DOCSLIB.ORG

James, Steinhauser, Hoffmann, Friedrich One Hundred Years at The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
James, Steinhauser, Hoffmann, Friedrich One Hundred Years at The James, Steinhauser, Hoffmann, Friedrich One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics Published under the auspices of the Board of Directors of the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society: Hans-Joachim Freund Gerard Meijer Matthias Scheffler Robert Schlögl Martin Wolf Jeremiah James · Thomas Steinhauser · Dieter Hoffmann · Bretislav Friedrich One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics The Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society 1911–2011 De Gruyter An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Aut ho rs: Dr. Jeremiah James Prof. Dr. Dieter Hoffmann Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Institute for the Max Planck Society History of Science Faradayweg 4–6 Boltzmannstr. 22 14195 Berlin 14195 Berlin [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Thomas Steinhauser Prof. Dr. Bretislav Friedrich Fritz Haber Institute of the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Max Planck Society Faradayweg 4–6 Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin 14195 Berlin [email protected] [email protected] Cover images: Front cover: Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, 1913. From left to right, “factory” building, main building, director’s villa, known today as Haber Villa. Back cover: Campus of the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, 2011. The Institute’s his- toric buildings, contiguous with the “Röntgenbau” on their right, house the Departments of Physical Chemistry and Molecular Physics. Below the “Röntgenbau” is the building of the infrared free elec- tron laser. The top-most building on the right houses the Department of Inorganic Chemistry. The Institute’s workshops are located in the two-towered building. The hexagonal structure houses the Theory Department and the Joint Network Center. The two buildings to the left on the lower side of the areal view house the Department of Chemical Physics. The red-roofed building next to Haber Villa is Willstätter House, which houses part of the Theory Department. ISBN 978-3-11-023953-9 e-ISBN 978-3-11-023954-6 Libraryof CongressCataloging-in-PublicationData One hundred years at the intersection of chemistry and physics : the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, 1911–2011 / by Jeremiah James … [et al.]. p. cm. ISBN 978-3-11-023953-9 1. Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. Fritz-Haber-Institut. 2. Electro- chemistry–Research–Germany–History. 3. Physics–Research–Germany–History. 4. Haber, Fritz, 1868-1934. I. James, Jeremiah. II. Title: Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, 1911–2011. QD558.2.G32M396 2011 541.37072043--dc23 2011028402 BibliograficInformationpublishedby the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. © 2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston Typesetting: PTP-Berlin Protago-TEX-Production, Berlin Printing and binding: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Contents Preface vii Acknowledgments xi 1 “under my protection and name….” – Origins and Founding of the Institute 1 Haber’sInstituteduringtheFirstWorldWar............... 25 2 The “Golden Years” of Haber’s Institute 35 RebuildingwithintheKaiserWilhelmSociety.............. 48 Research Orientation: Colloid Chemistry and Atomic Structure . 63 PhysicalandTheoreticalChemistry.................... 69 SpectroscopyandQuantumPhysics.................... 81 3 The “National Socialist Model Enterprise” 89 OustersandReorganizations........................ 90 ResearchActivities............................. 107 IntegrationintotheNationalSocialistSystem.............. 119 4 A Patchwork Institute 131 StructureResearchunderLaue....................... 150 TheSpecialCaseofRuska......................... 160 RudolfBrillandtheendoftheLaueera................. 169 5 Reshaping the Fritz Haber Institute 183 ResearchPrograms,InitiatedandExpired................. 184 The Institute for Electron Microscopy (IFE) – between Science and Technology................................. 195 Alexander Bradshaw and Synchrotron Research in Berlin (BESSY) . 206 Fritz Haber Institute as an International Center for Surface Science . 214 6 Current Era 233 UsheringintheInstitute’snexthundredyears.............. 233 TheoryDepartment............................. 235 DepartmentofInorganicChemistry.................... 241 DepartmentofChemicalPhysics...................... 248 DepartmentofMolecularPhysics..................... 255 DepartmentofPhysicalChemistry..................... 262 Contents Members of the Advisory Board 1981– 2011 271 List of References 273 Archives 297 List of Figures 299 Index 301 vi Preface The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry was established in 1911 as one of the first two institutes of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society (KWG). Its successor, the Fritz Haber Institute (FHI), is not only one of the oldest and most tradition rich institutes of the Max Planck Society (MPG), but also one of the most distinguished, with the highest number of affiliated Nobel Laureates of any KWG/MPG institute. These include Fritz Haber, the founding director, the later directors Max von Laue, Ernst Ruska and Gerhard Ertl, and several scientists who served at the Institute in lesser capacities, such as James Franck, Eugene Wigner and Heinrich Wieland. The Institute has been not only a hub of scientific excellence and productivity but also an active participant in the history of the 20th