The Mechanism of Paper Money in Yuan China
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An Ethnography of the Spring Festival
IMAGINING CHINA IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL CONSUMERISM AND LOCAL CONSCIOUSNESS: MEDIA, MOBILITY, AND THE SPRING FESTIVAL A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Li Ren June 2003 This dissertation entitled IMAGINING CHINA IN THE ERA OF GLOBAL CONSUMERISM AND LOCAL CONSCIOUSNESS: MEDIA, MOBILITY AND THE SPRING FESTIVAL BY LI REN has been approved by the School of Interpersonal Communication and the College of Communication by Arvind Singhal Professor of Interpersonal Communication Timothy A. Simpson Professor of Interpersonal Communication Kathy Krendl Dean, College of Communication REN, LI. Ph.D. June 2003. Interpersonal Communication Imagining China in the Era of Global Consumerism and Local Consciousness: Media, Mobility, and the Spring Festival. (260 pp.) Co-directors of Dissertation: Arvind Singhal and Timothy A. Simpson Using the Spring Festival (the Chinese New Year) as a springboard for fieldwork and discussion, this dissertation explores the rise of electronic media and mobility in contemporary China and their effect on modern Chinese subjectivity, especially, the collective imagination of Chinese people. Informed by cultural studies and ethnographic methods, this research project consisted of 14 in-depth interviews with residents in Chengdu, China, ethnographic participatory observation of local festival activities, and analysis of media events, artifacts, documents, and online communication. The dissertation argues that “cultural China,” an officially-endorsed concept that has transformed a national entity into a borderless cultural entity, is the most conspicuous and powerful public imagery produced and circulated during the 2001 Spring Festival. As a work of collective imagination, cultural China creates a complex and contested space in which the Chinese Party-state, the global consumer culture, and individuals and local communities seek to gain their own ground with various strategies and tactics. -
China in 50 Dishes
C H I N A I N 5 0 D I S H E S CHINA IN 50 DISHES Brought to you by CHINA IN 50 DISHES A 5,000 year-old food culture To declare a love of ‘Chinese food’ is a bit like remarking Chinese food Imported spices are generously used in the western areas you enjoy European cuisine. What does the latter mean? It experts have of Xinjiang and Gansu that sit on China’s ancient trade encompasses the pickle and rye diet of Scandinavia, the identified four routes with Europe, while yak fat and iron-rich offal are sauce-driven indulgences of French cuisine, the pastas of main schools of favoured by the nomadic farmers facing harsh climes on Italy, the pork heavy dishes of Bavaria as well as Irish stew Chinese cooking the Tibetan plains. and Spanish paella. Chinese cuisine is every bit as diverse termed the Four For a more handy simplification, Chinese food experts as the list above. “Great” Cuisines have identified four main schools of Chinese cooking of China – China, with its 1.4 billion people, has a topography as termed the Four “Great” Cuisines of China. They are Shandong, varied as the entire European continent and a comparable delineated by geographical location and comprise Sichuan, Jiangsu geographical scale. Its provinces and other administrative and Cantonese Shandong cuisine or lu cai , to represent northern cooking areas (together totalling more than 30) rival the European styles; Sichuan cuisine or chuan cai for the western Union’s membership in numerical terms. regions; Huaiyang cuisine to represent China’s eastern China’s current ‘continental’ scale was slowly pieced coast; and Cantonese cuisine or yue cai to represent the together through more than 5,000 years of feudal culinary traditions of the south. -
2020-Commencement-Program.Pdf
THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY COMMENCEMENT 2020 Conferring of degrees at the close of the 144th academic year MAY 21, 2020 1 CONTENTS Degrees for Conferral .......................................................................... 3 University Motto and Ode ................................................................... 8 Awards ................................................................................................. 9 Honor Societies ................................................................................. 20 Student Honors ................................................................................. 25 Candidates for Degrees ..................................................................... 35 2 ConferringDegrees of Degrees for Conferral on Candidates CAREY BUSINESS SCHOOL Masters of Science Masters of Business Administration Graduate Certificates SCHOOL OF EDUCATION Doctors of Education Doctors of Philosophy Post-Master’s Certificates Masters of Science Masters of Education in the Health Professions Masters of Arts in Teaching Graduate Certificates Bachelors of Science PEABODY CONSERVATORY Doctors of Musical Arts Masters of Arts Masters of Audio Sciences Masters of Music Artist Diplomas Graduate Performance Diplomas Bachelors of Music SCHOOL OF NURSING Doctors of Nursing Practice Doctors of Philosophy Masters of Science in Nursing/Advanced Practice Masters of Science in Nursing/Entry into Nursing Practice SCHOOL OF NURSING AND BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Masters of Science in Nursing/Masters of Public -
