Jeep liberty wikipedia The Liberty was introduced in with styling inspired by the Dakar and Jeepster show cars. Despite popular belief, the Liberty was not the first Jeep vehicle to use an independent suspension ; the Jeep Wagoneer first used it in the s. The Jeep Liberty will have new features: standard cruise control, Jeep-branded steering wheel, upgraded interior trim, and an optional navigation system with traffic, fuel prices, and weather updates. While the Liberty Renegade will enter its first full model year, the entry-level Sport is expected to be the big seller, claiming nearly three quarters of sales. The Liberty comes available in two trims: the Sport and the Limited. Both operate on the same 3. Though the Limited does include some options and cosmetic touches not found on the Sport, most of the standard features remain the same. Some of these include:. For a full list, see the Official Jeep Webiste List. As seen on the FuelEconomy. Specifications, details, graphs, pictures and other information regarding the powertrain is placed in this section. Please make sure to write information of the vehicle's performance in a third-person point of view. This section should include information about the car's acceleration figures , handling , braking , etc. If using information gathered from Road Test articles from a reputable automotive source, then please make sure to cite the quote. It is assumed that the results will be similar, if not better. For driver front-impact and all side-impact crash tests, the Liberty received a 5-Star rating, while passenger front-impact tests earned it a 4-Star rating. Some of the standard safety equipment that can be found on all versions of the Jeep Liberty include:. A full list of colors for the Jeep Liberty is viewable at CarsDirect. Some of the available combinations include:. There are currently no hybrid models of the Liberty. If there are any features of this vehicle that sets it apart from other vehicles in its class, then mention those unique attributes here. This section should include information on the interior's design , build quality , ergonomics , space head and legroom, front and rear , features , stowage compartments and overall comfortability and livability. Add pictures wherever applicable and keep information in a third-person point of view. According to Kelley Blue Book, "the Liberty is projected to retain an average residual value over , , and month periods. The Jeep Liberty received a complete redesign for the model year with a more boxy and off-road look, like that of the Dodge Nitro. The iron-block, aluminum-head V6 was the only engine available for Towing capacity was Template:Convert. Jeep discontinued the Liberty CRD for the American market because it couldn't meet tougher emissions standards for diesel engines. Transmission choices were both carry-overs: a six-speed manual or a four-speed automatic. Standard equipment included electronic stability control with roll mitigation, traction control , and anti-lock brakes with brake assist. New Features included standard side airbags. Optional features are rain-sensing wipers, Sirius Satellite Radio , Bluetooth , a navigation system , and the MyGig entertainment system , complete with a 30 GB hard drive. Two models were offered at rollout: Sport and Limited. Wheel choices were , and 18 in. The Sky Slider opens up to 60 in by 30 in, which was the largest opening in its class. Jeep claimed that the idea behind the Sky Slider was to give consumers the open-air feeling from previous Jeep models while maintaining the rigidity and safety of a sturdy frame. The Liberty was relatively unchanged from the models with the exception of stiffer rear axle shafts and retuned springs, shocks, anti-roll bars, steering gear valve, low rollback brake calipers and a revised brake pedal ratio. The six-speed manual transmission was dropped, and the four-speed automatic was now standard. Inspired by styling from the Dakar [14] and Jeepster [15] concept cars , the Liberty was intended as a replacement for the discontinued Jeep Cherokee XJ. Three trim levels were initially offered; the top end Limited , a more rugged looking Renegade and the base Sport. All were made available with either 2WD or 4WD. In , the Renegade trim level was replaced with the Latitude that appeared to focus more on an urban appearance. The VM Motori 2. The diesel utilized a variable geometry turbocharger and generated hp and lb-ft of torque. The heavier diesel powerplant added nearly lb to the CRD 's curb weight versus the gasoline model. DaimlerChrysler introduced the CRD to gauge the marketability of diesel engines in North America; diesels are already common in Europe. The Liberty was also the first Jeep vehicle to use rack and pinion steering. Only available in and for the Sport and Limited models, the 2. Maine, Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, and California had already banned sale of the vehicle due to their rigid state emissions regulations. The state legal 3. The Liberty was not the first Jeep vehicle to use an independent front suspension , as the Jeep Wagoneer first used it in the model. However, that independent front suspension was limited to four wheel drive versions and, even then, was a short lived option. The lever is placed in 2WD HI for regular driving. This allows the two rear tires to receive power. The second position, 4WD HI, is used for driving on slippery or loose surfaces. This position locks both the front and rear drive shafts together splitting engine power equally between all four tires. The third position, Neutral, disengages both drive shafts from the transfer case allowing the car to roll freely; this is used for towing behind another vehicle, for example. The last position, 4WD LO is used for situations when higher torque is needed. A common misconception is that 4WD LO provides more traction. It only changes the gear ratio and does not add any more friction between the tires and the driving surface. This position, like 4WD HI locks both the front and rear drive shafts together, and by using a lower gear ratio, allows for 2. It should be noted that using 4WD HI or LO on dry pavement is hazardous to vehicle components, through driveline binding and wheel-hop. The 4WD HI Full-Time position adds the same traction benefits that the part-time 4WD setting offers, but features an open differential between the front and rear axles to allow the two axles to spin at independent speeds and eliminate drive line binding and wheel-hop. The down side of 4WD Hi Full-Time is that, due to the open differential between front and rear drive lines, at times the drive train will only deliver power to the front or the rear e. The division of power and open center differential allows the Selec-Trac transfer case to be operated at all times in an "All Wheel Drive" mode with no adverse effects. In European markets, the Liberty is sold as the Cherokee , and is available in Sport and Limited models. For the model year, the Renegade was dropped, itself a development of the Extreme Sport which was a