Discovered Attacks a Discovered Check Is a Good Example of a Discovered Attack

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Discovered Attacks a Discovered Check Is a Good Example of a Discovered Attack Adapted from the Chess Skills leaflets, produced for the British Chess Federation by JE Littlewood and RA Furness. Developed from the Tactics for Juniors sheets originally prepared by RG Wade, R Bott and S Morrison. Discovered Attacks A discovered check is a good example of a discovered attack. It occurs when a piece is moved and uncovers check form another piece. &àç è' 7676<67nJ| m::676:m:: 76:67676z É67676767y 76767676x gD 6 q@767w $ 6 67m8 m8v &nG767nG7sK7u ,,-./01234 Here, if the White Bishop moves, Black will be in check from the Rook on e1. The best place for the Bishop is c5, where it will attack the Queen. Black has no chance to save the Queen because it is check. &àç è' J67676<6| m::m:76:m:7 7676767m:z É67qB76767y 76"oL7m876x 67oN 6767w $ m8 676 m8v &nG76767sK7u ,,-./01234 Here, if Black moves the Knight, White will be in check from the Bishop on c5. The best move for the Knight is to capture the Pawn on c2 and attack the Rook on a1. After White has moved ut of check, Black will play 2… Nxa1. Find the Discovered Attacks 1. White to move 2. White to move &àç è' &àç è' 76DnJ76<6| 76767676| m:76J67m:: 6767s<767 7m8:67676z 7gD7m:7m:76z É67676767y É67qB76767y 76867676x 76767m876x 6967676 w 67m87q@)67w $ 6767m8 6v $76767676v &67676GsK7u &6767nG767u ,,-./01234 ,,-./01234 3. Black to move 4. Black to move &àç è' &àç è' J676J6<6| 76767676| m:D67oL7m:: 67656767 7m:767m:56z 76767s<76z É67676767y É676:6:67y 76767m87g=x 7676767m8x 67oN76767w 6767nG76)w $ m87676 m8v $76767676v &nG767sK"6Gu &67676767u ,,-./01234 ,,-./01234 5. White to move 6. White to move &àç è' &àç è' J6767676| 7676767s<| m::67s<7g=7 676769m:7 7676:oN76z :676:67m:z É67676767y É6:676767y 76767676x 7676J676x m87676 67w 676D6767w $7gD767m87m8v $767676"m8v &nG76767sK7u &676767nG)u ,,-./01234 ,,-./01234 7. Black to move 8. White to move &àç è' &àç è' 76<nJ767nJ| 7676J676| m::m:767m:: 67676<67 767qB7m:76z :6:676:6z É6767676Dy É6767676:y 76767676x 7m8767q@76x 6 696867w m8767m876 w $ 6767m8 m8v $7sK767nG76v &6G676GsK7u &67676767u ,,-./01234 ,,-./01234 9. Black to move 10. White to move &àç è' &àç è' J676JqB<6| J6767oL<6| m::676:6: m::m:5nG767 7oLD676:6z 7676767m:z É67m:76767y É67676767y 76767676x 76767676x q@7m896867w 6 676767w $ 6767m8 m8v $ q@7676 m8v &6G676GsK7u &676767sK7u ,,-./01234 ,,-./01234 11. White to move 12. Black to move and checkmate using a series of checks. &àç è' &àç è' J67gD<qB7nJ| 7676767s<| 67m:76:m:: 676D67m:7 :6767oL76z 76767676z É676:6767y É67qB76767y 76767676x 76"67676x 67676:67w 6767m:767w $ m8 6"m8 m8v $767696 m8v &nG869nG7sK7u &676767sK7u ,,-./01234 ,,-./01234 Answers 1. 1 Nd6+ King moves 2 Nxc8 wins Queen for Knight 2. 1 Bx5+ King moves 2 Bxb6 wins the Bishop and Queen 3. 1… Nf5+ 2 Kf2 Nxh4 wins the Queen 4. 1… f4+ 2 King moves fxe3 wins the Rook 5. 1 Nd5+ exd5 2 Qxb2 wins Queen for Knight. Note that 1 Ng8+ is not so decisive because of 1… Rxg8! (pinning White’s Queen) 2 Qxg8 Qxa1+ 6. 1 Qxg7+ Kxg7 2 Bxe4+ King moves 3 Bxd3 7. 1… Bxh2+ 2 Nxh2 Rxd3 wins Queen for Knight 8. 1 a4 Na7 (the only safe square) 2 Bb8+ king moves 3 Bxa7 wins the Knight. 9. 1… c4 2 Queen moves Bxa3 wins a Bishop. 10. 1 Rg7+ Kh8 2 Rxd7+ Kg8. Try it again! 3 Rg7+ Kh8 4 Rxc7+ Kg8 And again! Note that this is not a draw by repetition since the position is different each time, with Black having one fewer piece. 11. 1 Bb5 double check mate 12. 1… Qd1+ 2 Qxd1 e2+ 3 Kh1 exd1=Q+ 4 Bf1 Qxf1 mate .
