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Gouverneur-Generaals Van Nederlands-Indië in Beeld
JIM VAN DER MEER MOHR Gouverneur-generaals van Nederlands-Indië in beeld In dit artikel worden de penningen beschreven die de afgelo- pen eeuwen zijn geproduceerd over de gouverneur-generaals van Nederlands-Indië. Maar liefs acht penningen zijn er geslagen over Bij het samenstellen van het overzicht heb ik de nu zo verguisde gouverneur-generaal (GG) voor de volledigheid een lijst gemaakt van alle Jan Pieterszoon Coen. In zijn tijd kreeg hij geen GG’s en daarin aangegeven met wie er penningen erepenning of eremedaille, maar wel zes in de in relatie gebracht kunnen worden. Het zijn vorige eeuw en al in 1893 werd er een penning uiteindelijk 24 van de 67 GG’s (niet meegeteld zijn uitgegeven ter gelegenheid van de onthulling van de luitenant-generaals uit de Engelse tijd), die in het standbeeld in Hoorn. In hetzelfde jaar prijkte hun tijd of ervoor of erna met één of meerdere zijn beeltenis op de keerzijde van een prijspen- penningen zijn geëerd. Bij de samenstelling van ning die is geslagen voor schietwedstrijden in dit overzicht heb ik ervoor gekozen ook pennin- Den Haag. Hoe kan het beeld dat wij van iemand gen op te nemen waarin GG’s worden genoemd, hebben kantelen. Maar tegelijkertijd is het goed zoals overlijdenspenningen van echtgenotes en erbij stil te staan dat er in andere tijden anders penningen die ter gelegenheid van een andere naar personen en functionarissen werd gekeken. functie of gelegenheid dan het GG-schap zijn Ik wil hier geen oordeel uitspreken over het al dan geslagen, zoals die over Dirck Fock. In dit artikel niet juiste perspectief dat iedere tijd op een voor- zal ik aan de hand van het overzicht stilstaan bij val of iemand kan hebben. -
Bubat: Sisi Gelap Hubungan Kerajaan Majapahit Hindu Dengan Kerajan Sunda
16 | Syaiful Azmi, Bubat: Sisi Gelap Hubungan Kerajaan Majapahit Hindu Bubat: Sisi Gelap Hubungan Kerajaan Majapahit Hindu Dengan Kerajan Sunda Syaiful Azmi Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta [email protected] Abstract: Tulisan inibertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang peristiwa Bubat dan mengetahui bagaimana hubungan Sunda- Jawa setelah perang Bubat tersebut berdasarkan informasi dari naskah sejarah tradisional. Tulisan ini dianggap penting karena peristiwa Bubat yang sudah berlalu lebih tujuh abad sejak peristiwa tersebut terjadi, namun dampak dari peristiwa tesebut masih menjadiingatan umum (collective memory) masyarakat Sunda dan penggambaran tentang peristiwa Bubat tersebut sudah menjadi cerita yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun (overall livering). Kata Kunci: Hindu, Kerajaan Sunda, Bubat A. Pendahuluan Babakan sejarah dalam urutan kronologi di Indosia bisa dibagi ke dalam beberapa bakan sejarah yaitu; periode pertama masa Hidu-Buddha, periode kedua masa Kerajaan Islam, periode ketiga masa pendudukan Hindia Belanja, periode ke empat masa pendudukan Jepang, periode kelima masa kemerdekaan. Pada masa babakan awal (Hindu-Buddha), pada mulanya tidak ditemukan adanya perselisihan antara dua kerajaan besar Hindu Budhha di Indonesia Dua kerajaan tersebut adalah Kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran dan Kerajaan Majapahit. Dua kerajaan besar masa Hindu-Buddhaini mengidentifikasikan dua suku besar di Indonesia yaitu, Kerajaan Majapahit sebagai simbol kekuasaan suku Jawa dan Kerajaan Sunda Pajajaran sebagai simbol kekuasaan suku Sunda. Pada masa masa kedua kerajaan besar Hindu Buddha tersebut, belum ditemukan ada perselihan dan penaklukkan antara kedua kerajaan tersebut sampai terjadinya peristiwa Syaiful Azmi, Bubat: Sisi Gelap Hubungan Kerajaan Majapahit Hindu | 17 Bubat.1Setelah beberapa lama, tidak terdengar adanya permusuhan dengan Negara tetangga, sampai pada tahun 1357 terjadi sengketa yang berakhir dengan perang yang cukup seru yang disebut dengan perang Bubat. -
The Indonesian Struggle for Independence 1945 – 1949
