Intelligence Cooperation and the War on Terror
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Germanic Origins from the Perspective of the Y-Chromosome
Germanic Origins from the Perspective of the Y-Chromosome By Michael Robert St. Clair A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in German in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Irmengard Rauch, Chair Thomas F. Shannon Montgomery Slatkin Spring 2012 Abstract Germanic Origins from the Perspective of the Y-Chromosome by Michael Robert St. Clair Doctor of Philosophy in German University of California, Berkeley Irmengard Rauch, Chair This dissertation holds that genetic data are a useful tool for evaluating contemporary models of Germanic origins. The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family and include among their major contemporary representatives English, German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and Icelandic. Historically, the search for Germanic origins has sought to determine where the Germanic languages evolved, and why the Germanic languages are similar to and different from other European languages. Both archaeological and linguist approaches have been employed in this research direction. The linguistic approach to Germanic origins is split among those who favor the Stammbaum theory and those favoring language contact theory. Stammbaum theory posits that Proto-Germanic separated from an ancestral Indo-European parent language. This theoretical approach accounts for similarities between Germanic and other Indo- European languages by posting a period of mutual development. Germanic innovations, on the other hand, occurred in isolation after separation from the parent language. Language contact theory posits that Proto-Germanic was the product of language convergence and this convergence explains features that Germanic shares with other Indo-European languages. -
Section 3.7 Development of Uk Strategy and Options, 1
SECTION 3.7 DEVELOPMENT OF UK STRATEGY AND OPTIONS, 1 FEBRUARY TO 7 MARCH 2003 Contents Introduction and key findings ....................................................................................... 179 1 to 13 February 2003 .................................................................................................. 181 Parliamentary debates on Iraq, 3 February 2003 .................................................. 181 3 and 4 February 2003 .......................................................................................... 185 Secretary Powell’s presentation to the Security Council, 5 February 2003 ........... 188 Cabinet, 6 February 2003 ...................................................................................... 196 Meetings with Dr Blix and Dr ElBaradei, 6 February 2003 .................................... 199 President Bush’s statement, 6 February 2003 ....................................................... 204 Mr Blair’s interview on Newsnight, 6 February 2003 ............................................. 205 The UK’s position, 7 February 2003 ................................................................ 208 Mr Annan’s speech, 8 February 2003 .................................................................... 209 The impact of military action on the terrorist threat to the UK ................................ 211 JIC Assessments, 10 and 19 February 2003 .................................................. 212 UK consideration of the timing and tactics for a second resolution ...................... -
The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003
THE REGIME CHANGE CONSENSUS: IRAQ IN AMERICAN POLITICS, 1990-2003 Joseph Stieb A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Wayne Lee Michael Morgan Benjamin Waterhouse Daniel Bolger Hal Brands ©2019 Joseph David Stieb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Joseph David Stieb: The Regime Change Consensus: Iraq in American Politics, 1990-2003 (Under the direction of Wayne Lee) This study examines the containment policy that the United States and its allies imposed on Iraq after the 1991 Gulf War and argues for a new understanding of why the United States invaded Iraq in 2003. At the core of this story is a political puzzle: Why did a largely successful policy that mostly stripped Iraq of its unconventional weapons lose support in American politics to the point that the policy itself became less effective? I argue that, within intellectual and policymaking circles, a claim steadily emerged that the only solution to the Iraqi threat was regime change and democratization. While this “regime change consensus” was not part of the original containment policy, a cohort of intellectuals and policymakers assembled political support for the idea that Saddam’s personality and the totalitarian nature of the Baathist regime made Iraq uniquely immune to “management” strategies like containment. The entrenchment of this consensus before 9/11 helps explain why so many politicians, policymakers, and intellectuals rejected containment after 9/11 and embraced regime change and invasion. -
'Whitehall and the War on Terror: Lessons from the UK's Year
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Warwick Research Archives Portal Repository University of Warwick institutional repository This paper is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our policy information available from the repository home page for further information. To see the final version of this paper please visit the publisher’s website. Access to the published version may require a subscription. Author(s): Richard J. Aldrich. Article Title: Whitehall and the Iraq War: the UK's four Intelligence Enquiries. Year of publication: 2005 Link to published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/ISIA.2005.16.1.73 Publisher statement: None Irish Studies in International Affairs, Vol.16, (2005) Whitehall and the Iraq War: The UK's Four Intelligence Enquiries Richard J. Aldrich* During a period of twelve months, lasting between July 2003 and July 2004, Whitehall and Westminster produced no less than four different intelligence enquiries. Each examined matters related to the Iraq War and the ‘War on Terror’. Although the term ‘unprecedented’ is perhaps over-used, we can safely say that such an intensive period of enquiry has not occurred before in the history of the UK intelligence community. The immediate parallels seemed to be in other countries, since similar investigations into ‘intelligence failure’ have been in train in the United States, Israel, Australia and even Denmark. These various national enquiries have proceeded locally and largely unconscious of each other existence. However, the number of different enquiries in the UK and the extent of the media interest recalls the ‘season of enquiry’ that descended upon the American intelligence community in 1975 and 1976.1 Although the intensity of the debate about connections between intelligence and the core executive was considerable, the overall results were less than impressive. -
