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TRECENTO FRAGMENTS M Ichael Scott Cuthbert to the Department Of
T R E C E N T O F R A G M E N T S A N D P O L Y P H O N Y B E Y O N D T H E C O D E X a thesis presented by M ichael Scott Cuthbert t the Depart!ent " M#si$ in partia% "#%"i%%!ent " the re&#ire!ents " r the de'ree " D $t r " Phi% s phy in the s#b(e$t " M#si$ H ar)ard * ni)ersity Ca!brid'e+ Massa$h#setts A#'#st ,--. / ,--.+ Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert A%% ri'hts reser)ed0 Pr "0 Th !as F rrest 1 e%%y+ advisor Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert Tre$ent Fra'!ents and P %yph ny Bey nd the C de2 Abstract This thesis see3s t #nderstand h 4 !#si$ s #nded and "#n$ti ned in the 5ta%ian tre6 $ent based n an e2a!inati n " a%% the s#r)i)in' s #r$es+ rather than n%y the ! st $ !6 p%ete0 A !a( rity " s#r)i)in' s #r$es " 5ta%ian p %yph ni$ !#si$ "r ! the peri d 788-9 7:,- are "ra'!ents; ! st+ the re!nants " % st !an#s$ripts0 Despite their n#!eri$a% d !i6 nan$e+ !#si$ s$h %arship has )ie4 ed these s #r$es as se$ ndary <and "ten ne'%e$ted the! a%t 'ether= " $#sin' instead n the "e4 %ar'e+ retr spe$ti)e+ and pred !inant%y se$#%ar $ di6 $es 4 hi$h !ain%y ri'inated in the F% rentine rbit0 C nne$ti ns a! n' !an#s$ripts ha)e been in$ !p%ete%y e2p% red in the %iterat#re+ and the !issi n is a$#te 4 here re%ati nships a! n' "ra'!ents and a! n' ther s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns " p %yph ny are $ n$erned0 These s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns )ary in their $ nstr#$ti n and $ ntents>s !e are n t rea%%y "ra'!ents at a%%+ b#t sin'%e p %yph ni$ 4 r3s in %it#r'i$a% and ther !an#s$ripts0 5ndi)id#6 a%%y and thr #'h their )ery n#!bers+ they present a 4 ider )ie4 " 5ta%ian !#si$a% %i"e in the " #rteenth $ent#ry than $ #%d be 'ained "r ! e)en the ! st $are"#% s$r#tiny " the inta$t !an#s$ripts0 E2a!inin' the "ra'!ents e!b %dens #s t as3 &#esti ns ab #t musical style, popularity, scribal practice, and manuscript transmission: questions best answered through a study of many different sources rather than the intense scrutiny of a few large sources. -
Fra Andrea Dei Servi Organista E Compositore Del Trecento (?-1415)
FRA ANDREA DEI SERVI ORGANISTA E COMPOSITORE DEL TRECENTO (?-1415) P. RAFFAELE TAUCCI La storia della musica del trecento è rimasta la più indietro di tutte nel risveglio degli studi storici dei nostri tempi; e se sì mette a confronto, non dico della storia delle altre Belle Arti, al paragone della quale è poco più che bambina, ma anche a quella della musica stessa di altri periodi, sebbene più remoti, che è stata illustrata con maggior cura e maggior successo di questo, si vede quanto sia maggiormente piena di incognite e di lacune. Erano secoli che si era perduto la chiave per interpretare quei segni enigmatici; e chi era curioso di penetrarne il secreto, era costretto a rassegnarsi a far la parte dì colui che non sa leggere, e che «videt litteras in codice optime scripto, et laudat quidam apicum pulcritudinem, sed quid sibi velint, quid indicent illi apices, nescit, et est oculis laudator, mente non cognitor». L‟oblio infatti che aveva ricoperto quei canti annunziatori del Rinascimento italiano era incominciato poco dopo che se n‟era spenta l‟eco, e che s‟erano dileguati gli applausi appassionati dell‟entusiasmo suscitato fra i contemporanei, come ce ne attestano numerosi scritti dell‟epoca: ed era stato tanto profondo che perfino il più illustre fra essi, Francesco Landini, il cieco, che nel 1364 durante le feste fatte a Venezia per il riacquisto di Candia, presente Francesco Tetrarca e il doge Lorenzo Celsi, fu incoronato dal re di Cipro, Pietro il Grande, di una corona d‟alloro, come il massimo degli organisti, e che fu anche celebrato -
Madrigal, Lauda, and Local Style in Trecento Florence