The Indonesian struggle for Independence 1945 – 1949 Excessive violence examined University of Amsterdam Bastiaan van den Akker Student number: 11305061 MA Holocaust and Genocide Studies Date: 28-01-2021 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ugur Ümit Üngör Second Reader: Dr. Hinke Piersma Abstract The pursuit of a free Indonesian state was already present during Dutch rule. The Japanese occupation and subsequent years ensured that this pursuit could become a reality. This thesis examines the last 4 years of the Indonesian struggle for independence between 1945 and 1949. Excessive violence prevailed during these years, both the Indonesians and the Dutch refused to relinquish hegemony on the archipelago resulting in around 160,000 casualties. The Dutch tried to forget the war of Indonesian Independence in the following years. However, whistleblowers went public in the 1960’s, resulting in further examination into the excessive violence. Eventually, the Netherlands seems to have come to terms with its own past since the first formal apologies by a Dutch representative have been made in 2005. King Willem-Alexander made a formal apology on behalf of the Crown in 2020. However, high- school education is still lacking in educating students on these sensitive topics. This thesis also discusses the postwar years and the public debate on excessive violence committed by both sides. The goal of this thesis is to inform the public of the excessive violence committed by Dutch and Indonesian soldiers during the Indonesian struggle for Independence. 1 Index Introduction -
The Dutch Strategic and Operational Approach in the Indonesian War of Independence, 1945– 1949
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 46, Nr 2, 2018. doi: 10.5787/46-2-1237 THE DUTCH STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL APPROACH IN THE INDONESIAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1945– 1949 Leopold Scholtz1 North-West University Abstract The Indonesian War of Independence (1945–1949) and the Dutch attempt to combat the insurgency campaign by the Indonesian nationalists provides an excellent case study of how not to conduct a counter-insurgency war. In this article, it is reasoned that the Dutch security strategic objective – a smokescreen of autonomy while keeping hold of political power – was unrealistic. Their military strategic approach was very deficient. They approached the war with a conventional war mind- set, thinking that if they could merely reoccupy the whole archipelago and take the nationalist leaders prisoner, that it would guarantee victory. They also mistreated the indigenous population badly, including several mass murders and other war crimes, and ensured that the population turned against them. There was little coordination between the civilian and military authorities. Two conventional mobile operations, while conducted professionally, actually enlarged the territory to be pacified and weakened the Dutch hold on the country. By early 1949, it was clear that the Dutch had lost the war, mainly because the Dutch made a series of crucial mistakes, such as not attempting to win the hearts and minds of the local population. In addition, the implacable opposition by the United States made their war effort futile. Keywords: Indonesian War of Independence, Netherlands, insurgency, counter- insurgency, police actions, strategy, operations, tactics, Dutch army Introduction Analyses of counter-insurgency operations mostly concentrate on the well- known conflicts – the French and Americans in Vietnam, the British in Malaya and Kenya, the French in Algeria, the Portuguese in Angola and Mozambique, the Ian Smith government in Rhodesia, the South Africans in Namibia, et cetera. -
Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia
Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia <UN> Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (Sydney University) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) VOLUME 300 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki <UN> Environment, Trade and Society in Southeast Asia A Longue Durée Perspective Edited by David Henley Henk Schulte Nordholt LEIDEN | BOSTON <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distri- bution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of kitlv (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: Kampong Magetan by J.D. van Herwerden, 1868 (detail, property of kitlv). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Environment, trade and society in Southeast Asia : a longue durée perspective / edited by David Henley, Henk Schulte Nordholt. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ; volume 300) Papers originally presented at a conference in honor of Peter Boomgaard held August 2011 and organized by Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-28804-1 (hardback : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-28805-8 (e-book) 1. Southeast Asia--History--Congresses. 2. Southeast Asia--Civilization--Congresses. -
Mismanaging Expectations
Mismanaging expectations Dutch plans for re-establishment of the KNIL, 1942-1946 Maaike van der Kloet [email protected] 15 March 2016 Supervisor: E.P.M. Zwinkels M.A. M.A. programme Colonial and Global History Institute for History, Leiden University Index Introduction 1 Chapter 1: International relations in a time of war 13 Chapter 2: Dutch planning from 1942 until 15 August 1945 25 Chapter 3: Outcomes and adjustments. 15 August 1945 until March 1946 37 Chapter 4: KNIL soldiers' opinions in letters and egodocuments 51 Conclusion 65 List of abbreviations 69 Bibliography 70 Introduction The Netherlands East Indies were occupied by the Japanese army between 1942 and 1945. Many soldiers of the Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger (KNIL, Royal Netherlands Indies Army) were captured as prisoners of war (POW). These people were used as forced labourers, like the Japanese did with Indonesian workers (romusha) later during the war. Shortly after the start of the occupation, the Dutch colonial government and army command went into exile. The former established a Dutch camp in Brisbane, Australia as a government-in-exile, while the latter settled in Colombo, Ceylon (Sri Lanka). These colonial leaders were preparing for the post-war situation. They mainly focused on how to restore colonial rule in the Netherlands East Indies. This included re-establishment of the colonial army. The KNIL was established in 1830 and consisted of Dutch, other European and locally recruited Indonesian soldiers. A little over 90,000 soldiers served in the KNIL in 1942. The KNIL failed to defend the Netherlands East Indies during the Japanese attack in 1941 and 1942 and surrendered on 8 March 1942. -
(1733-1758) to the Supreme Government in Batavia, (Received) 29 March IAN and a S
ASIAN EUROPEAN INTERACTION DOC 27 III.5 CO-OPERATION, RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY A T AKAR J N I S E V I CH AR OC V HE T OM FR Y OR T S I H AN E Illustration 1. Replica Buddha Footprints, Wat Phra Phutthabat museum, Saraburi OP UR -E Letter from the Chaophraya Phrakhlang on behalf of King IAN S A Borommakot Maha Dharmaracha II (1733-1758) to the AND Supreme Government in Batavia, (received) 29 March IAN S NE 1740, and the answer from Batavia, 28 August 1740 O D N I ON S CONTENT 1 Introduction 2 URE S A 2 Transcription of the Dutch text 5 3 English translation 9 TRE EN 4 Colophon 13 D D 5 Folio images 14 I H . UN KAR A T HAR www.sejarah-nusantara.anri.go.id ASIAN EUROPEAN INTERACTION 2 DOC 27 III.5 CO-OPERATION, RELATIONS AND DIPLOMACY 1 Introduction Hendrik E. Niemeijer, “Letter from the Chao- nation of years of political bickering. phraya Phrakhlang on behalf of King Borom- The General Missives that the Supreme Gov- makot Maha Dharmaracha II (1733-1758) to the ernment in Batavia sent to the Republic several Supreme Government in Batavia, (received) 29 times a year give us the Dutch view in a nutshell. March 1740, and the answer from Batavia, 28 The letters from the kings and Phrakhlang were August 1740”. In: Harta Karun.Hidden Treas- according to custom send together with these ures on Indonesian and Asian-European Histo- general letters. Hence the directors of the VOC ry from the VOC Archives in Jakarta, document could themselves take account of the opinions at 27. -
Bogangin-Sumberrejo-Bojonegoro
