DOCSLIB.ORG

A MODERN MONARCHY the Swedish Royal Family Is One of the Oldest Royal Families in the World, Yet Regarded As the World’S Most Modern by Many

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A MODERN MONARCHY the Swedish Royal Family Is One of the Oldest Royal Families in the World, Yet Regarded As the World’S Most Modern by Many FACTS ABOUT SWEDEN | MONARCHY sweden.se PHOTO: JONAS EKSTRÖMER/TT PHOTO: The Royal Family at Solliden Palace, on the island of Öland. MONARCHY: A MODERN MONARCHY The Swedish Royal Family is one of the oldest royal families in the world, yet regarded as the world’s most modern by many. In 1980, Sweden became the first monarchy to change its succes- sion rites so that the first-born child of the monarch is heir to the throne, regardless of gender. Ambitious and with charm to spare, Crown Princess Victoria seems more than ready for the task. The Swedish monarchy is certainly used were discussions about reforming the their first child: second in line to the to the eyes of media. Recent years have Succession Act and make it gender neu­ Swedish throne, Princess Estelle was offered up a series of weddings and tral. The change eventually took place born on 23 February 2012. On 2 March births that have put them even more into three years after her birth but was made 2016, Victoria gave birth to her second the spotlight – nationally and interna­ retroactive, which immediately changed child, Prince Oscar. tionally. Victoria’s title from Princess to Crown On 20 February 2014, Victoria’s youn­ Perhaps none was as widely followed Princess. ger sister Madeleine gave birth to Prin­ as the marriage between Crown Princess cess Leonore. The father is British­Ame­ Victoria and Daniel Westling. Royal nuptials and births rican businessman Christopher O'Neill. The celebrations around Victoria’s mar­ On 15 June 2015, Princess Madeleine Heir apparent riage to Daniel Westling, previously a and O’Neill had their second child, As the eldest of three siblings, Victoria gym owner and personal trainer, on Prince Nicolas. is first in line to the Swedish throne, 19 June 2010, lasted for three days. The couple were married on 8 June and as such she has become a highly Daniel Westling was given the title 2013 at the Royal Palace in Stockholm, popular ambassador for the country. H.R.H. Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergöt­ and celebrations were held afterwards at Already before Victoria was born, there land. Eighteen months later they had the Palace of Drottningholm. FACTS ABOUT SWEDEN | MONARCHY sweden.se ROYAL HERITAGE To retain her H.R.H. title, Princess Crown Prince became King Carl XVI Madeleine has not taken the O’Neill sur­ Gustaf. His motto is ‘For Sweden – with FRENCH ORIGINS name. Unlike Prince Daniel, O’Neill has the times’. Swedish monarchs date back around a not added Bernadotte to his name, pre­ thousand years and have belonged to ele­ ferring instead to retain his UK and US Queen with a career ven dynasties, with the current one, the citizenships. He therefore has no royal In 1972, when still the Crown Prince, Carl House of Bernadotte, ruling the longest. titles and is not an official member of the Gustaf met his German­Brazilian future Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte was the first Bernadotte on the Swedish throne. Born in Swedish Royal Family. wife, Silvia Sommerlath, who was born France in 1763, he was named heir to the Prince Carl Philip is fourth in line of in 1943 in Germany. They met in Munich Swedish throne in 1810. His name as king succession to the Swedish throne after during the Olympic Games, where Silvia was Karl XIV Johan. The Swedish Royal Crown Princess Victoria and her children. was chief hostess. Family is related to all the reigning royal He and Sofia Hellqvist, a former model A trained interpreter without either courts of Europe. and reality television contestant, cele­ royal or noble origins, Silvia is the first PHOTO: THURE WIKBERG/TTPHOTO: brated their wedding on 13 June 2015 at Swedish queen to have had a profes- the Royal Palace. On 19 April 2016, the sional career. couple had a son, Prince Alexander. She married King Carl XVI