Main Elements of the Government Bill Totalförsvaret 2021–2025 Total Defence 2021–2025

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Main Elements of the Government Bill Totalförsvaret 2021–2025 Total Defence 2021–2025 Main elements of the Government bill Totalförsvaret 2021–2025 Total defence 2021–2025 Main elements of the Government bill Totalförsvaret 2021–2025 Total defence 2021–2025 This document is a translation carried out by the Ministry of Defence of the main elements of the Government bill “Totalförsvaret 2021–2025” (Total Defence 2021-2025). The Government submitted the bill “Totalförsvaret 2021–2025” to the Riksdag on 15 October 2020. On 15 December 2020, the Riksdag voted in favour of the Government's proposal, among other things, on an overall objective for total defence. This document follows the structure and table of contents of the Government bill “Totalförsvaret 2021–2025”, and starts with Chapter 4 (Policy Focus). Ministry of Defence 2 (180) Content 4. Policy Focus .................................................................................... 6 5. Security Policy .............................................................................. 13 5.1 Developments in security policy ................................................................... 13 5.1.1 The European security order ................................................................. 13 5.1.2 Developments in Sweden's neighbourhood ........................................ 15 5.1.3 Developments in Europe ....................................................................... 23 5.1.4 North America ........................................................................................ 31 5.1.5 The Middle East ...................................................................................... 35 5.1.6 Asia ............................................................................................................ 36 5.1.7 Africa ........................................................................................................ 42 5.1.8 International organisations .................................................................... 43 5.1.9 Sweden's strategic military position ...................................................... 48 5.1.10 Thematic security issues ....................................................................... 51 5.2 Security policy focus ....................................................................................... 59 5.3 International cooperation ............................................................................... 63 5.4 International military operations ................................................................... 73 5.5 Force and coercion during international military operations .................... 77 6. Defence policy starting points and goals ....................................... 81 6.1 Starting points for total defence .................................................................... 81 6.2 Overall goal for total defence ........................................................................ 84 6.3 Goal for the military defence ......................................................................... 85 6.4 Goal for the civil defence ............................................................................... 87 7. Economy, management and monitoring ....................................... 89 7.1 Economic orientation of military defence ................................................... 89 7.2 Developed management and monitoring of military defence .................. 92 7.3 Economic orientation of civil defence ......................................................... 96 7.4 Management and monitoring of civil defence............................................. 96 7.5 Management and monitoring of total defence ............................................ 98 8. Military defence ........................................................................... 100 8.1 Strengthened military defence ..................................................................... 100 8.2 Development of the wartime organisation ................................................ 103 8.2.1 The Swedish Armed Forces wartime organisation ........................... 103 8.2.2 Army ....................................................................................................... 104 8.2.3 Navy ........................................................................................................ 107 8.2.4 Air Force ................................................................................................ 108 8.2.5 Home Guard .......................................................................................... 111 8.2.6 Special forces ......................................................................................... 112 8.2.7 Defence logistics ................................................................................... 112 8.2.8 Command and control ......................................................................... 114 8.3 Personnel supply ........................................................................................... 115 Ministry of Defence 3 (180) 8.3.1 Basic training with conscription .......................................................... 115 8.3.2 Employed personnel ............................................................................. 117 8.3.3 Home guard and contract personnel .................................................. 118 8.3.4 Gender equality ..................................................................................... 119 8.3.5 Swedish Defence Recruitment Agency becomes Swedish Defence Recruitment Agency ....................................................................................... 119 8.4 Changes in the peace time organisation ..................................................... 122 8.5 Defence acquisition ....................................................................................... 126 8.5.1 Essential security interests ................................................................... 128 8.5.2 A strategy for defence acquisition ...................................................... 128 8.5.3 The market for defence materiel ......................................................... 129 8.5.4 Defence materiel exports and export support activities .................. 130 8.5.5 European Defence Fund ..................................................................... 130 8.6 Research and development .......................................................................... 