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Conclusion: How the GDR Came to Be
Conclusion: How the GDR Came to Be Reckoned from war's end, it was ten years before Moscow gave real existing socialism in the GDR a guarantee of its continued existence. This underscores once again how little the results of Soviet policy on Germany corresponded to the original objectives and how seriously these objectives had been pursued. In the first decade after the war, many hundreds of independent witnesses confirm that Stalin strove for a democratic postwar Germany - a Germany democratic according to Western standards, which must be explicitly emphasized over against the perversion of the concept of democracy and the instrumentalization of anti-fascism in the GDR. 1 This Germany, which would have to of fer guarantees against renewed aggression and grant access to the re sources of the industrial regions in the western areas of the defeated Reich, was to be established in cooperation with the Western powers. To this purpose, the occupation forces were to remain in the Four Zone area for a limited time. At no point could Stalin imagine that the occupation forces would remain in Germany permanently. Dividing a nation fitted just as little with his views. Socialism, the socialist revolution in Germany, was for him a task of the future, one for the period after the realization of the Potsdam democratization programme. Even when in the spring of 1952, after many vain attempts to implement the Potsdam programme, he adjusted himself to a long coexistence of the two German states, he did not link this with any transition to a separate socialism: the GDR had simply wound up having to bide its time until the Cold War had been overcome, after which it would be possible to realize the agree ments reached at Potsdam. -
Morina on Forner, 'German Intellectuals and the Challenge of Democratic Renewal: Culture and Politics After 1945'
H-German Morina on Forner, 'German Intellectuals and the Challenge of Democratic Renewal: Culture and Politics after 1945' Review published on Monday, April 18, 2016 Sean A. Forner. German Intellectuals and the Challenge of Democratic Renewal: Culture and Politics after 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. xii +383 pp. $125.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-107-04957-4. Reviewed by Christina Morina (Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena) Published on H-German (April, 2016) Commissioned by Nathan N. Orgill Envisioning Democracy: German Intellectuals and the Quest for Democratic Renewal in Postwar German As historians of twentieth-century Germany continue to explore the causes and consequences of National Socialism, Sean Forner’s book on a group of unlikely affiliates within the intellectual elite of postwar Germany offers a timely and original insight into the history of the prolonged “zero hour.” Tracing the connections and discussions amongst about two dozen opponents of Nazism, Forner explores the contours of a vibrant debate on the democratization, (self-) representation, and reeducation of Germans as envisioned by a handful of restless, self-perceived champions of the “other Germany.” He calls this loosely connected intellectual group a network of “engaged democrats,” a concept which aims to capture the broad “left” political spectrum they represented--from Catholic socialism to Leninist communism--as well as the relative openness and contingent nature of the intellectual exchange over the political “renewal” of Germany during a time when fixed “East” and “West” ideological fault lines were not quite yet in place. Forner enriches the already burgeoning historiography on postwar German democratization and the role of intellectuals with a profoundly integrative analysis of Eastern and Western perspectives. -
The East German Writers Union and the Role of Literary Intellectuals In
Writing in Red: The East German Writers Union and the Role of Literary Intellectuals in the German Democratic Republic, 1971-90 Thomas William Goldstein A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Konrad H. Jarausch Christopher Browning Chad Bryant Karen Hagemann Lloyd Kramer ©2010 Thomas William Goldstein ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract Thomas William Goldstein Writing in Red The East German Writers Union and the Role of Literary Intellectuals in the German Democratic Republic, 1971-90 (Under the direction of Konrad H. Jarausch) Since its creation in 1950 as a subsidiary of the Cultural League, the East German Writers Union embodied a fundamental tension, one that was never resolved during the course of its forty-year existence. The union served two masters – the state and its members – and as such, often found it difficult fulfilling the expectations of both. In this way, the union was an expression of