century. It played a central role in German poison-gas research and the conduct of chemical warfare during World War I. It was particularly hard-hit by Nazi racial policies and was revamped into a “National Socialist Model Enterprise;” then to remain productive during the Cold War, it had to assert itself in a territorially insular and politically precarious West-Berlin. In order to do justice to the complex scientific and political history of the FHI, the Institute’s Board of Directors, prompted by the approaching centenary of the Institute (and of the KWG/MPG), offered support in 2007 for a broad historical investigation of the Institute from its inception to the present. The Centennial Group, established in response to the Board’s initiative in the Fall of 2008 and comprised of the undersigned, launched a research project to examine in detail the changing relationships between this long-standing scientific Institute, its rapidly expanding scientific subject matter and the tumultuous political history of the past hundred years. Although historians and social scientists alike have published several studies on the overarching Kaiser Wilhelm and Max Planck Societies, they have not lavished similar attention on the individual research institutes.1 For the FHI in particu- lar, there have been noteworthy, purpose-driven studies that have attempted to span the entire history of the Institute, but they remain quite brief and were not intended to present balanced historical accounts.2 Certain KWG/MPG institutes have also garnered space in broader historical works, and the FHI is prominent among them. In these histories, however, the FHI is often a bit player in what are 1 Brocke, Laitko, KWG Institute. 2 Chmiel, Hansmann, Krauß, Lehmann, Mehrtens, Ranke, Smandek, Sorg, Swoboda, Wurzenrainer, Bemerkungen;MPG,FHI I. New edition: MPG, FHI II. Preface primarily biographies of famous scientists such a Fritz Haber,3 Michael Polanyi,4 Peter Adolf Thiessen5 and Robert Havemann.6 Or, since the Institute was so closely coupled to social and political events, it appears as a prominent part of mono- graphs focused on topics such as the founding of the KWG,7 poison gas research8 and Nazi era science.9 Although detailed and well-founded, the sum of these stud- ies fails to provide a balanced history of the Fritz Haber Institute. Still wanting was an historical study of the Institute, supported by archival research, that presented a long-term view of the Institute, and hence could more adequately address the rapid and sustained changes in the intellectual content of the sciences to which it contributed and in the societies, both scientific and political, that supported it. The founding of the KWG amounted to the third in a series of institutional innovations – after the founding of the Berlin University (1810) and of the Imperial Institute of Physics and Technology (1887) – which originated in Berlin and helped shape the modern research system. In a sense, the founding of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry can be regarded as one of the consequences of the Prussian “Althoff System,” credited with the modernization of education and research structures in Germany. It came about in reaction to forewarnings by numerous prominent scientists and science-policy makers about the waning of Germany’s scientific and technological superiority relative to the US and to other European nations. In hindsight, the founding of the KWG in general and of the KWI for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in particular
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Die Nationalsozialistische Rezeption Julius Robert Mayers: Alwin Mittasch Und Das Konzept Der Auslösung
    Die nationalsozialistische Rezeption Julius Robert Mayers: Alwin Mittasch und das Konzept der Auslösung M aria Osietzki, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Geschichtswissenschaft, W irtschafts- und Technikgeschichte, Universitätsstr. 150, 4630 Bochum 1 Im Jahre 1942 erschien eine vom Reichsforschungsrat in Auftrag gegebene "Gedenkpublikation zur 100. W iederkehr der Entdeckung des Energieerhal­ tungssatzes".1 In ihr kamen Vertreter unterschiedlicher Disziplinen zu W ort, für die der Energieerhaltungssatz von Relevanz war. Im Stil schloß sich die Gedenkschrift weitgehend an die üblicherweise zur Identitätsstiftung der W issenschaft beitragenden Heroisierungen von W issenschaftlern und den zur Aufwertung der eigenen Disziplin bestimmten Rekonstruktionen ihrer Leistun­ gen an. Die meisten Beiträge lagen in einer Linie mit der Rezeptionsgeschichte Mayers vor 1933 und nach 1945. Stellenweise wiesen sie allerdings Passagen auf, die man als bewußte Verbeugung vor den Ambitionen der Nationalsozia­ listen oder als unbewußte Anpassung an ihre Denkweisen interpretieren kann. Im Unterschied dazu stand eine Publikation in der Gedenkschrift für einen Rezeptionsstrang M ayers, der als typisch nationalsozialistisch zu kennzeichnen ist. Er stammt von dem Chemiker Alwin M ittasch (1869-1953), dem erfolgrei­ chen Katalyseforscher und langjährigem Laboratoriumsleiter bei der BASF, der sich im Ruhestand mit philosophischen Fragen befaßte. Er stieß dabei auf eine kurze Schrift von Mayer aus dem Jahre 1876, in der dieser skizzenhaft das Konzept der Auslösung entwickelt hatte.2 Die Faszination, die M ittasch für die­ ses Konzept empfand, bestand in dessen Ergänzung des Energieerhaltungs­ satzes, der auf dem Prinzip "causa aequat effectum" basierte, während die Auslösung vom Grundsatz "kleine Ursache große W irkung" ausging. In dieser dualen Kausalitätsvorstellung sah M ittasch eine Brücke zwischen M aterie und Geist sowie zwischen Leib und Seele.
