Sagans Svenskar Synen På Vikingatiden Och De Isländska Sagorna Under 300 År Wallette, Anna

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Sagans Svenskar Synen På Vikingatiden Och De Isländska Sagorna Under 300 År Wallette, Anna Sagans svenskar Synen på vikingatiden och de isländska sagorna under 300 år Wallette, Anna 2004 Document Version: Förlagets slutgiltiga version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Wallette, A. (2004). Sagans svenskar: Synen på vikingatiden och de isländska sagorna under 300 år. Sekel Bokförlag. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 S ikingatiden har ofta betraktats som nordbornas och ANNA WALLETTE Sekel Bokförlag svenskarnas äldsta minne, en grund för vår nationella Kalendegatan 4 Videntitet. Historiker har genom tiderna menat att svenskar agans 211 35 Malmö många goda ting har sitt ursprung i denna tid: den långa tra- tel. 040-10 92 40 ditionen av frihet, den urgamla bonderepresentationen, den oböjliga respekten för lagen och för starka kvinnor. I denna bok behandlas olika omdömen om det svenska folkets förfäder, bildade utifrån de medeltida isländska sagorna. Sagor vilka inte bara berättar om förtrollade svärd, drakar, gudamytologi Anna Wallette, född 1972, och hjältedåd, utan även om vikingarnas långa resor och deras är historiker och verksam uppfattning om lag och ordning. vid Lunds universitet. Från 1600-talets senare del fram till 1960-talet har sagornas Sagans svenskar är hennes svenskar betraktats som allt från svenska göter, skandinaver, doktorsavhandling. Foto: Edin Kuckovic. germaner, och till och med norsk-isländska representanter för nordborna. Anna Wallette för här en diskussion om vilket värde sagorna tillmätts under denna tidsperiod, som källa för vår gemensamma historia. Anna Wallette Sagans svenskar Synen på vikingatiden och de isländska sagorna under 300 år Sekel Bokförlag Omslagsbild framsida: P.N. Arbo, En Valkyrie, 1865. ISBN 919752220-1 Foto: Nationalmuseum Omslagsbild baksida: detalj från omslaget av Th orstens Viikings-sons Saga, 1680. 9 789197 522205 90000 SEKEL Sekel Bokförlag S ikingatiden har ofta betraktats som nordbornas och ANNA WALLETTE Sekel Bokförlag svenskarnas äldsta minne, en grund för vår nationella Kalendegatan 4 Videntitet. Historiker har genom tiderna menat att svenskar agans 211 35 Malmö många goda ting har sitt ursprung i denna tid: den långa tra- tel. 040-10 92 40 ditionen av frihet, den urgamla bonderepresentationen, den oböjliga respekten för lagen och för starka kvinnor. I denna bok behandlas olika omdömen om det svenska folkets förfäder, bildade utifrån de medeltida isländska sagorna. Sagor vilka inte bara berättar om förtrollade svärd, drakar, gudamytologi Anna Wallette, född 1972, och hjältedåd, utan även om vikingarnas långa resor och deras är historiker och verksam uppfattning om lag och ordning. vid Lunds universitet. Från 1600-talets senare del fram till 1960-talet har sagornas Sagans svenskar är hennes svenskar betraktats som allt från svenska göter, skandinaver, doktorsavhandling. Foto: Edin Kuckovic. germaner, och till och med norsk-isländska representanter för nordborna. Anna Wallette för här en diskussion om vilket värde sagorna tillmätts under denna tidsperiod, som källa för vår gemensamma historia. Anna Wallette Sagans svenskar Synen på vikingatiden och de isländska sagorna under 300 år Sekel Bokförlag Omslagsbild framsida: P.N. Arbo, En Valkyrie, 1865. ISBN 919752220-1 Foto: Nationalmuseum Omslagsbild baksida: detalj från omslaget av Th orstens Viikings-sons Saga, 1680. 9 789197 522205 90000 SEKEL Sekel Bokförlag S ikingatiden har ofta betraktats som nordbornas och ANNA WALLETTE Sekel Bokförlag svenskarnas äldsta minne, en grund för vår nationella Kalendegatan 4 Videntitet. Historiker har genom tiderna menat att svenskar agans 211 35 Malmö många goda ting har sitt ursprung i denna tid: den långa tra- tel. 040-10 92 40 ditionen av frihet, den urgamla bonderepresentationen, den oböjliga respekten för lagen och för starka kvinnor. I denna bok behandlas olika omdömen om det svenska folkets förfäder, bildade utifrån de medeltida isländska sagorna. Sagor vilka inte bara berättar om förtrollade svärd, drakar, gudamytologi Anna Wallette, född 1972, och hjältedåd, utan även om vikingarnas långa resor och deras är historiker och verksam uppfattning om lag och ordning. vid Lunds universitet. Från 1600-talets senare del fram till 1960-talet har sagornas Sagans svenskar är hennes svenskar betraktats som allt från svenska göter, skandinaver, doktorsavhandling. Foto: Edin Kuckovic. germaner, och till och med norsk-isländska representanter för nordborna. Anna Wallette för här en diskussion om vilket värde sagorna tillmätts under denna tidsperiod, som källa för vår gemensamma historia. Anna Wallette Sagans svenskar Synen på vikingatiden och de isländska sagorna under 300 år Sekel Bokförlag Omslagsbild framsida: P.N. Arbo, En Valkyrie, 1865. ISBN 919752220-1 Foto: Nationalmuseum Omslagsbild baksida: detalj från omslaget av Th orstens Viikings-sons Saga, 1680. 