Madrigal, Lauda, and Local Style in Trecento Florence BLAKE McD. WILSON I T he flowering of vernacular traditions in the arts of fourteenth-century Italy, as well as the phenomenal vitality of Italian music in later centuries, tempts us to scan the trecento for the earliest signs of distinctly Italianate styles of music. But while the 137 cultivation of indigenous poetic genres of madrigal and caccia, ac- corded polyphonic settings, seems to reflect Dante's exaltation of Italian vernacular poetry, the music itself presents us with a more culturally refracted view. At the chronological extremes of the four- teenth century, musical developments in trecento Italy appear to have been shaped by the more international traditions and tastes associated with courtly and scholastic milieux, which often combined to form a conduit for the influence of French artistic polyphony. During the latter third of the century both forces gained strength in Florentine society, and corresponding shifts among Italian patrons favored the importation of French literary and musical culture.' The cultivation of the polyphonic ballata after ca. 1370 by Landini and his contem- poraries was coupled with the adoption of three-part texture from French secular music, and the appropriation of certain French nota- tional procedures that facilitated a greater emphasis on syncopation, Volume XV * Number 2 * Spring 1997 The Journal of Musicology ? 1997 by the Regents of the University of California On the shift in patronage and musical style during the late trecento, see Michael P. Long, "Francesco Landini and the Florentine Cultural Elite," Early Music History 3 (1983), 83-99, and James Haar, Essays on Italian Poetry and Music in the Renaissance, 1350-1600 (Berkeley, CA, 1986), 22-36. -
La Caccia Nell'ars Nova Italiana
8. Iohannes Tinctoris, Diffinitorium musice. Un dizionario Il corpus delle cacce trecentesche rappresenta con «La Tradizione Musicale» è una collana promossa di musica per Beatrice d’Aragona. A c. di C. Panti, 2004, ogni probabilità uno dei momenti di più intenso dal Dipartimento di Musicologia e Beni Culturali pp. LXXIX-80 e immediato contatto tra poesia e musica. La viva- dell’Università di Pavia, dalla Fondazione Walter 9. Tracce di una tradizione sommersa. I primi testi lirici italiani cità rappresentativa dei testi poetici, che mirano Stauffer e dalla Sezione Musica Clemente Terni e 19 tra poesia e musica. Atti del Seminario di studi (Cre mona, alla descrizione realistica di scene e situazioni im- Matilde Fiorini Aragone, che opera in seno alla e 20 febbraio 2004). A c. di M. S. Lannut ti e M. Locanto, LA CACCIA Fonda zione Ezio Franceschini, con l’intento di pro- 2005, pp. VIII-280 con 55 ill. e cd-rom mancabilmente caratterizzate dal movimento e dalla concitazione, trova nelle intonazioni polifo- muovere la ricerca sulla musica vista anche come 13. Giovanni Alpigiano - Pierluigi Licciardello, Offi - niche una cassa di risonanza che ne amplifica la speciale osservatorio delle altre manifestazioni della cium sancti Donati I. L’ufficio liturgico di san Do nato di cultura. «La Tradizione Musicale» si propone di of- portata. L’uso normativo della tecnica canonica, de- Arezzo nei manoscritti toscani medievali, 2008, pp. VIII-424 NELL’ARS NOVA ITALIANA frire edizioni di opere e di trattati musicali, studi 8 finita anch’essa ‘caccia’ o ‘fuga’, per l’evidente me- con ill. a colori monografici e volumi miscellanei di alto valore tafora delle voci che si inseguono, si dimostra 16. -
Apéndice - Principales Manuscritos Musicales Medievales
Rafael Fernández de Larrinoa [email protected] APÉNDICE - PRINCIPALES MANUSCRITOS MUSICALES MEDIEVALES POLIFONÍA PRIMITIVA (Tratados con ejemplos musicales) Bamberg, SB, Msc. Var. l Musica enchiriadis y Scholia enchiriadis (ca. 900). Originarios de Reims. Primera descripción de (alt HJ IV 20). la polifonía en movimiento paralelo. Con ejemplos en notación dasiana. Varios manuscritos. Micrologus , de Guido d’Arezzo (ca. 1030). Uno de los tratados musicales más influyentes y más difundidos de la Edad Media, se conserva en más de 70 manuscritos de entre los siglos XI al XV. Primera descripción del movimiento contrario para (junto con el oblicuo) cerrar las frases del organum . Con ejemplos musicales. http://www.music.indiana.edu/tml/9th-11th/GUIMIC_TEXT.html Milán, BA, M. 17 sup. Ad organum faciendum [tratado de organum de Milán] (ca. 1100). Descripción de cómo componer organa en estilo discanto. Se emplea casi exclusivamente el movimiento contrario salvo en los finales de frase, en el que se utiliza también el paralelo y el oblicuo. Con ejemplos en notación alfabética. http://www.music.indiana.edu/tml/9th-11th/ADORFA_TEXT.html http://www.musicologie.org/Biographies/a/ad_organum.html http://puffin.cch.kcl.ac.uk:8080/diamm/Source.jsp?navToggle=1&sourceKey=926 Roma, BAV, Ottoboni lat. Ars organi [tratado de organum vaticano] (ca. 1170 -1180). Método para la composición de 3025 organa floridos. Con ejemplos en notación diastemática. http://www.music.indiana.edu/tml/12th/ARSORG_TEXT.html POLIFONÍA PRIMITIVA (Repertorios musicales) Cambridge, CCC, MS 473 ca. 1000. Contiene 150 organa a 2 voces que exhiben principalmente movimiento paralelo, (Tropario de Winchester) reservándose el contrario y el oblicuo para los finales de frase. -
