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(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation Due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No. 1/2564 Re : COVID-19 Zoning Areas Categorised as Maximum COVID-19 Control Zones based on Regulations Issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005) ------------------------------------ Pursuant to the Declaration of an Emergency Situation in all areas of the Kingdom of Thailand as from 26 March B.E. 2563 (2020) and the subsequent 8th extension of the duration of the enforcement of the Declaration of an Emergency Situation until 15 January B.E. 2564 (2021); In order to efficiently manage and prepare the prevention of a new wave of outbreak of the communicable disease Coronavirus 2019 in accordance with guidelines for the COVID-19 zoning based on Regulations issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005), by virtue of Clause 4 (2) of the Order of the Prime Minister No. 4/2563 on the Appointment of Supervisors, Chief Officials and Competent Officials Responsible for Remedying the Emergency Situation, issued on 25 March B.E. 2563 (2020), and its amendments, the Prime Minister, in the capacity of the Director of the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration, with the advice of the Emergency Operation Center for Medical and Public Health Issues and the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration of the Ministry of Interior, hereby orders Chief Officials responsible for remedying the emergency situation and competent officials to carry out functions in accordance with the measures under the Regulations, for the COVID-19 zoning areas categorised as maximum control zones according to the list of Provinces attached to this Order. -
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
HIS in Thailand Never Ending Stories Thai Health Information System: of the Development of an Effective Situation and Challenges HIS in Thailand Dr
Never ending stories of the development of an effective HIS in Thailand Never ending stories Thai Health Information System: of the development of an effective Situation and challenges HIS in Thailand Dr. Pinij Faramnuayphal Supported by : Prince Mahidol Award Foundation under the Royal Patronage Ministry of Public Health World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies fully functional health Mahidol University information system as one of the six important building blocks of high Health Systems Research Institute performing health system. A well-functioning health information system (HIS) is one that ensures the production, analysis, dissemination and Published by: use of reliable and timely information on health determinants, health system performance and health status. All of these components Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI) contribute to a better health policy and planning, health resources allocation, health service delivery and finally, health outcome. With the cooperation of : The importance of health information system is crucial and is Ang Thong Provincial Health Office recognized that countries cannot build a good health system without Bangkok Hospital Group Medical Center it. Strengthening health information system, therefore, has become Bang Phae Hospital one of the most important issues worldwide in a recent decade. Bumrungrad Hospital Public Company Limited The demand on measuring the Millennium Development Goals is National Health Security office an example of the explicit requirements of -
Rattan Weaving and Furniture Making
1 PREFACE The Training Course on Rattan Weaving and Furniture Making is one of the important activities under the PD 24/00 Rev.1(I) Project on Promotion of Sustainable Utilization of Rattan from Plantation in Thailand. The training course aimed to promote and develop the rural people’s skills in utilizing rattan canes and to increase their income by producing high quality products. The course was divided into three parts: lecture on general information of rattan (plantation, harvesting, and marketing), workshop (rattan weaving and furniture making), and field trip. This training course was held at Ban Kampaengsaen, Moo 7, Tambon Kaem Onn, Jombung district, Ratchaburi province during 18 August - 2 October 2003. Project staff consisted of the officers from Royal Forest Department and National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department. The activities included investigation and coordination for the appropriate trainers and trainees in the fields of rattan weaving and furniture making, organization of training activities, provision of tools and transfer of experiences, and evaluating the achievement of training course. Thirty-one participants were selected from local communities who were interested in developing their knowledge and skills in rattan weaving and furniture making. Opening ceremony was chaired by Mrs. Wanida Subansenee, Consultant of the Project, followed by report on objective and contents of the training and how the training was conducted by Ms Pannee Denrungruang, the Project Leader. During the training course, participants were divided into 2 groups, one for rattan weaving and another for furniture making. After the course ended, all participants could pass the evaluation standard (interest and outcome of their practical works). -