Gustaf in 1976. At the time royal weddings that in­ Carl XVI Gustaf cluded non­nobility were highly unusual, It was not a coincidence that Crown and Queen Silvia has since modernised Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel chose the position of queen so that it is in step to get married on 19 June. On that date with the times. Her relationship with the in 1976, Sweden’s current King Carl XVI King is considered very equal, and she Gustaf married Queen Silvia. has taken strong initiatives to pursue Drottningholm Palace, home to the King and Queen since 1981. King Carl XVI Gustaf is the seventh several social issues close to her heart, monarch of the House of Bernadotte. in particular children’s rights. He was born on 30 April 1946 as the The King and Queen have three DROTTNINGHOLM PALACE fifth child and only son of Crown Prince children: Crown Princess Victoria Ingrid Drottningholm Palace, the home of the Gustaf Adolf and Princess Sibylla. Crown Alice Désirée, Duchess of Västergötland, Royal Family, is on UNESCO’s World Prince Gustaf Adolf died in an air crash in born on 14 July 1977; Prince Carl Philip Heritage List. The palace was built by the architect Nicodemus Tessin the Elder in Denmark the following year. Edmund, Duke of Värmland, born on the 17th century and is highly character­ In 1950, Carl Gustaf became Crown 13 May 1979; and Princess Madeleine istic of European royal architecture of the Prince of Sweden when his great­grand­ Thérèse Amelie Josephine, Duchess of time. Large parts of the palace and park father Gustaf V died and was succeeded Hälsingland and Gästrikland, born on are open to visitors. by the then 68­year­old Gustaf VI Adolf, 10 June 1982. the Crown Prince’s grandfather. Since 1981 the Royal Family lives in PHOTO: JOCKE BERGLUND/TT PHOTO: After serving as monarch for 23 years, Drottningholm Palace, outside Stock­ Gustaf VI Adolf passed away in 1973. holm. However, only the King and Queen That same year, at the age of 27, the live there today. n FOR SWEDEN – WITH THE TIMES Sweden is one of the world’s most stable and egalitarian Solliden Palace, the summer resi­ democracies, with a monarchy that has strong roots and public dence of the Royal Family. support. SOLLIDEN PALACE As head of state, the King is Sweden’s Sweden’s cultural heritage and considers foremost unifying symbol. According to it important that the public has access to Solliden is the Royal Family’s summer the 1974 constitution, the monarch has the royal palaces with their collections retreat on Öland, a large island off the southeast coast of Sweden. Solliden no political affinity and no formal pow­ and parks. Palace was designed in mutual consul­ ers. The King’s duties are mainly of a tation between architect Torben Grut and ceremonial and representative nature. Keeping busy Sweden’s Queen Victoria, wife of King King Carl XVI Gustaf has a strong Carl XVI Gustaf, who celebrated his Gustav V. The construction took place commitment to the global environment 70th anniversary on 30 April 2016, is an between 1903 and 1906. During the sum­ mer months, the Royal Family gathers at and is a recognised authority on environ­ active monarch who keeps up to date Solliden to spend time with each other in mental issues. Among other things, he on current affairs and the Swedish busi­ private. has received the U.S. Environmental ness sector. In addition to two or three Protection Agency Award. He is likewise state visits abroad each year, he takes deeply committed to the preservation of part in international trips organised 2 | FACTS ABOUT SWEDEN | MONARCHY sweden.se FAMOUS SWEDISH MONARCHS by the Royal Swedish Academy of closest staff members to discuss the Engineering Sciences and the World invitations and decide which are most GUSTAV II ADOLF Scout Foundation. Under the collective important. They make sure that their ap­ Gustav II Adolf ruled from 1611 to 1632. label ‘Royal Colloquium’, the King also pearances are spread across Sweden. By intervening in the Thirty Years’ War, he organises high­level seminars in collabo­ When the King is prevented from per­ came to assume great political importance ration with Swedish scientists. forming