limited-run model in For the model year, the V6 petrol engine was dropped from the European range - only the 2. The range itself apes the USA range, with the same colour options available, and the same options lists. The Cherokee was updated alongside the Liberty in The Cherokee is Jeep's most popular European model, but is something of a forgotten entity - the car has a cult following in off-roading circles, and is the darling of those who wish to buck the trend. The Cherokee is not to all European tastes - it is incredibly thirsty, and certainly not as refined as key rivals. Also, the Cherokee has the shortest service intervals of any vehicle in its class. This rating breaks down into:. The addition of a belt reminder for the MY gained the Cherokee enough points to warrant a four-star rating, but the poor pedestrian protection resulted in one out of four stars for the category. Since the car was tested in , child protection was not tested, but each Cherokee sold comes with chassis anchorage points on the rear seats. Refer to any pop-culture tidbits about the vehicle in this section. El motor V6 3. C Commando Hurst Edition. This page uses content from Wikipedia; see Jeep Liberty , which includes these contributors. This wiki. This wiki All wikis. Sign In Don't have an account? Start a Wiki. Retrieved Retrieved September 5, Chrysler LLC. Jeep Horizons. Categories :. Cancel Save. Fan Feed. Universal Conquest Wiki. FandomShop Newsletter GalaxyQuest. Jeep Cherokee. Compact SUV. Jeep Cherokee outside of North America [2]. Chrysler KK platform. Dodge Nitro. Chrysler KJ platform. Corporate website. Wrangler YJ. Wrangler TJ. Wrangler JK. Cherokee SJ. Grand Cherokee ZJ. Grand Cherokee WJ. Grand Cherokee WK. Wagoneer SJ. Grand Wagoneer SJ. Commander XK. Compact pickup. Comanche MJ. Full-size pickup. The Liberty was introduced in with styling inspired by the Dakar and Jeepster show cars. Despite popular belief, the Liberty was not the first Jeep vehicle to use an independent suspension ; the Jeep Wagoneer first used it in the s. See Autopedia's comprehensive Jeep Liberty Review. The Jeep Liberty will have new features: standard cruise control, Jeep-branded steering wheel, upgraded interior trim, and an optional navigation system with traffic, fuel prices, and weather updates. While the Liberty Renegade will enter its first full model year, the entry-level Sport is expected to be the big seller, claiming nearly three quarters of sales. The Liberty comes available in two trims: the Sport and the Limited. Both operate on the same 3. Though the Limited does include some options and cosmetic touches not found on the Sport, most of the standard features remain the same. Some of these include:. For a full list, see the Official Jeep Webiste List. As seen on the FuelEconomy. Specifications, details, graphs, pictures and other information regarding the powertrain is placed in this section. Please make sure to write information of the vehicle's performance in a third-person point of view. This section should include information about the car's acceleration figures , handling , braking , etc. If using information gathered from Road Test articles from a reputable automotive source, then please make sure to cite the quote. It is assumed that the results will be similar, if not better. For driver front-impact and all side-impact crash tests, the Liberty received a 5-Star rating, while passenger front-impact tests earned it a 4-Star rating. Some of the standard safety equipment that can be found on all versions of the Jeep Liberty include:. A full list of colors for the Jeep Liberty is viewable at CarsDirect. Some of the available combinations include:. If there are any features of this vehicle that sets it apart from other vehicles in its class, then mention those unique attributes here. This section should include information on the interior's design , build quality , ergonomics , space head and legroom, front and rear , features , stowage compartments and overall comfortability and livability. Add pictures wherever applicable and keep information in a third-person point of view. According to Kelley Blue Book, "the Liberty is projected to retain an average residual value over , , and month periods. The Jeep Liberty received a complete redesign for the model year with a more boxy and off-road look, like that of the Dodge Nitro. The iron-block, aluminum-head V6 was the only engine available for Jeep discontinued the Liberty CRD for the American market because it couldn't meet tougher emissions standards for diesel engines. Transmission choices were both carry-overs: a six-speed manual or a four-speed automatic. Standard equipment included electronic stability control with roll mitigation, traction control , and anti-lock brakes with brake assist. New Features included standard side airbags. Optional features are rain-sensing wipers, Sirius Satellite Radio , Bluetooth , a navigation system , and the MyGig entertainment system , complete with a 30 GB hard drive. Two models were offered at rollout: Sport and Limited. Wheel choices were , and 18 in. The Sky Slider opens up to 60 in by 30 in, which was the largest opening in its class. Jeep claimed that the idea behind the Sky Slider was to give consumers the open-air feeling from previous Jeep models while maintaining the rigidity and safety of a sturdy frame. The Liberty was relatively unchanged from the models with the exception of stiffer rear axle shafts and retuned springs, shocks, anti-roll bars, steering gear valve, low rollback brake calipers and a revised brake pedal ratio. The six-speed manual transmission was dropped, and the four-speed automatic was now standard. Inspired by styling from the Dakar [8] and Jeepster [9] concept cars , the Liberty was intended as a replacement for the discontinued Jeep Cherokee XJ. Three trim levels were initially offered; the top end Limited , a more rugged looking Renegade and the base Sport. All were made available with either 2WD or 4WD. In , the Renegade trim level was replaced with the Latitude that appeared to focus more on an urban appearance. The VM Motori 2. The diesel utilized a variable geometry turbocharger and generated hp and lb-ft of torque. The heavier diesel powerplant added nearly lb to the CRD 's curb weight versus the gasoline model. DaimlerChrysler introduced the CRD to gauge the marketability of diesel engines in North America; diesels are already common in Europe. The Liberty was also the first Jeep vehicle to use rack and pinion steering. Only available in and for the Sport and Limited models, the 2. Maine, Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, and California had already banned sale of the vehicle due to their rigid state emissions regulations. The state legal 3. The Liberty was not the first Jeep vehicle to use an independent front suspension , as the Jeep Wagoneer first used it in the model. However, that independent front suspension was limited to four wheel drive versions and, even then, was a short lived option. The lever is placed in 2WD HI for regular driving. This allows