Fourteenth-Century Italian Cacce. Edited by WT MARROCCO. Second
THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA PUBLICATION No. 39 FOURTEENTH-CENTURY ITALIAN CACCE to: fu fu Tu fu ct^bcl tcm p>.1\ Ucttai can tctr tree uieUtc pnmem tc. .^r ncllj pi.-y^ia Atvunnct olbi tni^iieibniccbiTtsinut fa a. !buflatct»^m b » cufiwle macdjuAcqus^i av*c attclaaabu uic nc.CaitblapTcinbdaa late JiilftJllIfil. Plate I. Tosto che l'alba, codex Palatino Wl_ (Squarcialupi) folio 25v-26r, Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana, Florence. FOURTEENTH - CENTURY ITALIAN CACCE EDITED BY W.THOMAS MARROCCO Second Edition, Revised THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 1961 The publication of this book was made possible by grants of funds to the Academy from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the American Council of Learned Societies, and the Eastman School of Music of the University of Rochester. Copyright by THE MEDIAEVAL ACADEMY OF AMERICA First Edition, 1942 Second Edition, Reviled, 1961 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number- 60-13484 lithoprinted in U.S.A. EDWARDS BROTHERS, INC. Ann Arbor, Michigan To Nino Pirrotta PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION The present revision of this book is the result of further study in Italy as a Fulbright research Fellow in 1950. The munificent grant made it possible for me to examine Italian music codices first-hand and to discover six additional compositions in canon form. These are numbers 8, 11, 12, 14, 17, and 22. Because interest In the music of the Italian trecento has grown considerably during the past two decades, complete collections of the music of one composer or of one form are indispensable. I am particularly indebted to the Mediaeval Academy of America which understood the need for and made possible the pub- lication of the second edition. -
SYMBOLIC HISTORY Through Sight and Sound
SYMBOLIC HISTORY Through Sight and Sound 12. Ars Nova: 14th Century CHARLES G. BELL ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO or 1260 CANYON ROAD SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO 87501 September 1995 Last Revised January ‘96 Charles Greenleaf Bell, 1260 Canyon Rd., Santa Fe, NM 87501 SYMBOLIC HISTORY Through Sight and Sound 12. Ars Nova: 14th Century 1) Chinese, attributed to Li ch'eng 10th cent., but probably 11th cent., Buddhist Temple in the Mountains, detail of hanging scroll, Kansas City 1a) Same, closer detail of the Temple In Xanadu did Kubla Khan A stately pleasure-dome decree: Where Alph, the sacred river, ran Through caverns measureless to man Down to a sunless sea. Coleridge's Road to Xanadu led from Purchas' Pilgrimage through the "green and fountainous wilderness" of Bartram's Florida; but the actual journey to the Khan's summer palace at Shandu, north of Peking, was described by Marco Polo, with other marvels of the opulent East — tales for which the Venetians of 1300 called him "Marco Millione," fable-monger. The architecture of that China has largely perished, but pictures, from the 9th century down, display a space and atmosphere unparallelled in Dark Age Europe. 2) Spanish (Asturian), c. 845, exterior, Church of S. Miguel de Lillo Europe, shortly to transform the world, juts from the landmass of Asia and Africa (linked by racial migrations even to America) like the eye of a potato. And through the Dark Ages — as in this forest outpost of the Byzantine, a small 9th-century church near Oviedo, in the rim of Spain not quite conquered by the Moors — the geographical disproportion might equally have applied to the culture. -
THE MANUSCRIPT PARIS, BIBL. NAT., NOUV. ACQ. FRЗ. 6771 (Codex Reina =
