On the Telescope Mirror a Layer of Highly Reflective Aluminum Is
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I Carl Von Linnés Fotspår
I CARL VON LINNÉS FOTSPÅR I Carl von Linnés fotspår Svenska Linnésällskapet 100 år erik hamberg Svenska Linnésällskapet Uppsala 2018 © Erik Hamberg och Svenska Linnésällskapet 2018 Omslaget visar den Linnémedaljong som tillverkades av Wedgwood till Linnéjubileet 1907. I privat ägo. Foto: Magnus Hjalmarsson, UUB. Produktion: Grafisk service, Uppsala universitet Utformning: Martin Högvall Texten satt med Adobe Garamond Pro ISBN 978-91-85601-43-1 Tryckt i Sverige av DanagårdLiTHO AB, Ödeshög 2018 Innehåll Förord ...................................................................................................... 7 Linnébilden tar form .............................................................................. 11 Tidiga Linnésällskap i Sverige ................................................................ 13 Linnéjubileer 1807–1907 ........................................................................ 15 Forskare och samlare med Linnéintressen .............................................. 19 Svenska Linnésällskapet bildas ............................................................... 23 Insamling av Linnéminnen .................................................................... 29 Linnémuseet .......................................................................................... 33 Linnéträdgården .................................................................................... 47 Elof Förbergs bibliotek ........................................................................... 63 Linnés Hammarby ................................................................................ -
Lick Observatory Records: Photographs UA.036.Ser.07
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c81z4932 Online items available Lick Observatory Records: Photographs UA.036.Ser.07 Kate Dundon, Alix Norton, Maureen Carey, Christine Turk, Alex Moore University of California, Santa Cruz 2016 1156 High Street Santa Cruz 95064 [email protected] URL: http://guides.library.ucsc.edu/speccoll Lick Observatory Records: UA.036.Ser.07 1 Photographs UA.036.Ser.07 Contributing Institution: University of California, Santa Cruz Title: Lick Observatory Records: Photographs Creator: Lick Observatory Identifier/Call Number: UA.036.Ser.07 Physical Description: 101.62 Linear Feet127 boxes Date (inclusive): circa 1870-2002 Language of Material: English . https://n2t.net/ark:/38305/f19c6wg4 Conditions Governing Access Collection is open for research. Conditions Governing Use Property rights for this collection reside with the University of California. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. The publication or use of any work protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use for research or educational purposes requires written permission from the copyright owner. Responsibility for obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user. Preferred Citation Lick Observatory Records: Photographs. UA36 Ser.7. Special Collections and Archives, University Library, University of California, Santa Cruz. Alternative Format Available Images from this collection are available through UCSC Library Digital Collections. Historical note These photographs were produced or collected by Lick observatory staff and faculty, as well as UCSC Library personnel. Many of the early photographs of the major instruments and Observatory buildings were taken by Henry E. Matthews, who served as secretary to the Lick Trust during the planning and construction of the Observatory. -
Jan Von Bonsdorff Tryckt Med Ekonomiskt Stöd Från Berit Wallenbergs Stiftelse Hélène Och Walter Grönqvists Stiftelse Kungl