a basic contradiction in the relationship between writers and the state: the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) demanded ideological compliance, yet these writers also claimed to be critical, engaged intellectuals. This dissertation examines how literary intellectuals and SED cultural officials contested and debated the differing and sometimes contradictory functions of the Writers Union and how each utilized it to shape relationships and identities within the literary community and beyond it. The union was a crucial site for constructing a group image for writers, both in terms of external characteristics (values and goals for participation in wider society) and internal characteristics (norms and acceptable behavioral patterns guiding interactions with other union members). -
Television and the Cold War in the German Democratic Republic
0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE Revised Pages Envisioning Socialism Revised Pages Revised Pages Envisioning Socialism Television and the Cold War in the German Democratic Republic Heather L. Gumbert The University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Revised Pages Copyright © by Heather L. Gumbert 2014 All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (be- yond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid- free paper 2017 2016 2015 2014 5 4 3 2 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978– 0- 472– 11919– 6 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978– 0- 472– 12002– 4 (e- book) Revised Pages For my parents Revised Pages Revised Pages Contents Acknowledgments ix Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 1 Cold War Signals: Television Technology in the GDR 14 2 Inventing Television Programming in the GDR 36 3 The Revolution Wasn’t Televised: Political Discipline Confronts Live Television in 1956 60 4 Mediating the Berlin Wall: Television in August 1961 81 5 Coercion and Consent in Television Broadcasting: The Consequences of August 1961 105 6 Reaching Consensus on Television 135 Conclusion 158 Notes 165 Bibliography 217 Index 231 Revised Pages Revised Pages Acknowledgments This work is the product of more years than I would like to admit. -
Approach/Avoidance: Communists and Women in East Germany, 1945-9 Author(S): Donna Harsch Source: Social History, Vol
Approach/Avoidance: Communists and Women in East Germany, 1945-9 Author(s): Donna Harsch Source: Social History, Vol. 25, No. 2 (May, 2000), pp. 156-182 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4286643 Accessed: 24-04-2018 15:00 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Taylor & Francis, Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Social History This content downloaded from 35.176.47.6 on Tue, 24 Apr 2018 15:00:46 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Social History Vol. 25 No. 2 May 2000 0* Donna Harsch Approach/avoidance: Communists and women in East Germany, 1945-9 In July 1945, a German Communist scolded fellow members of the KPD for how they talked to women in the Soviet zone of occupation. According to Irene Girtner (aka Elli Schmidt), her comrades opened lectures to female audiences with the question: 'Is it not a fact that Hitler came to power only because a high proportion of women succumbed to the poison of Nazi propaganda?'l A year later, Schmidt rued, Communists continued to make the 'error' of expounding on the guilt women bore for the fascist seizure of power.2 As late as May 1947, another woman in the party felt the need to point out that, infact, women had voted at a lower rate for Hitler in I928, only catching up to the male vote in I93I-2.3 For her part, Elli Schmidt did not question the accuracy of the charge but its political acumen. -
Klaus Bästlein Erich Mielke
Klaus Bästlein Erich Mielke – das Gesicht der Stasi Vortrag am 25. Januar 2017 im Rathaus Mitte von Berlin Meine Damen und Herren, mein Thema ist Erich Mielke als das Gesicht der Stasi. Denn er repräsentierte wie kein anderer die Geheimpolizei der DDR. Ich betrachte Mielke daher als Spiegel der Geschichte der Staatssicherheit. Mein Blick richtet sich weniger auf die Person, als auf die Struktur, Funktion und Bedeutung der DDR-Geheim- polizei. Ich werde zunächst auf die Biographie Erich Mielkes eingehen, um dann einige weitergehende Überlegungen und Fragen anzuschließen. Erich Mielke wurde am 28. Dezember 1907 in eine proletarische Familie hinein- geboren. Die Mutter starb, als er drei Jahre alt war. Zur Versorgung der vier Kinder musste der Vater erneut heiraten. Er war von Beruf Stellmacher, gehörte der SPD und ab 1920 der KPD an. Die Familie wohnte im Wedding: Stettiner Str. 25, Hinterhaus, sechs Menschen auf 60 Quadratmetern. Erich schlief mit seinem Bruder Heinz in einem Bett. Als guter Schüler erhielt er eine Freistelle auf dem Köllnischen Gymnasium, d.h. der Staat übernahm die Kosten. Erich Mielke besuchte den altsprachlichen Zweig, ging aber nach der 10. Klasse ab. Die Gründe sind unklar. Mielke absolvierte dann eine Lehre als Expedient bei der Spedition Adolf Koch. Ab 1927 arbeitete er in der Auslieferung von Sie- mens. Als 20-Jähriger wohnte er noch bei den Eltern. Er hatte sich früh dem Kommunistischen Jugendverband angeschlossen und wechselte dann in die KPD. 1931 wurde er arbeitslos. Mielke schloss sich nun dem „Parteiselbst- 2 schutz“ an, einer bewaffneten Formation, die KPD-Aktionen absicherte, aber auch Gewalttaten verübte. -