“White Elephant” the King's Auspicious Animal
แนวทางการบริหารการจัดการเรียนรู้ภาษาจีนส าหรับโรงเรียนสองภาษา (ไทย-จีน) สังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร ประกอบด้วยองค์ประกอบหลักที่ส าคัญ 4 องค์ประกอบ ได้แก่ 1) เป้าหมายและ หลักการ 2) หลักสูตรและสื่อการสอน 3) เทคนิคและวิธีการสอน และ 4) การพัฒนาผู้สอนและผู้เรียน ค าส าคัญ: แนวทาง, การบริหารการจัดการเรียนรู้ภาษาจีน, โรงเรียนสองภาษา (ไทย-จีน) Abstract This study aimed to develop a guidelines on managing Chinese language learning for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. The study was divided into 2 phases. Phase 1 was to investigate the present state and needs on managing Chinese language learning for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration from the perspectives of the involved personnel in Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Phase 2 was to create guidelines on managing Chinese language learning for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration and to verify the accuracy and suitability of the guidelines by interviewing experts on teaching Chinese language and school management. A questionnaire, a semi-structured interview form, and an evaluation form were used as tools for collecting data. Percentage, mean, and Standard Deviation were employed for analyzing quantitative data. Modified Priority Needs Index (PNImodified) and content analysis were used for needs assessment and analyzing qualitative data, respectively. The results of this research found that the actual state of the Chinese language learning management for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) in all aspects was at a high level ( x =4.00) and the expected state of the Chinese language learning management for Bilingual Schools (Thai – Chinese) in the overall was at the highest level ( x =4.62). The difference between the actual state and the expected state were significant different at .01 level. -
Risk Assessment of Agricultural Affected by Climate Change: Central Region of Thailand
International Journal of Applied Computer Technology and Information Systems: Volume 10, No.1, April 2020 - September 2020 Risk Assessment of Agricultural Affected by Climate Change: Central Region of Thailand Pratueng Vongtong1*, Suwut Tumthong2, Wanna Sripetcharaporn3, Praphat klubnual4, Yuwadee Chomdang5, Wannaporn Suthon6 1*,2,3,4,5,6 Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Ayutthaya, Thailand e-mail: 1*[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract — The objective of this study are to create a changing climate, the cultivation of Thai economic risk model of agriculture with the Geo Information crops was considerably affected [2] System (GIS) and calculate the Agricultural In addition, the economic impact of global Vulnerability Index ( AVI) in Chainat, Singburi, Ang climate change on rice production in Thailand was Thong and Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya provinces by assessed [3] on the impact of climate change. The selecting factors from the Likelihood Vulnerability results of assessment indicated that climate change Index (LVI) that were relevant to agriculture and the affected the economic dimension of rice production in climate. The data used in the study were during the year Thailand. Both the quantity of production and income 1986-2016 and determined into three main components of farmers. that each of which has a sub-component namely: This study applied the concept of the (1)Exposure -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide