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Figura Nova 38 Redaktör: Jan von Bonsdorff Tryckt med ekonomiskt stöd från Berit Wallenbergs Stiftelse Hélène och Walter Grönqvists Stiftelse Kungl. Patriotiska Sällskapet Letterstedtska föreningen Stiftelsen Konung Gustav VI Adolfs fond för svensk kultur Stiftelsen Lars Hiertas Minne Stiftelsen Längmanska kulturfonden © Hans-Olof Boström 2021 Omslagsbild: Uppsala universitet, universitetshuset, detalj av förhallen. Foto: David Naylor. Formgivning och sättning: Martin Högvall, Grafisk service, Uppsala universitet. Huvudtexten typsatt med Adobe Caslon Pro. ISSN 0071-481X ISBN 978-91-513-1095-4 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-428319 Tryck: DanagårdLiTHO AB, Ödeshög 2021 Distribution: Uppsala universitetsbibliotek, Box 510, 751 20 Uppsala www.uu.se, [email protected] Hans-Olof Boström Motiv och idéer i 1800-talets nordiska universitetsarkitektur 2021 Innehåll Förord ......................................................................................................... 7 Inledning .................................................................................................... 9 Den tyska bakgrunden .............................................................................. 13 Åbo akademi ............................................................................................. 19 Helsingfors universitet ............................................................................... 35 Köpenhamns universitet ............................................................................ 61 -
Nick Kanas, M.D
Vol. 53, No. 7 – July 2005 July 20, 2005 – General Meeting Randall Museum 199 Museum Way San Francisco 7:00 pm doors open . 7:30 pm announcements . 8:00 pm speaker ___________________________________________________________________________________ Nick Kanas, M.D. Mapping the Heavens: The Golden Age of Pictorial Celestial Cartography Pictorial celestial cartography reached its zenith in Europe from 1600 to 1800, when grand atlases were produced with plates locating the stars in beautiful constellation images that were placed in accurate heavenly coordinate systems. But these books also included diagrams of the universe that were based on cosmological theories dating back to the time of the Ancient Greeks. In his presentation, Dr. Kanas will discuss how both cosmological theory and stellar mapping developed and were depicted in the great celestial atlases. He will illustrate his talk with slides of pieces from his private collection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nick Kanas is a Professor of Psychiatry at the University of California/San Francisco and the San Francisco Veterans Hospital, where he does NASA‐funded research on astronauts working in the International Space Station. He has been observing the heavens through a telescope since childhood, and he has been a member of the SFAA since 1978. He has collected antiquarian celestial books and prints for over 20 years. He has given talks on celestial cartography for the California Map Society, the International Conference on the History of Cartography, the Palo Alto Art Center, Bay Area astronomy groups, and the Sydney (Australia) Observatory. He has also written articles on this topic for Sky and Telescope, Mercury, the Journal of the International Map Collectorsʹ Society, and Imago Mundi. -
Sha Bulletin 33
BULLETIN ISSUE 33 SPRING 2020 2 Contents The Bulletin for the Society for the AGM Autumn Conference History of Astronomy Page 4 SHA Officers and Council Honorary President - Allan Chapman Honorary Vice-President – Arnold Wolfandale Honorary Vice-President – Dr Michael Hoskin Chairman – Gerard Gilligan Vice-Chair and Enews Editor – David Sellers Treasurer – Geoff King General Secretary – Laura Carroll Survey Coordinator – Kevin Johnson Publicity Officer – Mike Leggett Membership Secretary – Graham Jones Events Secretary – Michael White Online Editor – John Chuter 33. Well-trodden Paths: Sidney Bertram Gaythorpe Librarian – James Dawson (1880–1964) by David Sellers Archivist – John Chuter Book Review 40. Astro-research 7 by Paul A. Antiquarian Astronomer Editor – Ian Haley Ridpath Page 11 46. Astro Conundrum Quiz Bulletin Co-Editor – Carolyn Kennett number 6 Bulletin Co-Editor – Kevin Kilburn 47. 19th Century Observatories: 1830-39 by Paul Haley 12. Edward Crossley, SEE THE BACK PAGE Bermerside Observatory and FOR THE FULL the Crossley Reflector by DETAILS OF THE Denis Buczynski SPRING CONFERANCE 18. Bunk and Bilge – Harold Spencer Jones and Richard Woolley on Space Travel by Jonathan Spencer Jones 20. Sir James South’s Five-foot Huddart Equatorial by Richard E. Schmidt Pulkovo Observatory - Russia 26. The Nebra sky disc: an alternative interpretation by Kevin Kilburn 55. Astro Conundrum Quiz number 5 with answers 30. Bright Star!—When did Keats write his famous sonnet? ¬by William Sheehan The Society for the History of Astronomy Bulletin Issue 33 Spring 2020 3 Editorial When I offered to take on the role of co-editor of the SHA Bulletin last November, I wasn’t quite sure what I was letting myself in for. -