his duties as head of state, for and is internationally the most renowned The Royal Family receives thousands example during a trip abroad, Crown of Sweden’s kings. Under his rule, Sweden became a leading military power. of invitations each year. Once a week, Princess Victoria, Prince Carl Philip or Gustav II Adolf was killed in 1632 at the King holds a planning meeting with Princess Madeleine, in that order, assume the Battle of Lützen. Parliament chose to the Queen, the Crown Princess and their the duties of temporary regent. n honour his memory by calling him Gustav Adolf the Great. COUNTESS/WIREIMAGE J. PHOTO: QUEEN KRISTINA Excepting the brief caretaker government of Queen Ulrika Eleonora in 1719–20, Queen Kristina is the only female monarch of the Kingdom of Sweden. She succeeded Gustav II Adolf in 1632, just before her sixth birthday, and ruled for 22 years. Kristina abdicated in 1654. She converted to Roman Catholicism, settled in Rome and was succeeded by her cousin, Karl Gustav. When he died in 1660, she trav elled to Sweden in the hope of reclaiming the throne. However, her claim was rejected by Parliament, and Kristina returned to Rome. PHOTO: ALBUM/JOSEPH MARTIN PHOTO: Crown Princess Victoria, on a visit to the United Nations in New York City in 2013. CROWN PRINCESS VICTORIA – SWEDEN’S FUTURE QUEEN King Gustav III of Sweden. When she succeeds her father, Crown Princess Victoria will become Sweden’s 70th monarch, the third female monarch in GUSTAV III the history of the Kingdom of Sweden, and the first since 1720.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lord Lyon King of Arms
    VI. E FEUDAE BOBETH TH F O LS BABONAG F SCOTLANDO E . BY THOMAS INNES OP LEABNEY AND KINNAIRDY, F.S.A.ScoT., LORD LYON KIN ARMSF GO . Read October 27, 1945. The Baronage is an Order derived partly from the allodial system of territorial tribalis whicn mi patriarce hth h hel s countrydhi "under God", d partlan y froe latemth r feudal system—whic e shale wasw hse n li , Western Europe at any rate, itself a developed form of tribalism—in which the territory came to be held "of and under" the King (i.e. "head of the kindred") in an organised parental realm. The robes and insignia of the Baronage will be found to trace back to both these forms of tenure, which first require some examination from angle t usuallno s y co-ordinatedf i , the later insignia (not to add, the writer thinks, some of even the earlier understoode symbolsb o t e )ar . Feudalism has aptly been described as "the development, the extension organisatione th y sa y e Family",o familyth fma e oe th f on n r i upon,2o d an Scotlandrelationn i Land;e d th , an to fundamentall o s , tribaa y l country, wher e predominanth e t influences have consistently been Tribality and Inheritance,3 the feudal system was immensely popular, took root as a means of consolidating and preserving the earlier clannish institutions,4 e clan-systeth d an m itself was s modera , n historian recognisew no s t no , only closely intermingled with feudalism, but that clan-system was "feudal in the strictly historical sense".5 1 Stavanger Museums Aarshefle, 1016.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome Home Mr Swanson Swedish Emigrants and Swedishness on Film Wallengren, Ann-Kristin; Merton, Charlotte
    Welcome Home Mr Swanson Swedish Emigrants and Swedishness on Film Wallengren, Ann-Kristin; Merton, Charlotte 2014 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Wallengren, A-K., & Merton, C., (TRANS.) (2014). Welcome Home Mr Swanson: Swedish Emigrants and Swedishness on Film. Nordic Academic Press. Total number of authors: 2 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 welcome home mr swanson Welcome Home Mr Swanson Swedish Emigrants and Swedishness on Film Ann-Kristin Wallengren Translated by Charlotte Merton nordic academic press Welcome Home Mr Swanson Swedish Emigrants and Swedishness on Film Ann-Kristin Wallengren Translated by Charlotte Merton nordic academic press This book presents the results of the research project ‘Film and the Swedish Welfare State’, funded by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Swedish Royal Ancestry Book 4 1751-Present