Beiträge Zur Geschichte Der Arbeiterbewegung Trafo Verlag Dr
BzG 2/99 1 Beiträge zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung trafo verlag dr. wolfgang weist, Berlin 2 41. Jahrgang 1999 Karl Michael Scheriau: Vor über 150 Jahren: Der erste Flächentarif für das deutsche Buchdruckgewerbe .................................................................................................. 3 Ulla Plener: Theodor Leipart und das gewerkschaftliche Dilemma zwischen 30. Januar und 2. Mai 1933 .................................................................................................. 14 Günther Glaser: Es gab nicht allein das offizielle Konzept: Sicherheits- und militär- politisches Andersdenken in der SBZ Deutschlands 1948/49 ............................................ 31 Hanna Behrend: Eine vergessene Facette der englischen Geschichte: Proletarisch- revolutionäre und antifaschistische Kultur und Literatur 1920-1939 ................................. 40 Ursula Herrmann: Frauen und Sozialdemokratie 1871 bis 1910. Zum Ringen der deutschen Sozialdemokratie und der II. Internationale um Frauenemanzipation ........ 59 Diskussion Dieter Mechtel: “Zwie-Gespräch” – ein Modellprojekt zur Vollendung der inneren Einheit ................................................................................................................ 74 Nachruf: Wolfgang Kießling (Fritz Zimmermann) ..............................................................82 Berichte “...der Rosa Luxemburg, reichen wir die Hand...! – 11. Wissenschaftliche Konferenz der “Internationalen Rosa-Luxemburg-Gesellschaft” (Gerhard Kaiser) ......... 85 Rezensionen -
Separation After Unification? the Crisis of National Identity in Eastern Germany
Separation After Unification? The Crisis of National Identity in Eastern Germany Andreas Staab Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science University of London December 1996 i UMI Number: U615798 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615798 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I S F 7379 OF POLITICAL AND S&uutZ Acknowledgements I would like to express my thanks to George Schopflin for having taken the time and patience to supervise my work. His professional advice have been of immense assistance. I have also greatly benefited from the support and knowledge of Brendan O’Leary, Jens Bastian, Nelson Gonzalez, Abigail Innes, Adam Steinhouse and Richard Heffeman. I am also grateful to Dieter Roth for granting me access to the data of the ‘Forschungsgruppe Wahlen ’. Heidi Dorn at the ‘Zentralarchiv fur Empirische Sozialforschung ’in Cologne deserves special thanks for her ready co-operation and cracking sense of humour. I have also been very fortunate to have received advice from Colm O’Muircheartaigh from the LSE’s Methodology Institute. -
East German Representation of Hungary in the 1950S and 1960S
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2010 Defining Socialism through the Familiar: East German Representation of Hungary in the 1950s and 1960s Kathryn Campbell Julian University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Julian, Kathryn Campbell, "Defining Socialism through the Familiar: East German Representation of Hungary in the 1950s and 1960s. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2010. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/639 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Kathryn Campbell Julian entitled "Defining Socialism through the Familiar: East German Representation of Hungary in the 1950s and 1960s." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Vejas Liulevicius, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Denise Phillips, Margaret Andersen -
Reformen Und Reformer Im Kommunismus
