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Aachen, 265, 325, 327, 338, 402 Arnulf of Metz, Saint, 191 Adalbero, 196 Arras, 223, 326 Adalbert, St, Bishop of Prague, 174 , 98, 119, 144, 146–9, 152, 154, 166, Adler, Guido, 359, 365 167, 176, 200, 310, 315, 364 adonic, 227, 231 , 102, 146, 288, 289, 361 Ad faciendum, 53–5 Aubry, Pierre, 349–50 Affligemensis, Johannes Aucassin et Nicolette, 346 De musica cum Tonario, 48, 55, 60, 124 Augustine, Saint, 9, 40, 98, 230, 264, 322, 337 Agricola, Alexander, 181 De musica, 279 Aires, Fernandez, 229 Augustine, of Canterbury, Saint, 113, 337 Alberic, 330 Aurenga, Raimbaut d’, 207 Albertet, 208 Auresadnostradeitatispreces, 231 Alcuin of York, 264, 337–8 Auto de los Reyes Magos, see drama, vernacular Alfanus, 330 auto-citation, 224 Alfonso VIII, 166 Auvergne, 207, 332 Alfonso X (el Sabio) of Castile and Leon,´ see Auxerre, 326 cantiga Ave, mundi spes, Maria, 125 Alfred, King, 114 Avignon, 87, 95, 126, 136, 145, 201, 236, 275, alleluia, 15, 17, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 44, 49, 63, 64, 289, 327 186 Alleluia. Ascendens Christus, 15, 51–2 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 72, 93, 352, 357 Alleluia. Christus resurgens, 28 Balbulus, Notker, 33, 234, 266, 336, 338 Alleluia. Justus ut palma, 53 Deeds of Charlemagne, 338 Alma redemptoris mater, 229 , 100, 101, 102, 113, 142, 154, 221, 222, Alvernhe, Peire d’, 207 274, 314, 327, 366 Amalarius of Metz, 28, 193 En la maison Dedalus, 100 Ambros, August Wilhelm, 352, 354 ballade-, 92 Ambrose, Saint, 19, 197, 227, 229, 338 ballata, 92, 93, 94, 129, 130, 138, 141, 147, 154, amour courtois, 209 155, 156, 159, 333, 354, 355 amplification, 46, 48, 124, 125, 187 Bangor, 202 anceps, 226 Baralle, Godefroy de, 238 Anchieta, Juan de, 167 Barberino, Francesco da, 94 al-Andalus, 169 Barbigant, Jacques, 181 Anerio, Felice, 342 Baroffio, Giacomo Angevin saints, 116 Iter liturgicum Italicum, 128 Anglo-Norman French, 111 Baudelaire, Charles, 236 Anonymous IV, 72, 86, 300 Bec, Pierre, 209, 350 , 11, 12, 17, 19, 45, 48, 50, 115, 116, Beck, Jean, 349–50 119, 123, 203, 239 Bede, the Venerable, 228, 337 Celeste beneficium, 123 Bedingham, John, 113 Marian, 117 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 2, 100, 354, 357, 367 Antony of Padua, Saint, 130 Benedicamus Domino, 56, 63, 69, 72, 74, 123, Apfel, Ernst, 368 124, 125, 158, 165, 193, 272, 299 Appel, Carl, 350 Benedict, Saint, 12, 193 Aquitaine, 23, 26, 56, 63, 207, 268, 324, Benedict of Aniane, 192 332 Benedict of Peterborough, abbot, 116 Arabic music, 161 Benedictus, 123, 203 Aragon, 88, 289, 327 Benet, 120 Aristotle Bent, Margaret, 96, 368 Politics, 89, 98 Beowulf, 110 [465] Arnestus of Pardubice, 174 Bernard de Cluny, 237

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Bernart de Ventadorn cantus, 48, 53–6, 63–4 Can vei la lauzeta, see canso firmus, 120, 158, 253, 360, 361, 362, 363 , 207 fractus, 122, 126, 128, 159, 174 Un on motz no falh, 210 planus binatim, 122, 125 Besseler, Heinrich, 352, 363, 368 canzone, 131, 398 Black Death, 88, 275, 383 Capella, Martianus, 228, 277 Black Madonna, 167 Cardenal, Peire, 212 Boethius, 89, 228, 238, 243, 276, 277, 278, 284, Cardine, Eugene,` 345 286, 287 Carmen Saeculare, 225 Bohemia, 23, 24, 171, 173, 174–5, 178–80, 274 Carmina Burana, 232, 233, 329 Bona Sforza, Queen of Poland, 171, 182 Carolingian Bonaventure, Saint, 232 archetype, 340 Boniface, Saint, 336 empire, 26 books of hours, 201 period, 11, 18 Boopstein, Barbara Ann, 67 renaissance, 192, 324 Bornelh, Giraut de, 210 carols, 113, 201 Bottee´ de Toulmon, Auguste, 347, 354, Carthage, 3, 322 367 Cassiodorus, 9, 161, 277 bouche, art de, 93 Castel del Monte, 121 Bourges, 326 Castile, 67, 88, 166, 269 Bratislava Breviary, 173 Catalonia, 162, 164, 166, 167, 207, 327, breviary, 122 332 of Pius V, 128 Catherine of Alexandria, Saint, 130 brevis, 74, 119, 156 Catullus, 226 Brule,´ Gace, 216, 326 cauda, 69, 71, 211, 261, 262 Brumel, Antoine, 181 Celts, 113 Brussels, 24, 347, 355 Cercamon, 208 Buigne, Gace de la, 98 ceremonial, 122 Burgos, 162, 166, 324, 325, 330 chace, 98, 151 Burgundy, 63, 196, 325, 326, 361, 362 Challoner, Richard, 239 Burney, Charles, 346, 353, 354 , 112, 215, 398, see song Bury St Edmunds, 45 arefrain` , 82 Busnois, Antoine, 181 baladee,´ 92 Byzantine music, 172–3 d’amour, 216 d’eloge,´ 215 caccia, 93, 139, 140, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, de femme, 216 154, 333 de mal mariee,´ 216 Cos`ı pensoso, 142 de toile, 215, 216 cadence, 10, 99, 128, 244, 245, 250, 251 jeu-parti, 216 caesura, 38, 40, 226, 227, 230, 231, 232 Jolietement m’en vois, 216, 217 calendar LaChastelainedeSaintGille, 216 Egyptian, 239 Li nouviaus tanz et mai et violette, 217 Cambridge, 51, 118, 292 pieuse, 398 canon, 102, 108, 119, 140, 149, 150, 289 rotrouenge, 216 Austin, 1, 2, 4 Sotte chanson, 216 Victorine, 40 , 23, 46–7, 49–51, 53, 56, 63, 64 canonica musica, 85, 287 Ambrosian, 338 canso, 130, 210, 211 Anglo-Saxon, 20 Kalenda maya, 134 Beneventan, 20, 330, 338 Canterbury, 115, 337 Byzantine, 172–3 cantica, 225 Christian liturgical, 121, 122, 126 cantiga, 130, 168 Compostelan, 72 de amigo, 168, 398 Eastern European, 172–5 de loor, 168 Gallican, 19, 241, 336, 337, 372 de Santa Maria, 269 grand, 215, 216 cantilena, 120 Gregorian, 17–20, 23, 26, 27, 45, 114, 126, cantilena romana, 189 130, 160, 241–3, 250, 266, 277, 320, 324, cantio, 177–8, 398 326–9, 336–42, 344, 347, 350, 352, 364, 372

