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Raisa ȚĂRUȘ, Vasile SURD
Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning J o u r n a l h o m e p a g e: http://jssp.reviste.ubbcluj.ro The Evolution of Towns in Transylvania. Geographical and Historical Review Based on the Correlation: Age – Genetic Type Raisa ŢĂRUȘ1, Vasile SURD 1 1 Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Centre on Research of Settlements and Urbanism, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] K e y w o r d s: Transylvania region, genetic type of town, urban settlement, historical period, documentary attestation A B S T R A C T The evolution of towns in Transylvania is studied along time relying on the hi storical documents of the region, the geographical space framing of the towns and the proofs of humanity influence over years. These geographical - historical characteristics of the Transylvanian region have generated through the historical periods the existence of a land with comprehensive meaning of the geographical space. In this context, the topic of our study discovers the birth of each town and his evolution over the years, its importance and functions in each historical period. In order to achieve a better knowledge about the geographical-historical evolution of towns in Transylvania we have identified and analyzed the differences between the ages of different towns referring to their first documentary attestation. Then, we deduced the three genetic types of towns in Transylvania region that can be divided into three categories: fortress and citadel, fair and primary resource town. The correlation between the ages of towns and their genetic type is performed, resulting in a novel approach for the geographical - historical research in the evolution of a town from the Transylvania region. -
World Bank Document
HEALTH s·ECTOR REFORM PROJECT PHASE 2 IBRD Loan 4760RO EIB Loan 22943 RO Project Management Unit APL2 Bank approval Date of the Procurement Plan : Original: April7, 2005 Revision 3: May 19, 2010 Revision 4: March 15, 2011 Date of GPN : March 31, 2005 Period covered by this Procurement Plan: January, 2007 ·December 31, 2013 Revision 7: April 27, 2012 Revision 8: June 11,2012 Procurement Procedures for Community Participation in Procurement: Nona UPDATED PROCUREMENT PLAN : December 18, 2012 w ESTIMATED/ ACTUAL DATES a: Q Bids :I 0 t:c :c Eval1111tlon Public Disclosure Authorized Iii Report/ :IE Bank TORI REI/ Technlcel& ~ IFBI BDIITQ I Bid Opening/ l'i1 No. of Review ITOIBD Rllllflclal Contract Contract Ref No. CONTRACT DESCRIPTION ffi REI Issue Propoeala COMMENTS ... LOTS Prlod Prepare& Eval1111tlon Signing Date Completion 0 i!i Date submlsalon > a: Post Submlsalon Report & Date a: :I Date 0 0 Award 0 lil a: Recommend ...oC ... aU on 0 Component A • Mellmlty IUid Child lte.llh Cere MCH1 Procurement of equlpmen_J for component mother and child G 15 ICB Prior 12-Mar-ol 25-Jun-ol MCH1.1 Hlah Lavel Neonatology Incubator (Package I) G 6-Dec·07 Dec-08 Completed MCH1.2 Hloh Lavel Neonatology Eaulcrnent Package II) G 14-Dec·07 Dec-08 Completed MCH1.3 Hlah Lavel Neonatoloov Eauicrnent Peckaae Ill G 21·Jan·08 Jan-09 ComPleted MCH1.4 Basic Neonatology Equipment (Peckage IV) G 14-Dec-07 Jun-09 Compleled MCH1.5 Other Neonatology Equipment (PeckaQe V) G 14-Dec-07 Jun-09 COmpleled MCHt.6 Standard Neonatology ICU Equipment PeckaQe V1 G 14-Dec.07 Dec·08 -
Néprajzi Múzeum / Museum of Ethnography – Budapest
2007–2008 NÉPRAJZI MÚZEUM / M USEUM OF ETHNOGRAPHY – B UDAPEST , 2012 A BIBLIOGRÁFIA ANYAGÁT GY ŰJTÖTTE / THE MATERIAL OF THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY WAS COLLECTED BY HEGYI DÓRA, MÉSZÁROS BORBÁLA, NAGY RÉKA, PÁVLICZ ADRIENN, SÁRAI-SZABÓNÉ NÉMETY ÁGNES FORDÍTOTTA / TRANSLATED BY GULYÁS JUDIT MEGJELENT A NEMZETI KULTURÁLIS ALAP TÁMOGATÁSÁVAL 0865-1906 ©N ÉPRAJZI MÚZEUM – B UDAPEST , 2012 FELEL ŐS KIADÓ: FEJ ŐS ZOLTÁN F ŐIGAZGATÓ 2 ELŐSZÓ A magyar néprajz kurrens bibliográfiája 1971 óta jelenik meg, 1989-től a Néprajzi Múzeum Könyvtárának gondozásában. Jelen kiadvány a 2005-2006. év szakirodalmi termésének teljes kiadása, melynek minden tétele a könyvtár Interneten (http://biblio.neprajz.hu) elérhet ő bibliográfiai