the two rear tires to receive power. The second position, 4WD HI, is used for driving on slippery or loose surfaces. This position locks both the front and rear drive shafts together splitting engine power equally between all four tires. The third position, Neutral, disengages both drive shafts from the transfer case allowing the car to roll freely; this is used for towing behind another vehicle, for example. The last position, 4WD LO is used for situations when higher torque is needed. A common misconception is that 4WD LO provides more traction. It only changes the gear ratio and does not add any more friction between the tires and the driving surface. This position, like 4WD HI locks both the front and rear drive shafts together, and by using a lower gear ratio, allows for 2. It should be noted that using 4WD HI or LO on dry pavement is hazardous to vehicle components, through driveline binding and wheel-hop. The 4WD HI Full-Time position adds the same traction benefits that the part-time 4WD setting offers, but features an open differential between the front and rear axles to allow the two axles to spin at independent speeds and eliminate drive line binding and wheel-hop. The down side of 4WD Hi Full-Time is that, due to the open differential between front and rear drive lines, at times the drive train will only deliver power to the front or the rear e. The division of power and open center differential allows the Selec-Trac transfer case to be operated at all times in an "All Wheel Drive" mode with no adverse effects. In European markets, the Liberty is sold as the Cherokee , and is available in Sport and Limited models. For the model year, the Renegade was dropped, itself a development of the Extreme Sport which was a limited-run model in For the model year, the V6 petrol engine was dropped from the European range - only the 2. The range itself apes the USA range, with the same colour options available, and the same options lists. The Cherokee was updated alongside the Liberty in The Cherokee is Jeep's most popular European model, but is something of a forgotten entity - the car has a cult following in off-roading circles, and is the darling of those who wish to buck the trend. The Cherokee is not to all European tastes - it is incredibly thirsty, and certainly not as refined as key rivals. Also, the Cherokee has the shortest service intervals of any vehicle in its class. This rating breaks down into:. The addition of a belt reminder for the MY gained the Cherokee enough points to warrant a four-star rating, but the poor pedestrian protection resulted in one out of four stars for the category. Since the car was tested in , child protection was not tested, but each Cherokee sold comes with chassis anchorage points on the rear seats. Refer to any pop-culture tidbits about the vehicle in this section. C Commando Hurst Edition. This page uses content from Wikipedia; see Jeep Liberty , which includes these contributors. This wiki. This wiki All wikis. Sign In Don't have an account? Start a Wiki. Retrieved Retrieved September 5, Categories :. Cancel Save. Universal Conquest Wiki. FandomShop Newsletter GalaxyQuest. Compact SUV. Corporate website. Jeep is a brand of American automobile and a division of Stellantis. Jeep's current product range consists solely of sport utility vehicles — both crossovers and fully off-road worthy SUVs and models, including one pickup truck. Previously, Jeep's range included other pick-ups, as well as small vans, and a few roadsters. Some of Jeep's vehicles—such as the Grand Cherokee —reach into the luxury SUV segment, a market segment the Wagoneer is considered to have started. Prior to the term "jeep" had been used as U. Army slang for new recruits or vehicles, [10] [11] but the World War II "jeep" that went into production in specifically tied the name to this light military 4x4, arguably making them the oldest four-wheel drive mass-production vehicles now known as SUVs. The term became common worldwide in the wake of the war. Doug Stewart noted: [13] "The spartan, cramped, and unstintingly functional jeep became the ubiquitous World War II four-wheeled personification of Yankee ingenuity and cocky, can-do determination. With its solid axles and open top, the Wrangler has been called the Jeep model that is as central to the brand's identity as the rear-engined is to Porsche. At least two Jeep models the CJ-5 and the SJ Wagoneer enjoyed extraordinary three-decade production runs of a single body generation. In lowercase, the term "jeep" continues to be used as a generic term for vehicles inspired by the Jeep that are suitable for use on rough terrain. When it became clear that the United States would be involved in the European theater of World War II , the Army contacted companies to create working prototypes of a four-wheel drive reconnaissance car. The Army set a seemingly impossible deadline of 49 days to supply a working prototype. Willys asked for more time, but was refused. The Bantam Car Company had only a skeleton staff left on the payroll and solicited Karl Probst , a talented freelance designer from Detroit. After turning down Bantam's initial request, Probst responded to an Army request and began work on July 17, , initially without salary. Probst laid out full plans in just two days for the Bantam prototype known as the BRC or Bantam Reconnaissance Car, working up a cost estimate the next day. Bantam's bid was submitted on July 22, complete with blueprints. The hand-built prototype was completed in Butler, Pennsylvania [20] and driven to Camp Holabird , Maryland on September 23 for Army testing. The vehicle met all the Army's criteria except engine torque. The Army thought that the Bantam company was too small to supply the required number of vehicles, so it supplied the Bantam design to Willys and Ford , and encouraged them to modify the design. The resulting Ford "Pygmy" and Willys "Quad" prototypes looked very similar to the Bantam BRC prototype, and Spicer supplied very similar four-wheel drivetrain components to all three manufacturers. The Willys version became the standard Jeep design, designated the model MB , and was built at their plant in Toledo, Ohio. The familiar pressed-metal Jeep grille was a Ford design feature and incorporated in the final design by the Army. Because the US War Department required a large number of vehicles in a short time, Willys-Overland granted the US Government a non-exclusive license to allow another company to manufacture vehicles using Willys' specifications. The Army chose Ford as a second supplier, building Jeeps to the Willys' design. Willys supplied Ford with a complete set of plans and specifications. There were subtle differences between the two. Willys followed the Ford pattern by stamping 'Willys' into several body parts, but the U. Jeeps were used by every service of the U. An average of were supplied to every Army infantry regiment. Jeeps were used for many purposes, including cable laying, sawmill ,ing, as firefighting pumpers, field ambulances, tractors, and, with suitable wheels, would