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The Foundations Which Man Will Be Asked About in the Grave

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The Foundations Which Man Will Be Asked About in the Grave o ~ • ~ 0 h • A • h 0 ~ • A 0 ~ • ~ 0 ~ 0 ---- .- .._- -- ._--_.._--- - --- --_. .. '" . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... "'" ." "'" .... "'. ;~ "'.. • ~ .. - ."'.. .." ....... ;;4': "".. .. ...~~ ..... .... .', . •• ~ .,"1 _. '..... '~...:' '.~ ~" ... ':' ' .... ~.. '1,~' .... ".... ••••• • ... ' ' .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. " .. .. .. .. ~ .. .. .. E OUNDATIONS WHICH MAN WILL BE ASKED ABOUT IN THE GRAVE AND ON DAY OF JUDGMENT Prepared by: Sh. Hmoud M. AI-Lahim Translated by: Dr. Ibrahim S. Abu Nayyan THEFOUNDATIONS WHICHMAN WILL BE ASKEDABOUT IN THE GRAVE ANDON THE DADAYY OTOF JUDGMENT Prepared by: Hamoud M. AI-LahimAl-Lahim Translated by: Dr. Ibrahimlbrahim bin Sa'd Abu Nayyan Modefied & Corrected Version Second Edition: 14231423H-H - 20022002N4M Abu Abbas also related (in this regard), "Be Godly, forbearing and knowledgeable (about Islam)".lslam)'. (Sahih AIAl Bukhari (1/25)(1125) Since knowledge is the foundation for knowing Allah-theAllahthe One to be worshipped, the Creator and the Provider, His Deen (religion), and His Messenger, then seeking knowledge is a form of worshipping Allah the Almighty. Alrnighty. Prophet Muhamma~Muhammad# had illustrated the virtue of knowledge when he said in a Hadeeth (the statement of Prophet MUhamma~)Muhamma#) as narrated by Abu Addarda. "If"lf anyone travels on a road in search of know ledge, Allah will cause him to travel on one of the roads to Jannah (Heaven), the Angels will lower their wings from good pleasure for one who seeks knowledge. The inhabitants of the heavens and the earth and even the whales in the water will ask Allah to forgive him. The s4)erioritystperiorityof the learned (of the Qur'an and Sunnah) man over the devout (without knowledge) is like that of the moon at night when it is full over the rest of the stars." (Addarami 1/43)1t43) Abu Hurairah (radhi AllahuAllahu'anh)) 'anh)) narratednaffated a Hadeeth saying:saying."There is no man who goes on a path seeking knowledge but Allah made easy for him a path to Jannah." (Addarami(Addararni 1/83) 5 NOTE TO THE READER This is the second edition of the book titled "Thelfrsr PrinciplesPrincioles\MrichWhich Man WllWill be Asked About in the Grave and On the DayDav of Judoment'lJudgment': The word "principles" has been replaced with the word "foundations""foundations",I along with correctionsconectionsof other minor grammatical and typographical errors that occurred in the first edition. These changes were made according to recommendations given to the author from a reliable source: wevr,e thank them. To familiarize the readers with Islamiclslamicterminology, Arabic terms or phrases used in this text are followed by an explanatory note, in parenthesis, on the first occurrence. A glossary is provided at the end of the book for the readers' convenience and reference. The Our'anicQur'anic verses are taken from the interpretationinterpretationof the "Meanings of the Noble Our'an"Qur'an" by Dr. Muhammad T. AI-HilaliAl-Hilaliand Dr. Muhammad M. Khan (1993). The Ahdeeth (statements of Prophet Muhamma~,Muhammad#, his sayings, deeds and approvals) are taken from a variety of translations with some modifications.modifi cations. II hopeyou will find this book beneficial. May Allah assist us in learninglearningour Deen (religion)(religion)and inin practicing what we learn.learn.AmeenAmeen (amen).(amen). Inln thethe NameName of Allah,Allah, MostMost Gracious,Gracious, MostMost Merciful Certainly thanks are due to Allah. We thank Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness. We seek His refuge from the evils of ourselves and from our bad deeds. He whom Allah guides, no one can lead astray; he whom Allah lets go astray, no one can guide (to the right path). I bear witness that there is no god other than AllahAlla[ alone with no associates. And I bear witness that Muhammact3MuhammadfI is the servant and Messenger of Allah-Allah may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, his famly and his companions. Following is what I have written about the foundations that man will be asked about both in his grave and on the Day of Judgment. I supplicate to Allah to make it beneficial. 'salla 1I ~ffi ItIt means'r"un, salla Allahu alaihi was-salamwassalam: May AllahAIlah exalt his mention and renderrencierhim safe from every imperfectionimperf'ectionand protect him fromfiom every eVIlevrl. 2 IntroductionIntroduction Issueslssues That MustMustBeBe KnownKnown Before we talktalk about thethe foundationsfoundationswhich man will be asked about in the grave and on the Day of Judgment, therethere are issuesissues which e-.eryoneereryonemust know. They are: A. Knowledge This relates to the knowledge of Islam,lslam,which leads to the attainment of goals. Specifically, itit isis what has come fromffom Allah through the saying of His Messengers. Allah, the Almighty says in the Qur'arr.Qufan "50"So know (0(O Muhammad) thatthat therethercis no true god worthy of worshipworchip exceptexcept Allah and askaslr forgivenessforgiveness for your sin."sin.' (Qur'an,(Qu/an,47:19)47:19) This issue of knowledge can be realized by learning. Those who learned it became learned individuals, and it is through learning that they became the heirs of the Prophets. The Prophets did not bequeath treasuries, but instead they bequeathedknowledge. Those who can earn it, gaina greatwealth. 