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Hispanic, 19 , 32, 49, 63, 67–72, 74, 76, 80, 85, 86, Messine, 197 93, 118, 119, 148, 165, 166, 199, 231, 232, Mozarabic, 338 236, 250, 252, 256, 259, 261, 262, 284, 300, Old Roman, 372 301, 310, 379, 380, 398 Old Spanish, 161, 163 Consequens antecedente, 232–3 Charlemagne, 18, 26, 173, 189, 192, 195, cum caudis, 69, 76, 86 263–6, 277, 323, 325, 327, 329, 336–8, cum littera, 69, 71, 74, 86, 380 402 Gratulantes celebremus festum, 379 Charles I, King of (the Bald), 27, Luget Rachel iterum, 69–71 266 Mundus vergens, 231 Charles V, King of France, 316, 354 Novus miles sequitur, 232 Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor/I of Bohemia, sine caudis, 69 171, 173, 178 sine littera, 69, 71, 76, 86 Charles Martel, 263, 336 Sursum corda, 69 Chartres, 199, 324, 326 Virtus moritur, 69, 380 Chateaubriand, Franc¸ois-Renede´ confraternity, 129, 327 G´enie du christianisme, 347 Battuti, 129 Chatreˆ de Cange,´ 346 Disciplinati, 129 Choralis Constantinus, 72 Laudesi, 129 Choron, Alexandre, 355 of Santa Maria, 130 Chretien´ de Troyes, 222 Constance, Council of, 182 Christianity Constantine, 187 Romano-British, 113 Constantinople, 3 spread of, 172–3 Consueta, 164 see also worship, Christian Contarini, Andrea, 141 Chrodegang, 189, 195, 196, 336, 341, contracantum, 125 402 copula, 54, 66, 74, 76, 283, 381 Chroniques de France, 295 Corbie, 114, 195, 292, 324, 326 church fathers, 188 Cornysh, 110 writings, 9 Couci, Chatelainˆ de, 216, 349 Church of , 114 council Ciconia, Johannes, 137, 138, 145, 158 of Constance, 88 Doctorem principem / Melodia suavissima, of Meaux, 33, 45 368 of Trent, 32, 201, 342–3 Cˆıteaux, 197 Second Vatican, 25, 345 clausula Courson, Robert, 85 Alleluia. V. Pascha nostrum immolatus est Coussemaker, Charles-Edmond-Henri de, 347, Christus, 80 349, 351, 352, 354, 358 Clement VII, anti-pope, 88 Couvin, Watriquet de, 222 Cluny, 24, 35, 114, 196, 199, 325, 326 Cracow, 173, 175 coblas, 211 Crescimbeni, Mario Giovanni, 346 capfinidas, 211 , 208 doblas, 211 Cumming, Julie, 368 ternas, 211 cursus, 33, 74, 381 unissonans, 211 Cyril, St, 173 Codax, Martin, 168 Czech texts, 24 Codex Albensis, 173 Codex Calixtinus, 63, 65 D’Accone, Frank, 144 Codex Specialn´ ´ık, 181 The Civic Muse, 128 Coimbra, 229 Dahlhaus, Carl, 370 Coinci, Gautier de, 398 Dandolo, Francesco, 137 Miracles de Notre Dame, 223 Daniel, prophet, 123 Collingwood, Robin George, 362–3, 364 Danjou, Felix,´ 343 Cologne, 282, 283, 284, 286, 348 Dante Alighieri, 103, 121, 151, 156, 332, 345 colour, 90, 286, 290 De vulgari eloquentia, 211 commune Sanctorum, 28 Per una ghirlandetta, 129 Compere,` Loyset, 237 danza amarosa, 134 Compostela, Compostelan, 47–9, 63–5 Day of Judgement, 88, 165