    [Show full text]
  • FEL Physics Summary
    VUV and X-Ray Free Electron Lasers: The Technology and Its Scientific Promise William Barletta and Carlo Rizzuto Sections I & III – Motivations & FEL Physics List of symbols fine structure constant dimensionless vector potential aw horizontal Twiss x bunching parameter b mean resolution error of BPMs BPMres position error of BPMs BPMpos remanent field BR undulator magnetic field strength Bw horizontal Twiss x speed of light c mean phase error in undulator penetration depth δp horizontal dispersion Dx derivative of Dx D´x FEL beam diameter on optic Dw energy chirp from CSR E/E beam emittance electron charge e beam energy E peak electric field in gun Eo normalized emittance n energy in the FEL pulse EPulse longitudinal space charge force Fsc angle of incidence j i 1 2 relativistic factor (E/ me c ) optical function in transport H magnetic coercivity HC Alfven current at =1 IAo beam current Ib BBU threshold current IBBU undulator parameter K mean undulator strength Krms undulator spatial frequency kw gain length LG th m harmonic wavelength m plasma wavelength P radiation wavelength r undulator wavelength w root of gain equation harmonic number m electron mass me number of electrons Ne electron density ne number of undulator periods Nu radiation power P input laser power Plaser noise power Pn pole roll angle error BNP (or Pierce) parameter quantum FEL parameter ´ atom density A quality factor Q dipole quality factor Qdipole FEL energy constraint ratio r1 FEL emittance constraint ratio r2 FEL diffraction constraint ratio r3 classical radius of electron re bend angle in undulator bend angle in achromat 2 th phase of i electron i kick relative to each pole error j mean energy spread of electrons e bunch length z relativistic plasma frequency p distance along undulator z mean longitudinal velocity <vz> impedance of free space Zo Rayleigh range ZR 3 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Bilateral NIST-PTB Comparison of Spectral Responsivity in the VUV
    Bilateral NIST-PTB Comparison of Spectral Responsivity in the VUV A Gottwald 1, M Richter 1, P-S Shaw 2, Z Li 2 and U Arp 2 1Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Abbestraße 2-12, 10587 Berlin, Germany 2National Institute for Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr., Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8410, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. To compare the calibration capabilities for the spectral responsivity in the vacuum-ultraviolet spectral region between 135 nm and 250 nm, PTB and NIST agreed on a bilateral comparison. Calibrations of semiconductor photodiodes as transfer detectors were performed using monochromatized synchrotron radiation and cryogenic electrical substitution radiometers as primary detector standards. Great importance was attached to the selection of suitable transfer detector standards due to their critical issues in that wavelength regime. The uncertainty budgets were evaluated in detail. The comparison showed a reasonable agreement between the participants. However, it got obvious that the uncertainty level for this comparison cannot easily be further reduced due to the lack of sufficiently radiation-hard and long-term stable transfer standard detectors. Keywords: PACS: 07.60.Dq, 07.85.Qe, 85.60.Dw, 06.20.fb Bilateral NIST-PTB Comparison of Spectral Responsivity in the VUV 2 1. Introduction The last decade has seen numerous key comparisons in the field of photometry and radiometry between different national metrology institutes (NMIs) in the context of the Mutual Recognition Arrangement. At first, these comparisons were restricted to wavelengths longer than 200 nm, with just the exception of a recent pilot comparison from 10 nm to 20 nm [1].