adatbázisában is megtalálható, több szempont szerint kereshet ő és kitölthet ő. Az anyaggy űjtés a korábbi évekhez hasonlóan kiterjedt a határon túli magyar néprajzi kutatás könyv és cikktermésére és részben a magyarországi kutatók külföldön megjelent m űveire is. A hazai tudományokban is egyre növekv ő inter- és transzdiszciplinaritás következtében a bibliográfia nemcsak a néprajz, a folklorisztika, az antropológia különböz ő irányzatainak publikációira terjed ki, hanem részben a társadalomtörténet, a szociológia és más rokon tudományok szorosan kapcsolódó hazai könyv- és cikktermésére is. A kiadvány harminchét fejezete a f őbb szakterületek szerint rendezi a közel 3600 tételt, melyeket a magyar nyelven nem tudó kutatókra való tekintettel angol nyelv ű címfordítással is elláttunk. A hagyományos név- és tárgymutató szerepét az online bibliográfiai adatbázis keresési lehet őségei töltik be. PREFACE The current bibliography of Hungarian ethnography, first edited in 1971, has since 1989 been published by the Library of the Museum of Ethnography. The recent volume offers the complete list of scientific publications of 2005-2006, each and every issue of which is to be found in the bibliographical data base of the library, to be searched from many perspectives. -
Iuliu Maniu and the Romanian Legionary Movement After The
‘Without the Captain’: Iuliu Maniu and the Romanian Legionary Movement after the Death of Corneliu Zelea Codreanu Author(s): Rebecca Haynes Source: The Slavonic and East European Review , Vol. 97, No. 2 (April 2019), pp. 299-341 Published by: the Modern Humanities Research Association and University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.97.2.0299 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Modern Humanities Research Association and University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Slavonic and East European Review This content downloaded from 128.41.35.4 on Mon, 09 Dec 2019 11:59:45 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms ‘Without the Captain’:1 Iuliu Maniu and the Romanian Legionary Movement after the Death of Corneliu Zelea Codreanu REBECCA HAYNES Introduction A previous article in this journal explored the links between Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, the founder and leader of the Romanian Legionary movement (also known as -
Local Agenda 21 – Local Plan for Sustainable Development of Miercurea Ciuc Municipality
1 MIERCUREA CIUC MIERCUREA CIUC TOWN HALL LOCAL AGENDA 21 – LOCAL PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MIERCUREA CIUC MUNICIPALITY MIERCUREA CIUC 2002 2 MUNICIPALITY UNDP Project ROM 98/012 Copyright © 2002 Miercurea Ciuc City Hall 1 Pi ata Cetatii , Mi recurea Ci uc, 4100 Tel . +40266 17 11 37 Fax: +40266 17 11 65 © 2002 Nati onal Centre for Sustainable Devel opment 15 Alexandru Philippide Street, Bucharest 2, Tel . 201 1410, Fax 201 1402 E-mail : [email protected] Vi ews expressed in the document belong to the authors, and do not necessari ly reflect the UNDP views. Document issued with the financial support of the United Nations Development Programme, Capacity 21 Programme and the Envi romental Partnership Foundation. Technical experti se provided by the National Centre for Sustainable Development – Romania. Special thanks addressed to the Earth Council Organization – Costa Rica for the technical support provided to the Project “Local Agenda 21”. P rin ted & De sign ed b y EX CL US srl. 3 MIERCUREA CIUC LOCAL STEERING COMMITTEE PAPP ELŐD, Vice-Mayor of Miercurea Ciuc – President of LSC CSEDŐ CSABA ISTVÁN, Mayor of Miercurea Ciuc POTOZKY LÁSZLÓ, Envi ronmental Partnershi p Foundati on - Di rector ANTAL ŞTEFAN, Police of Miercurea Ciuc – Head of Local Police BOGOS ZSOLT , Chamber of Commerce and Industry - President B OKO R MÁ RTO N, Ha rghi ta Cou nt y Ho spi tal - Di re ct o r BURUS-SIKLÓDI BOTOND, Teacher’s Resources Center “Apáczai Csere János” - Director GYÖRGY PIROSKA, Head of Tourinfo Office HECSER ZOLTÁN, Hargita Népe dail y newspaper -
Soviet Occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria 1944/45–1948/49