run on railway tracks. An amphibious jeep, the model GPA, or "seep" Sea Jeep was built for Ford in modest numbers, but it could not be considered a success as it was neither a good off-road vehicle nor a good boat. The Jeep has been widely imitated around the world, including in France by Delahaye and by Hotchkiss et Cie after , Hotchkiss manufactured Jeeps under license from Willys , and in Japan by Mitsubishi Motors and Toyota. The Land Rover was inspired by the Jeep. The utilitarian good looks of the original Jeep have been hailed by industrial designers and museum curators alike. The Museum of Modern Art described the Jeep as a masterpiece of functionalist design and has periodically exhibited the Jeep as part of its collection. Pocket Stove , "the two most important pieces of noncombat equipment ever developed. Some ads claimed to offer "Jeeps still in the factory crate. The Jeepney is a unique type of taxi or bus created in the Philippines. Jeepneys were built from Jeeps by lengthening and widening the rear "tub" of the vehicle, allowing them to carry more passengers. Over the years, Jeepneys have become the most ubiquitous symbol of the modern Philippines, even as they have been decorated in more elaborate and flamboyant styles by their owners. Most Jeepneys today are scratch-built by local manufacturers, using different powertrains. Aside from Jeepneys, backyard assemblers in the Philippines construct replica Jeeps with stainless steel bodies and surplus parts, and are called "owner-type jeeps" as jeepneys are also called "passenger-type jeeps". In the United States military, the Jeep has been supplanted by a number of vehicles e. Ford's M of which the latest is the Humvee. After World War II, Jeep began to experiment with new designs, including a model that could drive underwater. On February 1, , contract N8ss was approved for 1, units "especially adapted for general reconnaissance or command communications" and "constructed for short period underwater operation such as encountered in landing and fording operations. In , Jeep developed the M 1. It had heavier full-floating axles and a foldable, vertical, flat windshield. Today, it serves other countries and is still being produced by Kia under license. Many explanations of the origin of the word jeep have proven difficult to verify. Joe Frazer, Willys-Overland President from to , claimed to have coined the word jeep by slurring the initials G. A more detailed view, popularized by R. Lee Ermey on his television series Mail Call , disputes this "slurred GP" origin, saying that the vehicle was designed for specific duties, and was never referred to as "General Purpose" and it is highly unlikely that the average jeep-driving GI would have been familiar with this designation. Ermey suggests that soldiers at the time were so impressed with the new vehicles that they informally named it after Eugene the Jeep , a character in the Thimble Theatre comic strip and cartoons created by E. Segar , as early as mid-March Eugene the Jeep was Popeye's "jungle pet" and was "small, able to move between dimensions and could solve seemingly impossible problems. The word "jeep" however, was used as early as World War I, as US Army slang for new uninitiated recruits, or by mechanics to refer to new unproven vehicles. A precursor of the Boeing B Flying Fortress was also referred to as the jeep. Words of the Fighting Forces by Clinton A. Sanders, a dictionary of military slang, published in , in the library at The Pentagon gives this definition:. This definition is supported by the use of the term "jeep carrier" to refer to the Navy's small escort carriers. Early in , Willys-Overland demonstrated the vehicle's off-road capability by having it drive up the steps of the United States Capitol , driven by Willys test driver Irving "Red" Hausmann, who had recently heard soldiers at Fort Holabird calling it a "jeep. Katharine Hillyer's article was published nationally on February 19, , and included a picture of the vehicle with the caption:. Although the term was also military slang for vehicles that were untried or untested, this exposure caused all other jeep references to fade, leaving the 4x4 with the name. The "Jeep" brand has gone through many owners, starting with Willys-Overland , which filed the original trademark application for the "Jeep" brand-name in February The Federal Trade Commission initially ruled in favor of Bantam in May , largely ignoring Minneapolis-Moline's claim, and continued to scold Willys-Overland after the war for its advertising. Willys had also seriously considered the brand name A GRI J EEP , and was granted the trademark for it in December , but instead the civilian production models as of were marketed as the "Universal Jeep," which reflected a wider range of uses outside of farming. The original 9-slot grille associated with all World War II jeeps was designed by Ford for their GPW, and because it weighed less than the original "Slat Grille" of Willys an arrangement of flat bars , was incorporated into the "standardized jeep" design. Chrysler Jeep claims it has the exclusive rights to use the seven vertical slits since it is the sole remaining assignee of the various companies since Willys gave their postwar jeeps seven slots instead of Ford's nine-slot design for the Jeep. Jeep advertising has always emphasized the brand's vehicles' off-road capabilities. These axles are known for their durability, strength, and articulation. New Wranglers come with a Dana 44 rear differential and a Dana 30 front differential. The upgraded Rubicon model of the JK Wrangler is equipped with electronically activated locking differentials, Dana 44 axles front and rear with 4. Another benefit of solid axle vehicles is they tend to be easier and cheaper to "lift" with aftermarket suspension systems. This increases the distance between the axle and chassis of the vehicle. By increasing this distance, larger tires can be installed, which will increase the ground clearance , allowing it to traverse even larger and more difficult obstacles. In addition to higher ground clearance, many owners aim to increase suspension articulation or "flex" to give their Jeeps greatly improved off-road capabilities. Good suspension articulation keeps all four wheels in contact with the ground and maintains traction. Useful features of the smaller Jeeps are their short wheelbases, narrow frames, and ample approach , breakover , and departure angles, allowing them to fit into places where full-size four-wheel drives have difficulty. After the war, Willys did not resume production of its passenger-car models, choosing instead to concentrate on Jeeps and Jeep-branded vehicles, launching the Jeep Station Wagon in , the Jeep Truck in , and the Jeepster in By the end of , Kaiser-Frazer had dropped the Willys Aero, as well as its own passenger cars to sell Jeeps exclusively. In Jeep introduced the CJ-7, replacing the CJ-6 in North America, as well as crossing , civilian units in annual global sales for the first time. Renault began selling Jeeps through their European