KULIAH KERJA NYATA - BELAJAR BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (KKN - BBM) KE- 54 UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA KELURAHAN BOGANGIN, KECAMATAN SUMBERREJO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO 19 Juli - 13 Agustus 2016 Kementrian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA LAPORAN AKHIR Oleh : 1. Irene Ariadnasari Perbowo (011211133039) 2. Ahmad Ridhoi (011211133027) 3. Arinda Risky (031311133135) 4. Andri Kurniawan (041311133015) 5. Citra Karimahayati (041311133178) 6. Dende Marsi Rahanto (051311133017) 7. Winda Putri Pratama (051211133005) 8. Adelita Sukma Kusumaningtyas (071311233007) 9. Adriana Marzhella Rondonuwu (071311233085) 10. Deszantara Ziky Waly Laydie Susanto (081311433086) Kelurahan : Bogangin Kecamatan : Sumberejo Kabupaten : Bojonegoro Lembaga Pengabdian, Pendidikan, Pelatihan, dan Pengembangan Masyarakat UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA SURABAYA 2016 Sekretariat : LP4M Universitas Airlangga – Gedung Kahuripan Lt. 2 Kampus C UNAIR Mulyorejo – Surabaya, Telp. (031) 599 5246, 599 5248 Fx. (031) 596 2066 Contact Person : Ridho - 08983593314 KULIAH KERJA NYATA - BELAJAR BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (KKN - BBM) KE- 54 UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA KELURAHAN BOGANGIN, KECAMATAN SUMBERREJO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO 19 Juli - 13 Agustus 2016 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN LAPORAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA - BELAJAR BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (KKN - BBM) KE- 54 UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA KELURAHAN BOGANGIN, KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO NAMA NIM 1. Irene Ariadnasari Perbowo (011211133039) 2. Ahmad Ridhoi (011211133027) 3. Arinda Risky (031311133135) 4. Andri Kurniawan (041311133015) 5. Citra Karimahayati (041311133178) 6. Dende Marsi Rahanto (051311133017) 7. Winda Putri Pratama (051211133005) 8. Adelita Sukma Kusumaningtyas (071311233007) 9. Adriana Marzhella Rondonuwu (071311233085) 10. Deszantara Ziky Waly Laydie Susanto (081311433086) Rencana Biaya : Rp 13.862.500 Sumber Dana : 1. Kas Kelompok 2. Donatur 3. Sponsorship Surabaya, 12 Agustus 2016 Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan Kordinator Lapangan KKN - BBM Kelurahan Bogangin RAHADITYA PUSPA KIRANA S.Hum.,M.Hum Ahmad Ridhoi NIP. 139121487 NIM. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Abegglen, J.C. (1994) Sea Change: Pacific Asia as the New World Industrial Center, New York: Free Press. Adamson, S. (2000) ‘Thailand’s Party and the Hangover’, Corporate Finance Review, January–February, pp. 3–11. Allen, D. and Ngo, V.L. (eds) (1991) Coming to Terms: Indochina, the United States and the War, Boulder, CO: Westview. Allen, G.C. and Donnithorne, A. (1954) Western Enterprise in Far Eastern Economic Development, London: George Allen & Unwin. Ambler, T. and Witzel, M. (2000) Doing Business in China, London: Routledge. Andaya, B.W. and Andaya, L.Y. (2001) A History of Malaysia, Basingstoke: Palgrave. Athukorala, P.C. (1998) Trade Policy Issues in Asian Development, London: Routledge. Athukorala, P.C. (2001) Crisis and Recovery in Malaysia, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Backman, M. and Butler, C. (2002) Big in Asia: 25 Strategies for Business Success, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Baker, C.J. (2005) A History of Thailand, New York: Cambridge University Press. Baker, H.D.R. (1979) Chinese Family and Kinship, London: Macmillan. Balisacan, A. and Hill, H. (2003) The Philippine Economy, Development, Policies and Challenges, New York: Oxford University Press. Barrows, D.P. (1905) A History of the Philippines, New York: American Book Company. Bartlett, C.A. and Ghoshal, S. (1989) Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution, Boston: Hutchinson. Bastin, J.S. (1994) Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Singapore: National Museum. Baydoun, N., Nishimura, A. and Willett, R. (eds) (1997) Accounting in the Asia- Pacific Region, New York: Wiley. Bayly, C. and Harper, T. (2004) Forgotten Army, London: Penguin. Berger, M.T. and Borer, D.A. (1997) The Rise of East Asia: Critical Visions of the Pacific Century, London: Routledge. -