SOVIET OCCUPATION OF ROMANIA, HUNGARY, AND AUSTRIA 1944/45–1948/49 i6 szovjet 00 book.indb 1 2015.02.17. 6:53 i6 szovjet 00 book.indb 2 2015.02.17. 6:53 SOVIET OCCUPATION OF ROMANIA, HUNGARY, AND AUSTRIA 1944/45–1948/49 Edited by Csaba Békés, László Borhi, Peter Ruggenthaler, and Ottmar Traşcă Members of editorial board Dieter Bacher, Florian Banu, Magdolna Baráth, Dorin Dobrincu, Walter M. Iber, Stefan Karner, Harald Knoll, Claudiu Secaşiu, Tamás Stark, Barbara Stelzl-Marx, and Virgiliu Ţârău Editorial assistant Silke Stern Translators Alex J. Kay, Matthew William Caples, Cătălin Cristoloveanu, Otmar Binder, and Julija Schellander Central European University Press Budapest–New York i6 szovjet 00 book.indb 3 2015.02.17. 6:53 © 2015 Csaba Békés, László Borhi, Peter Ruggenthaler, Ottmar Traşcă Published in 2015 by Central European University Press An imprint of the Central European University Limited Liability Company Nádor utca 11, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary Tel: +36-1-327-3138 or 327-3000 Fax: +36-1-327-3183 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ceupress.com 224 West 57th Street, New York NY 10019, USA Tel: +1-212-547-6932 Fax: +1-646-557-2416 E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Publisher. The research project was sponsored by: Zukunftsfonds der Republik Österreich (Pro- ject number: P1-0758 “Sowjetische Besatzung Österreichs, Ungarns und Rumäniens 1944/45 – 1949 in Dokumenten. Ein Vergleich”) and: Austrian Cultural Forum Budapest ISBN 978-963-386-075-5 cloth Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Printed in Hungary i6 szovjet 00 book.indb 4 2015.02.17. -
Kós Károly Plan
KÓS KÁROLY PLAN Economic development concept for the economic alignment of localities in Romania inhabited by Hungarians 2017 APRIL "We must take account of our forces, we must organise our work, we must know the purpose we want to achieve" (Károly Kós: Kiáltó szó -1921) FOREWORD The present document arose following the adoption by the Hungarian Government of the decision according to which it wishes to initiate a support programme for economic revitalization for the Hungarian citizens of Romania. We propose the use in several parts of the special funds approved by the Hungarian Government for the achievement of short-term and long purposes. On the one hand as amounts accessible in the form of grants, on the other hand in the form of loans with guaranteed/advantageous interest, which can enhance the economic impact of the amounts given in the case of the development of medium-sized and large enterprises, the strengthening of competitiveness, the character of its portance. One of the most important guarantees for the remaining of Romania’s Hungarians on the native land, is access to the building of a competitive private sphere that can ensure safe survival, sustainable economic development and the foundation of the long-term job creation. In this regard, we propose to step up the KK plan on the side lines of the given priorities. The detailed establishment of the action plans for the necessary measures is followed by the completion of the publication of funding projects, thus reaching the implementation of initiatives following which, and which will result in the consolidation of the Entrepreneurs of the Romanian Hungarians. -
Transylvania: Its Past and Present
Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XXXVI, Nos. 1-2 (2009) Special Issue: Transylvania: Its Past and Present Edited and introduced by Nándor Dreisziger Articles, review articles etc. by STEPHEN JOBBITT BALÁZS ABLONCZY LÁSZLÓ DIÓSZEGI NÁNDOR DREISZIGER PAUL DIÓSADY LÁSZLÓ KÓSA ANDREW LUDÁNYI MARIO FENYO Hungarian Studies Review, Vol. XXXVI, Nos. 1-2 (2009) Contents Preface ........................................................................................................ 5 Transylvania in Hungarian History: An Introduction NÁNDOR DREISZIGER ............................................................... 7 Remembering Szatmár, Remembering Himself: The Geography of Memory and Identity in Ferenc Fodor’s “Szatmár Földje, Szatmár Népe, Szatmár Élete” STEVEN JOBBITT ......................................................................... 