Wladislaw Hedeler / Mario Keßler (Hrsg.) Reformen und Reformer im Kommunismus Für Theodor Bergmann Eine Würdigung V VS Wladislaw Hedeler / Mario Keßler (Hrsg.) Reformen und Reformer im Kommunismus Wladislaw Hedeler / Mario Keßler (Hrsg.) Reformen und Reformer im Kommunismus Für Theodor Bergmann. Eine Würdigung Eine Veröffentlichung der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung VSA: Verlag Hamburg www.vsa-verlag.de Dieses Buch wird unter den Bedingungen einer Creative Commons License veröffentlicht: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCom- mercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Germany License (abrufbar unter www.cre- ativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode). Nach dieser Lizenz dürfen Sie die Texte für nichtkommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, verbreiten und öffentlich zu- gänglich machen unter der Bedingung, dass die Namen der Autoren und der Buchtitel inkl. Verlag genannt werden, der Inhalt nicht bearbeitet, abgewandelt oder in anderer Weise verändert wird und Sie ihn unter vollständigem Abdruck dieses Lizenzhinweises weitergeben. Alle anderen Nutzungsformen, die nicht durch diese Creative Commons Lizenz oder das Urheberrecht gestattet sind, bleiben vorbehalten. © VSA: Verlag 2015, St. Georgs Kirchhof 6, 20099 Hamburg Die Umschlagfotos zeigen (v.l.n.r.): obere Reihe: Robert Havemann, Liu Shaoqi, Rosa Luxemburg; untere Reihe: Fritz Behrens, Che Guevara, Nikolai Bucharin Druck und Buchbindearbeiten: CPI books GmbH, Leck ISBN 978-3-89965-635-0 Inhalt Wladislaw Hedeler / Mario Keßler Reformen und Reformer im Kommunismus – zur Einführung .......................... 9 SBZ -
Freies Deutschland«
Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung Manuskripte 53 Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung GOTTFRIED HAMACHER unter Mitarbeit von André Lohmar, Herbert Mayer, Günter Wehner und Harald Wittstock Gegen Hitler. Deutsche in der Résistance, in den Streitkräften der Antihitlerkoalition und der Bewegung »Freies Deutschland« Kurzbiografien Karl Dietz Verlag Berlin Gottfried Hamacher unter Mitarbeit von André Lohmar, Herbert Mayer, Günter Wehner und Harald Wittstock: Gegen Hitler. Deutsche in der Résistance, in den Streitkräften der Antihitlerkoalition und der Bewegung »Freies Deutschland«. Kurzbiografien (Reihe: Manuskripte/Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung; Bd. 53) Berlin: Dietz, 2005 ISBN 3-320-02941-X © Karl Dietz Verlag Berlin GmbH 2005 Satz: Jörn Schütrumpf 2., korr. Auflage Umschlag, Druck und Verarbeitung: MediaService GmbH BärenDruck und Werbung Printed in Germany Zum Geleit Wenn wir es nicht machen, wird es niemand tun – so lässt sich am besten die Haltung beschreiben, die den letzten Überlebenden, unterstützt von wenigen selbstlosen Enthusiasten, die Kraft verlieh, den Stoff, der dieses Buch aus- macht, zusammenzufügen. Den Frauen und Männern, die bis 1945 außerhalb Deutschlands gegen das alle Freiheit und Menschenwürde zermalmende deutsche NS-Regime – die brutalste, heimtückischste und aggressivste Spielart des Faschismus – kämpf- ten, ist in diesem Deutschland nur selten gedankt worden. Die meisten sind nicht nur vergessen, sondern wurden vorsätzlich vergessen gemacht. Die Differenz zwischen dem sich antifaschistisch verstehenden Deutsch- land in den Grenzen der DDR und der sich selbst als Fortführerin des Deut- schen Reiches deklarierenden Bundesrepublik wirkt noch immer fort. Dabei gab es Verdächtigungen, Verunglimpfungen, selbst Verfolgungen zu unter- schiedlichen Zeiten in beiden deutschen Staaten, wenn auch zumeist ge- gensätzlich politisch motiviert, für ehemalige Widerstandskämpfer, die auf »Feindesboden« gegen den Hitlerfaschismus gekämpft hatten. -
James, Steinhauser, Hoffmann, Friedrich One Hundred Years at The
James, Steinhauser, Hoffmann, Friedrich One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics Published under the auspices of the Board of Directors of the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society: Hans-Joachim Freund Gerard Meijer Matthias Scheffler Robert Schlögl Martin Wolf Jeremiah James · Thomas Steinhauser · Dieter Hoffmann · Bretislav Friedrich One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics The Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society 1911–2011 De Gruyter An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Aut ho rs: Dr. Jeremiah James Prof. Dr. Dieter Hoffmann Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Institute for the Max Planck Society History of Science Faradayweg 4–6 Boltzmannstr. 22 14195 Berlin 14195 Berlin [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Thomas Steinhauser Prof. Dr. Bretislav Friedrich Fritz Haber Institute of the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Max Planck Society Faradayweg 4–6 Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin 14195 Berlin [email protected] [email protected] Cover images: Front cover: Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, 1913. From left to right, “factory” building, main building, director’s villa, known today as Haber Villa. Back cover: Campus of the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, 2011. The Institute’s his- toric buildings, contiguous with the “Röntgenbau” on their right, house the Departments of Physical Chemistry and Molecular Physics.