N. Shatzman Steinhardt, "Currency Issues in Yuan China,"
The Society of Song, Yuan, and Conquest Dynasty Studies appreciates the generous contributions of Prof. Dr. Helwig Schmidt-Glintzer, who provided us with a high-quality scan of volumes 16 and 17. Through his effort, the Society has been able to make electronic copy of the these volumes of the Bulletin of Sung-Yuan Studies Newsletter available in the public domain. Please Note: Because this newsletter was scanned as a series of graphics images of the pages, it is only minimally searchable. The file has been processed with OCR software, but the Chinese and Japanese characters in the texts have been converted to, well, gibberish. Bulletin of SUNG YUAN Studies 16 60 Cu rrency Issues of Yuan China Three wo rks are extremely important. not only for the Yuan period. but for an invest 19atlol1 of Chinese numisfI\/Jtics of any age. The earl lest is Ma Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt Ovanlin's .~>\liii.~ Qianbl Kao ~'$~ , publhhed in 1321. Two later works Ha r va rd University are more valuable. Guguan Hui <5 $"f!I by Li Zuoxian"'Vi. ~, fi r st published in 1864, Is a sixteen volume compendi~ of every coin known from the author's survey of at least forty-two works listed in his bibliography. Gugian Ihlcldian Studies of Chinese numismatics and related topics of the Yuan period aTe is n t...iM~ by Ding Fubao 1" ~i Hf.;s a twelve volume work of rubbings made few, and of the scholarly work which has been done, the majority of it has re by the author of coins from Shang through (jing times, published in 1938 with a lied on the Shl-huo zhi -f"W.t, (Record of currency and provisions) sections supplement the following year. -
Capitalizing China
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Capitalizing China Volume Author/Editor: Joseph P. H. Fan and Randall Morck, editors Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-23724-9; 978-0-226-23724-4 (cloth) Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/morc10-1 Conference Date: December 15-16, 2009 Publication Date: November 2012 Chapter Title: Financial Strategies for Nation Building Chapter Author(s): Zhiwu Chen Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c12070 Chapter pages in book: (p. 313- 333) 7 Financial Strategies for Nation Building Zhiwu Chen 7.1 Introduction It is hard for historians to ignore the cyclical nature of Chinese history: every forty to fi fty years there was a peasant revolt, and every two to three hundred years there was a change of dynasty. For two thousand years, this pattern has continued. Those interested in China’s future will naturally ask: Will history repeat itself? What should be done to avoid the cycle? Of course, different people will have different answers. Given the advances in technology, it may seem that guided missiles, airplanes, and night vision would stifl e any peasant revolt today. Centuries ago, before the development of modern warfare technologies, revolting peasants and the government army were evenly matched in terms of weaponry. It was not difficult for revolting peasants to equip themselves with arms similar to their counter- parts in the national army. More charged by their determination and pas- sion to revolt, the peasants were a force that could successfully overthrow a dynasty. -
The Daoist Tradition Also Available from Bloomsbury
The Daoist Tradition Also available from Bloomsbury Chinese Religion, Xinzhong Yao and Yanxia Zhao Confucius: A Guide for the Perplexed, Yong Huang The Daoist Tradition An Introduction LOUIS KOMJATHY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 175 Fifth Avenue London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10010 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com First published 2013 © Louis Komjathy, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Louis Komjathy has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury Academic or the author. Permissions Cover: Kate Townsend Ch. 10: Chart 10: Livia Kohn Ch. 11: Chart 11: Harold Roth Ch. 13: Fig. 20: Michael Saso Ch. 15: Fig. 22: Wu’s Healing Art Ch. 16: Fig. 25: British Taoist Association British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 9781472508942 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Komjathy, Louis, 1971- The Daoist tradition : an introduction / Louis Komjathy. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4411-1669-7 (hardback) -- ISBN 978-1-4411-6873-3 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-4411-9645-3 (epub) 1. -
Revenue As a Measure for Expenditure: Ming State Finance Before the Age of Silver
