24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation Due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No. 1/2564 Re : COVID-19 Zoning Areas Categorised as Maximum COVID-19 Control Zones based on Regulations Issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005) ------------------------------------ Pursuant to the Declaration of an Emergency Situation in all areas of the Kingdom of Thailand as from 26 March B.E. 2563 (2020) and the subsequent 8th extension of the duration of the enforcement of the Declaration of an Emergency Situation until 15 January B.E. 2564 (2021); In order to efficiently manage and prepare the prevention of a new wave of outbreak of the communicable disease Coronavirus 2019 in accordance with guidelines for the COVID-19 zoning based on Regulations issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005), by virtue of Clause 4 (2) of the Order of the Prime Minister No. 4/2563 on the Appointment of Supervisors, Chief Officials and Competent Officials Responsible for Remedying the Emergency Situation, issued on 25 March B.E. 2563 (2020), and its amendments, the Prime Minister, in the capacity of the Director of the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration, with the advice of the Emergency Operation Center for Medical and Public Health Issues and the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration of the Ministry of Interior, hereby orders Chief Officials responsible for remedying the emergency situation and competent officials to carry out functions in accordance with the measures under the Regulations, for the COVID-19 zoning areas categorised as maximum control zones according to the list of Provinces attached to this Order. -
Estimation of Cadmium Contamination in Different Restoration Scenarios by RUSLE Model
Environment and Natural Resources Journal 2020; 18(4): 376-386 Estimation of Cadmium Contamination in Different Restoration Scenarios by RUSLE Model Arisara Charoenpanyanet1* and Panlop Huttagosol2 1Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received: 9 May 2020 The Mae Tao watershed of Thailand faced cadmium (Cd) contamination Received in revised: 27 Jul 2020 problems from zinc mining for a long time until the mining area was closed to Accepted: 31 Jul 2020 decrease the level of Cd concentration. This study reproduced the possible Published online: 25 Aug 2020 scenarios of Cd contamination due to soil loss. Four scenarios of forest DOI: 10.32526/ennrj.18.4.2020.36 restoration were implemented in this study, all of which were calculated with Keywords: the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) integrated with satellite RUSLE model/ Soil loss/ Cadmium imagery and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Landsat 8-OLI was contamination/ Forest restoration/ acquired and land use/land cover (LULC) was classified in each scenario. Soil Mae Tao watershed loss maps were created. An inverse distance weighting (IDW) technique was used to estimate the concentration of Cd based on the field data consisting of * Corresponding author: 101 points of measured Cd concentration. Results from RUSLE model and IDW E-mail: [email protected] technique were combined to calculate Cd contamination due to soil loss for all four scenarios. Results showed that the restoration of Scenario 3, forest restoration in old and new mining areas in cooperation with reservoir construction, helped decrease Cd contamination the most. -
Thai Railway Guide
1 THAI RAILWAY GUIDE Effective 1 October 2015 2 Table of Contents Table of contents ...................................................................... 2 Southern Lines Schematic...................................................... 73 2015 calendar ........................................................................... 3 Table 13 Southern Lines – Southward Trains ................. 74 – 76 2016 calendar ........................................................................... 4 Table 14 Southern Lines – Northward Trains ................. 77 – 79 Using the timetable ................................................................... 5 Table 17 Special Tourism Trains ............................................. 80 Travel warning .......................................................................... 5 Table 18 Kanchanburi – River Kwai – Nam Tok ..................... 80 Contact information .................................................................. 5 Table 17 Maha Chai Line – Westward Trains ......................... 81 System map.............................................................................. 6 Table 18 Maha Chai Line – Eastward Trains .......................... 82 Railway access to points of interest ......................................... 7 Table 19 Mae Khlong Line ...................................................... 83 General information .................................................................. 8 Table 20 Thon Buri – Salaya commuter service ..................... 83 Principal stations ..................................................................... -
The Mineral Industry of Thailand in 2008
2008 Minerals Yearbook THAILAND U.S. Department of the Interior August 2010 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUS T RY OF THAILAND By Lin Shi In 2008, Thailand was one of the world’s leading producers by 46% to 17,811 t from 32,921 t in 2007. Production of iron of cement, feldspar, gypsum, and tin. The country’s mineral ore and Fe content (pig iron and semimanufactured products) production encompassed metals, industrial minerals, and each increased by about 10% to 1,709,750 t and 855,000 t, mineral fuels (table 1; Carlin, 2009; Crangle, 2009; Potter, 2009; respectively; manganese output increased by more than 10 times van Oss, 2009). to 52,700 t from 4,550 t in 2007, and tungsten output increased by 52% to 778 t from 512 t in 2007 (table 1). Minerals in the National Economy Among the industrial minerals, production of sand, silica, and glass decreased by 41%; that of marble, dimension stone, and Thailand’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008 was fragment, by 22%; and pyrophyllite, by 74%. Production of ball valued at $274 billion, and the annual GDP growth rate was clay increased by 166% to 1,499,993 t from 563,353 t in 2007; 2.6%. The growth rate of the mining sector’s portion of the calcite and dolomite increased by 22% each; crude petroleum GDP increased by 0.6% compared with that of 2007, and that oil increased by 9% to 53,151 barrels (bbl) from 48,745 bbl in of the manufacturing sector increased by 3.9%. -
Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater in Sugarcane Field, Suphan Buri Province, Thailand
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-1S, May 2019 Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater in Sugarcane Field, Suphan Buri Province, Thailand Sorranat Ratchawang, Srilert Chotpantarat - infants and human birth defects [6], [7]. Nitrate (NO3 ) is a Abstract: Due to the intensive agricultural activities, nitrate chemical compound with one part nitrogen and three parts - (NO3 ) contamination is one of the problems for groundwater oxygen. This common form of nitrogen is usually found in resource protection in Thailand, well-known as an agricultural water. In general, occurring concentrations of nitrate in country. Nitrate has no taste and odorless in water and can be detected by chemical test only. It was reported that Suphan Buri is groundwater are naturally less than 2 mg/L originated from considered as one of the provinces with intensive agricultural natural sources such as decaying plant materials, atmospheric - areas, especially sugarcane fields. In this study, NO3 deposition, and inorganic fertilizers. concentrations were measured in 8 groundwater wells located in In Asia, nitrogen fertilizer application has increased - sugarcane fields in this province. NO3 concentration in the area dramatically approximately 17-fold in the last 40 years [8]. was ranged from 2.39 to 68.19 mg/L with an average As comparing to other countries, it was found that average concentration of 30.49 mg/L which was a bit higher than the previous study by Department of Groundwater Resources or fertilizer application rates of Thailand are low (Thailand: 101 - DGR, which found that NO3 was in the range of 0.53-66 mg/L kg/ha; USA: 113 kg/ha; China: 321 kg/ha). -
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
HIS in Thailand Never Ending Stories Thai Health Information System: of the Development of an Effective Situation and Challenges HIS in Thailand Dr
Never ending stories of the development of an effective HIS in Thailand Never ending stories Thai Health Information System: of the development of an effective Situation and challenges HIS in Thailand Dr. Pinij Faramnuayphal Supported by : Prince Mahidol Award Foundation under the Royal Patronage Ministry of Public Health World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies fully functional health Mahidol University information system as one of the six important building blocks of high Health Systems Research Institute performing health system. A well-functioning health information system (HIS) is one that ensures the production, analysis, dissemination and Published by: use of reliable and timely information on health determinants, health system performance and health status. All of these components Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI) contribute to a better health policy and planning, health resources allocation, health service delivery and finally, health outcome. With the cooperation of : The importance of health information system is crucial and is Ang Thong Provincial Health Office recognized that countries cannot build a good health system without Bangkok Hospital Group Medical Center it. Strengthening health information system, therefore, has become Bang Phae Hospital one of the most important issues worldwide in a recent decade. Bumrungrad Hospital Public Company Limited The demand on measuring the Millennium Development Goals is National Health Security office an example of the explicit requirements of -
Rattan Weaving and Furniture Making
1 PREFACE The Training Course on Rattan Weaving and Furniture Making is one of the important activities under the PD 24/00 Rev.1(I) Project on Promotion of Sustainable Utilization of Rattan from Plantation in Thailand. The training course aimed to promote and develop the rural people’s skills in utilizing rattan canes and to increase their income by producing high quality products. The course was divided into three parts: lecture on general information of rattan (plantation, harvesting, and marketing), workshop (rattan weaving and furniture making), and field trip. This training course was held at Ban Kampaengsaen, Moo 7, Tambon Kaem Onn, Jombung district, Ratchaburi province during 18 August - 2 October 2003. Project staff consisted of the officers from Royal Forest Department and National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department. The activities included investigation and coordination for the appropriate trainers and trainees in the fields of rattan weaving and furniture making, organization of training activities, provision of tools and transfer of experiences, and evaluating the achievement of training course. Thirty-one participants were selected from local communities who were interested in developing their knowledge and skills in rattan weaving and furniture making. Opening ceremony was chaired by Mrs. Wanida Subansenee, Consultant of the Project, followed by report on objective and contents of the training and how the training was conducted by Ms Pannee Denrungruang, the Project Leader. During the training course, participants were divided into 2 groups, one for rattan weaving and another for furniture making. After the course ended, all participants could pass the evaluation standard (interest and outcome of their practical works). -
Thailand: History & Culture