    [Show full text]
  • CARL BOSCH and HIS MUSEUM Fathi Habashi, Laval University
    Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 35, Number 2 (2010) 111 CARL BOSCH AND HIS MUSEUM Fathi Habashi, Laval University Carl Bosch (1874-1940) (Fig. 1) was for the development of the catalysts. born in Cologne, studied metallurgy Further problems which had to be and mechanical engineering at the Tech- solved were the construction of safe nische Hochschule in Berlin (1894-96), high-pressurized reactors and a cheap then chemistry at Leipzig University, way of producing and cleaning the graduating in 1898. In 1899 he entered gases necessary for the synthesis of the employ of the Badische Anilin- und ammonia. Step by step Bosch went Sodafabrik in Ludwigshafen (Fig. 2) on to using increasingly larger manu- and participated in the development facturing units. In order to solve the of the then new industry of synthetic growing problems posed by materials indigo. and related safety problems, BASF set up the chemical industry’s first When in 1908 the Badische ac- Materials Testing Laboratory in 1912 quired the process of high-pressure to identify and control problems in synthesis of ammonia, which had been materials for instrumentation and developed by Fritz Haber (1868-1934) process engineering. at the Technische Hochschule in Karl- sruhe, Bosch was given the task of The plant in Oppau for the pro- developing this process on an industrial duction of ammonia and nitrogen Figure 1. Carl Bosch (1874-1940) scale. This involved the construction of fertilizers was opened in 1913. Bosch plant and apparatus which would stand up wanted fertilizers to be tested thorough- to working at high gas pressure and high-reaction tem- ly, so that customers were to be given proper instructions peratures.
    [Show full text]
  • Milestones and Personalities in Science and Technology
    History of Science Stories and anecdotes about famous – and not-so-famous – milestones and personalities in science and technology BUILDING BETTER SCIENCE AGILENT AND YOU For teaching purpose only December 19, 2016 © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2016 1 Agilent Technologies is committed to the educational community and is willing to provide access to company-owned material contained herein. This slide set is created by Agilent Technologies. The usage of the slides is limited to teaching purpose only. These materials and the information contained herein are accepted “as is” and Agilent makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the materials and disclaims any responsibility for them as may be used or reproduced by you. Agilent will not be liable for any damages resulting from or in connection with your use, copying or disclosure of the materials contained herein. You agree to indemnify and hold Agilent harmless for any claims incurred by Agilent as a result of your use or reproduction of these materials. In case pictures, sketches or drawings should be used for any other purpose please contact Agilent Technologies a priori. For teaching purpose only December 19, 2016 © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2016 2 Table of Contents The Father of Modern Chemistry The Man Who Discovered Vitamin C Tags: Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, chemical nomenclature Tags: Albert Szent-Györgyi, L-ascorbic acid He Discovered an Entire Area of the Periodic Table The Discovery of Insulin Tags: Sir William Ramsay, noble gas Tags: Frederick Banting,
    [Show full text]
  • The Life Cycle of Sterling Drug, Inc.*
    22 Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 25, Number 1 (2000) THE LIFE CYCLE OF STERLING DRUG, INC.* Joseph C. Collins and John R. Gwilt The foundations of Sterling Drug were laid by William partners were bought out. Weiss and Diebold realized E. Weiss and Albert H. Diebold, boyhood friends in that expansion required more product lines and that these Canton, Ohio. Weiss graduated from the Philadelphia would best be obtained by acquisition. This policy con- College of Pharmacy in 1896 and went to work in a tinued throughout the life of the organization, at least drug store in Sistersville, West Virginia. Diebold raised 130 companies being acquired, directly or indirectly, funding from his father’s company, Diebold Safe and Lock, and in 1901 the friends set up business together in Wheeling, WV. In fact, Sterling operated a plant in that town until 1962. The history of the Corporation can conveniently be divided into five periods: 1901-1917 The Neuralgyline Period 1917-1928 Sterling Products I 1928-1933 Drug Inc. 1933-1942 Sterling Products II 1942-1988 Sterling Drug, Inc. The Neuralgyline Period On May 4, 1901, Weiss and Diebold, with three local business men as partners, established the Neuralgyline Company with the sole purpose of manufacturing and Figure 1. Where it all began: in 1901 the selling a pain-relieving preparation which they called Neuralgyline Company occupied two upstairs rooms “Neuralgine.” There is now no company record of its in this house in Wheeling, WV. composition, but it seems to have been a mixture of ac- from 1902 through 1986. Ironically, the eventual fate etanilide, caffeine, and sodium salicylate.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Pioneer Families of Wisconsin