No. 38/2011, Sunday, October 2, 2011, 12:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide DATE: Sunday, October 2, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Meeting Room 2, Ministry of Interior CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Chatpong Chataraphuti, Deputy Director General of Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 23 recent flooded provinces: Sukhothai, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, Uthai Thani, Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Lopburi, Sara Buri, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, Pathumthani, Nonthaburi, Ubon Ratchathani, Khon Kaen, Chacheongsao, Nakhon Nayok, Prachinburi, Chaiyaphum, Srisaket and Surin. The total of 150 Districts, 1,077 Sub-Districts, 7,750 Villages, 559,895 families and/or 1,841,385 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 206 deaths and 2 missing. (Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son, 1 in Uttaradit and 1 in Chiang Mai) 1.2 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is in Nong Lad Sub-District, Waritchaphum District of Sakonnakhon Province at 164.0 mm. 1.3 Estimate Losses and Damages: 1.3.1 Agricultural Impact: Farming areas which would be affected are estimated at 7.52 million rai; 107,732 rai of fish/shrimp ponds and 8.5 million of livestock (source: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives). 1.3.2 Transportation Routes: Highway: 37 main highways in 10 provinces are flooded and cannot be passed. For more information, contact 1568 or DDPM Hotline 1784. Rural roads: 113 rural roads in 20 provinces are not passable. Additional inquiry, call 1146. -
Areas Removed from the Infected Area List Between 17 and 22 March
Wkly Epldem. Rec.: No. 12 - 23 March 1978 - 88 - Relevé épidern. hebd.: N» 12 - 23 mars 1978 SMALLPOX SURVEILLANCE SURVEILLANCE DE LA VARIOLE Number of smallpox-free weeks worldwide: Nombre de semaines sans cas de variole dans le monde: 21 Last case: Somalia, onset of rash on 26 October 1977. Dernier cas: Somalie, début de l'éruption le 26 octobre 1977. Quatre timbres commémorant l'Eradication mondiale Four stamps marking the Global Eradication of Smallpox de la Variole seront émis le 31 mars 1978 par l'Admi will be issued by the UNITED NATIONS POSTAL nistration postale des Nations Unies, Palais des Nations, ADMINISTRATION, Palais des Nations, CH 1211 CH 1211 Genève 10. Ces timbres ainsi que des enve Geneva 10, on 31 March 1978. First day covers and loppes premier-jour peuvent être commandés à l'adresse stamps can be ordered from the above address. sus-indiquée. DISEASES SUBJECT TO THE REGULATIONS — MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Notifications Received from 17 to 22 March 1978 — Notifications reçues du 17 au 22 mars 1978 C Cases — Cas ... Figures not yet received — Chiffies non encore disponibles D Deaths — Décès i Imported cases — Cas importés P Port t Revised figures — Chiffres révisés A Airport — Aéroport s Suspect cases — Cas suspects PLAGUE — PESTE C ü 1 The total number of cases and deaths reported fbr MALAWI 5-H .ni each country occurred in infected areas already pub. Asia — Asie hshed or in newly infected areas (see below) / Tout 7 0 les cas et décès notifiés pour chaque pays se sont produits C D dans des zones infectées déjà signalées ou dans des BURMA — BIRMANIE 5-1 LUI Asia — Asie zones nouvellement infectées (voir ci-dessous). -
Ideas of Love in Thai Tradition- Reading Heritage
International (Humanities, Social Sciences and arts) Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University Volume 8 Number 4 January –June 2015 ISSN 1906 – 3431 Ideas of love in Thai tradition- reading heritage ความคิดเรื่องความรักของคนไทย-จากการอ่านมรดกทางวัฒนธรรม Supatra Boonpanyarote Abstract In recent years in Thailand and especially since 2006, the disputation and disharmony that traditionally characterizes the political sphere has spilled over into civil society, the very idea of the nation itself, religion and the monarchy. This flies against the ideology and rhetoric of love traditionally invoked to sanction social harmony and raises the question of how love is represented – and thereby reinforced and reproduced – in Thai heritage. The study proceeded by critically surveying material mostly from Thai heritage which expresses or otherwise throws light on the dominant ideas of love of Thai people for house and home, places of worship, palaces, monuments, buildings, community and public spaces. These demanded an engagement with surveying sites, also treating stories, myths and monuments, interviews, participative observation and fieldwork. From this process it was found that the inevitable juxtapositions of diverse images of love in Thailand highlight and throw into question various controversial and paradoxical themes that manifest in present Thai society in the issues of ideas of individual and familial love, the love of place or community, patriotism and love towards king. บทคัดย่อ ในหลายๆ ปีที่ผ่านมา โดยเฉพาะปี พ.ศ.2549 เกิดความขัดแย้งทางการเมืองซึ่งแผ่ขยายออกไปในทุก -
Affirmation of Shan Identities Through Reincarnation and Lineage of the Classical Shan Romantic Legend 'Khun Sam Law'