131 8.7 The Armed Forces' need for support from civil defence ........................ 132 8.8 The Swedish Armed Forces’ support for society ..................................... 134 9. Civil defence ............................................................................... 136 9.1 A strengthened civil defence ........................................................................ 136 9.1.1 Civil defence support for the Swedish Armed Forces ..................... 139 9.1.2 Starting points ........................................................................................ 140 9.1.3 Responsibility, management and coordination in civil defence ..... 141 9.1.4 Psychological defence ........................................................................... 141 9.1.5 Supply preparedness and the role of the industry in civil defence . 142 9.1.6 Protective security ................................................................................. 143 9.1.7 Municipalities, regions and county administrative boards ............... 144 9.1.8 The supply of personnel in civil defence ........................................... 145 9.1.9 Voluntary defence organisations ......................................................... 146 9.1.10 Individual preparedness contributes to a sustainable and resilient society ............................................................................................................... 147 9.1.11 Research and development ................................................................ 147 9.2 Safeguarding the most important societal functions ................................ 147 9.2.1 Public order and safety ......................................................................... 149 9.2.2 Protection of the civilian population .................................................. 152 9.2.3 Healthcare .............................................................................................. 153 9.2.4 Food and drinking water ...................................................................... 158 9.2.5 Financial readiness ................................................................................ 162 9.2.6 Transport ................................................................................................ 163 9.2.7 Energy supply ........................................................................................ 165 9.2.8 Electronic communications and post ................................................. 168 10. Cyber defence ........................................................................... 170 11. Foreign intelligence and military security services .................... 173 11.1 A strengthened and developed foreign intelligence capability and military security service ....................................................................................... 173 Ministry of Defence 4 (180) 11.2 Signals intelligence legislation should be reviewed ................................. 174 12. Voluntary defence organisations ............................................... 176 13. Entry into force and transitional provisions ................................ 178 14. Consequences .........................................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy
    bailes_hb.qxd 21/3/06 2:14 pm Page 1 Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is A special feature of Europe’s Nordic region the Director of SIPRI. She has served in the is that only one of its states has joined both British Diplomatic Service, most recently as the European Union and NATO. Nordic British Ambassador to Finland. She spent countries also share a certain distrust of several periods on detachment outside the B Recent and forthcoming SIPRI books from Oxford University Press A approaches to security that rely too much service, including two academic sabbaticals, A N on force or that may disrupt the logic and I a two-year period with the British Ministry of D SIPRI Yearbook 2005: L liberties of civil society. Impacting on this Defence, and assignments to the European E Armaments, Disarmament and International Security S environment, the EU’s decision in 1999 to S Union and the Western European Union. U THE NORDIC develop its own military capacities for crisis , She has published extensively in international N Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa: H management—taken together with other journals on politico-military affairs, European D The Processes and Mechanisms of Control E integration and Central European affairs as E ongoing shifts in Western security agendas Edited by Wuyi Omitoogun and Eboe Hutchful R L and in USA–Europe relations—has created well as on Chinese foreign policy. Her most O I COUNTRIES AND U complex challenges for Nordic policy recent SIPRI publication is The European Europe and Iran: Perspectives on Non-proliferation L S Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Edited by Shannon N.
    [Show full text]
  • Training and Simulation
    Food for thought 05-2021 Training and Simulation Written by AN EXPERTISE FORUM CONTRIBUTING TO EUROPEAN CONTRIBUTING TO FORUM AN EXPERTISE SINCE 1953 ARMIES INTEROPERABILITY the Research team of Finabel European Army Interoperability Center This study was written under the guidance of the Swedish presidency, headed by MG Engelbrektson, Commander of the Swedish Army. Special thanks go out to all ex- perts providing their insights on the topic, including but not limited too: MAJ Ulrik Hansson-Mild, Mr Henrik Reimer, SSG Joel Gustafsson, Mr Per Hagman, Robert Wilsson, MAJ Björn Lahger and SGM Anders Jakobsson.This study was drawn up by the Research team of Finabel over the course of a few months, including: Cholpon Abdyraeva, Paolo d'Alesio, Florinda Artese, Yasmine Benchekroun, Antoine Decq, Luca Dilda, Enzo Falsanisi, Vlad Melnic, Oliver Noyan, Milan Storms, Nadine Azi- hane, Dermot Nolan under the guidance of Mr Mario Blokken, Director of the Per- manent Secretariat. This Food for Thought paper is a document that gives an initial reflection on the theme. The content is not reflecting the positions of the member states but consists of elements that can initiate and feed the discussions and analyses in the domain of the theme. All our studies are available on www.finabel.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Data Utilisation, the Need for Standardisation and Obstacles 33 Cultural Interoperability 4 Introduction 33 Introduction 4 9. What is Data? 34 1. Exercises as Means to 10. Political Aspects: National Deter Opposition 5 Interests vs. Interoperability 34 2. Current Trends in SBT 13 11. Data Interoperability 3.