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Denis, Saint, 114 Faidit, Gaucelm, 346 Denmark, 88, 360 Fasani, Rainerio, 129 Des Knaben Wunderhorn, 348 Fauvel, Roman de, 91, 96, 221, 237, 239, 273, Deschamps, Eustache 310, 316, 325, 333 L’ArtdeDictier, 224 Federico II, 121, 136 descort, 93 Ferdinand of Aragon,´ 167 Dezes,` Karl, 352 Fetis,´ Franc¸ois-Joseph, 347, 351, 354, 355, 357, diaphony, 46–51 358 dictamen, 231 Biographie universelle, 355 Dijon, 197, 281 Ficker, Rudolf, 352, 359–63, 364, 367–8 discantus, 74, 75, 77, 86, 126, 148, 155, 252 Fleury, 43, 114, 199, 324, 326 English, 120, 255 , 24, 94, 125, 129, 130, 133, 134, 136, disciplina, 129 138, 139, 140–2, 144, 146, 152, 154, 158, Dobszay, Laszlo, 175 273, 381 Dom Dinis, King, 168 Santo Spirito, 130 Domaslav, 174 Fontaine, Huitace de, 221 Doonesbury, 67 Dex trop demeure, 221 Douay, 239 Forest, 120 drama Forkel, Johann Nikolaus, 346, 354 liturgical, 114, 116 formes fixes, 91, 92, 93, 94, 97, 222 vernacular, 116, 164 Fortunatus, Venantius, 227 Drogo, 189, 190, 191, 192 Pange lingua, 227 Du Fay, Guillaume, 24, 182, 365, 368 fractio, 69 Iuvenis qui puellam, 236 France, 20, 23, 32, 34, 56, 87–9, 93, 107, 110, ductia, 93 112, 114, 119, 126, 136, 140, 145, 161, 165, ductus, 163, 340 166, 199, 207, 215, 230, 252, 262, 268, 269, Dunstan, 114 273, 274, 283, 285, 289, 305, 306, 310, 323, Dunstaple, John, 3, 113, 120 325, 333, 343, 345, 347, 348, 350, 357, 360, duplum, 69, 74, 77, 137, 237, 239, 311 361 Durandus, William, bishop, 201 Francis, Saint, 24, 130 Cantico delle creature, 129 movement Frankish kingdom, 18, 26, 27, 277, 323, 327 Ecce advenit Dominator Dominus, 45 Frankish traditions, 34 Edward III, 112 frons, 211 Egidius, 96 Frye, Walter, 113, 181 Courtois et sages, 87 Fuller, Sarah, 99, 100, 289, 368 Franchois sunt nobles, 143 El mois de mai, see chanson; pastourelle Gaffurio, Franchino, 125 Eleanor, queen of Castile, 166 Practica musicae, 125 , 112, 268 Gallicanism, 114 Elizabeth of Hungary, 24 Gallo, F. Alberto, 125 Elizabeth of Thurinigia, St, 174 garip, 93 Emperor Garrat, James, 354 Holy Roman, 171, 200, 328, 330 Garzo, 130 England, 3, 20, 34, 88, 90, 95, 107–19, 122, 202, Gascony, 207 234, 262, 267, 268, 285, 315, 316, 328, 333, Gaul, 19, 113, 114, 162, 338 337 Geering, Arnold, 176 London, 109, 134, 135, 143, 144, 316 Geistesgeschichte, 359, 363 English, Middle, 109, 110, 111, 116 Gembloux, 326 Enlightenment, 343, 345, 346, 347, 353, Gennrich, Friedrich, 209 364 Gerard of Liege,` 82 Erythraean pythoness, 165 Gerbert, Martin, 351, 359 estampida, 133 Germany, 23, 88, 110, 281, 305, 323, 329, 347, , 93, 133 348 Esztergom, 328 German chant dialect, 174 Ethelwold, 42, 114, 267 Gevaert, Franc¸ois-Auguste, 339, 347 exemplum, 33, 49 Ghent, 27, 327, 362, 367 Exultet, 20 altarpiece, 362, 367

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Giovanni da Cascia, 94 Henry II, 112, 208, 268 Girona, 164 Henry VIII, 114 Gleoman, 110 Herder, Johann Gottfried, 346, 347, 348, 351, Gluck, Christoph Willibald. Ritter von, 357 353, 357, 358, 362 Goethe,JohannWolfgangvon,348 Volkslieder, 347 Gollner,¨ Theodor, 176 Hereford, 202 Gorze, 196 Hesdin, Jehan Acart de Gospel, 17, 116, 186, 198, 203 La prise amoureuse, 222 gradual, 15, 128, 199, 244, 343 Hieronymus de Moravia, 284 Editio Medicaea, 342–3, 344 , 268, 269, 342 Editio Vaticana, 343, 345 Histoire litt´eraire des , 346 Pustet, 344 hocket, 93, 126, 274, 275 Sederunt principles, 166 Hoffman,E.T.A.,352–4, 356–7, 358 Viderunt omnes, 166, 300, 343 Holy Cross, 73, 117 great mortality, 88 Holy See, 18, 136, 145, 271 Great Schism, the, 145, 173, 289 Horace, 225, 227, 228 Gregory VII, pope, 325 Hospodine, pomiluj ny, 173 Gregory XI, pope, 88 of Saint-Amand, 278, 351 Gregory XIII, pope, 342 Hucke, Helmut, 340 Gregory the Great, pope, 18, 113, 202, 277, 337, Hugh of St Victor, 40 339, 353 Hugo, Victor, 347 Gretry,´ Andre-Erneste-Modest,´ 346 Huizinga, Johan, 361, 362, 367 Grimm’s Marchen¨ , 348 Hungary, 171, 175, 180–2, 320, 328 Grocheo, Johannes de, 85, 135, 382 Hus, Jan/Hussitism, 179, 182 De musica, 310 hymn ductus, 135 Audite omnes amantes Deum, 230 stantipes, 135 Ave maris stella, 41, 230 Grudencz, Petrus de, 179–80, 181 Guarin, 238 Iberia, 114 Guido d’Arezzo, 1, 21, 267, 280, 297, 330 Incisa di Valdarno, 130 Guidonian Hand, 1 Innocent III, pope, 200 Micrologus, 46, 48, 49, 50, 53, 124, 280, 281, interval-progression treatise, 55–6, 298 60, 64 Guillaume IX, Duke of Aquitaine, 207, 268, introit 305 Puer natus est, 343 Gunbad-i-Qabus, 67 Ipsi soli, 50 Iraq, 320 Haberl, Franz Xaver, 344 Ireland, 109, 202, 322 Hadrian, pope, 192, 195, 338 Isaac, Heinrich, 181 Haines, John, 349 Isabella of Castile, 167, 170 Halle, Adam de la, 351, 354 Isidore, Metropolitan of Kiev, 173 Le Jeu de la Feuill´e, 223 Isidore of Seville, 98, 161, 163, 277, 291, 318, Le Jeu du Pelerin, 223 322, 385 Le Roi du Sicile, 223 De ecclesiasticis officiis, 161 Robin et Marion, 223 isorhythm, 361–2 strophic conge,´ 223 pan-isorhythm, 90 Tant con je v iv ray, 355 istampita, 133 Handel, George Frideric, 357, 358 Belica, 134 Handschin, Jaques, 350, 365 Gaetta, 134 Harrison, Frank Ll, 365 In pro, 134 Hartker Antiphoner, 338 Isabella, 134 Hawkins, John, 346 La manfredina, 134, 135 Haydn, Franz Joseph, 2, 365 Lamento di Tristano, 134, 135 Hedwig, St, 174 Parlamento, 134 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 358 Principio di virtu`, 134 Heidelberg, 347, 355, 363 Saltarello, 134 Helmholz, Hermann von, 351 Tre Fontane, 134 Henri d’Hel´ ene,` 238 Trotto, 134

