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The legendary kings of Sweden Swedish : sagokonungar, sagokungarlit. Though the stories of some of the supposed kings may be embellished tales of local rulers of chiefs that actually existed, modern scholarship overwhelmingly does not consider the legendary kings of Sweden to have been real historical figures. Supposed earlier kings are for the most part only attested in Icelandic sagassometimes contradictory mixtures of myths and poetry, written in Viking: No. 3: Kings Man 11th—13th centuries, several centuries after the events described in them. What is genuine history and what Viking: No. 3: Kings Man myth and legend Viking: No. 3: Kings Man the sagas is impossible to determine today, and everything contained in them Viking: No. 3: Kings Man as such be regarded as legendary, if not fictional. The sequence of legendary kings below derives from medieval Icelandic poet and historian Snorri Sturluson 's Ynglinga sagathe first section of the saga collection Heimskringla. The Ynglinga saga was composed by Sturluson c. The Ynglinga saga contains no references to chronology such as specific dates of the reigns of the various supposed kings with the exception of presenting the rulers in chronological order. Even later Yngling rulers are typically not designated as "Kings of Sweden" or "Kings of the Swedes" Viking: No. 3: Kings Man the Ynglinga sagamost of them being described as "Kings in Uppsala ", an early political center in Sweden. Sturluson's Ynglinga saga was created far too late to serve as a reliable source in regards to the events and kings it describes, being separated from the supposedly earliest ones by several centuries. Ynglinga saga appears to have been based on an earlier scaldic poem, Ynglingatalwhich is Viking: No. 3: Kings Man at length by Snorri. Ynglingatal is not a reliable source either, though traditionally believed to have been composed at the end of the 9th or beginning of the 10th century, it might be from as late as the 12th century. Sturluson would have had access to older now lost manuscripts when writing the Ynglinga sagabut this does not necessarily corroborate anything that appears in the Ynglinga saga as true. What is genuine history and what is myth and legend is today impossible to determine, and everything contained in the saga must as such be regarded as legendary, if not fictional. It is possible that the Yngling line of kings is entirely fictional, invented by later Norwegian rulers to assert their right to rule Norway. In the Viking Age and later, Danish rulers repeatedly attempted to conquer Norway and through inventing a lineage that stretched back centuries, the Norwegian rulers may have attempted to demonstrate their inherent right to their lands and to put themselves on the same level as the Danes, who had historical accounts of their ancestors. The Swedish Ynglings might Viking: No. 3: Kings Man been invented to glorify the Norwegian kings further, giving them a glorious and mythical past associated with Uppsala. Their creation might thus stem from political and social needs i. In addition to having been written centuries after the events they describe, the sagas have numerous other problems which make them unsuitable to use as sources. Many of the elements of the Ynglinga saga appear to be based on later, documented, events and people in Scandinavia. Many of the kings in the saga are overshadowed by their contemporary vassals and wives, [13] and they are rarely shown in a positive light. The inglorious deaths of many of the Swedish Ynglings; with examples such as murder, burning to death, drowning in mead and being " hag-ridden " to death, [14] might be an attempt by Sturluson to say that the kings who ruled Norway in his time and claimed Yngling descent were not to be taken seriously. Their addition to the saga might thus have been another attempt by Sturluson to undermine royal ideology. If some of the Ynglings were real historical figures, they would have ruled during the Migration Period c. The centralization of power under one monarch is believed to have resulted from, or at the very least have been connected to, Viking expansionwith petty kings increasing their power through aggressive military ventures directed both to foreign lands i. Viking raids and against their neighbors. According to the Ynglinga sagathe Yngling dynasty's rule in Sweden was succeeded by Ivar Vidfamne, previously a petty king in Scania, who founded a new royal line. The sequence of kings presented below is given by the Hervarar sagaa saga written in the 12th or 13th century. The existence of Ivar Vidfamne and his dynasty, at least in the way described in the sagas, is considered highly unlikely in modern scholarship. As with the Yngling kings, precise Viking: No. 3: Kings Man are not presented in the sagas for Ivar Vidfamne or his descendants, but his supposed reign is estimated to have taken place in the 7th century. The only sources that mention Ivar are Icelandic sagas from centuries after his supposed death. As Ivar is described as building a vast empire, including parts of Britain and northern Germany, it is unlikely that contemporary and later writers in Europe would not have written of him, had he existed. It is possible that the saga preserves a grain of the truth, perhaps being an embellishment of vague Viking: No. 3: Kings Man of an Viking: No. 3: Kings Man warrior king, but most of what is said of Ivar Vidfamne has to be considered legendary and fictional. In terms of sources on Viking Age kings, Adam of Bremenwho worked in the 11th century and wrote of Swedish kings, is significantly closer in time and place to the kings he describe, only being separated from the mentioned rulers by about — years in contrast to the centuries of separation in the sagas. As the successors of King Stenkil r. The missionary Ansgar travelled to Sweden several times during the 9th century in an attempt to christianize the Swedes. In the writings of his companion Rimbertthe Vita Ansgariseveral Swedish kings who all precede Eric the Victorious and who they met or heard of at Birkaan important Viking Age trading center, are mentioned. Attempts have been made to harmonize Ansgar's kings with the kings mentioned in the sagas, but due to a lack of documented evidence, such attempts have to be considered unreliable and unverifiable. Ansgar himself gives no genealogical information in regards to the kings. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Legendary and fictional prehistoric kings of Sweden. See Viking: No. 3: Kings Man Yngling. Germanic monarchs. Attested in Antiquity ca. Segimerus c. Maroboduus c. Ermanaric Vithimiris. Godigisel until Gunderic — Genseric — Huneric — Gunthamund — Thrasamund — Hilderic — Gelimer — List of legendary kings of Denmark 7th—10th centuries. Petty kingdoms of Norway 6th—9th century. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description with empty Wikidata description Articles containing Swedish-language text CS1 Swedish-language sources sv. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Danes List of legendary kings of Denmark 7th—10th centuries. Kingsman 3: The King's Man