    [Show full text]
  • NATO's and Canada's Responses to Russia Since the Crimea Annexation of 2014
    NATO’s and Canada’s Responses to Russia since the Crimea Annexation of 2014: A Critical Literature Review Nicole J. Jackson Simons Papers in Security and Development No. 61/2017 | December 2017 Simons Papers in Security and Development No. 61/2017 2 The Simons Papers in Security and Development are edited and published at the School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University. The papers serve to disseminate research work in progress by the School’s faculty and associated and visiting scholars. Our aim is to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. Inclusion of a paper in the series should not limit subsequent publication in any other venue. All papers can be downloaded free of charge from our website, www.sfu.ca/internationalstudies. The series is supported by the Simons Foundation. Series editor: Jeffrey T. Checkel Managing editor: Martha Snodgrass Jackson, Nicole J., NATO’s and Canada’s Responses to Russia since the Crimea Annexation of 2014: A Critical Literature Review, Simons Papers in Security and Development, No. 61/2017, School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, December 2017. ISSN 1922-5725 Copyright remains with the author. Reproduction for other purposes than personal research, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), the title, the working paper number and year, and the publisher. Copyright for this issue: Nicole J. Jackson, nicole_jackson(at)sfu.ca. School for International Studies Simon Fraser University Suite 7200 - 515 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC Canada V6B 5K3 NATO’s and Canada’s Responses to Russia since 2014 3 NATO’s and Canada’s Responses to Russia since the Crimea Annexation of 2014: A Critical Literature Review Simons Papers in Security and Development No.
    [Show full text]
  • Volunteers in the Danish Home Guard 2016 17:10 - Rd 2016 a U G
    T. FRI T. VOLUNTEERS IN db ER g , M. LARSEN THE DANISH VOLUNTEERS IN THE DANISH HOME GUARD 2016 HOME GUARD 2016 V This report maps the composition of a group of volunteer members of the Home Guard, as well as their opi- O LUNT nions and expectations of the Home Guard and their own voluntary efforts. The report is a follow-up to two previous surveys completed in 2007 and 2011 and it therefore also highlights changes from 2007 to 2011 EE and 2016. RS IN TH Based on a questionnaire survey, the report paints a picture of who the volunteers are, what motivates them and how they perceive their surrounding environment’s view of them as members of the Home Guard. The report also focuses on the volunteers’ view of the Home Guard’s tasks and activities both in Denmark and E D abroad. Finally, the report describes the volunteers’ perception of the Home Guards’ communication and A NISH H campaigns. The report was commissioned and financed by the Danish Home Guard Command. O M E G U A RD 2016 17:10 17:10 SFI – The Danish National Centre for Social Research TOrBEn FridBErG 17:10 MOnA LArsEn ISSN: 1396-1810 SFI_17-10.indd 1 16/03/2017 11.01 17:10 VOLUNTEERS IN THE DANISH HOME GUARD 2016 TORBEN FRIDBERG MONA LARSEN COPENHAGEN 2017 SFI - THE DANISH NATIONAL CENTRE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH VOLUNTEERS IN THE DANISH HOME GUARD 2016 Department manager: Lisbeth Pedersen Department of Employment, Education and Social Inclusion ISSN: 1396-1810 ISBN: 978-87-7119-436-4 e-ISBN: 978-87-7119-437-4 Layout: Hedda Bank Cover photo: Colourbox Print run: 500 Printing: Rosendahls a/s © 2017 SFI - The National Centre for Social Research SFI – The Danish National Centre for Social Research Herluf Trolles Gade 11 1052 Copenhagen K, Denmark Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Realignment and Indian Air Power Doctrine
    Realignment and Indian Airpower Doctrine Challenges in an Evolving Strategic Context Dr. Christina Goulter Prof. Harsh Pant Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed or implied in the Journal are those of the authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of the Department of Defense, Air Force, Air Education and Training Command, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US government. This article may be reproduced in whole or in part without permission. If it is reproduced, the Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs requests a courtesy line. ith a shift in the balance of power in the Far East, as well as multiple chal- Wlenges in the wider international security environment, several nations in the Indo-Pacific region have undergone significant changes in their defense pos- tures. This is particularly the case with India, which has gone from a regional, largely Pakistan-focused, perspective to one involving global influence and power projection. This has presented ramifications for all the Indian armed services, but especially the Indian Air Force (IAF). Over the last decade, the IAF has been trans- forming itself from a principally army-support instrument to a broad spectrum air force, and this prompted a radical revision of Indian aipower doctrine in 2012. It is akin to Western airpower thought, but much of the latest doctrine is indigenous and demonstrates some unique conceptual work, not least in the way maritime air- power is used to protect Indian territories in the Indian Ocean and safeguard sea lines of communication. Because of this, it is starting to have traction in Anglo- American defense circles.1 The current Indian emphases on strategic reach and con- ventional deterrence have been prompted by other events as well, not least the 1999 Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan, which demonstrated that India lacked a balanced defense apparatus.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Security and Social Welfare in Denmark from 1848 to the Cold War Petersen, Klaus