THE MANUSCRIPT PARIS, BIBL. NAT., NOUV. ACQ. FRÇ. 6771 (Codex Reina= PR) KURT VON FISCHER * The codex Reina {PR) owes its special significanceto the fact that it containsan importantrepertoire of secular worksof the Italian Trecento, of 14th centuryFrance and, in its last part, of the Dufay period. It shows the close relationshipbetween Italian and French musical practicein the late 14thand early 15th centuryin northernItaly. By comparisonwith the Tuscan Trecento codices FP, Lo, Pit, Sq the numberof French worksis far greater.French music appears not only as an appendix to the Italian worksas in FP and Pit but collected in separate fascicles.This probably distinguishesPR fromfragmentary manuscripts like Luc and Pist. Com- pared with Pad A, Mod and the later O and with the primarilyreligious sourcesBL, BU and Ao, codex Reina containsneither liturgical nor sacred music (except the sacred Rondeau No. 166). The connectionsbetween Reina and the cantilena-stylepieces of Ch are reduced to the French fasciclesof PR since Ch containsno Italian music,or at least no musicwith Italian texts. x The firstdescriptions of PR were by F. Ludwig and by J. Wolf. The lattergave a summaryinventory in alphabeticalorder2 (correctedin some details by Ludwig3). Recentlythe connectionof the French parts of PR with Ch and Mod was demonstratedby W. Apel in his importantedition of Frenchsecular music of the late fourteenthcentury. The manuscript The historyof codex Reina (PR) is unknowntill its appearance in the catalogue of sale of Sign. Reina (Milan) in 1834 (sale 15 Dec. 1834). For some yearsPR belonged to Botté de Toulmont. Since his death the * My thanksare due in particularto Mr. -
6.5 X 11 Double Line.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-60861-9 - The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Music Edited by Mark Everist Index More information Index Aachen, 265, 325, 327, 338, 402 Arnulf of Metz, Saint, 191 Adalbero, 196 Arras, 223, 326 Adalbert, St, Bishop of Prague, 174 Ars Nova, 98, 119, 144, 146–9, 152, 154, 166, Adler, Guido, 359, 365 167, 176, 200, 310, 315, 364 adonic, 227, 231 Ars Subtilior, 102, 146, 288, 289, 361 Ad organum faciendum, 53–5 Aubry, Pierre, 349–50 Affligemensis, Johannes Aucassin et Nicolette, 346 De musica cum Tonario, 48, 55, 60, 124 Augustine, Saint, 9, 40, 98, 230, 264, 322, 337 Agricola, Alexander, 181 De musica, 279 Aires, Fernandez, 229 Augustine, of Canterbury, Saint, 113, 337 Alberic, 330 Aurenga, Raimbaut d’, 207 Albertet, 208 Auresadnostradeitatispreces, 231 Alcuin of York, 264, 337–8 Auto de los Reyes Magos, see drama, vernacular Alfanus, 330 auto-citation, 224 Alfonso VIII, 166 Auvergne, 207, 332 Alfonso X (el Sabio) of Castile and Leon,´ see Auxerre, 326 cantiga Ave, mundi spes, Maria, 125 Alfred, King, 114 Avignon, 87, 95, 126, 136, 145, 201, 236, 275, alleluia, 15, 17, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 44, 49, 63, 64, 289, 327 186 Alleluia. Ascendens Christus, 15, 51–2 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 72, 93, 352, 357 Alleluia. Christus resurgens, 28 Balbulus, Notker, 33, 234, 266, 336, 338 Alleluia. Justus ut palma, 53 Deeds of Charlemagne, 338 Alma redemptoris mater, 229 ballade, 100, 101, 102, 113, 142, 154, 221, 222, Alvernhe, Peire d’, 207 274, 314, 327, 366 Amalarius of Metz, 28, 193 En la maison Dedalus, 100 Ambros, August -
Tokenism in the Representation of Women Composers on BBC Radio 3
The Other Composer: Tokenism in the Representation of Women Composers on BBC Radio 3 Valerie Abma (5690323) Deadline: 15 juni, 2018 Begeleider: dr. Ruxandra Marinescu BA Eindwerkstuk Muziekwetenschap Universiteit Utrecht MU3V14004 2017-2018 Blok 4 Table of Contents Abstract.…………………………………….………………………………………………… 3 Introduction: The Other Composer.…………………...……………………………………… 4 Chapter 1: The Negligible Impact.……………………………….…………………………… 7 Chapter 2: BBC Radio 3 and its aims.………………………………………………………. 11 Chapter 3: BBC Radio 3 and its tokenism………………………………….…..…………….14 3.1: The BBC guidelines for diversity……………………………….……………….14 3.2: Programming…………………………………………………………………… 15 3.3: “Mind your language”.…………………….…………………………………… 17 Conclusion.…………………………………………………..……………………………… 20 Bibliography.…………………………………………………...…………………………… 22 BBC Website Data.……………………..…………………………………………… 25 Appendix 1.