    .. .... -. ,. .. ,. ......i ......- -- SOME PIONEER FAMILIES OF WISCONSIN - An Index - edited by Betty Patterson A Bicentennial Project of the Wisconsin State Genealogical Society, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin 1977 Copyright@1977, Wisconsin State Genealogical Society, Inc. Library of Congress Cata log Card No.: 77-11739 PUBLISHED BY THE WISCONSIN STATE c;:+ICAL SOCIETY INC. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY .•.• tht: PRINl'shop OF DIXON, ILLINOIS ' ' This little book is dedicated to those who have sensed the thrill of unraveling their family mystery stories and the quiet satisfaction that comes from traveling vicariously with generations of grandparents long unknown. It is hoped that, at least in Wisconsin, it may make their searching a little easier. ERRATA II p. 2, Line 31 should read: "Spelling was an imprecise art in times past, Line 38 should read: 11 Jorndt, while the other (Fern Smith, #1815 .... 11 p. 126, Lines 70, 71, & 72, the spouses in column 4 should be Ann Eliza Taylor, George J. Beach, and Edward L. Myers. Background of the Pioneer and Century Certificate Project Even before the impetus of the Bicentennial year and the appearance of Alex Haley's Roots, more and more people were becoming interested in genealogy. Fifty years ago, the word was apt to mean an exercise aimed at qualifying for membership in an exclusive society. Today, its meaning has broadened to acconnnodate an increased awareness of the value of family and national heritages. Realization has come, too, that in a time of great social change, the knowledge of these--placing the individual, as it were, in a context--can stabilize and illuminate the sense of self.
    [Show full text]
  • I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons History Theses & Dissertations History Summer 1984 I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds Part of the Economic History Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Yavner, Robert S.. "I.G. Farben's Petro-Chemical Plant and Concentration Camp at Auschwitz" (1984). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, History, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7cqx-5d23 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/history_etds/27 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1.6. FARBEN'S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ by Robert Simon Yavner B.A. May 1976, Gardner-Webb College A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1984 Approved by: )arw±n Bostick (Director) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Robert Simon Yavner 1984 All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT I.G. FARBEN’S PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND CONCENTRATION CAMP AT AUSCHWITZ Robert Simon Yavner Old Dominion University, 1984 Director: Dr. Darwin Bostick This study examines the history of the petro­ chemical plant and concentration camp run by I.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Viewpoint a Fragile Union Between Li and He Atoms
    Physics 6, 42 (2013) Viewpoint A Fragile Union Between Li and He Atoms Bretislav Friedrich Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany and The Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA Published April 8, 2013 The LiHe van der Waals molecule has been produced and spectroscopically detected and its binding energy found to only suffice to stabilize a single rotationless vibrational state. Subject Areas: Atomic and Molecular Physics A Viewpoint on: Spectroscopic Detection of the LiHe Molecule Naima Tariq, Nada Al Taisan, Vijay Singh, and Jonathan D. Weinstein Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 153201 (2013) – Published April 8, 2013 Neutral atoms or molecules can enter into three types (see Fig. 1, also for an energy conversion factor). No of unions that vastly differ in the strength of the bond wonder then that it took decades to demonstrate the ex- between them. While the binding energy of chemically istence of He2 experimentally. The quest for He2 culmi- bound atoms is typically on the order of electron volts nated in the work of Peter Toennies and Wieland Schöl- (eV), hydrogen bonds are about an order of magnitude lkopf from the Max Planck Institute in Göttingen, who or two weaker, and van der Waals forces are weaker still. made use of the matter-wave properties of helium clus- The last arise because of the mutual attraction of electric ters to identify He2 via diffraction of a helium molecular dipoles carried by, or induced in, atoms or molecules, beam from a transmission grating [5]. It took nearly two and their interaction energy is conveniently measured in more decades to establish experimentally the existence kelvins (energy divided by Boltzmann’s constant; there of a second helium-containing diatomic, LiHe, as Naima are about 104 kelvins to an eV).