Prism Vol. 9, No. 2 Prism About Vol
2 021 PRISMVOL. 9, NO. 2 | 2021 PRISM VOL. 9, NO. 2 NO. 9, VOL. THE JOURNAL OF COMPLEX OPER ATIONS PRISM ABOUT VOL. 9, NO. 2, 2021 PRISM, the quarterly journal of complex operations published at National Defense University (NDU), aims to illuminate and provoke debate on whole-of-government EDITOR IN CHIEF efforts to conduct reconstruction, stabilization, counterinsurgency, and irregular Mr. Michael Miklaucic warfare operations. Since the inaugural issue of PRISM in 2010, our readership has expanded to include more than 10,000 officials, servicemen and women, and practi- tioners from across the diplomatic, defense, and development communities in more COPYEDITOR than 80 countries. Ms. Andrea L. Connell PRISM is published with support from NDU’s Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS). In 1984, Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger established INSS EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS within NDU as a focal point for analysis of critical national security policy and Ms. Taylor Buck defense strategy issues. Today INSS conducts research in support of academic and Ms. Amanda Dawkins leadership programs at NDU; provides strategic support to the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and armed services; Ms. Alexandra Fabre de la Grange and engages with the broader national and international security communities. Ms. Julia Humphrey COMMUNICATIONS INTERNET PUBLICATIONS PRISM welcomes unsolicited manuscripts from policymakers, practitioners, and EDITOR scholars, particularly those that present emerging thought, best practices, or train- Ms. Joanna E. Seich ing and education innovations. Publication threshold for articles and critiques varies but is largely determined by topical relevance, continuing education for national and DESIGN international security professionals, scholarly standards of argumentation, quality of Mr. -
View/Print Page As PDF
MENU Policy Analysis / Muqawama Fake News Surrounding Qasim Muslih’s Arrest (Part 2): Release Claims by Michael Knights, Crispin Smith, Hamdi Malik May 28, 2021 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Michael Knights Michael Knights is the Boston-based Jill and Jay Bernstein Fellow of The Washington Institute, specializing in the military and security affairs of Iraq, Iran, and the Persian Gulf states. Crispin Smith Crispin Smith is an associate at a Washington-based national security law group. His research focuses on Iraqi security, human rights, and law of armed conflict issues. Hamdi Malik Dr. Hamdi Malik is an Associate Fellow with the Washington Institute, specializing in Shia militias. He is the co-founder of the Militia Spotlight platform, which offers in-depth analysis of developments related to the Iranian-backed militias in Iraq and Syria. He is the coauthor of the Institute's 2020 study "Honored, Not Contained: The Future of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces." Brief Analysis Part of a series: Militia Spotlight or see Part 1: How to Use Militia Spotlight Militias made a concerted effort to create the false impression that their colleague had been released immediately, and the claim was soon echoed by major global media outlets. n May 26, the Iraqi state arrested militia leader Qasim Muslih in connection with the May 9 murder of activist O Ehab al-Wazni. In June 2020, when fourteen Kataib Hezbollah (KH) members were arrested and thirteen suspects not covered by the warrant were quickly released, muqawama (resistance) groups were able to badly damage the Iraqi government’s credibility by publicizing the release. -
The Report of the Iraq Inquiry: Executive Summary
Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 6 July 2016 for The Report of the Iraq Inquiry Executive Summary Report of a Committee of Privy Counsellors Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 6 July 2016 HC 264 46561_00b Viking_Executive Summary Title Page.indd 1 23/06/2016 14:22 © Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identifi ed any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Print ISBN 9781474133319 Web ISBN 9781474133326 ID 23051602 46561 07/16 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fi bre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Offi ce 46561_00b Viking_Executive Summary Title Page.indd 2 23/06/2016 14:22 46561_00c Viking_Executive Summary.indd 1 23/06/2016 15:04 46561_00c Viking_Executive Summary.indd 2 23/06/2016 14:17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 Pre‑conflict strategy and planning .................................................................................... 5 The UK decision to support US military action ................................................................. 6 UK policy before 9/11 ................................................................................................ -
2 South Pacific Aviation Safety Management Systems Symposium