Recommended publications
  • UIL Text 111212
    UIL Chess Puzzle Solvin g— Fall/Winter District 2016-2017 —Grades 4 and 5 IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS: [Test-administrators, please read text in this box aloud.] This is the UIL Chess Puzzle Solving Fall/Winter District Test for grades four and five. There are 20 questions on this test. You have 30 minutes to complete it. All questions are multiple choice. Use the answer sheet to mark your answers. Multiple choice answers pur - posely do not indicate check, checkmate, or e.p. symbols. You will be awarded one point for each correct answer. No deductions will be made for incorrect answers on this test. Finishing early is not rewarded, even to break ties. So use all of your time. Some of the questions may be hard, but all of the puzzles are interesting! Good luck and have fun! If you don’t already know chess notation, reading and referring to the section below on this page will help you. How to read and answer questions on this test Piece Names Each chessman can • To answer the questions on this test, you’ll also be represented need to know how to read chess moves. It’s by a symbol, except for the pawn. simple to do. (Figurine Notation) K King Q • Every square on the board has an “address” Queen R made up of a letter and a number. Rook B Bishop N Knight Pawn a-h (We write the file it’s on.) • To make them easy to read, the questions on this test use the figurine piece symbols on the right, above.
    [Show full text]
  • Aron Nimzowitsch My System & Chess Praxis
    Aron Nimzowitsch My System & Chess Praxis Translated by Robert Sherwood New In Chess 2016 Contents Translator’s Preface............................................... 9 My System Foreword..................................................... 13 Part I – The Elements . 15 Chapter 1 The Center and Development...............................16 1. By development is to be under stood the strategic advance of the troops to the frontier line ..............................16 2. A pawn move must not in and of itself be regarded as a develo ping move but should be seen simply as an aid to develop ment ........................................16 3. The lead in development as the ideal to be sought ..........18 4. Exchanging with resulting gain of tempo.................18 5. Liquidation, with subsequent development or a subsequent liberation ..........................................20 6. The center and the furious rage to demobilize it ...........23 7. On pawn hunting in the opening ......................28 Chapter 2 Open Files .............................................31 1. Introduction and general remarks.......................31 2. The origin (genesis) of the open file ....................32 3. The ideal (ultimate purpose) of every operation along a file ..34 4. The possible obstacles in the way of a file operation ........35 5. The ‘restricted’ advance along one file for the purpose of relin­ quishing that file for another one, or the indirect utilization of a file. 38 6. The outpost .......................................39 Chapter 3 The Seventh and Eighth Ranks ..............................44 1. Introduction and general remarks. .44 2. The convergent and the revo lutionary attack upon the 7th rank. .44 3. The five special cases on the seventh rank . .47 Chapter 4 The Passed Pawn ........................................75 1. By way of orientation ...............................75 2. The blockade of passed pawns .........................77 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Chess-Training-Guide.Pdf
    Q Chess Training Guide K for Teachers and Parents Created by Grandmaster Susan Polgar U.S. Chess Hall of Fame Inductee President and Founder of the Susan Polgar Foundation Director of SPICE (Susan Polgar Institute for Chess Excellence) at Webster University FIDE Senior Chess Trainer 2006 Women’s World Chess Cup Champion Winner of 4 Women’s World Chess Championships The only World Champion in history to win the Triple-Crown (Blitz, Rapid and Classical) 12 Olympic Medals (5 Gold, 4 Silver, 3 Bronze) 3-time US Open Blitz Champion #1 ranked woman player in the United States Ranked #1 in the world at age 15 and in the top 3 for about 25 consecutive years 1st woman in history to qualify for the Men’s World Championship 1st woman in history to earn the Grandmaster title 1st woman in history to coach a Men's Division I team to 7 consecutive Final Four Championships 1st woman in history to coach the #1 ranked Men's Division I team in the nation pnlrqk KQRLNP Get Smart! Play Chess! www.ChessDailyNews.com www.twitter.com/SusanPolgar www.facebook.com/SusanPolgarChess www.instagram.com/SusanPolgarChess www.SusanPolgar.com www.SusanPolgarFoundation.org SPF Chess Training Program for Teachers © Page 1 7/2/2019 Lesson 1 Lesson goals: Excite kids about the fun game of chess Relate the cool history of chess Incorporate chess with education: Learning about India and Persia Incorporate chess with education: Learning about the chess board and its coordinates Who invented chess and why? Talk about India / Persia – connects to Geography Tell the story of “seed”.