http://asiasociety.org/policy-politics?newsid=77892 Thailand: History & Culture An AsiaTODAY special report (April 11, 2002): Celebrate Thai New Year news stories; multimedia; recipes; Thai temples; links & resources Ed's Photos: The A gallery of photos by Ed Kaspar Thailand Galleries The History of Thailand A brief illustrated history Created by Michael Leming: student-written The Karen of Northern ethnographic report (1999): Karen Weblinks; a Thailand Web museum of artifacts; video; bibliography A Smithsonian Magazine article on a bust of King Mongkut in the Smithsonian collection, debunking The Object at Hand the caricature of the king perpetuated by the musical The King & I Introduction to "the people, arts & cultures of South Thailand between the Thai & Malay Worlds The South Thailand on the Golden Peninsula": research projects & Homepage publications of Ryoko Nishii, Alexander Horstmann, & others; photo gallery; links A Frenchman's perspectives on Thai society & Thai WorldView culture Research on "the region of mainland Southeast Asia & those areas of the Peoples Republic of Thai-Yunnan Project China, particularly Yunnan,which have had long cultural, economic & social relations with each other" Thailand: SiamWEB Discussion forum for people with interest in Cyber Culture Thailand, general information & news, etc. History & culture, sights & experiences, travel Tourism Thailand tips & information Ups and Downs: Anchalee Chaiworaporn's program notes for the Thai Cinema in 2003 Udine Far East Film Festival 2004 The Making of a Nation Thailand is one of the few countries in the world which has never been colonised.The first independent Thai Kingdom was established in 1238, but the origins of Thailand and the Thai people go back much further. -
Risk Assessment of Agricultural Affected by Climate Change: Central Region of Thailand
International Journal of Applied Computer Technology and Information Systems: Volume 10, No.1, April 2020 - September 2020 Risk Assessment of Agricultural Affected by Climate Change: Central Region of Thailand Pratueng Vongtong1*, Suwut Tumthong2, Wanna Sripetcharaporn3, Praphat klubnual4, Yuwadee Chomdang5, Wannaporn Suthon6 1*,2,3,4,5,6 Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Ayutthaya, Thailand e-mail: 1*[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract — The objective of this study are to create a changing climate, the cultivation of Thai economic risk model of agriculture with the Geo Information crops was considerably affected [2] System (GIS) and calculate the Agricultural In addition, the economic impact of global Vulnerability Index ( AVI) in Chainat, Singburi, Ang climate change on rice production in Thailand was Thong and Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya provinces by assessed [3] on the impact of climate change. The selecting factors from the Likelihood Vulnerability results of assessment indicated that climate change Index (LVI) that were relevant to agriculture and the affected the economic dimension of rice production in climate. The data used in the study were during the year Thailand. Both the quantity of production and income 1986-2016 and determined into three main components of farmers. that each of which has a sub-component namely: This study applied the concept of the (1)Exposure -
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44 Saraburi 24 Nonthaburi 50 Ang Thong 32 Suphan Buri 38 8 Wat Mahathat Ayutthaya The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. 8 9 Ayutthaya province is relatively small at 2,557 sq. km. and is easily accessible due to good road, rail and river connections and its proximity to Bangkok. Straddling the Chao Phraya River, the nation’s principal waterway, the province is extremely important, as it was the Siamese capital for four centuries. The city of Ayutthaya is 76 km. north of Bangkok and boasts numerous magnificent ruins from its days as the capital. Just to the south, in perfect condition, stands the royal palace of Bang Pa-in set in splendid gardens. The province is also noted for H.M. the Queen’s Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre. The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. Many ancient ruins and art works can be seen in a city that was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong when the Thais were forced southwards by northern neighbours. During the period when Ayutthaya was capital, 33 kings and several dynasties ruled the kingdom, until the glittering city was sacked by the Burmese in 1767, ruined and abandoned. The extensive ruins and the historical records demonstrate that Ayutthaya was one of Southeast Asia’s most prosperous cities. -
The Impact of Religious Tourism on Buddhist Monasteries: an Examination of Nine Temples in Ang Thong
THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM ON BUDDHIST MONASTERIES: AN EXAMINATION OF NINE TEMPLES IN ANG THONG By Mr. Panot Asawachai A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor Of Philosophy Program in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2016 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM ON BUDDHIST MONASTERIES: AN EXAMINATION OF NINE TEMPLES IN ANG THONG By Mr. Panot Asawachai A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor Of Philosophy Program in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2016 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University 55056953 : MAJOR : ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM KEY WORD : TOURISM IMPACT/RELIGIOUS TOURISM/BUDDHIST MONASTERY PANOT ASAWACHAI : THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM ON BUDDHIST MONASTERIES: AN EXAMINATION OF NINE TEMPLES IN ANG THONG. THESIS ADVISOR: DONALD ELLSMORE, DPhilFAPT. 180 pp. In this dissertation, the impact of religious tourism development on the cultural heritage of sacred Buddhist places is explored through an examination of nine temples in Ang Thong and their communities. The research considers strategies that might permit religious tourism development while conserving the cultural heritage significance of the places. A review of the evolution of tourism development and evaluation of tourism impacts by assessing and studying nine sacred temples’ cultural heritage was undertaken to develop a practicable approach to promoting and managing tourism sustainably. The research reveals that the development and promotion of the nine temples in Ang Thong occurs in two important stages. The first is the emergence of royal monasteries and common temples that reflect the relationship between the religion and society.