    GRANHOLM GENEALOGY SWEDISH ANCESTRY Recent Royalty (1751 - Present) INTRODUCTION Our Swedish ancestry is quite comprehensive as it covers a broad range of the history. For simplicity the information has been presented in four different books. Book 1 – Mythical to Viking Era (? – 1250) Book 2 – Folkunga Dynasty (1250 – 1523) Book 3 – Vasa Dynasty (1523 – 1751) Book 4 – Recent Royalty (1751 – Present) Book 4 covers the most recent history including the wars with Russia that eventually led to the loss of Finland to Russia and the emergence of Finland as an independent nation as well as the history of Sweden during World Wars I and II. A list is included showing our relationship with the royal family according to the lineage from Nils Kettilsson Vasa. The relationship with the spouses is also shown although these are from different ancestral lineages. Text is included for those which are highlighted in the list. Lars Granholm, November 2009 Recent Swedish Royalty Relationship to Lars Erik Granholm 1 Adolf Frederick King of Sweden b. 14 May 1710 Gottorp d. 1771 Stockholm (9th cousin, 10 times removed) m . Louisa Ulrika Queen of Sweden b. 24 July 1720 Berlin d. 16 July 1782 Swartsjö ( 2 2 n d c o u s i n , 1 1 times removed) 2 Frederick Adolf Prince of Sweden b. 1750 d. 1803 (10th cousin, 9 times removed) 2 . Sofia Albertina Princess of Sweden b, 1753 d. 1829 (10th cousin, 9 times removed) 2 . Charles XIII King of Sweden b. 1748 d. 1818 (10th cousin, 9 times removed) 2 Gustav III King of Sweden b.
    [Show full text]
  • Politics, Feasts, Festivals SZEGEDI VALLÁSI NÉPRAJZI KÖNYVTÁR BIBLIOTHECA RELIGIONIS POPULARIS SZEGEDIENSIS 36
    POLITICS, FEASTS, FESTIVALS SZEGEDI VALLÁSI NÉPRAJZI KÖNYVTÁR BIBLIOTHECA RELIGIONIS POPULARIS SZEGEDIENSIS 36. SZERKESZTI/REDIGIT: BARNA, GÁBOR MTA-SZTE RESEARCH GROUP FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIOUS CULTURE A VALLÁSI KULTÚRAKUTATÁS KÖNYVEI 4. YEARBOOK OF THE SIEF WORKING GROUP ON THE RITUAL YEAR 9. MTA-SZTEMTA-SZTE VALLÁSIRESEARCH GROUP KULTÚRAKUTATÓ FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIOUS CSOPORT CULTURE POLITICS, FEASTS, FESTIVALS YEARBOOK OF THE SIEF WORKING GROUP ON THE RITUAL YEAR Edited by Gábor BARNA and István POVEDÁK Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology Szeged, 2014 Published with the support of the Hungarian National Research Fund (OTKA) Grant Nk 81502 in co-operation with the MTA-SZTE Research Group for the Study of Religious Culture. Cover: Painting by István Demeter All the language proofreading were made by Cozette Griffin-Kremer, Nancy Cassel McEntire and David Stanley ISBN 978-963-306-254-8 ISSN 1419-1288 (Szegedi Vallási Néprajzi Könyvtár) ISSN 2064-4825 (A Vallási Kultúrakutatás Könyvei ) ISSN 2228-1347 (Yearbook of the SIEF Working Group on the Ritual Year) © The Authors © The Editors All rights reserved Printed in Hungary Innovariant Nyomdaipari Kft., Algyő General manager: György Drágán www.innovariant.hu https://www.facebook.com/Innovariant CONTENTS Foreword .......................................................................................................................... 7 POLITICS AND THE REMEMBraNCE OF THE Past Emily Lyle Modifications to the Festival Calendar in 1600 and 1605 during the Reign of James VI and
    [Show full text]
  • Ancestor Tables
    Swedish American Genealogist Volume 10 Number 4 Article 9 12-1-1990 Ancestor Tables Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/swensonsag Part of the Genealogy Commons, and the Scandinavian Studies Commons Recommended Citation (1990) "Ancestor Tables," Swedish American Genealogist: Vol. 10 : No. 4 , Article 9. Available at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/swensonsag/vol10/iss4/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center at Augustana Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swedish American Genealogist by an authorized editor of Augustana Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. (ISSN 0275-9314) Swedis•h American Genealo ist A journal devoted to Swedish American biography, genealogy and personal history CONTENTS Repositories of Scandinavian-American Materials: A Partial Directory 162 Swedes in the Naturalization Index - A Sampling 170 John Root Once More 178 A Swedish Bible Inscription 185 When Andrew Jackson Helped a Swedish(?) Tailor 186 Brodd-Jonas and Brodd-Marta: Two Bishop Hill Colonists Identified 188 Charles XII in America 190 Ancestor Tables 191 Genealogical Queries 194 What Happened to John Asplund's New Collections? 