    [Show full text]
  • A Podium Select Superclass Individual Online Live Classes
    CHESS A P O D I U M S E L E C T S U P E R C L A S S I N D I V I D U A L O N L I N E L I V E C L A S S E S AGE CUSTOMIZED BATCH FOR 06+ YEARS INDIVIDUAL ATTENTION FREE CANCELLATION / RESCHEDULING BY AWARD WINNING ANKITA PANDEY BEST TEACHERS. INDIVIDUALIZED LEARNING. HIGH ENGAGEMENT. MEASURED RESULTS. PODIUM IS A GLOBAL CO-CURRICULAR LEARNING PLATFORM BASED ON HOWARD GARDENER'S THEORY OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES FOCUSSED ON CREATING THE ABSOLUTE BEST LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR BEGINNERS. ALL COURSES ARE DESIGNED USING GLOBAL BEST LEARNING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES - FOLLOWING INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKS BY TOP-NOTCH FACULTY. SUPERCLASS PRIVATE ONLINE CLASSES Beginners need individual attention - and we at Podium believe in it hence all our courses are designed to be customized to the development and learning needs at an individual level. Our classes have specific learning outcomes and give individual feedback as per the learning pace of the student. The classes are conducted by the best faculty chosen by Podium's education board. Chess helps build individual friendships and teaches children about sportsmanship. Children learn how to win graciously, and more importantly, how not to give up when encountering defeat. Chess encourages and rewards hard work. Children learn that those who practice and study the strategies win more games. In his celebrated work, “Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences”, noted psychologist Dr. Howard Gardner uses chess as an example of visual-spatial intelligence. Indeed, visual memory plays a crucial role in chess and often manifests itself in the form of pattern recognition.
    [Show full text]
  • Chess Rules Ages 10 & up • for 2 Players
    Front (Head to Head) Prints Pantone 541 Blue Chess Rules Ages 10 & Up • For 2 Players Contents: Game Board, 16 ivory and 16 black Play Pieces Object: To threaten your opponent’s King so it cannot escape. Play Pieces: Set Up: Ivory Play Pieces: Black Play Pieces: Pawn Knight Bishop Rook Queen King Terms: Ranks are the rows of squares that run horizontally on the Game Board and Files are the columns that run vertically. Diagonals run diagonally. Position the Game Board so that the red square is at the bottom right corner for each player. Place the Ivory Play Pieces on the first rank from left to right in order: Rook, Knight, Bishop, Queen, King, Bishop, Knight and Rook. Place all of the Pawns on the second rank. Then place the Black Play Pieces on the board as shown in the diagram. Note: the Ivory Queen will be on a red square and the black Queen will be on a black space. Play: Ivory always plays first. Players alternate turns. Only one Play Piece may be moved on a turn, except when castling (see description on back). All Play Pieces must move in a straight path, except for the Knight. Also, the Knight is the only Play Piece that is allowed to jump over another Play Piece. Play Piece Moves: A Pawn moves forward one square at a time. There are two exceptions to this rule: 1. On a Pawn’s first move, it can move forward one or two squares. 2. When capturing a piece (see description on back), a Pawn moves one square diagonally ahead.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Chess Turns Moving One Piece in Each Turn
    About this Booklet How to Print: This booklet will print best on card stock (110 lb. paper), but can also be printed on regular (20 lb.) paper. Do not print Page 1 (these instructions). First, have your printer print Page 2. Then load that same page back into your printer to be printed on the other side and print Page 3. When you load the page back into your printer, be sure tha t the top and bottom of the pages are oriented correctly. Permissions: You may print this booklet as often as you like, for p ersonal purposes. You may also print this booklet to be included with a game which is sold to another party. You may distribute this booklet, in printed or electronic form freely, not for profit. If this booklet is distributed, it may not be changed in an y way. All copyright and contact information must be kept intact. This booklet may not be sold for profit, except as mentioned a bove, when included in the sale of a board game. To contact the creator of this booklet, please go to the “contact” page at www.AncientChess.com Playing the Game A coin may be tossed to decide who goes first, and the players take Ancient Chess turns moving one piece in each turn. If a player’s King is threatened with capture, “ check” (Persian: “Shah”) is declared, and the player must move so that his King is n o longer threatened. If there is no possible move to relieve the King of the threat, he is in “checkmate” (Persian: “shahmat,” meaning, “the king is at a loss”).