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Istvan´ I, King of Poland, 173 Ave donna santissima, 133 Iustus ut palma minor, 34 Ave vergene gaudente, 132, 133 Cristo `enato, 133 De la crudel morte di Cristo, 132 Fenice fu, 139 Edizioni Ernetti, 133 Jadwiga, St see Hedwig Edizioni Terni, 133 Jakemes` Madonna Santa Maria, 132 Roman du castelain de Couci, 223 Martin Durre,¨ 133 James, Saint, 63, 325 O divina Virgo flore, 132 Jan of Jenstejn,ˇ Archbishop, 174–5 O Maria d’omelia, 132 Jaufre, Rudel, 207 Regina sovrana, 132, 133 Jean de Berry, 96 ripresa, 93, 130, 132, 154–7 Jean of Luxembourg, 88 spirituale, 201 Jerusalem, 19, 71, 320 Venite a laudare, 131 Jews, 161, 170 Lavardin, Hildebert of, 231 Johannes de Garlandia, 282, 284, 290, Le Grant, Denis, 238 366 Se je chant, see chace John XXII, pope, 236 Leander, 162 John the Baptist, Saint, 73, 190 Leech-Wilkinson, Daniel, 362, 365 John the Deacon, 336, 338 Lefferts, Peter M., 368 John the Evangelist, Saint, 28, 190 Leich, 93 Jommelli, Niccolo, 357 Leo, Leonardo, 357 Jonah (Biblical character) Leo I, pope, 9 and the whale, 80 Leo III, pope, 338 Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, 180 Leo XIII, pope, 344 Josquin des Prez, 167, 327, 352, 364 Leon,´ 163 jubilus, 15, 27, 52 Leoninus, 72, 73, 300 Jumieges,` abbey of, 33 Levy, Kenneth, 340, 372 Liber antiphonarius, 344 karoles, 110 Liber gradualis, 344 Karp, Theodore, 343 Liber Ordinarius, 123 Kazimierz Jagiello, Prince, 182 Liege,` 326 Kent, 113 Limousin, 207, 332 Kiesewetter, Raphael Georg, 347, 351, 353, 354, Lincoln, 202 355, 358 liturgy Kippenberg, Burkhard, 350 Jerusalem, 9 Kosiceˇ monastery, 180 Latin, 10, 45, 110, 130, 328 Kreutziger-Herr, Annette, 348 Mozarabic rite, 162 Kroyer, Theodor, 365, 368 Ordo, 44, 45, 74, 189 Ordo Romanus I, 14 La neve e ’l ghiaccio, 142 practice, 9, 186, 192, 315 Ladislaus, St, 174 liturgy, feasts, 190 Lady Chapel, 118 Advent, 17, 191 , 93, 97, 250, 274, 384 Annuale, 73 loˆıd (or laˆıd), 93 Ascension, 44, 73, 137, 190, 191, 266 Lambillotte, Louis, 343 Assumption, 73, 165, 190, 266, 272 Landini, Francesco, 138, 140–4, 147, 156, 354, Christmas, 11, 28, 42, 45, 72, 73, 113, 165, 355, 361 189, 190, 266, 272, 343 ‘Musica son’, 94, 148 Circumcision, 191, 378 Non avrama’piet` a`, 355 Communion, 80, 187 Lanfranc Corpus Christi, 116 decretals, 45 Easter, 20, 42, 73, 80, 116, 123, 129, 164, 189, Lang, Paul Henry, 363 190, 248, 266, 272, 295 Languedoc, 207, 332 Easter Vigil, 20 Lateran, 190, 201 Epiphany, 45, 190, 191, 266, 272 lauda, 128, 131 Eucharist, 10, 185, 186, 187, 192 Altissima luce, 132, 133 Exaltation of the Cross, 190 Ave dei genitrix, 133 ferial, 191