    www.ssoar.info The Welfare Defence: Military Security and Social Welfare in Denmark from 1848 to the Cold War Petersen, Klaus Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Petersen, K. (2020). The Welfare Defence: Military Security and Social Welfare in Denmark from 1848 to the Cold War. Historical Social Research, 45(2), 164-186. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.45.2020.2.164-186 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de The Welfare Defence: Military Security and Social Welfare in Denmark from 1848 to the Cold War Klaus Petersen∗ Abstract: »Die Wohlfahrtsverteidigung: Militärische Sicherheit und Soziale Wohlfahrt in Dänemark von 1848 bis zum kalten Krieg«. In this article, I discuss the connection between security and social policy strategies in Denmark from 1848 up to the 1950s. Denmark is not the first country that comes to mind when discussing the connections between war, military conscription, and social reforms. Research into social reforms and the role war and the military play in this field has traditionally focused on superpowers and regional powers. The main argument in the article is that even though we do not find policy-makers legitimizing specific welfare reforms using security policy motives, or the mili- tary playing any significant role in policy-making, it is nevertheless relevant to discuss the links between war and welfare in Denmark.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuesday 17Th July 2018 Attention: Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee (Senate) Modern Slavery Bill 2018 Enqui
    Tuesday 17th July 2018 Attention: Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee (Senate) Modern Slavery Bill 2018 Enquiry Dear Senators, May I lodge this individual submission opposing this Bill in its current form? Yours faithfully, Andrew Oliver (copy with signature to follow by post), Constituent of Goldstein. Table of Contents Definitional Considerations..................................................................................................................... 3 Constitutional Considerations................................................................................................................. 4 This Bill Lacks Teeth ................................................................................................................................ 5 Property Restitution Of Stolen Wages .................................................................................................... 5 Antislavery Inspectorate ......................................................................................................................... 5 Demarcation Between Antislavery And Industrial Relations Legislation ................................................ 6 Recommendation .................................................................................................................................... 6 Definitional Considerations Winston Churchill famously stated: “A labour contract into which men enter voluntarily for a limited and for a brief period, under which they are paid wages which they consider adequate,
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Michael Quinlan on RAF Policy 1962-65
    ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 24 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. Copyright 2001: Royal Air Force Historical Society First published in the UK in 2001 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361-4231 Typeset by Creative Associates 115 Magdalen Road Oxford OX4 1RS Printed by Professional Book Supplies Ltd 8 Station Yard Steventon Nr Abingdon OX13 6RX 3 CONTENTS ‘THE ROYAL AIR FORCE IN TRANSITION, 1962- 5 1965’: Address by Sir Michael Quinlan at the AGM held on 28th June 2000. BOSNIA 1992-1995 – A CASE STUDY IN THE 12 DENIAL OF THE ADVANTAGE CONFERRED BY AIR SUPERIORITY. A winning British Two Air Forces Award paper by Sqn Ldr S Harpum RAF. THE INFLUENCE OF SPACE POWER ON HISTORY 21 (1944-1998). A winning American Two Air Forces Award paper by Capt John Shaw USAF. THE DE HAVILLAND VENOM WITH No 8 SQN IN 36 THE MIDDLE EAST by Air Vice-Marshal L W Phipps. SQN LDR G D GRAHAM DSO MBE by Frank Card. 46 THE RAF HERALDRY TRUST. 56 SUMMARY OF THE MINUTES OF THE 60 FOURTEENTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING HELD IN THE ROYAL AIR FORCE CLUB ON 28 JUNE 2000. FEEDBACK 64 BOOK REVIEWS.
    [Show full text]
  • Wong V. Commonwealth of Australia Selim V. Lele, Tan and Rivett Constituting the Professional Services Review Committee No 309 H
    Wong v. Commonwealth of Australia Selim v. Lele, Tan and Rivett constituting the Professional Services Review Committee No 309 High Court of Australia 2 February 2009 [2009] HCA 3 FRENCH CJ AND GUMMOW J. The appeals 1 These appeals were heard together. Both appellants carry on in New South Wales private practice as general medical practitioners. They are "vocationally registered general practitioners" within the meaning of s 3F of the Health Insurance Act 1973 (Cth) ("the Act"). 2 Part VAA of the Act (ss 80-106ZR) is headed "The Professional Services Review Scheme" and was introduced in its original form in 1994 by the Health Legislation (Professional Services Review) Amendment Act 1994 (Cth) ("the 1994 Act")1. The definition in s 82 of "inappropriate practice" is central to the operation of the scheme established by Pt VAA. A finding that a practitioner has engaged in "inappropriate practice" may lead, among other consequences, to the imposition of an obligation to repay to the Commonwealth Medicare benefits paid for services rendered in connection with inappropriate practice (s 106U(1)(ca)) and to full disqualification 1 Part VAA was amended by the Health Insurance Amendment (Professional Services Review) Act 1999 (Cth) and the Health Legislation Amendment Act (No 3) 1999 (Cth). Part VAA was further amended by the Health Insurance Amendment (Professional Services Review and Other Matters) Act 2002 (Cth) ("the 2002 Act"). This was after the institution of proceedings respecting the appellants and the Full Court applied Pt VAA as it stood before the 2002 Act: (2008) 167 FCR 61 at 63.