    [Show full text]
  • Chess Basics
    NEWSLETTER Library: Jan-2003 Morals of Chess Feb-2003 Humor in Chess Feb 15th SCC Guidelines March 2003 The History of Chess Notation by Robert John McCrary The number of books on chess is greater the number of books on all other games combined. Yet, chess books would be few and far between if there were not an efficient way to record the moves of games. Chess notation is thus the special written" language" of chess players, making it possible for a single book to contain hundreds of games by great players, or thousands of opening variations. Surprisingly, however, chess notation was slow to evolve. As late as the early nineteenth century, many chess books simply wrote out moves in full sentences! As a result, very few of those early games before the 1800's were recorded and preserved in print, and published analysis was correspondingly limited. In Shakespeare's day, for example, the standard English chess book gave the move 2.Qf3 as follows: " Then the black king for his second draught brings forth his queene, and placest her in the third house, in front of his bishop's pawne." Can we imagine recording a full 40-move game with each move written out like that! Nevertheless, the great 18th century player and author Andre Philidor, in his highly influential chess treatise published in 1747, continued to write out moves as full sentences. One move might read, "The bishop takes the bishop, checking." Or the move e5 would appear as "King's pawn to adverse 4th." Occasionally Philidor would abbreviate something, but generally he liked to spell everything out.
    [Show full text]
  • Chess for Kids and Parents
    Chess for Kids and Parents From the start till the first tournament Heinz Brunthaler 2006 Quality Chess Contents What you need (to know) 1 Dear parents! (Introduction) 2 When should you begin? 2 The positive aspects of chess 2 Our training programme 3 Applying the training programme 4 Name that square! 6 Our training game "Hunting the black king" 10 The moves 11 The "en passant" move 11 We note down a game of chess 12 Noting down a game! 14 Ranks, files and diagonals 15 Introduction to endgame training 19 Elementary wins – Mate with king + queen 20 Quiz on queen endings (6 x mate with K + Q) 29 Mate with king + rook 30 Mate with king + 2 rooks 34 Quiz on rook endings (6 x mate with K + R or K + 2 R) 36 Introduction to opening training 37 Starting a game of chess 40 The centre 40 Development 41 Castling – a safe haven for the king! 41 The correct and the quick order of moves 42 We learn an opening: the Scotch Game 43 Traps, tricks & blunders – Scholar’s mate; Fool’s mate; 60 a defence against those nasty tricks which attack f7 Opening quiz 64 Solutions to opening quiz 67 Introduction to training in tactics 70 Tactics 71 The double attack / the fork 72 Quiz on the double attack 78 Solutions to the quiz on the double attack 80 The pin 81 Quiz on the pin 84 Solutions to the quiz on the pin 86 The skewer 87 Quiz on the skewer 90 Solutions to the quiz on the skewer 92 Discovered attack and discovered check 94 Quiz on the discovered attack and discovered check 98 Solutions to quiz on the discovered attack and 100 discovered check Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Discovered Attacks #Chessathome
    Lesson 17: Discovered Attacks Discovered Check If the White knight on e5 magically vanished, Black would be in check from the White queen on e2. Let’s try to find a good move for that knight, knowing that on their next move Black will have to escape the queen check. Suppose White moves the knight to g6. Here it’s attacked by two pawns. However, Black cannot capture the knight. They must block the queen check first. White is then able to use the knight to capture the Black rook on h8. Even better, suppose White moves the knight to c6. Again, Black must block the queen check. The White knight can then capture the Black queen. When a piece moves to uncover a check from a second piece, it’s called a DISCOVERED CHECK. Puzzle Corner How can White use a discovered check to win material? #ChessatHome www.chessinschools.co.uk Discovered Attack This time White wishes his bishop on d3 would disappear. They would then be able to use their queen to capture the undefended Black queen on d4. White moves the White bishop to b5 (check), uncovering the attack on the Black queen. Black would love to move or defend their queen but before doing so must escape the bishop check. This gives White the move they need to capture the Black queen. When a player moves a piece to uncover an attack from a second piece, it’s called a DISCOVERED ATTACK. Double Attacks Grandmaster Test You now know all the dou- This puzzle has ble attacks in chess.