dealerships soon thereafter, beginning in Belgium and France, gradually supplanting a number of independent importers. By , the automobile markets had changed and Renault itself was experiencing financial troubles. After more than 40 years, the four-wheel drive utility vehicles brand that had been a profitable niche for smaller automakers fell into the hands of one of the Big Three ; and Jeep was the only AMC brand continued by Chrysler after the acquisition. DaimlerChrysler eventually sold most of their interest in Chrysler to a private equity company in Mitsubishi built more than 30 models in Japan between and ; Most were based on the CJ-3B model of the original Willys-Kaiser design. Toledo, Ohio has been the headquarters of the Jeep brand since its inception, and the city has always been proud of this heritage. The Jeep Wrangler and Jeep Cherokee are built in the city currently, in separate facilities, not far from the site of the original Willys-Overland plant. American Motors set up the first automobile-manufacturing joint venture in the People's Republic of China on January 15, Manufacture continued after Chrysler's buyout of AMC. The original XJ model was updated and called the "Jeep " toward the end of its production that ended after The restyled body was mostly prompted to clear the taller new overhead-valve Hurricane engine. With over , wagons and its variants built in the U. Its production coincided with consumers moving to the suburbs. The introduced Jeepster was directly based on the rear-wheel-drive Jeep Station Wagon chassis, and shared many of the same parts. From onwards Willys offered two-wheel drive versions of their CJ Jeeps for commercial use, called DJ models for 'Dispatcher Jeep' , in both open and closed body-styles. A well-known version was the right-hand drive model with sliding side-doors, used by the US Postal service. In the range was expanded with the 'Fleetvan' delivery-van, based on DJ Jeeps. The Jeep brand currently produces five models, but 8 vehicles are under the brand name or use the Jeep logo:. Jeep is also a brand of apparel of outdoor lifestyle sold under license. It is reported that there are between and 1, such outlets in China, vastly outnumbering the number of Jeep auto dealers in the country. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the U. For other uses, see Jeep disambiguation. American automobile manufacturer. Toledo , Ohio. Sport utility vehicles Luxury vehicles. Main article: Willys MB. This is a list of military light utility vehicles , made under the Jeep brand, by the Jeep company, or its corporate forebears, beginning with Willys-Overland , the first company to officially market "Jeep" branded cars and light trucks. For a full list of U. This section may be too long and excessively detailed. Please consider summarizing the material while citing sources as needed. December Main article: List of Jeep vehicles. Main article: Jeep Forward Control. Jeep Wrangler. Main article: Jeep Wrangler. Main article: Jeep Grand Cherokee. Main article: Jeep Liberty. Main articles: Jeep Compass and Jeep Patriot. April Jeep Color History. MBI Publishing. Retrieved October 28, Retrieved May 8, December 3, Retrieved January 18, InsideView company data. Archived from the original on September 27, American Cars of the s: A Decade of Diversity. Krause Publications. Retrieved November 10, Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 30, Automotive News Europe. August 18, Retrieved October 17, Jeeps — Bloomsbury Publishing. Little, Brown Book Group. Could we have won without it? Retrieved July 31, The Rover Story. The first Land-Rover owed a lot to the Jeep. Designer Gordon Bashford, who laid out the basic concept, makes no secret of that. It was also his job to go off to an ex-WD surplus vehicle dump in the Cotswolds, buy a couple of roadworthy Jeeps Jeep Collector's Library. Retrieved May 22, The Joy of Jeep. Archived from the original on May 29, March 9, Jeep History. Retrieved July 4, Retrieved February 24, Jeep: Collector's Library. Osprey Publishing. Gear Heads. May 17, Archived from the original on February 24, Retrieved July 3, Masters of Mass Production, pp. The New York Times. The Museum of Modern Art. June February 15, July 7, Archived from the original on January 7, Jeep: The Unstoppable Legend. Publications International. July 12, Masters of Mass Production. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill. The American Design Adventure, — MIT Press. Retrieved January 25, Retrieved January 27, Extreme Ventures. November 13, Archived from the original on July 6, Retrieved June 11, July 20, June 5, August 29, Archived from the original on October 11, Retrieved September 23, Business Week. Retrieved October 26, Fiat has fingers crossed". Hindustan Times. September 2, Retrieved April 9, Four Wheeler. January 1, Popular Science. Bonnier Corporation. May Retrieved November 17, Retrieved May 30, — via Google Books. Service Manual. Toledo, Ohio : Kaiser Jeep Corporation. October 4, Archived from the original on October 13, Retrieved February 23, Retrieved January 23, Retrieved March 31, Test Drive Junkie. Archived from the original on August 4, Car and Driver. January 31, Archived from the original on July 16, February 6, Archived from the original on June 28, Archived from the original on April 13, March 22, Archived from the original on July 1, September 17, Archived from the original on April 1, Archived from the original on April 21, March 24, Archived from the original on September 11, November 2, July 25, April 27, Archived from the original on June 8, June 30, Archived from the original on March 8, July 2, Archived from the original on April 26, Retrieved July 2, Archived from the original on December 8, January 14, Retrieved January 1, November 22, Chicago Tribune. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on May 25, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles Fiat S. Chrysler Groupe PSA. Stellantis North America. Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram. United States Council for Automotive Research. Robert Kidder Thomas W. Stellantis —present. Category Commons. Automotive industry in the United States. Authority control NDL : Hidden categories: Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use mdy dates from October All articles with self-published sources Articles with self-published sources from February All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March Articles containing overly long summaries Commons category link from Wikidata Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read View source View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Toledo , Ohio , U. Christian Meunier President of the Jeep brand, worldwide [2]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jeep. Look up jeep in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. AM General. Compact SUV. Jeepster VJ. Jeepster Commando. Willys Jeep Station Wagon. Cherokee SJ. Compact pickup. Full-size pickup. Willys Jeep Truck. Gladiator SJ. Forward Control. Wrangler YJ. Wrangler