A History of Choral Music 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 plainsong / chant (later: tenor) cantus firmus/missa/mass drone/organistrum? (controversial) ison/drone responsories precenting/lining out organum (4ths, 5ths, 8vas) +3rd, +6th +7th +9th, +2nd [since ~870] +duplum: organum duplum chorale & chorale motet [no 3rd, 6th] +triplum: motet anthem Sacred Harp gospel winds double or substitute instrumental accompaniment opera musical jazz & organ trecento chanson/canzone staff of keyboard madrigal cantata & oratorio theatre swing Guido d'Arezzo villancico barbershop rhythmic rhythmic notation of notation of Philippe de Vitry frottola madrigal caroling manuscripts Franco of Cologne printing Internet oral Notre Ars Ars tradition Antiqua Nova Renaissance Baroque Classical Romantic and Dame ModernistVernal neumes/ Francesco de Layolle Lechner de Lienas Boyce Gounod Distler Hawley Gothic...... High Gothic Ferko znamën Claudin de Sermisy A. Lobo Jerusalem Biebl Gade Paulus Johannes Ciconia Nicolas Gombert Galuppi Duruflé Marenzio de Padilla T. A. Wal- Walton G. Ives Casciolini misley Philippe Verdelot Massaino Swayne Adam de la Halle Greene Verdi Finzi Zacara da Teramo John Taverner Tollius ThompsonRutter Pierre Passereau Leo Perotin Nicolò da Perugia Handl Gibbons Zipoli Liszt Weyrauch Tavener Adrian Willaert W.H.Harris CaurroyAllegri Schu- Kostiainen Leonin Francesco Landini Ludwig Senfl J.S.Bach mann Howells Clement Janequin Dering D. Scarlatti Mendels Mathews -sohn G. Holst St. Hildegard von Bingen Vicenzo da Rimini Robert Carver Victoria Durante Lauridsen S.S.Wesley Willan Donato da Cascia Richard Pygott Byrd Telemann Bainton Schrader Cost. & Sebast. Festa Applebaum Bishop Ato de Troyes Giovanni da Cascia White M. Franck Handel Berlioz Chesnokov Mateo Flecha, Sr. Weelkes Zelenka Schu- Bairstow S.-D.Sandström Juan Ponce Striggio bert Hopkins Jacopo da Bologna Bennet Zumaya Christov Toensing Lorenzo da Firenze Jean Richafort deWert Wilbye Croft Pearsall RachmaninoffFerris Jean L'HéritierA.Gabrieli Reger Pärt Tomkins Vivaldi Rossini Mathias Antoine de Févin Vaughan Runestad Guillaume de Machaut ParsonsM.Praetorius Caldara Williams Henderson Juan del Encina Tormis Elder LassusRossi Lotti Zemlinsky Joubert William Cornysh,Jr. F. Scarlatti ChristiansenAdler Sato Maestro Piero Mundy Campion Gjeilo Robert Fayrfax Bantock Rautavaara Demantius A. Scarlatti Argento LeJeune Beach O'Regan Antoine Brumel Cardoso Purcell Hummel Villette Philippe de Vitry Wood A. Parker Ešenvalds Jean Mouton Vaet Beethoven Jacob Obrecht D. Lôbo Pachelbel Nielsen Marshall Mealor Petrus de Cruce Guerrero Titov Vedel Pinkham John Browne Sibelius Rorem Whitacre Pierre de la Rue Palestrina Wise Cherubini Grech- Fissinger Smith Blow aninov Heinrich Isaac Monte Pilkington Moz- H.Parker Nystedt Siegfried Hum- art Stevens Moody Adam von Fulda Farmer frey McDowell Goudimel Araujo Salieri PersichettiMcGlynn Loyset Compère Hassler Elgar Fine deRore Mäntyjärvi Alexander Agricola Farnaby Biber Bortniansky Taneyev Effinger Dowland Charpentier Dello Joio Sævarsson Gaspar van Weerbeke J.M.Haydn Janácek Hill Certon Sweelinck Hovhaness William Cornysh, Sr. Buxtehude Stanford Jackson H.Praetorius F.J.Haydn Britten Sheppard Leonarda Dvorák S. Phillips Josquin des Prez da Viadana Carter Rosenmüller Sarti Parry Antoine Busnois Clemens Gesualdo Messaien MacMillan Johannes Pullois Morley Tunder Fauré Berkeley Dove Phinot Hammer- Hogan Walter Frye Gastoldi schmidt Grieg Petrassi Manchicourt Poulenc Lole Croce Cozzolani Read Tchai- Johannes Ockeghem Crequillon kovsky Hindemith Pott Gilles Binchois G.GabrieliCarissimi Billings Stainer Orff Conte Arnold & Hugo de Lantins Tallis Scheidt Antes RheinbergerMilhaud Sametz H.Andriessen Stroope Guillaume Dufay Arcadelt Schein Saint-SaënsMartin John Dunstaple Schütz Stravinsky Clausen Tye Brahms Leonel Power Zieleński Schoenberg Kyr Peter Bird, 2020 http://peterbird.name/choral/ Pelopon- Nicolas Grenon Morales Monteverdi nesios Bruckner C. Ives McDowall 2020