History of FIAMC As Presented at FIAMC World Congress, Manila
!1 History of FIAMC Presented at FIAMC World Congress, Manila (Philippines) 2014, Updated May 2018 Dr. François Blin, FIAMC Secretary General 1998-2006, FEAMC President 2008-2016 Early Beginnings X - XIX century • Since the middle ages, numerous places of worship dedicated to Sts Cosmas and Damian in Europe (Austria, Belgium, England, France [53 places], Germany, Italy [43 places], Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Russia, Switzerland) and the Near East (Egypt, Syria, Holy Land...) are places of pilgrimage. • The foundation of the first catholic medical schools in Europe begins in the X Century : Salerno, Schola Medica Salernitana (South Italy - founded by a Greek, a Roman, a Jew, and a Moslem - and where a woman, "Trotula", was teaching obstetrics and women's diseases) - 1088 : Bologna (Italy), Surgery - 1208 : Palencia (Spain) - 1218 : Salamanca (Spain) - 1150 : Montpellier (South France) - 1240 : Siena (Italy) - 1271 Paris - 1290 : Coimbra (Portugal), ... The teachers must speak latin, and report directly to the Pope. • 1215, Rome : The IV Lateran Council forbids priests to shed blood. It leads to the distinction between the roles of physician and surgeon. • 1220, in France : foundation of the brotherhood of Saint-Côme, the mother idea of which is "Work and prayer" • Until 1452 in France doctors are bound to celibacy, except in Montpellier, where - since 1309 - teachers and students are authorized by Pope Clement V to marry. • Confraternities of Catholic physicians and/or surgeons are created in France, Spain... Most of them disappear during the wave of de-Christianization of the XVIII and XIX centuries, despite some attempts at restoration (e.g : France 1801 and 1840).
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