15 Promoting Tourism: Hungarian Nation-Building Policies in Northern Transylvania, 1940-1944 BALÁZS ABLONCZY ................................................................. 39 A Story of Survival: the Hungarians of Romania, 1919-1989 LÁSZLÓ DIÓSZEGI ..................................................................... 65 Transylvania in International Power Politics during World War II NÁNDOR DREISZIGER .............................................................. 85 Escape from Transylvania: September-October 1944 From the Diaries of Paul Diósady .............................................. 115 ABOUT BOOKS Hungarians Beyond the Borders: Diaspora existence in Transylvania and Elsewhere LÁSZLÓ KÓSA .......................................................................... -
A Century of Rural Change in Northeastern Transylvania: Corbu
pzc GEOGRAPHICA ANNONICA No6; p 29-37 gheni) comprised the Tulghes ‘plasa’ (or district) within Ciuc county, while the A Century of Rural Change larger depression to the west was divided between the Gheorgheni and Toplita districts (in Ciuc and Mures-Turda coun- in Northeastern Transylvania: ties respectively). But the Tulghes district was subsequently split between these Corbu and its Region two and this arrangement persisted into the communist period when Toplita district (now labelled a ‘raion’) included Bilbor, Borsec, Corbu, Galautas, Sarmas and Subcetate (Pufulete & Dumitrescu Muica, N.* & Turnock, D.** 1983); while Gheorgheni district included Ditrau, Lazarea, Remetea and Tulghes Abstract This is a study of a rural com- orbu is a Transylvanian village - all within the Hungarian Autonomous mune in the northeast of Transylvania in the Eastern Carpathians, Region based on Targu Mures. These which has attracted geographical on Clocated close to the border with arrangements gave way to the present several occasions during the last century Moldavia at an altitude of some 700m in situation in 1968 when districts were in such a way as to provide in-depth the Bistricioara valley (a tributary of the eliminated and counties restored: now perspectives on the progress of develop- Bistrita). Although it lies on the main the entire district comprises the north- ment in the context of a frontier region at road connecting Cluj-Napoca with Iasi ernmost part of Harghita county, with a the contact of Hungarian and Romanian (via Reghin, Toplita and Targu Neamt), large Hungarian majority, but it also lies settlement. Although private farming has the locality rather isolated by the lack of on the northeasterly limit of the territory persisted without the upheaval of collec- direct links northwards towards Bistrita where the Secui population mingled with tivisation, the area has been marginalised and Vatra Dornei. -
THE STATE of HUMAN RIGHTS in ROMANIA (An Update)
[COMMITTEE PRINT] 101ST CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATWIES CSCE REVOLT AGAINST SILENCE: THE STATE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ROMANIA (An Update) Prepared by the Staff OF THE U.S. COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE DECEMBER 1989 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OmCE 2o-480 WASHINGTON: 1989 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents. Congressional Sales Office U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE DENNIS DECONCINI,; Arizona, Chairman STENY H. HOYER, Maryland, Cochairman DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida FRANK LAUTENBERG, New Jersey EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts TIMOTHY WIRTH, Colorado BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico WYCHE FOWLER, Georgia EDWARD FEIGHAN, Ohio HARRY REID, Nevada DON RITTER, Pennsylvania ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey JAMES McCLURE, Idaho JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Illinois MALCOM WALLOP, Wyoming FRANK R. WOLF, Virginia ExEcUTIVE BRANCH HON. RICHARD SCHIF1ER. Department of State STEPHEN J. HADLEY, Department of Defense WILLIAM D. FRITTS, Jr., Department of Commerce SAMUEL G. WISE, Staff Director MARY Suz HAFNxR, Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel JANE S. FisHER, Deputy Staff Director MIKE AMITAY, Staff Assistant ANN W. BANCHOFF, Staff Assistant CATHERINE CosmAN, Staff Assistant KIMBERLY PIDCOKE, Receptionist ORmS DEYcHAKiwsKY, Staff Assistant JOHN FtNxRTY, Staff Assistant ROBErT HAND, Staff Assistant GINA M. 1ARNER, Administrative Assistant JuDIrH INGRAM, Staff Assistant JESSE JACOBS, Staff Assistant RONALD McNAmARA, Staff Assistant MicHAnE OcNB, Staff Assistant SPENCER OLIVER, Consultant MARK RAmxE, Senior Advisor for Soviet & East European Affairs BErH Rrcmm, Press Officer ERIKA SCHLAGER, Staff Assistant TOM WARNER, Printing Clerk (H) ... -