Bill Shankly. Manchester United football manager Matt Busby handing the Team of the Year Trophy to Celtic manager Jock Stein, while the rest of the Celtic team hold the European cup trophy their had won the previous season, December Cinemas across Viking: No. 3: Kings Man country will be playing The Three Kings from Sunday 1 November, with participating cinemas listed on threekingsfilm. The film will then be available on all home entertainment formats from Monday 16 November. Matt Busby, Bill Shankly and Jock Stein all came from mining communities around Glasgow where the call of the pits was only drowned out by a call of the pitch, and only then if your talents warranted it. This documentary offers a fascinating look at three remarkable men and managers. How their upbringings shaped their lives and their football teams. How they became the best of friends and how they became the fiercest of rivals. Each man arriving in three great British industrial cities and changing the life of the people forever. Glasgow, Liverpool Viking: No. 3: Kings Man Manchester. They would turn three clubs in those cities into three of the most famous sporting institutions on the planet. CelticLiverpool and Viking: No. 3: Kings Man United today have a combined global fan base of billions, and this is the story of how that happened. Former Celtic manager Jock Stein, standing with trophies and photo of Celtic football club. Circa That generation of people are leaving us now. From the NHS to football they left their incredible mark. This film celebrates them and their remarkable achievements. Best game? Easywhen Ten Men Won the League. Email editor thecelticstar. You must be logged in to post a comment. The Three Kings - Who Were the 3 Wise Men?

The King of Mann Manx : Ree Vannin was the title taken between [ citation needed ] and by the various rulers, both sovereign and suzerainover the Kingdom of Mann — the Isle of Man which is located in the Irish Seaat the centre of the British Isles. Since the emergence of Somerled and his descendants in the 12th century, the Manx kings began to lose territory and power in the Hebrides. Before the reigns of the three sons of Olaf the Blackthe Manx kings styled themselves "King of the Isles". By the time of the reigns of Olaf's sons, the kings had begun to style themselves "King of Mann and the Isles". Between andMann was ruled directly by the kings of Scotland —, —, —, — or the kings of England —, —, [3] — Totum jus et clamium quod habemus, habuimus vel aliquo modo habere poterimus, in Insula de Man cum suis pertinentiis quibuscumque; ita quod nec Nos, nec haeredes nostri, seu quivis alius nostro nomine, aliquid juris vel clamii in Insula praedicta de Viking: No. 3: Kings Man exigere poterimus vel vindicare. The whole right and claim that We have, We have had, or in any manner shall We be able to have in the future, in the island of Man with all its privileges, so that neither We, nor Our heirs, or any other in Our name, will not demand or avenge in the future the aforesaid right or claim Viking: No. 3: Kings Man the island. Le Scrope's possessions, including the Isle of Man, passed to the Crown. As Henry's predecessor, Edward IIIhad recognised Mann as an independent kingdom, Henry IV did not directly claim the Manx throne, but instead proclaimed that he had acquired the island by right of conquestwhich in international legal theory at that time erased any existing constitutional arrangements. He then on 19 October granted the Island, as a fiefdom under the English Crown, to Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland together with wide-ranging powers of government and associated regalities, together with the style of 'Lord of Man', in a position Viking: No. 3: Kings Man feudality and thus without sovereignty. We have given and granted … to the said Earl of Northumberland the Island, Castle, Peel and Lordship of Man, and all the islands and lordships appertaining to the said Isle of Man, which belonged to Sir William le Scrope deceased, whom in his Viking: No. 3: Kings Man We lately conquered, and so have decreed him Viking: No. 3: Kings Man, and which by reason of that conquest, as having been conquered, We seized into Our hands; which decree and conquest as touching the person of the said William and all his lands and tenements, goods and chattels, as well within as without Our Kingdom, in Our Parliament by the assent of the Lords temporal … at the petition of the Commons of Our said Kingdom, are confirmed …. Following Percy's treasonous rebellion, Henry IV granted the suzerainty of the Isle of Man, on similar terms but only Viking: No. 3: Kings Man the term of his life, to Sir John Stanley in A second letters-patent were issued and re-granted to Sir John Stanley on 6 Aprilthe difference being that the grant was inheritable and had a different feudal fee, the service of which comprised rendering homage and a tribute of two falcons to all future kings of England on their coronations. Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derbythe son of Thomas Stanley, 2nd Earl of Derbydid not take the style 'King', and he and his successors were generally known instead as Lord of Mann. Viking: No. 3: Kings Man Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Further information: Lord of Mann. Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from August Articles containing Manx-language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from September Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version.