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Report of the 47Th Jahrestreffen Deutscher
    CHEMCATCHEM CONFERENCE REPORTS DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402266 German Catalysis on an International Scale in Weimar Juliane Titus,[a] Stefan Kaluza,[b] and Roland Marschall*[c] Dedicated to the memory of Professor Helmut Knçzinger. To Weimar and Beyond In Remembrance of Helmut Knçzinger Over the years, the Annual Meeting of the German Catalysis This year’s conference started with a minute’s silence to honor Society (GeCatS), which traditionally takes place in Weimar, has Prof. Helmut Knçzinger, who died on January 12th, 2014 at the become a constant in the conference calendar of every age of 78. He was a leading scientist in the in situ characteriza- German catalysis researcher. This year’s meeting (March 12th– tion of heterogeneous catalysts. Amongst other roles, he 14th) covered a huge range of catalysis, including recent re- served as chairman of the DECHEMA catalysis section and par- search topics such as thermal, bio-, and photocatalysis. The ticipated in the DECHEMA catalysis working committee. In latter was even put into practice, with the sunshine catalyzing 1998, he was awarded the Alwin Mittasch Medal for his out- scientific discussion and collaborative initiatives in the adjacent standing scientific work. His memory and the resonance of his Weimarhalle park! scientific contributions will remain with us. This year’s conference was not only record-breaking with re- spect to the high temperatures but the scientific program Highlights in Catalysis itself. 582 participants joined this year’s conference (in compar- ison to 519 the year before), in which 38 oral presentations, in- The scientific program began with a plenary lecture by Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT Im Neuenheimerfeld 330 Tel.: +49 - 6221 - 548900 D-69120 Heidelberg 20 01 Fax: +49 - 6221 - 544998 Germany
    South Asia Institute REPORT www.sai.uni-heidelberg.de Im NeuenheimerFeld 330 Tel.: +49 - 6221 - 548900 D-69120 Heidelberg 20 01 Fax: +49 - 6221 - 544998 Germany Farewell to Dietmar Rothermund The Sanskrit Summer School Intensive Hindi Course In memoriam Dieter Conrad Youth in Sri Lanka Medical Anthropology at the SAI All quiet on the water front? SAI-REPORT 2001 EDITORIAL Farewell to Dietmar Rothermund: by Axel Michaels Three Decades of German Afghanistan - the crisis in this tortured country does not only deeply concern Research on India all of us but also influences our pro- fessional work in South Asia. Many By Tilman Frasch colleagues at the SAI have worked in the region that is now the focus of the On January 20th, Dietmar Rothermund merous articles. He also founded and edit- world’s attention. What they have told celebrated his 68th birthday and retired ed the Journal of Non-European History us has always been fascinating, but after serving for 33 years as Professor of Periplus which serves as a platform for nowadays it is partly frightening and Modern South Indian History. Born 1933 German historians in this field. An updat- mostly sad. in Kassel, he studied History and Philos- ed version of his masterly History of India, ophy at the universities of Marburg, Mu- which he wrote together with Hermann Is there any hope in these bleak days, nich and Philadelphia where he graduat- Kulke appeared in 1998; the book was in this period which might rightly be ed in 1959 with a Ph. D. thesis on the also translated into Italian and into Eng- called Kaliyuga? I am as much at a social and religious history of 18th century lish (third edition 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Heisenberg and the Nazi Atomic Bomb Project, 1939-1945: a Study in German Culture
    Heisenberg and the Nazi Atomic Bomb Project http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft838nb56t&chunk.id=0&doc.v... Preferred Citation: Rose, Paul Lawrence. Heisenberg and the Nazi Atomic Bomb Project, 1939-1945: A Study in German Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1998 1998. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft838nb56t/ Heisenberg and the Nazi Atomic Bomb Project A Study in German Culture Paul Lawrence Rose UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford © 1998 The Regents of the University of California In affectionate memory of Brian Dalton (1924–1996), Scholar, gentleman, leader, friend And in honor of my father's 80th birthday Preferred Citation: Rose, Paul Lawrence. Heisenberg and the Nazi Atomic Bomb Project, 1939-1945: A Study in German Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1998 1998. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft838nb56t/ In affectionate memory of Brian Dalton (1924–1996), Scholar, gentleman, leader, friend And in honor of my father's 80th birthday ― ix ― ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For hospitality during various phases of work on this book I am grateful to Aryeh Dvoretzky, Director of the Institute of Advanced Studies of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, whose invitation there allowed me to begin work on the book while on sabbatical leave from James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia, in 1983; and to those colleagues whose good offices made it possible for me to resume research on the subject while a visiting professor at York University and the University of Toronto, Canada, in 1990–92. Grants from the College of the Liberal Arts and the Institute for the Arts and Humanistic Studies of The Pennsylvania State University enabled me to complete the research and writing of the book.
    [Show full text]