Moeszia Is to Provide a Forum for Mycological Publications Connected to Székelyföld, Southeast Transylvania
MOESZIA 1. oldal MOESZIA.pdf: - !KÉPEKET NEM TARTALMAZ! - !NO PHOTOS AVAILABLE! - !NU CONÞëINE IMAGINI! - A Moeszia célja, hogy fõ¤leg a székelyföldi, erdélyi témájú mikológiai kutatások publikálására megfelelõ¤fórumot biztosítson. A kiadvány részben tudományos munkákat, részben társasági híreket, gombával kapcsolatos különféle érdekességeket közöl, alapvetõðen magyar nyelven, angol összefoglalóval; indokolt esetben angol nyelven is. Ebben a témában a szerkesztõðk mind tudományos dolgozatok, mind népszerû–sítõ–és hír jellegû–írásokat várnak. A leadási határidõ–folyamatos. A kéziratok lehetõ–leg rich text (rtf) formátumban, mindenféle formázás nélkül készüljenek. Színes ábrák esetén a felelõ;s szerkesztõ;kkel elõ;zetesen konzultálni kell. Cím: [email protected]; [email protected]; Pál-Fám Ferenc, Kaposvári Egyetem, Növénytani és Növénytermesztéstani Tanszék, H-7400 Kaposvár, Guba Sándor út 40.; Zsigmond Gyõ‡zõ‡, Societatea de Micologie „Kálmán László”, RO-4000 Sf. Gheorghe / Sepsiszentgyörgy, Str. Kõ-rösi Csoma Sándor Nr. 6. The main aim of Moeszia is to provide a forum for mycological publications connected to Székelyföld, Southeast Transylvania. It is edited by the Kálmán László Mycological Society. The periodical publishes scientific papers, as well as society news mainly in Hungarian with English abstract but in justified cases in English or other language, too. We expect manuscripts on this topic to be written in rich text format (rtf). In case of coloured figures the editors-in- chief should be consulted. Address: pff3@ hotmail.com; [email protected]; Ferenc Pál-Fám, Kaposvár University, Department of Botany and Plant Production, H- 7400 Kaposvár, Guba Sándor út 40.; Gyõ zõ Zsigmond, Kálmán László Mycological Society, RO-4000 Sf. Gheorghe / Sepsiszentgyörgy, Str. KõWrösi Csoma Sándor Nr. -
Copyright 2015 Pompilia Viorica Burcicǎ
Copyright 2015 Pompilia Viorica Burcicǎ AMATEUR THEATER IN HISTORICAL TRANSYLVANIA BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS BY POMPILIA VIORICA BURCICĂ DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Keith Hitchins, Chair Professor Maria Todorova Professor Emerita Elizabeth Pleck Associate Professor Carol Symes Abstract This dissertation examines amateur theater as an expression of cultural freedom among four ethnic groups inhabiting historical Transylvania, a province attached to Greater Romania after the First World War. By expanding on the current understanding of minority status in a nation- state, this study shows the opportunities provided by the Romanian government for local expression and unity. Through a detailed comparative history of the amateur theater of each ethnic group (the Romanians, Hungarians, Saxons, and Jews), I seek to show the degree to which nationalist regimes allowed them to create through amateur theater a platform for communication and cultural development. Unique at the regional level in scale and ethnic involvement, this artistic practice challenged the newly-formed nation-state and shaped its nationalistic response, but, at the same time, theater playing gave Romanian governments, in particular to the officials from Transylvania, an opportunity to act upon their principles concerning ethnic rights, which they advocated before the First World War. My conclusion is that, overall, they viewed the development of minority amateur theater in favorable terms. Theater appealed to minorities because they could take an active part in their self- organization and could showcase their outlook on life, family values, social relations, and work principles in the public sphere.