Thammasat Review 2015, 18(1): 1-26 Affirmation of Shan Identities through Reincarnation and Lineage of the Classical Shan Romantic Legend ‘Khun Sam Law’ Khamindra Phorn Department of Anthropology & Sociology Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University [email protected] Abstract Khun Sam Law–Nang Oo Peim is an 18th-century legend popular among people in all walks of life in Myanmar’s Shan State. To this day, the story is narrated in novels, cartoons, films and songs. If Romeo and Juliet is a classical romance of 16th-century English literature, then Khun Sam Law–Nang Oo Peim, penned by Nang Kham Ku, is the Shan equivalent of William Shakespeare’s masterpiece. Based on this legend, Sai Jerng Harn, a former pop-star, and Sao Hsintham, a Buddhist monk, recast and reimagined the legendary figure as a Shan movement on the one hand, and migrant Shans in Chiang Mai as a Shan Valentine’s celebration and protector of Khun Sam Law lineage on the other. These two movements independently appeared within the Shans communities. This paper seeks to understand how this Shan legend provides a basic source for Shan communities to reimagine and to affirm their identities through the reincarnation and lineage. The pop-star claims to be a reincarnation of Khun Sam Law, while the migrant Shans in Chiang Mai, who principally hail from Kengtawng, claim its lineage continuity. Keywords: Khun Sam Law legend, Khun Sam Law Family, Khun Sam Law movement, Sai Jerng Harn, Sao Hsintham, Kengtawng Thammasat Review 1 Introduction According to Khun Sam Law–Nang Oo Peim, a popular folktale originating in Myanmar’s Shan State, Khun Sam Law was a young merchant from Kengtawng, a small princedom under Mongnai city-state. -
Ayutthaya South Eastern Bicycle Track 4
AYUTTHAYA HISTORICAL RESEARCH AYUTTHAYA SOUTH EASTERN BICYCLE TRACK History of Ayutthaya Ken May & Tricky Vandenberg 2010 WWW.AYUTTHAYA - HISTORY.COM AYUTTHAYA - SOUTH EASTERN BICYCLE TRACK (The Southern Ayodhya Loop) This bicycle tour has been designed to introduce some of the most important historical sites and foreign settlements in the southeastern rim of Ayutthaya‟s city island. The tour will take 3 to 4 hours depending on the time spent at each location point. A few highlights on this itinerary have been listed more for the sake of smoother navigation and referencing, although they may also appeal to many bicyclists as points of interest. Therefore, individual cyclists can choose where to stop according to their own tastes and time constraints. Similar to the northeast area, this section of the city possibly existed prior to King U-Thong‟s foundation of the Ayutthaya kingdom in 1351. Evidence suggests that it may have been populated as early as the Dvaravati era (6th to the 11th centuries); and that the Khmers latter set up an outpost here as early as 850-1100 AD. This Khmer city was named „Ayodhya‟ after one of the holiest Hindu cities of India (the old capital of Awadh in the Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh). The area was later invaded by Anawrahta, the King of Pagan (r.1044-1077) and controlled by the "Burmese" for about a hundred years. After the Burmese influence waned, it was conquered once again by the Khmer and held until the mid 13th century. The Tai seized political power shortly afterward by combining the Lavo and Suphannaphum Kingdoms. -
The Interpretation of Si Satchanalai
THE INTERPRETATION OF SI SATCHANALAI By MR. Jaroonsak JARUDHIRANART A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Doctor of Philosophy (Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism) International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2017 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University - โดย นายจรูญศกั ด์ิ จารุธีรนาท วทิ ยานิพนธ์น้ีเป็นส่วนหน่ึงของการศึกษาตามหลกั สูตรปรัชญาดุษฎีบณั ฑิต สาขาวิชาArchitectural Heritage Management and Tourism Plan 2.2 บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร ปีการศึกษา 2560 ลิขสิทธ์ิของบณั ฑิตวทิ ยาลยั มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร THE INTERPRETATION OF SI SATCHANALAI By MR. Jaroonsak JARUDHIRANART A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Doctor of Philosophy (Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism) International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2017 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University 4 Title THE INTERPRETATION OF SI SATCHANALAI By Jaroonsak JARUDHIRANART Field of Study (Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism) International Program Advisor Supot Chittasutthiyan Graduate School Silpakorn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Dean of graduate school (Associate Professor Jurairat Nunthanid, Ph.D.) Approved by Chair person ( Kreangkrai Kirdsiri , Ph.D.) Advisor ( Supot Chittasutthiyan , Ph.D.) External Examiner (Professor Emeritus ORNSIRI PANIN ) D ABST RACT 53056954 : Major (Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism) International Program Keyword : Si