9 789197 522205 90000 SEKEL Sekel Bokförlag Sagans svenskar Synen på vikingatiden och de isländska sagorna under 300 år wallette 1 04-07-31, 11.18.19 wallette 2 04-07-31, 11.18.22 Sagans svenskar Synen på vikingatiden och de isländska sagorna under 300 år Anna Wallette wallette 3 04-07-31, 11.18.22 © Anna Wallette och Sekel Bokförlag, Malmö 2004 Omslag och grafi sk formgivning: Lotta Hansson Omslagsbild: P.N. Arbo, En Valkyrie, 1865. Foto: Nationalmuseum isbn 91-975222-0-1 wallette 4 04-07-31, 11.18.23 Innehåll Förord 9 Inledning 13 En fråga om gemenskap Myter, minnen och konstruktionen av identiteter 18 Begrepp och utgångspunkter 18 Vad är en isländsk saga? 29 Sagan i Sverige: översättningsverksamhet 36 Isländska sagor och den nationella svenska identiteten 38 Avhandlingens avgränsningar 41 Tidsperiod 42 Material och metod 43 Tematik 49 Tiden i fokus 50 Disposition 52 Språkbruk 53 Sveriges äldsta historia 55 Från Rudbeck till Rosén Att skriva stormaktstatens historia 55 Olof Rudbeck 59 Att skriva rikets historia 61 Olof von Dalin och Sven Lagerbring 66 Att skriva folkets historia 68 Erik Gustaf Geijer 70 Att skriva nationens historia 72 Carl Grimberg 74 Att skriva en objektiv historia 76 Ingvar Andersson och Jerker Rosén 80 Sammanfattning 82 Sagan i Sverige 85 Från Verelius till Weibull Materialkännarna under 1600-talet 85 En professor i Fäderneslandets antikviteter 89 Ett kollegium för svensk forntid 92 Att textkritiskt använda sagorna 96 wallette 5 04-07-31, 11.18.23 Materialkännarna under 1700-talet 99 Till sagornas kännedom 101 Sagornas menlöshet och enfaldighet 103 Sagan i vetenskaplig träta 105 Materialkännarna under 1800-talet 108 Äkthets- och ursprungsdiskussioner 111 Det norröna 112 Materialkännarna under 1900-talet 113 Källkritik mot sagorna 117 Sammanfattning 122 Stormaktstidens saga (ca 1660–1720) 127 Rudbeck och Atlantis 127 Rudbecks historiesyn 129 Rudbecks motivering för Atlantican 131 Disposition 134 ”En arkeologisk anatom” 138 Rudbeck och sagorna 140 Styrelseskicket för de fria männen och kvinnorna 148 Hyperboreiska odalbönder 150 De främste bland Europas göter 153 En teologisk defi nition av identiteter 156 Det gemensamma ursprunget 157 Sammanfattning 165 Sagan till samhällsnyttan (ca 1720–1800) 169 Dalin, Lagerbring och Svea rikes historia 169 Dalins och Lagerbrings historiesyn 170 Dalins och Lagerbrings motivering för Svea rikes historia 174 Disposition 176 Källor och referenser 181 ”Häxeri, och annan granlåt” i sagorna 183 Hednatidens demokrati 190 Lagen bildar ett rike 196 Adel och övriga i äldre tider 198 Giriga vikingar & arbetsamma bönder 202 Nobla hedningar 204 Patriotismen som kollektiv identitet 206 Nordbornas kynne 208 Ett patriotiskt projekt 211 Etnisk teologi i ett paradigmskifte 217 Sammanfattning 219 Sagan, seden och svenska staten (ca 1800–1900) 223 Geijer och folkets historia 223 Geijers historiesyn 227 Motivering för Svea rikes häfder och Svenska folkets historia 229 Disposition 232 Geijers arbete med källor och referenser 233 wallette 6 04-07-31, 11.18.25 Folket och dess samhällsordning 240 Lag & rätt 242 Adel & odal 243 Fri & ofri 245 Man & kvinna 245 Viking & Bonde 247 Hedniskt & kristet 250 Skandinavismens identitetsskapande 253 Epokernas mytvärde 257 Den etnocentriska mythistorien 260 Sammanfattning 263 Sagan i det nationella projektet (ca 1900-1940) 265 Grimberg och svenskarnas öde 265 Grimbergs historiesyn 268 Motivering för Svenska folkets underbara öden 270 Disposition 272 Grimbergs arbete med källor och referenser 273 En patriarkal samhällsordning 279 Idealporträtt av den nordiske bonden 282 Trälarna 283 Dåtidens män och kvinnor som ett primitivt naturfolk 285 Vikingatåg som Amerikaemigration 288 Trosskiftet 290 Germaniseringens dilemma 292 Sagans svenskar 293 En rasbiologisk
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