…………………………………………………………………………..……… 27 Appendix 2.…………………………………………..……………………………………… 31 Appendix 3.…………………………………………..……………………………………… 39 Appendix 4.…………………………………………...………………………………………44 2 Abstract This thesis focuses on the tokenism, which, as I will demonstrate, is present in the representation of women composers on BBC Radio 3. More specifically, this thesis looks at how tokenism hinders the equality in the representation of men and women composers. The presence of tokenism will be illustrated by data of BBC Radio 3 from 2015 until 2018. As long as compositions by women composers are programmed as tokens, and therefore only as a gesture of temporary change within a dedicated space -
Forum Musicum 2019 Gabinet Osobliwości / Cabinet of Curiosities U Źródeł Muzyki Programowej / at the Roots of Programme Music
Forum Musicum 2019 Gabinet osobliwości / Cabinet of Curiosities U źródeł muzyki programowej / At the Roots of Programme Music 17–25.08.2018, Wrocław Andrzej Kosendiak – dyrektor generalny / general director Tomasz Dobrzański – dyrektor artystyczny / artistic director 17.08.2019, sobota, godz. 20:00 / Saturday, 8 pm NFM, Sala Czerwona / Red Hall Symfonie według „Metamorfoz” Owidiusza / Symphonies According to Ovid’s ‘Metamorphoses’ Jan Tomasz Adamus – dyrygent / conductor Marzena Lubaszka – sopran / soprano Capella Cracoviensis Program / Programme: K.D. von Dittersdorf Symfonie wg „Metamorfoz” Owidiusza / Symphonies According to Ovid’s ‘Metamorphoses’: I Symfonia C-dur / Symphony No. 1 in C major „Die vier Weltalter” (‘Four Ages of Humanity’) IV Symfonia F-dur / Symphony No. 4 in F major „Die Rettung der Andromeda durch Perseus” (‘Perseus Rescues Andromeda’ ) II Symfonia D-dur / Symphony No. 2 in D major „Der Sturz Phaetons” (‘Phaeton Precipitated’) J. Haydn Scena di Berenice Hob. XXIVa:10 Bilety / Tickets: N 40 zł / U 30 zł 18.08.2019, niedziela, godz. 20:00 / Sunday, 8 pm NFM, Sala Kameralna / Chamber Hall Laboratoire de la Petite Galerie Muzyka francuskiego baroku / Music of the French Baroque Ewa Mrowca – klawesyn / harpsichord Program / Programme: J.-H. d’Anglebert Prélude en sol mineur ze zbioru / from Pièces de clavecin (1698) J.N. GeoffroyPièces en g re sol b quar: Sarabande, Danse paysanne, Air de Bergere I, Air de Bergere II, Air de Bergere III, La Muzette, Chaconne ze zbioru / from Livre de pieces de clavessin A. Forqueray Première suite en re mineur: Allemande La Laborde, La Forqueray, La Cottin, La Bellmont, La Portugaise ze zbioru / from Pièces de clavecin (1747) J.-Ph. -
Medieval Music©[
Paul Halsall Listening to Medieval Music©[ Author: Paul Halsall Title: Listening to Medieval Music Date: 1999: last revised 01/18/2000] _______________________________________________________________ In the summer of 1999, I made a concerted effort to get a better grasp of medieval music -- better that is, than that acquired by listening to the odd recording here and there. In this document, I outline the general development of music in proto-Western and Western cultures from the time of the earliest information until the beginning of the tonal era, around 1600. Since I am not a musicologist, this outline derives from reading in secondary sources [see bibliography at the end], information supplied with the better CDs and some online sources. Appreciation of almost all serious music is improved by some effort to understand its history and development -- and indeed until very recently any educated person would have had some music education. In the case of Ancient and Medieval music, such effort is essential to enjoyment of the music, unless appreciation is to go no further that a certain "new age" mood setting. For each major period, I list suggested CDs [and occasionally other types of media] which document or attempt to represent the music. These CDs are not the only ones available to illustrate the musical history of Western civilization, but they are however, the ones I have available. [Those marked with * are additional titles that I have not been able to assess personally.] For a much greater selection of available CDs see The Early Music FAQ [http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/], which provides general overviews, and lists of the contents of the vast majority of recordings of early music.