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Good Friday, 116 Magister Frater, 142 Holy Saturday, 19, 20, 190 maˆıtrises, 347 Holy Week, 116, 201 Majo, Giuseppe de, 357 Lent, 17, 244 Maraschi, Bartolomeo de, Bishop, 180 Maundy Thursday, 163, 190 , 207 Octave, 191 , 134, 137, Palm Sunday, 11, 116, 190 288 Pentecost, 34, 41, 73, 190, 191, 266, 272 Pomerium, 134, 137, 146, 287 St Stephen, 72 Margival, Nicole de, 222, 223 Transfiguration, 116 Dit de la panth`ere d’amours, 222 liturgy, genres Marian, 41, 95, 114, 159 antiphonaries, 122 Martial, St, 26, 299 chant, 24, 34, 63, 128, 300, 328, 335 Martial de Limoges, Saint, 206 communion, 186, 203 Martin V, Pope, 88 gradual, 64, 122 Martyr, Justin, 185, 186, 187 introit, 42, 164, 186, 187, 343 Mary Magdalene, Saint, 130 Marian antiphon, 11, 117, 118 mass, 12, 17, 44, 49, 63, 64, 72, 73, 80, 95, 96, orationale, 162 114, 118–20, 123, 126–8, 138, 140, 144–6, ordinary, 114, 117, 267, 268, 270, 273 158, 159, 163, 185–90, 192, 196, 197, processional, 122 201–3, 244, 248, 278, 287, 294, 297, 298, sanctorale, 189, 191, 193, 328 320, 324, 327, 328, 339, 342, 343, 349, 354, temporale, 189, 192, 193 369 Llibre Vermell, 167 Agnus Dei, 17, 123, 158, 186 Lo lume vostro, 139 Barcelona, 95, 164 Lombardy, 136, 207 Credo IV, 126 Lotharingia, 197, 323 Credo Apostolorum, 126, 128 Louis of Anjou, 24 Credo Cardinalis, 126, 128 Louis the Pious, 18 Credo Regis, 126 Lowinsky, Edward, 363–65, 368 Credo Vatican I, 128 Lucca, 125, 138, 139, 387 fore-mass, 187, 195, 322 Ludmila, St, 174 Gloria, 10, 12, 15, 27, 95, 138, 144, 145, 158, Ludwig, Friedrich, 349, 350, 352, 358–59, 363, 159, 186, 187, 193, 354 364 gradual, 63 lur, 360 high, 116, 202 Ite Missa Est, 95 Machaut, Guillaume de, 1, 88, 90–3, 95–7, 100, Kyrie, 14, 15, 30, 44, 49, 63, 72, 95, 123, 125, 102, 103, 112, 117, 145, 148, 151, 176, 158, 159, 186, 187, 193, 270 222–4, 236, 238, 253, 257, 273–5, 289, 313, Kyrie Cunctipotens genitor, 30 314, 318, 326, 328, 349, 351, 358, 365–7, Kyrie Fons bonitatis, 44 384 Kyrie Te Christe, 30 Bone pastor / Bone pastor / Bone Pastor, 97 Lady mass, 117, 118 Dame a vous,virelai,97 Missal, 116, 122, 294 Felix virgo / Inviolata genitrix / Ad te ordinary, 10, 14, 17, 95, 117 suspiramus gementes et flentes, 236 proper, 115, 164, 193, 196, 343 Le Voir Dit, 224, 366–67 Proprium, 125 Ma fin est mon commencement, 102 Roman Missal, 196 Mass, 349, 354 Sanctus, 17, 95, 117, 123, 125, 158, 159, 186, Nes qu’on porroit (ballade), 102 203 Remede de Fortune, 93, 97, 224, 274, 367 , 95, 332 Se je souspir,virelai,257 Tournai, 95, 117 Tous corps / De souspirant / Suspiro, 361 Maty´ as´ Corvinus, King of Hungary, 171, Trop de peinne, 102 180–1 Macon,ˆ 196 al-Mawsil, 320 , 94, 139, 140, 142, 143, 146, 147, 148, Meaux, 27 149, 150, 158, 258 Medicaea, Editio, 342 Deh dimmi tu, 142 Memling, Hans La neve e ’l ghiaccio, 143 Najera Triptych, 367 Una colomba candida e gentile, 141 M´emoires sur l’ancienne chevalerie, 346

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Methodius, St, 173 Benigna celi regina / Beata es, Maria /In metra, 225, 228–32, 240 veritate, 236 metre contrafactum, 40, 63, 81, 129, 210, 212 dactylic hexameter, 226 Degentis vita / Cum vix artidici / Vera pudicia, dactylic pentameter, 226 240 iambic dimeter, 227 Flos virginum, 236 Metz, 44, 45, 189, 192, 195–7, 200, 202, 323, French double, 81 324, 326, 336, 338, 341, 382 Inter densas deserti meditans / Imbribus Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 357–8 irriguis / Admirabile est nomen Domini, Michael, Saint, 73 240; isorhythmic, 85, 119, 120, 274, Michel, Francisque, 349 361–2 Miesko I, King of Poland, 173 Quant florist la violete, 235, 384 Milan, 19, 136, 139, 141, 192, 197, 279, Quinque incitamenta, 82 338 Servant regem / O Philippe / Rex regum, Minnelied, 398 236 , 305, 307, 328, 349, 350 talea, 90 minor asclepiad caalectic, 228 Moulu, Pierre, 237 Minotaur, 101 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 357, 364 minstrel, 108, 111, 268, see also ; Murino, Egidius de trouvere` Tractatus cantus mensurabilis, 288 Missal Muris, Johannes de, 87, 89, 237, 285, 290 Barberiniano Latino 560, 123 Musica euchiriadis, 46, 48–50 Mocquereau, Andre,´ 344 musica ficta, 99, 101, 289 mode Muslim, 161, 169, 170 1, 23 invasion, 162, 169 2, 23 rule, 161, 162, 163, 170 recitation tones, 11, 12, 48 tritus, 50, 280, 281, 289 Naples, 2, 126, 134, 136, 145, 146, 223 tropological, 40 naqqara¯ (nakers), 169 modulamina, psalle, 28 Narbonne, 162, 207 modus Narcissus, 214 ponens, 233 narrative, Arthurian, 223 tollens, 233 Navarre, 88, 308 Moll, Kevin, 368 Netherlands, 23 Moncrif, 346 New Testament, 11, 42, 116 Choix de , 346 New York, 168 Moniot d’ Arras, 82 Nicholas of Radom see Radomski monophony Nisard, Theodore,´ 343 in vernacular, 67, 342, 347 Non a Narcisso, 141 Mont-Blandin, abbey of, 27 Normans, 20, 33, 109, 110, 111, 115, 116, 118, Monte Cassino, 330, 338 267, 333 Montier-en-Der, 326 North America, 107 Montpellier, 4, 82, 90, 217, 218, 222, 273, 283, Norway, 88 302, 349, 382 nota/notula, 93 Montpellier Codex, 349 notation, 20, 119, 162, 276, 295 Morales, Cristobal,´ 168 adiastematic neumes, 19 Moravia, 284 Aquitanian, 21, 56, 163 Morawski, Jerzy, 174 Ars Nova, 119 Morton, Robert, 113 black mensural, 349 , 47, 67, 77, 79–90, 95, 97, 98, 103, 119, longa, 74, 83, 84 141, 158, 206, 215, 217, 218, 220, 221, mensural system, 119 225, 234–40, 255, 262, 273, 283, 284, 285, neumatic style, 71, 306 287, 300, 301, 311, 315, 349, 360–3, 368, semibrevis minima, 100 382 semiduplex, 73 Amis, vostre demoree /Pro patribus, 82 Notre Dame, Paris, 40, 47, 259, 260, 282, 283, Apta caro, 236 284, 292, 300, 301, 305, 316, 325, see also ArgivicesPoliphemus/CumPilemonrebus Paris paucis, 236 , 47, 282, 284, 300