3 Prophet MuhammadlAMuhammad6 said: "He who goes on a path in the pursuit of knowledge.knowledge,Allah makes the way to Heaven easy for him". (SahihlsaninAlAI Bukhari 243) AflahAllah the Exalted has said: It is only thosefhose who havehave knowledge among His slaves who fear Allah.Allah. (Qur'an(Qufan 33:28)33:28) ......butbut nonenone will graspgrasp theirtheir meaning exceptexcept thosefhose who have knowledge. (Qur'an(Qufan 29:43) AndAnd they will say,say, Had we buthut listenedlistened or usedused our intelligence,intelligence, we would not havehave beenbeen among thethe dwellersdwellers of the blazing fire." (Qur'an 67:10)67:10) Say:Say: Are thosefhose who know equalequal to thosethose who know not?" (Qur'an 39:9)39:9) Prophet Muhamma~Jvluhsrnrngcl*t said: "If"lf Allah wants to do good to a person, He makes him comprehend the religion". (Sahih AIAl Bukhari 1/25) Abu Thar (radhi Allahu anh- may Allah be pleasedpleasedwith him)hrm)said: "If "lf you put thethe swordon this (pointing(pointingtoto his back) and II thoughtthoughtof acting upon a word that I learnedlearnedfrom from thethe Prophet before you kill me, II would do it".it".(Sahih(Sahih AIAl Bukhari 1/25) 4 Another Hadeeth narrated by Abu Hurairah fradhi("adhi 'anh) AllahAllah'anh} said: I heard Propheti3Prophe@ saying "This life is cursed, and everything in it is cursed except (the following) the remembrance of Allah, whatever is close to Allah, the knowledgeable, and the knowledge-seeker."knowledge+eeker."(Ibn(lbn Majah 2/1377211377 H4112). B. Action and Deeds After knowing the importance of knowledge and the obligation of seeking it, it is also necessary to know that the salesole purpose of knowledge is to apply it in actions and deeds. Any knowledge that is not applied will have adverse consequences on those who have it. In this regard, Allah the Almighty says: oO you who believe!believe! Why do you say that which you do not do? MostMost hatefulhateful it is in thethe sightsight of Allah that you say what you do not do.do."" (Our'an(Qur'an61:2-3)61 :2-3) In addition, Prophet Muhamma~Muhamma# has emphasized the importance of practicing knowledge when he said, as Abu Hurairah (radhi (adhi Allahu 'anh)'anh) narrated, "One of the supplications of Prophet MuhammacJ3Muhamma@ 'O is '0 Allah, I seek your refuge from a knowledge that does not benefit, from a supplcationsupplbationthat is not answered, fromfrorn a heart that is not humble, and from the soul that is never satisfied'." (Ibn(lbn Majah 1/921t92H250) 6 Also Abu Hurairah (radhi AllahuAilahu 'anh)'anh)said: 'The"The 'O Prophet~Prophet$ used to say, '0 Allah, benefit me with which you have taught me and teach me what will benefit me and increase my knowledge'." (Ibn(lbnMajah 1/921192H251\ H 251) In another Hadeeth by Abu Hurairah (radhi AllahuAttahu 'anh)'anh) that Prophet Muhamma~Muhamma@ said: 'The"The example of knowledge that does not benefit (anyone) is like that of a treasure that is not spent in the path of Allah." (AI-Imam(Al-lmam Ahmad 2/499). 21499). SuffyanSuffoanIbnlbn Oyainah narrated a Hadeethof Prophet Muhammad~Muhammadbsaying: "The most ignorant of people is the one who leaves what he knows, and the most knowledgeable of people is the one who applies what he knows, and the best of people is he one who is most humblehumbleto to Allah." (Addarami1/82(Addaramil/82 H337)H337\ C. Propagation or Daawah (calling people to Islam):lslam): Part of utilizing knowledge (mentioned above) is calling people to Allah. Every body of knowledge is in need for someone to call people to it and explain it to them (in order for it to be beneficial). OaawahDaawah is the responsibility of the Muslim nation, and it has a greatqreatreward. Allah the Exalted says: oO Messenger (Muhammad)! Proclaim which hashas beenbeen sentsent down to you 7 from your Lord.Lord. And if you do not,not, thenthen you have notnot conveyed HisHis Message. (Qur'an(Qufan 5:67) And who is better in speech than he who invites to Allah, does righteous deeds and say I am one of the Mus­Mus lims.fims. (Qur'an(Qu/an41:33) D. Patience After having understood the above mentioned issues, you have to bear in mirdmid that seeking knowledge, acting according to it, and calling people to Allah require patience. Thereis plenty of evidence that shows the virtue of patience and encourages its practice. Allah the Almighty says: oO you who believe,believe,endure and be more patient."patient." (Qur'an(Qufan 3:200) SeekSeek helphelp in patiencepatience and prayer. Truly Allah is with thethepatient.patient." " (Qur'an (Qur'an2153)2: 153) Only thosethose who are patientpatient shallshall receivereceive their rewards in full without reckoning.
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