201 Index of Personal Names 203 Index of Place Names 219 Index of Ships' Names 224 Vol. X December 1990 No. 4 1 l • • ,-1. 1I Swedish America~ Genealogist Copyright © 1990 Swedish American Genealogist P.O. Box 2186 Winter Park. FL 32790 Tel. (407) 647-4292 (ISSN 0275-9314) Editor and Publisher Ni ls William Olsson, Ph.D .. F.A.S.G. I Contributing Editors Glen E. Brolander, Augustana College, Rock Is land, IL I l Peter Stebbins Craig, J .D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arms of the Baronial and Police Burghs of Scotland
    '^m^ ^k: UC-NRLF nil! |il!|l|ll|ll|l||il|l|l|||||i!|||!| C E 525 bm ^M^ "^ A \ THE ARMS OF THE BARONIAL AND POLICE BURGHS OF SCOTLAND Of this Volume THREE HUNDRED AND Fifteen Copies have been printed, of which One Hundred and twenty are offered for sale. THE ARMS OF THE BARONIAL AND POLICE BURGHS OF SCOTLAND BY JOHN MARQUESS OF BUTE, K.T. H. J. STEVENSON AND H. W. LONSDALE EDINBURGH WILLIAM BLACKWOOD & SONS 1903 UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME. THE ARMS OF THE ROYAL AND PARLIAMENTARY BURGHS OF SCOTLAND. BY JOHN, MARQUESS OF BUTE, K.T., J. R. N. MACPHAIL, AND H. W. LONSDALE. With 131 Engravings on Wood and 11 other Illustrations. Crown 4to, 2 Guineas net. ABERCHIRDER. Argent, a cross patee gules. The burgh seal leaves no doubt of the tinctures — the field being plain, and the cross scored to indicate gules. One of the points of difference between the bearings of the Royal and Parliamentary Burghs on the one hand and those of the I Police Burghs on the other lies in the fact that the former carry castles and ships to an extent which becomes almost monotonous, while among the latter these bearings are rare. On the other hand, the Police Burghs very frequently assume a charge of which A 079 2 Aberchirder. examples, in the blazonry of the Royal and Parliamentary Burghs, are very rare : this is the cross, derived apparently from the fact that their market-crosses are the most prominent of their ancient monuments. In cases where the cross calvary does not appear, a cross of some other kind is often found, as in the present instance.
    [Show full text]
  • Coal and Wood
    KING AND CLOAK MODEL STEPS INTO VENUS’ SHOES, 30DICE, ETC., AND OF PORTUGAL CROWN - PRINCE HARRY THAW INSANE, FINDS A PERFECT FIT. KILLED BY BAND OF ASSASSINS IN MATTEAWAN 1 C. W. ENNIS & Co. -r- SUCCESSORS TO ENNIS ft PARKHURST Men Armed With Carbines Intercept Royal Carriage In Found Not Guilty of Murderinn Lisbon and Send Hail of Bullets Against White Because He Was Crazy. SOLE AGENTS FOR ROCKWELL PLASTER the Monarch and His Family. Telephone Call 104 SENT AT ONCE TO ASYLUM QUEEN AMELIE TRIES TO SHIELD THE CROWN PRINCE ■Jury Deliberated Twenty-five Hour.I and at First Stood Fight to Fou* For Acquittal—No Writ For Re. Prince Manuel, the Second Son, Nineteen Years Old, Who Has Now Become lease Yet. King, Wounded—Guards Kill Three ot the Hegicldes. New Torfc City.—After deliber- ating twenty-five hours the jury Lisbon, Portugal.—King Carlos anil and revolvers were made in the Uni- which tried Harry Kendall Thaw for ted the Crown Prince Luiz Philippe were States. the second time for the murder of King Carlos first understood the assassinated here at 5 o'clock In the Stanford White on Madison Squaro danger and arose. His stout figure Roof Garden on the of June afternoon as the King with the other made an easy target for the assass- night 25, members of the royal family had ar- ins, so many bullets struck him and 1906, returned to the courtroom with he fell rived from Villaviciosa, where they heavily to the carriage floor. a verdict acquitting the prisoner of The Queen sprang to her feet, had attended the fair in accordance the crime on the ground that he was threw an arm around the Crown insane when he shot White.