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O in Italia felice Liguria, 139 vox principalis, 48–9, 51–2, 66, 122, 124, 127, ‘O sing unto the Lord a new song’, 1 279, 298, 299, see also Winchester Obrecht, Jacob, 167, 352 Orologio, Giovanni Dondi dall’, 138 Occitane, 206, 305, 306, 331, 332 Orthodox Church, 172–5 literature, 206 Ostia, Leo of, 330 text, 206 Otmar, Saint, 372 occursus, 48, 50, 51, 53, 66 Otto I, 200 Ockeghem, Johannes, 240 Ottoman Empire, 170 Intemerata Dei mater, 240 Ottonians, 197 Odilo, 35 oultrepasse, 93 office, 10, 17, 48, 114, 122, 137, 161, 163, 192, Ovid, 227, 228, 230 193, 195, 198, 201, 277, 278, 324, 327, 338, Oxford, 118, 292 339, 342 Benedictus, 11, 123 Padua, 125, 136–40, 144, 146, 158 compline, 12, 117, 195 Page, Christopher, 3, 92, 103, 209, 350, 365, introit, 185 368 Little Hours of the Virgin, 117 Pal´eographie musicale, 344 Magnificat, 11, 123 Palestrina, Pierluigi da, 347, 357 Matins, 10, 11, 12, 42, 43, 63, 116, 165, 202, Paolo, Abbot da Firenze, 143, 144, 158 324 Paris, 27, 39, 40, 143, 144, 148, 158, 199, 200, matins responsories, 63 202, 209, 215, 223, 270, 273, 282, 284, 286, nones, 195 292, 300, 301, 310, 316, 323, 325, 326, 331, Officium peregrinorum, 116 332, 334, 347, 355, 412, see also Notre prime, 195 Dame, Paris sext, 195 repertory, 47, 72, 199, 316 terce, 195 Paris, Gaston, 348 vespers, 10, 11, 116, 195 partsong, 109 Vigil, 193, 195 Tappster, drinker, fille another ale, 109 Olesnicki,´ Bishop, 173 paschal candle, 20 Omnia beneficia, 176–7 pastourelle, 220 Or qua compagni, 140 ‘Hier main quant je chevauchoie’, see Robin OrapronobissanctaDeigenitrix, et Marian, 221 123 Patier, Dominique, 174–5 orders, Monastic Patrick, Saint, 230 Benedictine Rule, Paul the Deacon, 189, 227 Carmelite, 24 Pecham, John, 232 Cistercian, 341 Philomena praevia temporis amoeni, 232 Dominican, 24, 129, 200, 284, 341 Peguilhan, Aimeric de, 208 Franciscan, 24, 200, 201, 331 Penalosa,˜ Francisco de, 168 Regula Benedicti, 372 Pepin,´ 18, 263, 323, 327, 336, 337, Servant of Mary, 129, 142 341 Ordinal of the Papal Court, 201 performance, 4, 11, 14, 23, 43, 46, 51, 99, 198, ordines, 74 211, 224, 242, 253, 291, 296, 306, 350, 354, Oresme, Nicole, see Aristotle, Politics 355, 365, 367, 368, 383 organ, 53, 99, 141, 142, 160, 365, acappella, 365 366 alternatim, 44, 99, 203 organum, 46–50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 60, 66, 67, 72–5, before 1980s, 367 77, 80, 85, 86, 113, 115, 118, 123, 166, 234, biscantare, 125 235, 252, 253, 255, 256, 262, 267, 272, 279, cantatur iuxta, 44 280, 282–4, 300, 301, 305, 316, 351, 355, discantare, 125 360, 362, 379, 382 extempore, 46, 49, 55, 61 flexible, 49, 50, 51, 53 instruments, 365 per se, 74, 75, 77, 86, 283, 381 memory and, 319 purum, 199, 299 modern, 367 quadrupla, 72, 77 neume, 280 strict, 49–51, 53 organizare, 125 vox organalis, 48, 50–5, 66, 122, 124, 128, 279, polyphonic, 159, 275, 342 298, 299 public, 110