TJ. Wrangler JK. Wrangler JL. Wrangler Unlimited LJ. Wrangler Unlimited JKU. Wrangler Unlimited JLU. Subcompact crossover. Renegade BU. Compact crossover. Compass MK Compass MP. Patriot MK Cherokee KL. Cherokee XJ. Mid-size crossover. Grand Cherokee WK2. Grand Cherokee L WL. Mid-size SUV. Wagoneer Limited XJ. Grand Cherokee WJ. Grand Cherokee WK. Commander XK. Full-size SUV. Grand Wagoneer SJ. Wagoneer SJ. CJ-8 Scrambler. Comanche MJ. Midsize pickup. Gladiator JT. Vehicle availablity limited to China. Concept Cars. Current Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram. Current parents Stellantis —present. NDL : It was introduced for with styling inspired by the Dakar [1] and Jeepster [2] concept cars. The Liberty is priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee. Three trim levels were offered for the Jeep Liberty: the top end Limited , a more rugged looking Renegade , or the base Sport. All are available with either 2WD or 4WD. In , the Renegade trim level was replaced with the Latitude that appears to focus on a more urban appearance. The Liberty was the first Jeep to use two new PowerTech engines, the hp 2. A VM Motori 2. The overbuilt nature of the diesel powerplant added nearly pounds to the CRD 's curb weight versus the gasoline model. DaimlerChrysler introduced the CRD to gauge the marketability of diesel engines in North America; diesels are already common in Europe. Jeep exceeded their expectations by selling 10, Liberty CRD models in the first calendar year of sales. Only available in and for the Sport and Limited models, the 2. Maine, Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, and California had already banned sale of the vehicle due to their rigid state emissions regulations. The Liberty was not the first Jeep vehicle to use an independent front suspension , as the Jeep Wagoneer first used it in the s. The Jeep Wagoneer with the independent front suspension was never put into production, due to how fast the bushings would wear out. The lever is placed in 2WD HI for regular driving, this allows the two rear tires to receive power. The second position, 4WD HI, is used for driving on slippery or loose pavement. This position locks both the front and rear drive shafts together splitting engine power equally between all four tires. The third position, Neutral, disengages both drive shafts from the transfer case allowing the car to roll freely; this is used for towing behind another vehicle, for example. The last position, 4WD LO is used for situations in which there is very little traction. This position, like 4WD HI locks both the front and rear drive shafts together, and by using a lower gear ratio, allows for 2. It should be noted that using 4WD HI or LO on dry pavement is hazardous to vehicle components, through drive line binding and wheel-hop. The 4WD HI Full-Time position adds the same traction benefits that the part-time 4WD setting offers, but features an open differential between the front and rear axles to allow the two axles to spin at independent speeds and eliminate drive line binding and wheel-hop. The division of power and open center differential allows the Selec-Trac transfer case to be theoretically operated at all times in an "All Wheel Drive" mode with no adverse effects. A commercial Cherokee version with 2. For additional cargo security a removable floor to ceiling metal and mesh bulkhead is optional. The Jeep Liberty received a complete redesign for the model year with a more boxy and off-road look, like that of the Dodge Nitro , which is built on the same platform [6] , while the Nitro is not offered with low-range gearing. The Liberty has dropped its four-cylinder option because of the Patriot and Compass crossover SUVs taking its place as Jeep's four-cylinder vehicles. The iron-block, aluminum-head V6 is the only engine for For now, there is no diesel model for the U. Jeep stopped building the Liberty CRD for the American market because it could not meet tougher emissions standards. Transmission choices are both carry-overs: a six-speed manual or a four-speed automatic. Standard equipment includes electronic stability control with roll mitigation, traction control , and anti-lock brakes with brake assist. New Features include standard side airbags. Optional features are rain-sensing wipers, Sirius Satellite Radio , Bluetooth , a navigation system , and the MyGig entertainment system , complete with a 30 GB hard drive. Two models will be offered at rollout: Sport and Limited. Jeep claims that the idea behind the Sky Slider was to give consumers the open-air feeling from previous Jeep models while maintaining the rigidity and safety of a sturdy frame. The Liberty is relatively unchanged from the models with the exception of stiffer rear axle shafts and retuned springs, shocks, anti-roll bars, steering gear valve, low rollback brake calipers and a revised brake pedal ratio. Also the six-speed manual transmission is no longer available. The four speed automatic as now standard. From Dodge Wiki. Chrysler LLC. Retrieved on Jeep Horizons. Jeep Liberty. Categories : Cite web templates using unusual accessdate parameters All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements since November Articles with invalid date parameter in template Jeep vehicles Compact SUVs All wheel drive vehicles Rear wheel drive vehicles s automobiles Vehicles introduced in Goods manufactured in the United States. Navigation menu Personal tools Log in. Namespaces Page Discussion. Views Read View source View history. Navigation Main page Recent changes Random page Help. This page was last edited on 4 February , at Jeep Cherokee. Compact SUV. Service Manual. Chrysler KJ platform. Chrysler KK platform. Wikibooks has a book on the topic of Jeep Liberty. Wrangler YJ. Wrangler TJ. Wrangler JK. Willys Jeep Wagon. Cherokee ZJ. Cherokee WJ. Cherokee WK. Commander XK. Willys Jeep Truck. Comanche MJ. Forward Control. As AMC began development of the next Jeep in , management created a business process that is now known as product lifecycle management PLM. Meanwhile, new communication systems allowed potential conflicts to be resolved faster, thus reducing costly engineering changes, because all drawings and documents were in a central database. The Grand Cherokee thus became the first Chrysler-badged Jeep product. Development work for the new Jeep model continued and Chrysler's employees after the buyout of AMC were eager for a lates release date; however, CEO Lee Iacocca was pushing for redesigned Chrysler minivans , thus delaying the Grand Cherokee's release until late [9] as an Explorer competitor. Unlike the Explorer, the Grand Cherokee utilized monocoque unibody construction, whereas the Explorer was a derivative of the Ranger pickup with a separate body-on-frame. The original Grand Cherokee was launched in as a model year vehicle in the luxury SUV segment. The base model included features such as full instrumentation, cloth interior, and a standard five-speed manual transmission , while gaining the moniker "SE" name for the model year. Power