    [Show full text]
  • Repression Under Saudi Crown Prince Tarnishes Reforms WATCH
    HUMAN RIGHTS THE HIGH COST OF CHANGE Repression Under Saudi Crown Prince Tarnishes Reforms WATCH The High Cost of Change Repression Under Saudi Crown Prince Tarnishes Reforms Copyright © 2019 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-37793 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org OCTOBER 2019 ISBN: 978-1-6231-37793 The High Cost of Change Repression Under Saudi Crown Prince Tarnishes Reforms Summary ............................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ................................................................................................................7 To the Government of Saudi Arabia ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Why an American Quaker Tutor for the Crown Prince? an Imperial Household's Strategy to Save Emperor Hirohito in Macarthur's
    WHY AN AMERICAN QUAKER TUTOR FOR THE CROWN PRINCE? AN IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD’S STRATEGY TO SAVE EMPEROR HIROHITO IN MACARTHUR’S JAPAN by Kaoru Hoshino B.A. in East Asian Studies, Wittenberg University, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Pittsburgh 2010 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This thesis was presented by Kaoru Hoshino It was defended on April 2, 2010 and approved by Richard J. Smethurst, PhD, UCIS Research Professor, Department of History Akiko Hashimoto, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology Clark Van Doren Chilson, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Religious Studies Thesis Director: Richard J. Smethurst, PhD, UCIS Research Professor, Department of History ii Copyright © by Kaoru Hoshino 2010 iii WHY AN AMERICAN QUAKER TUTOR FOR THE CROWN PRINCE? AN IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD’S STRATEGY TO SAVE EMPEROR HIROHITO IN MACARTHUR’S JAPAN Kaoru Hoshino, M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2010 This thesis examines the motives behind the Japanese imperial household’s decision to invite an American Christian woman, Elizabeth Gray Vining, to the court as tutor to Crown Prince Akihito about one year after the Allied Occupation of Japan began. In the past, the common narrative of scholars and the media has been that the new tutor, Vining, came to the imperial household at the invitation of Emperor Hirohito, who personally asked George Stoddard, head of the United States Education Mission to Japan, to find a tutor for the crown prince. While it may have been true that the emperor directly spoke to Stoddard regarding the need of a new tutor for the prince, the claim that the emperor came up with such a proposal entirely on his own is debatable given his lack of decision-making power, as well as the circumstances surrounding him and the imperial institution at the time of the Occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter Utgivna Av Statsvetenskapliga Föreningen I Uppsala 199
    ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Skrifter utgivna av Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala 199 Secession och diplomati Unionsupplösningen 1905 speglad i korrespondens mellan UD, beskickningar och konsulat Redaktörer: Evert Vedung, Gustav Jakob Petersson och Tage Vedung 2017 © Statsvetenskapliga föreningen i Uppsala och redaktörerna 2017 Omslagslayout: Martin Högvall Omslagsbild: Tage Vedung, Evert Vedung ISSN 0346-7538 ISBN 978-91-513-0011-5 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326821 (http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326821) Tryckt i Sverige av DanagårdLiTHO AB 2017 Till professor Stig Ekman Till minnet av docent Arne Wåhlstrand Inspiratörer och vägröjare Innehåll Förord ........................................................................................................ ix Secession och diplomati – en kronologi maj 1904 till december 1905 ...... 1 Secession och diplomati 1905 – en inledning .......................................... 29 Åtta bilder och åtta processer: digitalisering av diplomatpost från 1905 ... 49 A Utrikesdepartementet Stockholm – korrespondens med beskickningar och konsulat ............................................................. 77 B Beskickningar i Europa och USA ................................................... 163 Beskickningen i Berlin ...................................................................... 163 Beskickningen i Bryssel/Haag ......................................................... 197 Beskickningen i Konstantinopel ....................................................... 202 Beskickningen