    [Show full text]
  • Bearspaw Junior Chess Club Curriculum
    Bearspaw Junior Chess Club Curriculum Levels Basic Concepts Checkmates Strategy Tactics • The Pieces • Check • Shrinking the opposing • Escaping from check • How They Move • Checkmate King’s space Run Away, • Setting up the • Stalemate • Creating Escape Squares Block, board Capture Special Moves • Fool’s mate Basic Opening Strategy • Hanging Piece (Piece En Novice • Castling • Scholar’s • Attack the Center with Prise) • Promotion mate Center Pawns Level 2 • En Passant • Solo/Helper • Knights & Bishops out early mates • Castle for King safety • Computer and • Rooks connected Online Chess • Value of pieces • Two Rooks • Attack f7/f2 • Relative Exchanges Novice • Etiquette or Queen • Piece Preferences • Winning the Exchange • Touch move and Rook (outposts, open files, (capturing more or Level 3 • Release move • Back rank batteries, fianchetto, better pieces) • Tournaments mates a Knight on the rim, • Simplify when up • Using clocks hide or centralize the King) material Copyright @ 2018 Bearspaw Junior Chess Club – All Rights Reserved. Bearspaw Junior Chess Club Curriculum Levels Concepts Checkmates Strategy Tactics Intermediate • Notation • King and • Critical Moves • Forks • Phases of the game Queen • Find 3 moves and • Pins Level 4 • Simple Pawn Structure • King and rate them: (Chains, Isolated, Doubled, Passed) Rook - Good, Openings - Better - Best Compare 2 openings: • Giuoco Piano • Fried Liver Attack Intermediate e4-e5 • Queen and Threat Assessment • Skewer • Bishop Bishop 1. His/her Checks… • Discovered Level 5 • Scotch • Queen and and Your Checks Attack • Danish Knight 2. His/her Captures… • Petrov and your Captures 3. His/her Threats… and your Threats Intermediate More e4-e5 • Rook and The Five Elements • Double Check • Ruy Lopez Bishop 1.
    [Show full text]
  • FIDE Online General Assembly 6 December 2020
    FIDE Online General Assembly 6 December 2020 MINUTES 1. FIDE President’s address FIDE President welcomed all to the first ever meeting of the Online General Assembly and said that we are learning to work under new conditions and it is not an easy exercise. He proposed not to have formal scrutineers since the system does the count automatically and everyone receives the list with all the comprehensive data after the end of General Assembly; the only secret vote is for Olympiad 2024. The General Assembly approved. Dear Delegates of FIDE Online General Assembly, Dear chess friends, It is a privilege to share with you the results of our work, to summarize what has been achieved over the last two years, and to plan together for the future. My manifesto in 2018 included several promises, and I can proudly say that our dedicated team has managed to deliver - even during the difficult time of the pandemic. Our development program provided support to projects in more than 100 countries, and FIDE will keep providing this help since we know how important it is for national federations. Last year we allocated over 2 mln Euro for these purposes, this year we budgeted 1 mln Euro - due to reduced activity caused by the pandemic - but we are ready to get back to a full-scale support once the situation is normalized. Not only we cared to deliver funds to the federations, we ensured constant technical assistance and communication in such a way that many federations could feel that FIDE is always there for them.
    [Show full text]
  • Rules for Chess
    Rules for Chess Object of the Chess Game It's rather simple; there are two players with one player having 16 black or dark color chess pieces and the other player having 16 white or light color chess pieces. The chess players move on a square chessboard made up of 64 individual squares consisting of 32 dark squares and 32 light squares. Each chess piece has a defined starting point or square with the dark chess pieces aligned on one side of the board and the light pieces on the other. There are 6 different types of chess pieces, each with it's own unique method to move on the chessboard. The chess pieces are used to both attack and defend from attack, against the other players chessmen. Each player has one chess piece called the king. The ultimate objective of the game is to capture the opponents king. Having said this, the king will never actually be captured. When either sides king is trapped to where it cannot move without being taken, it's called "checkmate" or the shortened version "mate". At this point, the game is over. The object of playing chess is really quite simple, but mastering this game of chess is a totally different story. Chess Board Setup Now that you have a basic concept for the object of the chess game, the next step is to get the the chessboard and chess pieces setup according to the rules of playing chess. Lets start with the chess pieces. The 16 chess pieces are made up of 1 King, 1 queen, 2 bishops, 2 knights, 2 rooks, and 8 pawns.
    [Show full text]