................................................................. 5 Conference Supporters and Organizers ............................................................................ 7 Sponsors.......................................................................................................................... 13 Program Agenda ............................................................................................................. 29 Amazing Light Young Scholars Competition................................................................. 37 Amazing Light Laser Challenge Website Competition.................................................. 41 Foundational -
Russian Physics 4/19/2016 History of Science in Russia
Physics and Physicists in Russia Vladimir Shiltsev, Fermilab APS April Meeting - 2016 April 19, 2016 Content: • The Beginning : 1724 -1917 • Great Soviet Science • After Perestroika : – Disaster – Diaspora • Current Situation : – Facts and numbers – Institutes, Journals, Int’l Cooperation – Reforms • Outlook 2 Vladimir Shiltsev | Russian Physics 4/19/2016 3 History of Science History of Science in Russia 1700Physics | RussianShiltsev Vladimir 1750 1800 1850 1900 19504/19/2016 2000 Saint-Petersburg Academy fully state-sponsored (poll-taxes from 4 cities) Peter I 1724 First cohort from abroad - Bernoulli, Euler, Delisle, … Lomonosov was the 1st Russian academician (1745) • Imperial Academy of Sciences 1747 • Russian Academy of Sciences 1917 • USSR Academy of Sciences 1925 4 • VladimirRussian Shiltsev | Russian Academy Physics of Sciences 1991 4/19/2016 Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765) “Father of Russian Science” • Molecular theory of heat & colors • Proved the law of conservation of matter in chemical reactions • Discovered Venus’s atmosphere • Built first helicopter • Concept of atmospheric electricity • Geodynamics and metal origins • Proved organic origin of soil & oil • Founded first University (Moscow) • Formed Russian literary language • Outstanding historian • The best poet and courtier 5 Vladimir Shiltsev | Russian Physics more - Physics4/19/2016 Today, Feb.2011 Dmitry Mendeleev (1834-1907) • Periodic law (1869) • Finalized equation for ideal gas (1874) beyond Clapeyron’s 6Vladimir Shiltsev | Russian Physics (1834) 4/19/2016 20th Century: -
Os Físicos Brasileiros E Os Prêmios Nobel De Física (PNF) De 1957, 1979, 1980, 1984 E 1988
SEARA DA CIÊNCIA CURIOSIDADES DA FÍSICA José Maria Bassalo Os Físicos Brasileiros e os Prêmios Nobel de Física (PNF) de 1957, 1979, 1980, 1984 e 1988. O PNF de 1957 foi concedido aos físicos sino-norte-americanos Chen Ning Yang (n.1922) e Tsung- Dao Lee (n.1926) pela descoberta da quebra da paridade nas interações fracas. O PNF de 1979, foi outorgado aos físicos, os norte-americanos Steven Weinberg (n.1933) e Sheldon Lee Glashow (n.1932) e o paquistanês Abdus Salam (1926-1996) pelo desenvolvimento da Teoria Eletrofraca que unificou as interações eletromagnética e fraca. O PNF de 1980 foi atribuído aos físicos norte- americanos James Watson Cronin (n.1931) e Val Logsdon Fitch (n.1923) pela descoberta da violação da simetria carga-paridade (CP). O PNF de 1984 foi recebido pelo físico italiano Carlo Rubbia (n.1934) e pelo engenheiro e físico holandês Simon van der Meer (n.1925) pela descoberta das partículas mediadoras da interação fraca. E o PNF de 1988, foi partilhado pelos físicos norte-americanos Leon Max Lederman (n.1922), Melvin Schwartz (1932-2006) e Jack Steinberger (n.1921) (de origem alemã) por desenvolverem o método de feixes de neutrinos e pela conseqüente descoberta do neutrino do múon ( ). Neste verbete, vou destacar os trabalhos de físicos estrangeiros e brasileiros que se relacionaram, diretamente ou indiretamente, com esses Prêmios. Em verbetes desta série, vimos como ocorreu a descoberta e a explicação do fenômeno físico chamado de radioatividade. Como essa explicação é importante para entender o significado do PNF/1957, façamos um pequeno resumo dessa explicação, principalmente a da “radioatividade beta ( )”. -
Adobe Acrobat PDF Document
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH of HUGH EVERETT, III. Eugene Shikhovtsev ul. Dzerjinskogo 11-16, Kostroma, 156005, Russia [email protected] ©2003 Eugene B. Shikhovtsev and Kenneth W. Ford. All rights reserved. Sources used for this biographical sketch include papers of Hugh Everett, III stored in the Niels Bohr Library of the American Institute of Physics; Graduate Alumni Files in Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University; personal correspondence of the author; and information found on the Internet. The author is deeply indebted to Kenneth Ford for great assistance in polishing (often rewriting!) the English and for valuable editorial remarks and additions. If you want to get an interesting perspective do not think of Hugh as a traditional 20th century physicist but more of a Renaissance man with interests and skills in many different areas. He was smart and lots of things interested him and he brought the same general conceptual methodology to solve them. The subject matter was not so important as the solution ideas. Donald Reisler [1] Someone once noted that Hugh Everett should have been declared a “national resource,” and given all the time and resources he needed to develop new theories. Joseph George Caldwell [1a] This material may be freely used for personal or educational purposes provided acknowledgement is given to Eugene B. Shikhovtsev, author ([email protected]), and Kenneth W. Ford, editor ([email protected]). To request permission for other uses, contact the author or editor. CONTENTS 1 Family and Childhood Einstein letter (1943) Catholic University of America in Washington (1950-1953). Chemical engineering. Princeton University (1953-1956). -
Quantum Teleportation, Quantum Superdense Coding, Quantum Cryptography, Quantum Imaging Quantum Information Processing
Quantum Information Science 양자정보과학 量子情報科學 信息 資訊 고등과학원 계산과학부 김재완 ([email protected]) Some stuffs are from Nielsen and Chuang’s book “Quantum computation and quantum information” MEASURING AND MANIPULATING INDIVIDUAL QUANTUM SYSTEMS THE LAUREATES SERGE HAROCHE French citizen. Born 1944 in Casablanca, Morocco. Ph.D. 1971 from Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France. Professor at College de France and Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France. www.college-de-france.fr/site/en-serge-haroche/biography.htm DAVID J. WINELAND U.S. citizen. Born 1944 in Milwaukee, WI, USA. Ph.D. 1970 from Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. Group Leader and NIST Fellow at National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA. www.nist.gov/pml/div688/grp10/index.cfm Ion Trap Manipulate charged atom(ion) by light(laser) Cavity Quantum ElectroDynamics Measure light trapped between two mirrors by atoms M/F; S/J No Male No Female ? M/F; S/J No Male No Junior No Female M M/F; S/J Î Polarization M/F; S/J Î Polarization = = Quantum Beyond Nano “There’s plenty of room at the bottom.” -Feynman Moore’s Law :continue to shrinkÆ nanotechnology Æ meets quantum regime Æ uncertainty principle uncertainty in bits (0’s and 1’s) Quantum Technology Æ turns uncertainty into magic Actively utilizing quantumness ‘Let the quantum system solve the quantum manybody problems’ -Feynman I think of my lifetime in physics as divided into three periods. In the first period … I was in the grip of the idea that Everything is Particles, … I call my second period Everything is Fields.