    [Show full text]
  • Adoption Des Déclarations Rétrospectives De Valeur Universelle Exceptionnelle
    Patrimoine mondial 40 COM WHC/16/40.COM/8E.Rev Paris, 10 juin 2016 Original: anglais / français ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L’ÉDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Quarantième session Istanbul, Turquie 10 – 20 juillet 2016 Point 8 de l’ordre du jour provisoire : Etablissement de la Liste du patrimoine mondial et de la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril. 8E: Adoption des Déclarations rétrospectives de valeur universelle exceptionnelle RESUME Ce document présente un projet de décision concernant l’adoption de 62 Déclarations rétrospectives de valeur universelle exceptionnelle soumises par 18 États parties pour les biens n’ayant pas de Déclaration de valeur universelle exceptionnelle approuvée à l’époque de leur inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial. L’annexe contient le texte intégral des Déclarations rétrospectives de valeur universelle exceptionnelle dans la langue dans laquelle elles ont été soumises au Secrétariat. Projet de décision : 40 COM 8E, voir Point II. Ce document annule et remplace le précédent I. HISTORIQUE 1. La Déclaration de valeur universelle exceptionnelle est un élément essentiel, requis pour l’inscription d’un bien sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial, qui a été introduit dans les Orientations devant guider la mise en oeuvre de la Convention du patrimoine mondial en 2005. Tous les biens inscrits depuis 2007 présentent une telle Déclaration. 2. En 2007, le Comité du patrimoine mondial, dans sa décision 31 COM 11D.1, a demandé que les Déclarations de valeur universelle exceptionnelle soient rétrospectivement élaborées et approuvées pour tous les biens du patrimoine mondial inscrits entre 1978 et 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • ROYAL SCOUTS -5-, Denmark.)
    1 R0YAL SCOUTS -4- © Piet J. Kroonenberg, Amsterdam, March, 2006. SWEDEN When in Sweden the first Scouting troops were founded members of the Royal Family showed an interest and got involved. One of them was Folke Bernadotte, Earl of Wisborg, (1895-1948), a cousin of King Gustaf V Adolf (1858-1950). He was one of the first Swedish Scouts and later played an important role in national and international Scouting. He served his country as a diplomat and during the 2e World War (1939-1945). He was vice-president of the Swedish Red Cross and visited, on behalf of the International Red Cross, in Germany the camps in which the soldiers of Western Allies were held as Prisoners of War. He came in contact with the notorious Nazi Heinrich Himmler, the Reichsfûhrer SS, responsible for the concentration and destruction camps. When in Spring 1945 Nazi Germany was on the verge of total collapse, thanks to this contact – after difficult negotiations - he was able to collect and save approximately 15.000 concentration camp inmates. With the well-known Swedish White Busses they were transported to neutral Sweden via Nazi occupied Denmark. In 1947, he was appointed as the United Nations mediator for Palestine, where, after the founding of the State of Israel war had broken out. In 1948 he succeeded in arranging an armistice between the Israeli’s and the surrounding Arab countries. But in Jerusalem, on September 17th 1948 Folke Bernadotte was assassinated by a zionist, underground group, which considered him to be too pro-Arab. When his burial procession moved through the streets of Stockholm members of the Swedish Red Cross and Scouts marched in the procession.
    [Show full text]