    [Show full text]
  • BASE PROSPECTUS Kommuninvest I Sverige Aktiebolag (Publ
    BASE PROSPECTUS Kommuninvest i Sverige Aktiebolag (publ) (incorporated with limited liability in the Kingdom in Sweden) Euro Note Programme Guaranteed by certain regions of Sweden and certain municipalities of Sweden On 2 September 1993 the Issuer (as defined below) entered into a U.S.$1,500,000,000 Note Programme (the Programme) and issued a prospectus on that date describing the Programme. This document (the Base Prospectus) supersedes any previous prospectus. Any Notes (as defined below) issued under the Programme on or after the date of this Base Prospectus are issued subject to the provisions described herein. This does not affect any Notes issued before the date of this Base Prospectus. Under this Euro Note Programme (the Programme) Kommuninvest i Sverige Aktiebolag (publ) (the Issuer) may from time to time issue notes (the Notes) denominated in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) (as defined below). The Notes may be issued in bearer or registered form (respectively the Bearer Notes and the Registered Notes). Each Series (as defined on page 53) of Notes will be guaranteed by certain regions of Sweden and certain municipalities of Sweden. The final terms (the Final Terms) applicable to each Tranche (as defined on page 53) of Notes will specify the Guarantor (as defined in the terms and conditions of the Notes) in relation to that Tranche as of the issue date of that Tranche. However, other regions and municipalities of Sweden may subsequently become Guarantors under the Guarantee (as defined herein). The Guarantee will be in, or substantially in, the form set out in Schedule 8 to the Agency Agreement (as defined on page 52).
    [Show full text]
  • Swedish Generals and Colonels in Gray 1861-1865
    Swedish American Genealogist Volume 21 Number 3 Article 5 9-1-2001 Swedish Generals and Colonels in Gray 1861-1865 Bertil Häggman Lars Gjertveit Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/swensonsag Part of the Genealogy Commons, and the Scandinavian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Häggman, Bertil and Gjertveit, Lars (2001) "Swedish Generals and Colonels in Gray 1861-1865," Swedish American Genealogist: Vol. 21 : No. 3 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/swensonsag/vol21/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center at Augustana Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swedish American Genealogist by an authorized editor of Augustana Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Swedish Generals and ° Colonels in Gray 1861-1865 '·\ Bertil Haggman* and Lars Gjertveu+ Preface At the outbreak of the American Civil War, the U.S. census of 1860 reported 750 Swedes living in what would be the Confederate States of America. Perhaps not more than fifty joined the Confederate army and navy. The full story of all these Swedes in gray remains to be written. This modest booklet is an attempt to introduce higher officers of Swedish origin who were in the Confederate army. Of the two generals, one (Brigadier General Charles G. Dahlgren)· was commissioned by the Governor of Mississippi; the other (Brigadier General Roger W. Hanson), by a Richmond commission . It is the hope of the authors that this little booklet will encourage further research, both in Scandinavia and the United States, into the military careers of these officers and contribute to the celebration this year [1996] in Sweden and the United States of the start of Swedish mass immigration to America in 1846.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle
    THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULARY ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE | FRANKLIN HOLCOMB | AUGUST 2017 Franklin Holcomb September 2017 RUSSIA AND UKRAINE SECURITY REPORT 3 THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULAR ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 Cover: A Pro-Russian separatist sits at his position at Savur-Mohyla, a hill east of the city of Donetsk, August 28, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2017 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2017 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org 2 Franklin Holcomb The Kremlin’s Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War where he focuses on the war in Ukraine, Ukrainian politics, and Russian foreign policy in Eastern Europe. His current research focuses on studying the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatist formations operating in Eastern Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in Moldova, the Baltic, and the Balkans. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security,” “Moldova Update: Kremlin Will Likely Seek to Realign Chisinau”, “Ukraine Update: Russia’s Aggressive Subversion of Ukraine,” as well as ISW’s other monthly updates on the political and military situation in Ukraine.
    [Show full text]