Indonesia – Fujian Province – Ujung Pandang - Christians
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN17400 Country: China / Indonesia Date: 6 July 2005 Keywords: China – Indonesia – Fujian Province – Ujung Pandang - Christians This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Are there reports or known instances of people leaving Fujian Province assuming Indonesian identities (especially prior to onward travel to Australia, and in the period around 1998)? 2. Is there a Chinese community in Ujung Pandang or in that area, and is it known whether they continue to speak and read/write Chinese? 3. Any other suggested indicia for ascertaining the Applicant's place of origin? 4. Regarding China/Fujian: Are there any recent updates on the treatment of Christians in this province? List of Sources Consulted Internet Sources: http://www.huayinet.org/ HuayiNet website http://uscis.gov/graphics/index.htm U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website Google search engine UNHCR REFWORLD UNHCR Refugee Information Online Databases: Public FACTIVA Reuters Business Briefing DIMIA BACIS Country Information REFINFO IRBDC Research Responses (Canada) RRT ISYS RRT Country Research database, including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, US Department of State Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. RRT Library FIRST RRT Library Catalogue RESPONSE 1. Are there reports or known instances of people leaving Fujian Province assuming Indonesian identities (especially prior to onward travel to Australia, and in the period around 1998)? No reports or known instances of people leaving Fujian Province and assuming Indonesian identities were located in the sources consulted. -
Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific: Indonesia
Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific Indonesia Jonah Blank C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR4412z3 For more information on this series, visit www.rand.org/US-PRC-influence Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0558-6 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: globe: jcrosemann/GettyImages; flags: luzitanija/Adobe Stock Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD’s) 2018 National Defense Strategy highlights the important role that U.S. -
The 3Rd Urban Social Forum
Contents The 3rd Urban Social Forum 04 Foreword © Te 3rd Urban Social Forum, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this 05 book may be reproduced without Introduction written permission from Te 3rd Urban Social Forum committee. 06 Essay Ofce: Yayasan Kota Kita 07 Jalan Melon Raya, No. 53 Agenda Karangasem, Surakarta 57145 www.urbansocialforum.or.id 09 Panel Summaries www.kotakita.org 34 The Asia Regional Meeting: The Global Platform for the Right to the City and Habitat III 36 The 3rd Urban Social Forum in Figures 38 Comments and Suggestions 40 Social Media Feeds 45 List of Speakers and Moderators 46 List of Participating Institutions www.urbansocialforum.or.id 4 Foreword I would like to express my great thanks and appreciation to Kota Kita for trusting Surabaya to host the 3rd Urban Social Forum 2015. Surabaya always welcomes events that demonstrate the knowledge, contributions and success of Indonesian civil society. We are a city that respects and works for citizens — we work with people and for the people. Residents of Surabaya have recognized a great deal of transformation in the city over the past few years. At the heart of these transformations is making the city a more humane and livable place for citizens, equally for the poor as for the rich. Te Surabaya City Government has always prioritized the needs and lives of the poor. Te Urban Social Forum celebrates this idea — that the city is ultimately for all. On December 19, 2015, we welcomed more than 1,000 participants from across Indonesia to take part in the Urban Social Forum at the Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 (UNTAG).