Mitteilungen Zur Astronomiegeschichte
MITTEILUNGEN ZUR ASTRONOMIEGESCHICHTE Herausgegeben vom Arbeitskreis Astronomiegeschichte in der Astronomischen Gesellschaft ISSN 0944-1999 Nummer 12, Juni 1998 Historical Conservation at the public outreach programmes.) The collection of a burg zurück, und noch im gleichen Jahr veranlaßte Marseille Observatory few hundred old books from the observatory er die Errichtung eines neuen Gebäudes auf dem library is kept in the museum. The archives are at Pohlhof, seinem Elternhaus, in dem die Sammlung present at the Archives départementales in der Altenburger Öffentlichkeit zugänglich ge- By James Caplan, Marseille Marseille where they were recently inventoried, macht werden sollte. Das Gebäude konnte am 1. and where a large part is now being microfilmed; April 1848 eröffnet werden. ‘‘Die Jugend zu A brief history but in a few months they will be returned to the belehren, das Alter zu erfreuen, dahin ging der The Marseille Observatory was founded in 1702 observatory and stored adjacent to the museum. Zweck meines Sammelns’’, schrieb Lindenau im by the Jesuits, in the Sainte Croix convent near the The book catalogue in a preliminary form is Vorwort zum ersten Sammlungskatalog von 1848. Vieux Port, and was subsidized by the King and available on our Web site; the inventory of the Nach dem Tode Lindenaus und dem Übergang the Royal Navy. The first director was Laval, archives should be posted soon. seiner Kunstsammlungen in Staatseigentum wur- followed by Pezenas until 1763, when the Jesuits The Web site can be consulted at de in den Jahren von 1873 bis 1875 der bereits von Lindenau empfohlene Neubau verwirklicht, das were expelled from France. -
The Evolution of Astronomical Observatory
Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.5303/JKAS.2019.52.4.99 52: 99 ∼ 108, 2019 August pISSN: 1225-4614 · eISSN: 2288-890X Published under Creative Commons license CC BY-SA 4.0 http://jkas.kas.org THE EVOLUTION OF ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY DESIGN Miguel Angel´ Castro Tirado1,2 and Alberto J. Castro-Tirado1,2 1Instituto de Astrof´ısicade Andaluc´ıa(IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronom´ıas/n, 18008 Granada, Spain; [email protected] 2Unidad Asociada al CSIC Departamento de Ingenier´ıade Sistemas y Autom´atica,Escuela de Ingenier´ıaIndustrial, Universidad de M´alaga, Arquitecto Francisco Pe~nalosa,29071 M´alaga,Spain; [email protected] Received May 4, 2019; accepted June 11, 2019 Abstract: This work addresses the development of the astronomical observatory all through history, from an architectural point of view, as a building in relation to the observing instruments and their functioning as a heterogeneous work center. We focused on 32 observatories (in the period 1259{2007) and carefully analyzed the architectures. Considering the impact of the construction itself or its facilities on the results of the research (thermal or structural stability, poor weather protection, turbulence, etc.), there is little attention paid to theories or studies of the architectural or construction aspects of the observatories. Therefore, this work aims to present a theoretical-critical contribution that, at least, invites the reflection of those involved in the development of astronomical observatories in the future. Key words: history and philosophy of astronomy | telescopes 1.I NTRODUCTION tro Tirado 2019a), starting from the examination of plans, ruins and the buildings themselves, this study The theoretical approach to astronomical observato- goes back to the genesis of the observatories trying to ries has its origin in the roots of the modern observa- illustrate the reciprocal relationship that exists between tory (Brahe 1602; Caramuel de Lobkowitz 1678). -
THE Royal Court Annual Report 2007 the Year in Brief