2nd South Pacific Aviation Safety Management Systems Symposium Queenstown, 17 th /18 th Feb 2010 Symposium Programme compiled, designed and sponsored by , , 2nd South Pacific Aviation `Safety Management Systems’ Symposium – Queenstown, 17 th /18 th Feb 2010 SMS Implementation and Metrics “How do you do it , and how do you measure it” DAY ONE (17 th Feb 2010) Times Activity / Presentation Speaker 10.00-10.30 Registrations and Morning Tea - Sponsored by Queenstown Airport 10.30-10.40 • Call together Capt Bryan Wyness • Welcome on behalf of AIA Irene King • Welcome on behalf of CAANZ Graeme Harris 10.40-11.05 • GAPAN welcome Capt Wyness • Summaries and Reflectives from the first Symposium (getting on the same page) • Symposium Themes and format SMS Progress Reports: our `systems of safety’ of `systems our our `systems of safety’ of `systems our our `systems of safety’ of safety’ `systems of our `systems our • SAC/IRM Committees Ashok Poduval • ACAG and PWG (Project Working Group) Qwilton Biel • CAANZ Simon Clegg 11.05-11.45 • “The challenges of SMS implementation Dr Rob Lee and integration - some practical guidance” 11.45-12.10 • “A look at the new AS/NZS31000 - Geraint Birmingham implications and insights for the development of SMS’s” 12.10-12.20 • Questions From Delegates 12.20-12.50 Lunch – Sponsored by Navigatus Risk Consulting 12.50-12.55 Brief on the first workshop – format and Neil Airey outcome, 12.55-13.25 Workshop #1 1. Identify Top 10 issues within each 1. Odd Numbered Groups Certificate (Airline, GA, Airport, Airways How are we integrating, operating and implementing implementing and operating integrating, we are How How are we integrating, operating and implementing implementing and operating integrating, we are How How are we integrating, operating and implementing implementing and operating integrating, we are How How are we integrating, operating and implementing implementing and operating integrating, we are How and Maintenance), 2. -
Defence White Paper 2003
House of Commons Defence Committee Defence White Paper 2003 Fifth Report of Session 2003–04 Volume I HC 465-I House of Commons Defence Committee Defence White Paper 2003 Fifth Report of Session 2003–04 Volume I Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 23 June 2004 HC 465-I Published on 1 July 2004 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Defence Committee The Defence Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Ministry of Defence and its associated public bodies. Current membership Mr Bruce George MP (Labour, Walsall South) (Chairman) Mr Crispin Blunt MP (Conservative, Reigate) Mr James Cran MP (Conservative, Beverley and Holderness) Mr David Crausby MP (Labour, Bolton North East) Mike Gapes MP (Labour, Ilford South) Mr Mike Hancock CBE MP (Liberal Democrat, Portsmouth South) Dai Havard MP (Labour, Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Mr Kevan Jones MP (Labour, North Durham) Mr Frank Roy MP (Labour, Motherwell and Wishaw) Rachel Squire MP (Labour, Dunfermline West) Mr Peter Viggers MP (Conservative, Gosport) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_committees/defence_committee.cfm A list of Reports of the Committee in the present Parliament is at the back of this volume. -
Truth in the Information Age
Beuth Hochschule für Technik Berlin Sprachenpreis 2019 Truth in the Information Age - Dead or Just Hidden? By Miriam Werner Theater- und Veranstaltungstechnik und -management 20.09.2019 Introduction Pokémon Go, iPhone 7, Donald Trump, Prince and Powerball. Those were the top five Google searches in 2016.1 Although it is hard to get a specific number from Google, it is estimated that Google handles more than two trillion searches per year. When doing the math that makes more than 63,000 searches per second.2 With numbers like these, you can see how important it is for us to gather information and with the right tools we have 24/7 access as well. If it didn’t matter what sort of information we receive, then everything would be fine. But in the era where expressions like “fake news” seem to pop up everywhere, the question seems to arise whether anything we read is true, or better yet, “is truth dead in the information age?” To fully understand all the nuances of this question a few definitions are required. When looking at the expression “information age” it refers to a period of time starting at the end of the 20th century and continuing into the foreseeable future. It is the change from the industrial to the post-industrial society where a large portion of the economy lies in information technology. It is shaped by the invention of the computer and telecommunication thereby changing how information is spread, managed and saved. 3 For this essay, I will be referring to the last three to four decades that include the invention of the internet, allowing information to travel around the world in seconds as well as offering access to more people than ever before. -
9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5. -
The Coils of the Anaconda: America's
THE COILS OF THE ANACONDA: AMERICA’S FIRST CONVENTIONAL BATTLE IN AFGHANISTAN BY C2009 Lester W. Grau Submitted to the graduate degree program in Military History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________ Dr. Theodore A Wilson, Chairperson ____________________________ Dr. James J. Willbanks, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Robert F. Baumann, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Maria Carlson, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Jacob W. Kipp, Committee Member Date defended: April 27, 2009 The Dissertation Committee for Lester W. Grau certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE COILS OF THE ANACONDA: AMERICA’S FIRST CONVENTIONAL BATTLE IN AFGHANISTAN Committee: ____________________________ Dr. Theodore A Wilson, Chairperson ____________________________ Dr. James J. Willbanks, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Robert F. Baumann, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Maria Carlson, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Jacob W. Kipp, Committee Member Date approved: April 27, 2009 ii PREFACE Generals have often been reproached with preparing for the last war instead of for the next–an easy gibe when their fellow-countrymen and their political leaders, too frequently, have prepared for no war at all. Preparation for war is an expensive, burdensome business, yet there is one important part of it that costs little–study. However changed and strange the new conditions of war may be, not only generals, but politicians and ordinary citizens, may find there is much to be learned from the past that can be applied to the future and, in their search for it, that some campaigns have more than others foreshadowed the coming pattern of modern war.1 — Field Marshall Viscount William Slim.