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474 Index

performance (cont.) prophetia, 123 solo, 294 prosa, 56, 164, 297 succinere, 123, 125 prosari, 128 super librum, 125 proses, 35, 49, 56–7, 114 tenere organum, 125 prosula, 29, 234 unison, 252 Provence, 207, 332, 346 Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista, 357 Psalm, 9 Perne, Franc¸ois Louis, 347, 349, 354 94, Venite exultemus, 11 Perotinus, 72 132, 28 quadrupla, 73, 166, 300 contra partem Donati, 230 Petrarch, 103, 130, 236 Laudate, 192 , 284, 382, 406 Psalterius, 122 Philip, Duke of Burgundy, 274 tone, 10, 11, 129, 198 , 176, 231, Puer natus est, see liturgy, genre: Introit 236 Pythagoras, 90, 238, 239 Par les bons, 87 quadrivium, 161, 265 Phoebus, 239 quadruplum, 81, 239 Phoebus, Gaston, 275 Quem queritis, 42 Piedmont, 207 Piero, Magister, 94 rabab¯ , 169 Pierre de Bruges, 238 Radomski, Mikolaj, 182 Pikulik, Jerzy, 175 razos, 208, 306 Pisani, Enrico Reaney, Gilbert, 365 Christe deus, 129 Reformation, 2, 202, 315 sequence, Natus, passus, Dominus refrain, 82, 91, 92, 93, 102, 107, 116, 147, 165, resurrexit hodie, 125 188, 216, 222, 300, 331 Pistoia, 123, 125, 142, 146 refrain citation, 222, 223 Pius IX, pope, 344 Regensburg, 28, 328, 344 Pius X, pope, 344 Reginek, Antoni, 175 plainchant see chant Regularis Concordia, 42 plainsong, 25 Remedius, Bishop of Rouen, 336 , 167, 250 Remigius, Saint, 191 Plantagenets, 112 Renaissance, 2, 226, 229, 231, 240, 275, 352, Plato, 98, 277 354, 359, 361–4 Plummer, John, 181 Renart, Jean, 215, 223, 310 Poitiers, 207 Le roman de la Rose, 215 Poland, 171, 175 repertory Politian, 400 Aquitanian, 49, 55, 56, 72, 199 polyphony Compostelan, 49, 63, 72 Aquitanian, 48, 56 Parisian, 47 Compostelan, 47–8, 63, 65 Winchester, 48–9, 53 Continental, 109 responsorial early, 46–7, 49, 298 prose, 63 Eastern European, 176–81 Regali ex progenie, 123 parallel, 48 responsory Parisian, 47, 49, 65 Oadjutor, 64–5, 379 pre-Parisian, 47 Revolution, French, 343, 347 primitive, 122 Reims, 95, 239, 274, 275 simple, 122–7, 158, 252, 253 Rhine, 3, 26, 33, 35, 267, 269, 323 Pontifical rhythmus, 225, 230, 231, 234, 236, Romano-German, 200 240 Portugal, 88, 115, 161, 162, 170, 192 syllabo-clausular, 229 Galicia, 168 Riccardo, count of Caserta, 121 Pothier, Joseph, 344 Richard I, King of England (‘the Lionheart’), prime, 117 112, 346 Procopius, St, 174 Riemann, Hugo, 349–52, 354, 355, 365, 366, prophecy, Sibylline, 165 368

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Rinkenberg, Martin, 180 sapphic stanza, 227 Rioja, 163 Savoy, 88 Riquier, Guiraut, 207 Saxony, 26, 327 rite Scandinavia, 115, 255, 320 Ambrosian, 19, 192 Scarlatti, Alessandro, 357 Gallican, 114 Schering, Arnold, 365, 366 Salisbury/Sarum, 20, 115, 116, schola cantorum, 18, 188, 189, 336, 338 201 Schumann, Robert, 358 rituals, 122 scop, 111 Robert of Aix, 238 Scotland, 88, 325, 334 Robertson, Anne Walters, 318 Sechnall, Saint Robertus de Anglia, 113 Sederunt principes, 72 Robin, 110, 218 Sens, 326 Robin et Marion, 220 Sephardi, 170 Rogation, 11 sequence, 17, 26–8, 32, 33, 34, 39–41, 43–5, 57, Roman de la Rose, 310 74, 80, 93, 94, 115, 119, 125, 130, 175, 187, Rome, 18–20, 87, 114, 136, 145, 146, 185, 189, 193, 209, 211, 218, 224, 234, 248, 250, 267, 191, 195, 200, 202, 228, 263, 265, 277, 289, 301, 305, 313, 330, 342 322, 331, 332, 336–41, 345, 372 Alleluia Christus resurgens, 44 Romans, 113 Ave, mundi spes, Maria, 125 , 91, 146, 216, 223, 274, 287, Dilecte deo Galle perenni, 34 355 Hac clara die, 44 dance, 221 Nato canunt, 45 rondellus, 68, 119 Rex omnipotens, 44 rondet de carole, 216 Templum cordis, 39, 41, 43 rota, 119, 134 Verbum bonum et suave, 130 Rouen, 323, 334, 336 Victimae paschali laudes, 80 Royal Household Chapel, 118 service Royllart Salve, 117 Rex Karole / Leticie, pacis / Virgo prius ac Sicily, 320 posterius, 369 Siena, 125, 128 Rudel, Jaufre, 215 Sigismund I, King of Poland, 171, 182 Rue, Pierre de la, 352 Societ´ edesAnciensTextesFranc´ ¸ais, 348 Socrates, 233 Sacerdotes tui domine, 28 Soissons, 238, 325, 326 Sacramentary Solesmes, 317, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345 Gregorian, 192 song, 45–6, 51, 56, 61, 66, 112, 211, 215, 287, Saint-Palaye, Jean-Baptiste de Lacurne de, 294, 300, 305, 306, 308, 309, 332, 333, 346, 346 347, 348, see also chanson; troubadour; St Gall, 28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 330 trouvere` St Gall Cantatorium, 343 A definement d’este lerray, 109 St Mary’s Abbey, 45 Angelus ad virginem, 109 St Maur-des-Fosses,´ 199 Ars Nova, 87 St Victor, abbey of, 40 art, 110 St Victor, Adam de, 40 books of, 112 St-Martin-du-Re,´ Arnaud de, 238 ceremonial offices, 56 St-Riquier, 326 collection, 310 saints, cult of, 174–5 Compostela repertory, 63 Salieri, Antonio, 205 courtly, 112 Salimbene of Parma, 125, 129 dance, 93, 244, 349 Cronica, 125 devotional, 305 Salzburg, 327, 328 Dou way Robin, 109 Monk of, 328 drinking, 111 San Millan´ de la Cogolla, 163 duet, 258 Sancti Spiritus assit nobis gratia, 34 ecclesiastical, 46 Sante Johanne, Matteus de English art, 111 Inclite flos, 87 French refrain, 257 Santiago de Compostela, 63, 165 in Anglo-Norman, 112