THE ROYAL COUrt ANNUAL rePOrt 2007 The year in brief INTENSIVE PROGRAMME OF ACTIVITIES n Six state visits took place. The King opened the Parliamentary Session and took part in the Swedish THE YEAR IN BRIEF ..................................................................2 Parliament’s Advisory Council on Foreign Affairs and CARL XVI GUSTAF – SWEDEN’S HEAD OF State ...........3 Cabinet meetings. Thirty two ambassadors were received REPORT FROM THE MARSHAL OF THE REALM ...............4 at formal audiences n Three official dinners, ministerial lunches and the THE ROYAL COURT traditional dinner for the Nobel Laureates Duties .....................................................................................5 Financial reporting .................................................................5 n The King and Queen in Halmstad and Stockholm, and The Court Administration’s use of funds ...............................6 Crown Princess Victoria in Lundsbrunn and Stockholm Staff ........................................................................................6 on National Day. Considerable royal involvement during Organisation ...........................................................................7 the Linnaeus 2007 celebrations THE COURT ADMINISTRATION Office of the Marshal of the Realm ........................................8 CLIMATE, ENERGY AND INTEGRATION The Royal Court’s environmental work ..................................9 THE YEAR’S THEME Office of the Marshal of the Court ......................................10 H.M. The -
The Evolution of Astronomical Observatory Design
Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.5303/JKAS.2019.52.4.99 52: 99 ∼ 108, 2019 August pISSN: 1225-4614 · eISSN: 2288-890X Published under Creative Commons license CC BY-SA 4.0 http://jkas.kas.org THE EVOLUTION OF ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY DESIGN Miguel Angel´ Castro Tirado1,2 and Alberto J. Castro-Tirado1,2 1Instituto de Astrof´ısicade Andaluc´ıa(IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronom´ıas/n, 18008 Granada, Spain; [email protected] 2Unidad Asociada al CSIC Departamento de Ingenier´ıade Sistemas y Autom´atica,Escuela de Ingenier´ıaIndustrial, Universidad de M´alaga, Arquitecto Francisco Pe~nalosa,29071 M´alaga,Spain; [email protected] Received May 4, 2019; accepted June 11, 2019 Abstract: This work addresses the development of the astronomical observatory all through history, from an architectural point of view, as a building in relation to the observing instruments and their functioning as a heterogeneous work center. We focused on 32 observatories (in the period 1259{2007) and carefully analyzed the architectures. Considering the impact of the construction itself or its facilities on the results of the research (thermal or structural stability, poor weather protection, turbulence, etc.), there is little attention paid to theories or studies of the architectural or construction aspects of the observatories. Therefore, this work aims to present a theoretical-critical contribution that, at least, invites the reflection of those involved in the development of astronomical observatories in the future. Key words: history and philosophy of astronomy | telescopes 1.I NTRODUCTION tro Tirado 2019a), starting from the examination of plans, ruins and the buildings themselves, this study The theoretical approach to astronomical observato- goes back to the genesis of the observatories trying to ries has its origin in the roots of the modern observa- illustrate the reciprocal relationship that exists between tory (Brahe 1602; Caramuel de Lobkowitz 1678). -
The Work of Max Ernst on Wilhelm Tempel
Tribute to an astronomer: the work of Max Ernst on Wilhelm Tempel Yaël Nazé (Research associate FNRS, ULg) Abstract: In 1964-1974, the German artist Max Ernst created, with the help of two friends, a series of works (books, movie, paintings) related to the astronomer Wilhelm Tempel. Mixing actual texts by Tempel and artistic features, this series pays homage to the astronomer by recalling his life and discoveries. Moreover, the core of the project, the book Maximiliana or the Illegal Practice of Astronomy , actually depicts the way science works, making this artwork a most original tribute to a scientist. 