windows and locks were not standard equipment on the base trim. The minimal price tag differential resulted in low consumer demand, and as a result, the low-line model was eventually discontinued. Additional standard features included a driver-side airbag and four-wheel anti-lock braking system ABS. The Laredo was the mid-scale model with standard features that included power windows , power door locks , cruise control, and a leather-wrapped steering wheel. Exterior features included medium-grey plastic paneling on the lower body and five-spoke alloy wheels. The Limited was the premium model, featuring body-color lower body paneling, and gold exterior accents. By the options list grew to include heated seats. Standard was the 4. Package groups with the various trim levels included: fog lamps, skid plates, as well as convenience, lighting, luxury, power, security, and trailer towing packages. When it was first introduced in April as an early model year vehicle, the Grand Cherokee only had one powertrain choice: the 4. This became the "volume" engine for the Grand Cherokee. Low demand for the manual transmission resulted in its discontinuation after , but European-market ZJs retained it when coupled to the diesel engine which was unavailable in North America. The drive train choices included rear-wheel drive or four-wheel-drive. In , the engine dropped 5 horsepower to due to new EPA regulations imposed on the model year. In , for the model year, a variant of the top-level Grand Cherokee Limited, the "5. Jeep ads claimed it to be the "world's fastest sport utility vehicle", verified by third-party testing. The primary improvements in the 5. The 5. Other features include a standard watt, speaker Infinity Gold sound system with rear roof-mounted soundbar, standard sunroof, and an interior swaddled with unique "calf's nap" soft leather and faux wood trim. The production of this model was 14, units. Export models produced at the plant in Graz, Austria, were given the vehicle designation of "ZG". The European model was coded WG. The spare tire was relocated from the side of the cargo compartment to under the floor. Like the MY ZJ, the rear tailgate glass opened separately. The two heavy pushrod V8 engines were replaced by Chrysler's then-new PowerTech. The new V8 engine produced less torque than the old pushrods, but was lighter, offered better fuel economy, and provided similar on-road performance figures the gallon fuel tank was replaced with one of a The straight-six engine was also updated. A redesign of the intake manifold added 10 horsepower 7. A notable feature available in this generation was the automatic four-wheel drive option called Quadra-Drive , which employed the New Venture Gear NV transfer case. This two-speed chain-driven transfer case uses a gerotor, a clutch pack coupled to a hydraulic pump, to transfer torque between the front and rear axles. The transfer case contains three modes, 4-All Time, Neutral, and 4-Lo. If the rear axle starts spinning at a higher rate than the front axle, hydraulic pressure builds up in the gerotor and causes the clutch pack to progressively transfer torque to the front axle until both axles return to the same speed. A neutral mode is intended for towing the vehicle. In 4-Lo, the front and rear axles are locked together through a 2. Vari-Lok differentials also use a gerotor to transfer torque between the wheels on either side of the axle. The major advantage of Quadra-Drive was that the combined transfer case and progressive locking differentials in each axle could automatically control traction between all four wheels. However, only the center differential could be permanently locked, and only in 4Lo. It included three planetary gear sets rather than the two normally used in a four-speed automatic. This gave it six theoretical speeds, and it would have been the first six-speed transmission ever produced in volume, but it was programmed to only use five of these ratios. Four were used for upshifts, with a different second gear for downshifts. Although five of the six ratios were used, Chrysler decided to call it a "4-speed automatic". For MY , the programming was changed to make use of all six ratios. Rather than have six forward gears, the transmission was programmed to act as a five-speed with the alternate second gear for downshifts. The 42RE 4-speed automatic remained the transmission for the inline 6 engine. It had slight changes from the previous model Grand Cherokee. The interior was also completely redesigned. The redesign allowed for larger rear doors, and more space for rear passengers. Controls for various items like headlights, heated seats, and rear wiper were moved to more convenient locations. The electronic Vehicle Information center was moved from below the radio to above the windshield and was standard on — models. Limited models included automatic dual-zone climate control. A CD changer was also available with the Infinity Audio package. UniFrame is an unusual construction scheme, it incorporates all of the strength and durability of a body-on-frame construction into a unitized construction. By adding stiffness and rigidity to the structure, they enhanced the ride and strengthened the network of steel beams, rails and pillars or "safety cage" that surround and protect occupants. More than 70 percent of the underbody is high-strength steel. The Grand Cherokee received a minor facelift for including round fog lamps, a lower front fascia , and a new body color-matched inset grille design. Export models produced at the plant in Graz, Austria, were given the vehicle designation of "WG". The 3. A Mercedes Benz sourced 3. Jeep replaced the XJ-era live-axle with leading-arms front suspension found in the ZJ and WJ with an independent double-wishbone setup like that which debuted in the Liberty. The lower portion of the front bumper was still removable as it was from launch to increase the approach angle for off-road use. The 4. The Jeep Grand Cherokee is available with an improved 5. The engine uses variable valve timing to increase fuel economy. The fourth-generation WK2 Grand Cherokee went on sale in summer as a model. This culminated in the Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization that same year. The fourth-generation Grand Cherokee retains its classic Jeep styling combined with a modern and sleek body style. The interior features leather trim and real wood accents, plus Bluetooth and uConnect electronics options. With the additional awards for the Grand Cherokee, the Jeep Grand Cherokee has won 30 awards for off-road capability, luxury, value, best-in-class, and safety, making it the most awarded SUV ever. Like previous generations, the WK2 Grand Cherokee chassis is a steel unibody. Unlike previous generations, it features four-wheel independent suspension for better on-road handling. Optional Quadra-Lift height adjustable air suspension can raise the vehicle's ground clearance up to Engine choices include the all new 3. The V8 comes with the multi-speed automatic transmission that includes Electronic Range