A Library Head Start to Literacy: the Resource Notebook for the Library-Museum-Head Start Partnership
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W/Ti &4r?v » * {J <t «5Q : ^ov^ o jP'/kv°^< >. ^ rtjvO/, ’* o iPYj ». 9 ^4,0. « 'P- ° 0^0^ j*"K"i^v/^*" - * vC W’V ,.o ^ *, a? v’-VX- * <p 4V ^ jA^/K < \/ #; ,«V 48l° W r- , „> o tu ':^t**''> » l'1 , V 0 ‘ ‘V c° » «. V ■* " OiPt,l"'V,‘*/.«. ^ , % o0 ^- ■— ’-t v-m ■<A A ^.sfSS^wst ^ WA CTC> .4-4-’ jteCfTfcz?* O AS*//.*‘*A * ^^ i " c ; -w :h^; "oc ; ■'W • \flSK° J** 5> ¥ c 1 s s s ► 3 V > > -* ** ^ ^ - - ? mrf/7^ + -at ^jeau//2-+ a A Library Head Start to Literacy: The Resource Notebook for the Library-Museum-Head Start Partnership Virginia H. Mathews Susan Roman Foreword The Center for the Book in the Library of Congress was established by law in 1977 to stimulate public interest in books, reading, and libraries. A small and catalytic office, it fulfills its mission primarily through a network of 36 affiliated state centers (with more on the way) and a reading promotion partners program that includes more than 50 national educational and civic organizations. For information about the Center for the Book and its activities, visit its Web site at www.loc.gov/loc/cfbook. The Library-Museum-Head Start Partnership Project, administered by the center from 1992 to 1997, has been one of the centers most successful endeavors. Combining the resources and talents of the Head Start Bureau of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Association for Library Services to Children, a division of the American Library Association, and, after 1994, the Association of Youth Museums, the project demonstrated across the country how libraries and museums that serve young children can work closely with Head Start grantees and classroom teachers. This resource notebook helps extend the partnerships formed during the project at both the national and community levels. The Center for the Book is grateful to the notebook's two authors, Virginia H. Mathews and Susan Roman, for a job well done. Consultant Virginia Mathews served as coordinator of the Library-Museum-Head Start Project. Susan Roman is executive director of the Association for Library Service to Children. Thanks also go to Center for the Book program specialist Anne Boni for her support and to Barbara Hart and the staff of Publications Professionals, Inc. of Annandale, VA for help in preparing the notebook. As the authors explain in greater detail in their preface, "everything in this resource notebook may be used to the fullest: program activity, lists of materials, tips on how to encourage family literacy and to help a child enjoy reading, definitions, research cited-everything." Materials may be copied for educational use and for use by non-profit organizations provided that original sources are cited and that appropriate credit is given to this resource notebook. Materials may not be copied or used by commercial organizations or in publications intended for sale. For further information, contact the Center for the Book, Library of Congress, 101 Independence Ave., S.E., Washington, D.C. 20540-4920. The center’s telephone number is (202) 707-5221. Its e-mail address is: [email protected]. John Y. Cole Director The Center for the Book Library ot congress 2010 413552 Table of Contents Preface.1 Introduction.11 Chapter 1 Motivation to Read.19 Chapter 2 Materials Selection and Acquisition.43 Chapter 3 Activities in the Classroom.71 Chapter 4 Family Literacy: Building Bridges from Head Start to Home and Community.127 Chapter 5 Training/Education for Parents, Other Caregivers, and Teachers.171 Chapter 6 Community Collaboration and Resources.201 Chapter 7 Examples of Head Start and Early Childhood Programs Carried on by Libraries and Museums.223 Appendix A Bibliography of Adult Books.255 Appendix B Guide to the Use of The Library-Head Start Partnership Video for Programs and Workshops, Video Segments I-IV.261 Appendix C Grant Proposal for Museum and Library Services’ Museum Leadership Initiative.279 Preface Background of the Partnership The Library-Head Start Partnership has been administered from 1992 to 1997 by the Center for the Book in the Library of Congress. It resulted from a proposal requested by the Head Start Bureau of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services following a symposium that addressed the potential of partnerships be¬ tween libraries and other agencies serving young children and families and was held at the Library of Congress in November 1989. Program officers who had attended this symposium returned with enthusiasm for the possible benefits to Head Start children, parents, and teachers of a close collaboration with children’s librarians and with library services and resources. An interagency agreement between the Center for the Book and the Head Start Bureau was signed and ready to be implemented in May 1992. Collaboration with Association for Library Service to Children The partnership project was carried out from the beginning with the collabo¬ ration of the Association for Library Service to Children, a division of the 58,000- member American Library Association. After the Association of Youth Museums joined the collaboration in 1994, its members and other youth-serving personnel from museum staffs participated in the workshops. The project was designed to demonstrate in communities across the country how libraries that serve young children can plan and work with Head Start grant¬ ees and classroom teachers to enhance learning and to involve parents and other primary caregivers and families in children’s literacy and language development. Planning A planning meeting was held in July 1992 with 40 participants from more than 30 states. The product of this intensive 3-day effort was a set of guidelines for producing a proposed video and for developing state or regional workshops, along with written materials such as this resource book and a training guide for use with the video. Leaders from both Head Start and libraries were solidly be¬ hind the concept and its potentials. 1 The multimedia package produced to support the development and operation of the partnership encourages Head Start teachers, home visitors, aides, volun¬ teers, parents, and other primary caregivers and families to integrate books and other library resources and services into the day-to-day learning experiences of the child and to build bridges between Head Start and the child’s home. A major goal has been to develop a network of library—and later museum and other— learning resources that are based in the community and are geared to support Head Start staff members and parents. The network will ensure that when preschoolers reach school age, they are well prepared and have the basic concepts and skills that will enable them to succeed in school and to build a strong foundation for lifelong learning. Those of us who projected this vision knew from the start that we were not in¬ venting a totally new relationship between Head Start and libraries. The two had interacted since Head Start began in 1965. Such relationships were usually be¬ tween individual classroom teachers who happened to be near an interested li¬ brary branch, and the interactions were apt to be sporadic and haphazard—a matter of chance rather than routine. Without a commitment or planning from the top and without institutionalization, these collaborations ceased with staff changes.