1. Art and the astronomer Amongst the many artworks related to astronomy, a subset is linked to astronomers themselves rather than celestial objects or theories (Soderlund 2010, Nazé 2015). These paintings or sculptures fall in two broad categories. The first comprises portraits intended to represent specific people. The likeness to the actual scientist depicted varies greatly from artwork to artwork. Some portraits bear a close resemblance to the person represented – usually, these are contemporaneous and the artist actually met the scientist (e.g. Galileo by Justus Sustermans in 1636). Others have only a remote resemblance to the model, which usually happens when portraits are made well after the subject’s death. For example, the famous School of Athens by Raphaël, despite being a masterpiece, cannot be considered to show the actual faces of Plato, Aristotle, or Archimedes. In this context, plain errors are sometimes made: the portrait by Ford Madox Brown of William Crabtree Observing the Transit of Venus , for example, displays a man of great age while Crabtree was only 29 at the time of the event! https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L'Astronome_%28Vermeer%29#/media/File:VERMEER_ - _El_astr%C3%B3nomo_%28Museo_del_Louvre,_1688%29.jpg Figure 1: The astronomer (c. -
Lille Observatory: a University Heritage
SF2A 2009 M. Heydari-Malayeri, C. Reyl´eand R. Samadi (eds) LILLE OBSERVATORY: A UNIVERSITY HERITAGE Vienne, A.2 Abstract. Lille observatory was a private research structure from 1909 to 1933, but it was declared ”Observatory of Lille University” in 1912. So from the beginning, the actions of the observatory were linked to research observations (measurements of double stars) and to pedagogic activities with students. In 1933, all the astronomical instruments (including the 32.5 cm telescope with a focal length of 6 m) were transfered in Lille and the new observatory became a public structure incorporated into the university. Nowadays, the scientists of Lille observatory are a team of the CNRS/UMR8028 (IMCCE, Paris Observatory, Lille 1, Paris 6), and still use the telescope for science and teaching purposes. In 2009, within the framework of the centenary of the telescope, Lille university leads several actions to promote its heritage (including restorations of the dome and the offices). 1 Introduction The Observatory of Lille university houses a group of lecturers and researchers in celestial mechanics. They take part in computing the national ephemerids which, according to the law of 7 messidor an III (25th June 1795), are the liability of the ”Bureau des Longitudes”. The history of this observatory is complex but strongly related to that of Lille university. The observatory exists since 1909, and has been declared Observatoire de l’Universit´ede Lille according to the ministerial decree of the 6th July 1912, but the scientific instruments has been owned by the university in 1933 when it has been transfered from Hem to Lille. -
Biographical Sketches
Biographical sketches Baudouin de Gu`emadeuc, Armand Henri (1734–1817) Baudouin worked as a civil servant in Paris, but little is known of his life except that he had an interest in both astronomy and literary culture. At one time he was imprisoned for fifteen months, and later he was forced to leave France. In 1782 he published in Neuchˆatel, Switzerland, a collection of anecdotes entitled L’Espion d´evalis´e. The book appeared anonymously and was for a long time ascribed Honor´e Mirabaud. In the spring of 1761 he looked in vain for the satellite of Venus, after which he established contact with Montaigne and requested that he proceeded in the hunt. After Montaigne’s success, Baudouin read two papers on the Venus moon to the Academy in Paris. His published version, M´emoire sur la d´ecouverte du satellite de V´enus, appeared in 1761 and was translated into German and English. Confident that the elusive satellite had now been discovered, he used Montaigne’s observations to determine the mass of Venus, which he stated was almost the same as the mass of he Earth. He also predicted the appearance of the satellite on the day of the transit. In company with Messier, he observed the transit on 6 June 1761, but saw no moon. In 1768 Baudouin made observations of Venus and the satellites of Jupiter, which he communicated to the Acad´emie des Sciences. After that time, he seems to have disappeared from the scene of astronomy. Bianchini, Francesco (1662–1729) During most of his career, Bianchini served the Catholic church.