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476 Index

song (cont.) theory, see also treatise in honour of the Virgin, 167 gradus, 119 in Middle English, 112 pentachord, 24 Jewish, 170 Therouanne,´ Gilles de la, 238 late medieval, 365 Thibaut, Anton Friedrich Justus, 347, 355 literate, 222 Thibaut de Champagne, 269, 295, 306, 310, 326 love, 128, 332 Je me cuidoie partir, 346 Minnesinger, 349 Thomas of Canterbury, 116, 174 monophonic, 253, 325, 326 Tieck, Ludwig, 355 notation, 310 tierce, 93 old rude, 264 Tinctoris, Johannes, 181, 289 oral tradition, 121 Liber de arte contrapuncti, 125 orality, 350 Tirlemont, Regnaud de, 238 performance, 99 Tischler, Hans, 350 polyphonic, 109 Toledo, 24, 161, 162, 163, 166, 192, 322, 324 popular, 110 , 11, 26, 242 Provenc¸al, 136 St Benigne´ of Dijon, 343 reconstruction of in nineteenth century, 205 St Riquier, 337 religious, 201 Toul, 326 secular, 83, 107, 108, 120, 252 Touront, Johannes, 181 strophic, 209 tract, 10, 17 Sumer is icumen in, 109, 119 treatise vernacular, 82, 109, 111, 205–10, 215, 221, Ad organum faciendum, 53–5, 124, 377 222, 306, 326, 331, 332, 335 Arts de seconde rh´etorique, 224 Wynter, 109 De Temporum ratione, 228 Soriano, Francesco, 342 Dialogus de musica, 280 Spain, 122, 161–3, 165, 167–70, 192, 320, 322, Expositiones tractatus, 125 332, 338, 398 Micrologus, 46, 48, 49, 56, 53, 124, 280, 281, Granada, 170 298 Spanke, Hans, 209 Musica, 48, 55, 60, 352 Stanislaus, St, 175 Musica Albini, 265 Stefan Batory, King of Poland, 171 Musica disciplina, 278 Stephen, Saint, 44, 73, 164, 174, 190, Musica enchiriadis, 46–50, 279, 298, 191 351–3 Stephen II, pope, 18, 336 Scolica enchiriadis, 279 Stephen IX, pope, 330 Vatican Organum, 64, 379 Stephen of Liege,` 23 , 96 Stevens, John, 350 Treitler, Leo, 340 Stone Age, 161 Trier, 326 Strahov Codex, 181 Trinity, 188 Strohm, Reinhard, 365 triplum, 80, 81, 84, 90, 158, 220, 235, 236, 238, summa, 286 239, 240, 311 Switten, Margaret, 210 , 89, 107, 206, 208–11, 213–15, 268, Symmachus, pope, 15 305, 306, 310 symphonia, 46, 49, 53 trope, 114 symphony, 2, 95 Angelorum glorie, 124 system Cuius stellam, 45 durus, 50 Hodie sanctissimi, 30, 43 mollis, 50 Nos respectu gratie, 45 Szendrei, Janka, 175 Stella fulget, 124 Tropier, 44 Tarragona, 162 troubadour Taruskin, Richard, 368 canso, 210 Te Christe supplices exoramus, 44 , 210, 333 Te Deum, 195, 198, 225 descort, 210 temperament, 121, 288, 331 enueg, 210 Tempo, Antonio da, 94 gap, 48, 189, 210 tetrachord, 24, 53, 278, 280 joc-partie, 210

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477 Index

joglars, 208 virelai, 92, 93, 97, 113, 154, 155, 167, 168, 221, laisse, 209 274 , 210 Adiu, adiu, 142 , 210 Virgin Mary, 28, 123 , 210 Visigoth, 19, 161, 165, 322 rondet de carole, 215 Visitatio sepulchri, 267 , 210 Vita, Brother 125 tornadas, 211 Vitry, Philippe de, 87, 91, 100, 141, 176, 236, tornoi de dames, 215 238, 274, 285, 326, 333 trouvere,` 85, 89, 107, 131, 205, 207, 216, 221–4, motet, O canenda / Rex quem / Contratenor / 268, 269, 295, 305–7, 310, 313, 326, 333, Rex regum, 240 346–50 volta, 93, 134, 154, 155, 156 authorship, 223 Voltaire, 345 chanson, citation, 222 Vos quid admiramini / Gratissima / Gaude citation, 310 gloriosa, 240 grand chant courtois, 216 Vysˇsˇ´ıBrodmonastery,178 Troyes, 326 Trudeau, Garry, 67 Wackenroder, Wilhelm Heinrich, 355 Tyniec Sacramentary, 173 Wagner, Richard, 358 Wala, Abbot, 195 Urban VI, pope, 88 Wales, 202 Ut queant laxis, 227, 281 Walter of Chatillon,ˆ 231 Weckerlin, Jean-Baptiste, 347 Vercelli, Bishop of, 33 Wenceslas, St, 174 Verdun, 26, 27 Wenceslas IV, King of Bohemia, 178 Treaty of, 26, 327 Werf, Hendrick van der, 350 Vergil, 228, 230 Winchester, 23, 42, 45, 47, 48, 51, 56, 115, 199, vers, 210 256, 267, 298, 299, 403 verse pre-Conquest, 115 syllabic, 233 trope, 45 versus, 31, 32, 43, 49, 56–9, 60, 61, 63, 67, 68, Tropers, 298 93, 168, 250, 252, 260, 286, 288, 299, 317, Winckelmann, Johann, 353–4 324, 368, 378 Wolf, Johannes, 355, 359 Aquitanian, 56, 60, 63, 68, 69, worship 71 Christian, 9, 169, 186, 204, 320 cum auctoritate, 232 Wulfstan of Winchester, 115 Per partum virginis, 57–62 Vezelay,´ 326 York, 202 vidas, 208, 306 Viderunt omnes, 72 Zaga˙ n,´ 180–1 Vienna, 347, 355, 367 Zagial, 130, 180–1 Vigo, 168 Zamorei, Gabio de’, 126 Villancico, 168, 170 Sermone de fortitudine, 126 Vincent of Kielce, 175 Zell, Ulrich von, 35 Violante, 121 Zelter, Carl Friedrich, 355 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugene` Emmanuel, Zoilo, Annibale, 342 348 Zygmunt see Sigismund

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