Selection ERS to manually limit the high gear operating range. Alongside the Wrangler, the Grand Cherokee was the first model to be sold directly by Jeep in the country. The two-row version will be revealed later. The two-row Grand Cherokee will continue to be assembled at the nearby Jefferson North Assembly Plant , where it has been assembled since its introduction in for the model year. The Grand Cherokee L wheelbase is 6. While all models will be powered by a 3. Three different four wheel drive systems will be available: Quadra-Trac I standard on Laredo and Limited models , Quadra-Trac II featuring low range standard on Overland and Summit models , and Quadra-Drive II with low range and "Quadra Lift" air suspension system optional only on the Overland trim , as well as rear wheel drive. When properly equipped, the Grand Cherokee will be able to tow up to 7, lbs. The Grand Cherokee will also be able to ford up to two feet 24 inches of water when equipped with the Quadra Lift air suspension system. All engines will be mated to a ZF -sourced eight-speed automatic transmission that is controlled via a rotary shift knob. For the first time, the Grand Cherokee will offer a watt, nineteen-speaker McIntosh premium amplified surround sound audio system, replacing the previous watt, eighteen-speaker Harman Kardon system on the Grand Cherokee WK2. Other new features available for the first time on a Grand Cherokee include massaging front seats, a rear seat view camera, a surround-view degree camera system, a rear view camera digital mirror, wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone integration, Qi -compatible wireless device charging, heated and ventilated second-row seats, second-row captain's chairs, twenty-one inch tires and wheels, Level 2 semi-autonomous driving technology, and power-folding second and third-row seats. The Grand Cherokee will be the third Fiat Chrysler Automobiles product to offer the new UConnect 5 infotainment suite, which will offer either an 8. In moderate- to high- energy rear collisions, the fuel tank located behind the rear axle could be compromised structurally, resulting in fuel leakage and fire. Also affected are — Jeep Liberty models and — Jeep Cherokee models, which totals about 5. In June , Chrysler Corporation responded to the recall, agreeing to recall 2. The recall will include 2. Two weeks prior to this recall, Chrysler Corporation claimed that the affected Jeep vehicles were safe, citing the vehicles' rates of fatal rear-impact crashes involving fire as well as their compliance with then-current requirements of FMVSS standard No. To remedy the problem, Jeep dealerships will install a trailer hitch onto the rear bumpers of the vehicles that will protect the fuel tank if the vehicle is involved in a rear impact. If an affected vehicle is not currently equipped with a trailer hitch , one will be installed onto it, and older Jeep and non-factory aftermarket trailer hitches will be replaced with one from Chrysler Corporation. Despite the recall, the market for these Jeep vehicles has not suffered. This followed cases of cars rolling away due to the transfer case moving into neutral of its own accord, and the owner not having applied the parking brake. The cause of the roll-aways was faulty soldering in the transfer case actuator. It has been deduced that the revised software detects this by noting any deviation in resistance, and thereupon locks the transfer case in the high ratio for safety; but that it is over-reacting to minor resistance variations from other causes. Originally Chrysler dealers claimed that the loss of neutral and low ratio following the recall was a coincidence; then it claimed that the revised software was revealing pre-existing faults in the system, despite it occurring even with new parts. Chrysler has also claimed that only a small fraction of cars have issues following the recall; [66] but most users never have occasion to use the low ratio and may never discover the fault. Four years after this recall its issues remain unresolved. In April , the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA ordered a recall of and Jeep Grand Cherokees and other cars that use an electronic gear shifter because it sometimes does not go into or does not remain in the park position, despite the operator's best intentions. Consumers reported that they put the car in park and left the engine running, and then were surprised when the car rolled away under power. The Company is aware of 41 injuries that are potentially related. The vehicles involved in these events were inspected and no evidence of equipment failure was found. The vehicles also deliver warning chimes and alert messages if their driver-side doors are opened while their engines are still running and "PARK" is not engaged. However, the investigation suggested these measures may be insufficient to deter some drivers from exiting their vehicles without selecting "PARK," so FCA US will enhance the warnings and transmission-shift strategy on these vehicles. The enhancements will combine warnings with a transmission-shift strategy to automatically prevent a vehicle from moving, under certain circumstances, even if the driver fails to select "PARK. Jeep has now replaced the shifter with a conventional lever which stays in position for late models. In October , —14 model year Grand Cherokees were recalled due to improperly installed brake shields in some vehicles. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Jeep Grand Cherokee L. Motor vehicle. Retrieved 10 April Archived from the original on 29 July Retrieved 2 June Ward's AutoWorld. Retrieved 8 March Archived from the original on 12 November COE news net. Archived from the original on 13 February The Story of Jeep. Krause Publications. King Rose Archives. Riding the Roller Coaster: a history of the Chrysler Corporation. Wayne State University Press. Committee on the Offshoring of Engineering The offshoring of engineering: facts, unknowns, and potential implications. National Academies Press. Operations Management in Business. Madhava Retrieved September 3, The New York Times. Retrieved Archived from the original on August 10, Fiat has fingers crossed". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 9 April Archived from the original on Chrysler Media. Retrieved June 4, Car and Driver. Chicago Tribune. December Sales". Archived from the original on June 5, Archived from the original on February 3, Archived from the original on February 4, Sales Increased 10 Percent" Press release. Chrysler Group LLC. January 5, Retrieved June 12, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N. Retrieved 5 January Retrieved 14 April Center for Auto Safety, Inc. The Huffington Post. Retrieved 8 July Retrieved 22 April Retrieved 14 July USA Today. Retrieved 7 October Categories : Jeep vehicles All-wheel-drive vehicles Mid-size sport utility vehicles Rear-wheel-drive vehicles s cars s cars s cars Cars introduced in Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States. 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