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Jeep Grand Cherokee Wikipeda Jeep grand cherokee wikipeda Named after the Cherokee tribe of North American Indians , Jeep has used the nameplate in some capacity since The Cherokee was a rebadged reintroduction of a two-door body style Jeep Wagoneer , with a redesigned greenhouse that eliminated the car's C-pillar. Instead the Cherokee sported a much wider D-pillar and a single, long fixed rear side window with an optional flip-out section. Previously, a two-door version had been available in the Jeep Wagoneer line from to , although this had the same pillar and window configuration as the four-door Wagoneer. The Cherokee replaced the Jeepster Commando , whose sales had not met expectations despite an extensive revamp. The Cherokee appealed to a younger market than the Wagoneer, which was regarded more as a family SUV. The Cherokee was marketed as the "sporty" two-door variant of Jeep's station wagon that went beyond the CJ-5 in room with off-road ability. While the Wagoneer continued in production for another eight years as the Grand Wagoneer, the Cherokee nameplate was moved to a new platform for Without a traditional body-on-frame chassis, the Cherokee instead featured a light-weight unibody design. This generation Cherokee would eventually be well-known as an innovator of the modern SUV, as it spawned competitors as other automakers began to notice that this Jeep design began replacing regular cars. It would prove to be so popular that the second generation Cherokee's replacement was released as a separate vehicle altogether as the Jeep Grand Cherokee , itself starting a successive line of vehicles as Jeep's flagship vehicle. The third generation, marketed as the Jeep Liberty in North America to differentiate it from the Grand Cherokee, was introduced in April for the model year. It was sold as the Jeep Cherokee in markets outside of North America. The Cherokee was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee. It remained the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs up until the crossover-based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for The Cherokee featured unibody-construction. It was the first Jeep vehicle to use rack and pinion steering. However, the Cherokee was not the first Jeep vehicle to use an independent front suspension , as the Wagoneer first used it in the model. But, that independent front suspension was limited to four wheel drive versions and, even then, was a short lived option. For the first time, a rebadged version of a Jeep model existed, as Dodge sold this version of the Cherokee as the Dodge Nitro during the same time period as the fourth-generation Cherokee. It was eventually discontinued both due to slow sales as well as Sergio Marchionne wanting to avoid duplicated vehicles with Dodge and Jeep as well as Chrysler sharing the same sales network. With the smaller Patriot and Compass now available to cater to MPG-conscious buyers, the four-cylinder engine was dropped from the Cherokee's offerings. The iron-block, aluminium-head V6 was the only engine available for Jeep discontinued the Cherokee's CRD for the American market because it couldn't meet tougher emissions standards for diesel engines. Transmission choices were both carry-overs: a six-speed manual or a four-speed automatic. Standard equipment included electronic stability control with roll mitigation, traction control , and anti-lock brakes with brake assist. New Features included standard side airbags. Optional features are rain-sensing wipers, Sirius Satellite Radio , Bluetooth , a navigation system , and the MyGig entertainment system, complete with a 30 GB hard drive. For the fifth generation, the Cherokee nameplate returned to North America as the vehicle was converted to a crossover and grew to midsize in order to make room for the Jeep Renegade below the Cherokee and Compass. It was introduced for the model year at the New York International Auto Show and the sales started in November Wide platform , co-developed by Chrysler and Fiat. The Cherokee has a highway fuel economy rating of 31 miles per U. In the front end was updated and a new 2. For the model year, Jeep added more standard comfort and convenience features on each trim, as well as introduced the Latitude Lux and related 80th Anniversary trims. In February , Chuck Hoskin, Jr. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Line of American vehicles sold by Jeep under various vehicle classes. This article is about the Jeep Cherokee line dating to Motor vehicle. Front engine , rear-wheel drive — Front-engine, front-wheel drive —present Front-engine, four-wheel drive —present. See also: Jeep Cherokee SJ. See also: Jeep Cherokee XJ. See also: Jeep Liberty KJ. See also: Jeep Liberty KK. See also: Jeep Cherokee KL. Car and Driver. Retrieved 31 July US: Jeep. Retrieved 4 January Jeep: Collector's Library. Motorbooks, MBI Publishing. Retrieved 12 October Automobile Magazine. Great designs never grow old, a truth no better confirmed than by designer Dick Teague's masterpiece, the Jeep Cherokee. Possibly the best SUV shape of all time, it is the paradigmatic model to which other designers have since aspired. Jeep Off-Road. Retrieved Archived from the original on Daily News New York. Retrieved February 27, Archived from the original on November 12, Retrieved March 7, Retrieved 27 March Categories : Jeep vehicles All-wheel-drive vehicles Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata AC with 0 elements. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Fifth generation KL. Wrangler YJ. Wrangler TJ. Wrangler JK. Wrangler JL. Wrangler Unlimited LJ. Wrangler Unlimited JKU. Wrangler Unlimited JLU. Subcompact crossover. Renegade BU. Compact crossover. Compass MK Compass MP. Patriot MK Cherokee KL. Compact SUV. Cherokee XJ. Mid-size crossover. Grand Cherokee WK2. Grand Cherokee L WL. Mid-size SUV. Wagoneer Limited XJ. Grand Cherokee WJ. Grand Cherokee WK. Commander XK. Full-size SUV. Cherokee SJ. Grand Wagoneer SJ. Wagoneer SJ. Compact pickup. CJ-8 Scrambler. Comanche MJ. Midsize pickup. Gladiator JT. Full-size pickup. Vehicle availablity limited to China. Concept Cars. Laredo 2WD 4. Unveiled in Detroit, Michigan on June 16, , production lasted until The WJ was completely overhauled from its ZJ predecessor, and was renowned for its off-road capability. The spare tire was relocated from the side of the cargo compartment to under the floor. The two heavy pushrod V8 engines were replaced by Chrysler's then-new PowerTech. The new V8 engine produced less torque than the old pushrods, but was lighter, offered better fuel economy, and provided similar on road performance figures the gallon fuel tank was replaced with one of a The Inline 6 engine was also updated for MY A redesign of the intake manifold added 10 horsepower 7. While other Jeep vehicles used the Mopar 5 x 4. A notable feature available in this generation was the automatic four wheel drive option called Quadra-Drive , which employed the New Venture Gear NV transfer case. This two-speed chain-driven transfer case uses a gerotor, a clutch pack coupled to a hydraulic pump, to transfer torque between the front and rear axles. The transfer case contains three modes, 4-All Time, Neutral, and 4-Lo. If the rear axle starts spinning at a higher rate than the front axle, hydraulic pressure builds up in the gerotor and causes the clutch pack to progressively transfer torque to the front axle until both axles return to the same speed. Neutral mode is intended for towing the vehicle. In 4-Lo, the front and rear axles are locked together through a 2. Vari-Lok differentials also use a gerotor to transfer torque between the wheels on either side of the axle. The major advantage of Quadra-Drive was that the combined transfer case and progressive locking differentials in each axle could automatically control traction between all four wheels. However, only the center differential could be permanently locked, and only in 4Lo. It included three planetary gear sets rather than the two normally used in a four-speed automatic. This gave it six theoretical speeds, and it would have been the first six-speed transmission ever produced in volume, but it was programmed to only use five of these ratios. Four were used for upshifts, with a different second gear for downshifts. Although five of the six ratios were used, Chrysler decided to call it a "4-speed automatic". In , the programming was changed to make use of all six ratios. Rather than have six forward gears, the transmission was programmed to act as a five-speed with the alternate second gear for downshifts. The 42RE 4-speed automatic remained the transmission for the Inline 6 engine. It had slight changes from the previous model Grand Cherokee. The interior was also completely redesigned. The redesign allowed for larger rear doors, and more space for rear passengers. Controls for various items like headlights, heated seats, and rear wiper were moved to more convenient locations. The electronic Vehicle Information Center was moved from below the radio to above the windshield, and was standard on all and up models. Limited models included automatic dual-zone climate control. UniFrame is an unusual construction scheme, it incorporates all of the strength and durability of a body-on-frame construction into a unitized construction. By adding stiffness and rigidity to the structure, they enhanced the ride and strengthened the network of steel beams, rails and pillars or "safety cage" that surround and protect occupants. More than 70 percent of the underbody is high-strength steel.
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