REVENUE AS A MEASURE FOR EXPENDITURE: MING STATE FINANCE BEFORE THE AGE OF SILVER by NOA GRASS A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (History) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) December 2015 © Noa Grass, 2015 Abstract This dissertation explores fiscal policy during the first half of the Ming dynasty. Assuming a constant state of financial crisis caused by an ideological refusal and institutional inability to increase revenue, it identifies aspects of financial administration that contributed to the durability and resilience of the state. It first analyzes the principles of early Ming financial administration as reflected in the founding administrative text, Zhu si zhi zhang. The chapter devoted to the Ministry of Revenue focuses on the management of local resources through the timely and accurate flow of funds and information throughout the realm and along the administrative hierarchy. Based on evidence of standardized annual revenue reports, this dissertation argues that those principles were applied with relative success throughout most of the fifteenth century. Next, it identifies the practice of commutation in tax collection and official payments as the main fiscal policy that enabled the Ming to abide by its principle of keeping expenditure low while avoiding financial default. Commutation served as a partial tax remission that enabled taxpayers to convert the grain they owed to a money or commodity at a favourable rate. It also alleviated the physical and financial burden of transportation. But as the state came to depend on fixed silver payments, financial administration transformed from a system that was focused on managing local resources to one that was geared to maximizing revenue in the ii political centre. -
The Digital Diaspora in Sunset Park: Information and Communication Technologies in Brooklyn’S Chinatown
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2013 The Digital Diaspora in Sunset Park: Information and Communication Technologies in Brooklyn’s Chinatown Sarah Wendolyn Williams Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1759 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE DIGITAL DIASPORA IN SUNSET PARK: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN BROOKLYN’S CHINATOWN by SARAH WENDOLYN WILLIAMS A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2013 © 2013 SARAH WENDOLYN WILLIAMS All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Anthropology in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ___Michael Blim___________________________ _________________________ _________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee ___Gerald Creed___________________________ _________________________ _________________________________________ Date Executive Officer Professor Michael Blim Distinguished Professor David Harvey Professor Emeritus Jane Schneider Supervisory -
Admiralty Dock 166 Agricultural Experimentation Site Nongshi
Index Admiralty Dock 166 Bishu shanzhuang 避暑山莊 88 Agricultural Experimentation Site nongshi bochuan剝船 125, 126 shiyan suo 農事實驗所 97 Bodde, Derk 295, 299 All-Hankou Guild Alliance Ge huiguan Bodolec, Caroline 28 各會館公所聯合會 gongsuo lianhe hui 327 bondservants 79, 82, 229, 264 Amelung, Iwo 88, 89 booi 264 American Banknote Company 237, 238 bound labour 60, 349 American Presbyterian Mission Press 253 Boxer Rebellion 143, 315, 356 Amoy. See Xiamen Bradstock, Timothy 327, 330, 331 潮州庵埠廠 Anfu, Chaozhou prefecture 188 brass utensils 95 Anhui 79, 120, 124, 132, 138, 139, 141, 172, 196, Bray, Francesca 25, 28, 317 249, 325, 342 bricklayers zhuanjiang 磚匠 91 安慶 Anqing 138 brickmakers 113 apprentices 99, 101, 102, 329, 333, 336, 337, 346 British Columbia 174 Arsenal 137, 146 brocade weavers 334 Arsenal wages 197, 199 Brokaw, Cynthia 28, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 255, artisan households 52 270, 274 artisan registration 94, 95 Brook, Timothy 62 匠体 artisan style jiangti 231 Bureau for Crafts gongyi ju 工藝局 97 Attiret, Denis 254, 269 Bureau for Weights and Measures quanheng Audemard 159, 169 duliang ju 權衡度量局 97 Auditing Office jieshen ku 節慎庫 75 Bureau of Construction yingshan qingli si 營繕 清吏司 74, 77, 106, 111, 335 baitang’a 栢唐阿 263 Bureau of Forestry and Weights yuheng qingli bang 幫 323, 331, 338, 342, 343 si 虞衡清吏司 74, 77 banner 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 278 Bureau of Irrigation and Transportation dushui baofang 報房 234 qingli si 都水清吏司 75, 77 baogongzhi 包工制 196 Burger, Werner 28, 77 baogong 包工 112 Burgess, John S. 29, 326, 330, 336, 338 Baoquan ju 寳泉局 78, 107 -
Ri Sheng Chang
Case Study #1 Revised November 2019 The Birth Of The Modern Chinese Banking Industry: Ri Sheng Chang Introduction Pingyao (平遥) is a remote place for a tourist attraction. Located in the centre of Shanxi province, it is some 380 miles from Beijing and further from Shanghai or Hong Kong where the tourists tend to congregate. Yet, despite the isolation, come they do to Pingyao. The nearest airport to Pingyao is in Tiayuan, over one hundred kilometres away, so most visitors arrive by coach or by train; along the poorly paved streets and past the decaying houses until they arrive in the middle of the city. Here the tourists disembark from their coaches and their trains and find themselves transported to the days of the Qing dynasty emperors, surrounded by imperial architecture. The tourists wander slowly towards West Street. This is the home of the most popular attraction: the headquarters of Ri Sheng Chang (日昇), a late Qing company which revolutionised Chinese banking, now a museum and an increasingly busy tourist attraction. This is the story of how it came to be and how the little city in a small province in China rose to prominence, became the financial centre of the world’s largest economy, fell to obscurity and, now, rises again. The Origins Of Paper Money On the first day of the third year of the reign of the Emperor Xuanzong, the first modern Chinese bank opened for business. Ri Sheng Chang, like other financial institutions in China in 1823, took deposits and offered loans. However, Ri Sheng Chang specialised in fund transfers – it was the first draft bank (known as piaohao (票号) or, literally, a store hao号that handles monetary notes piao 票) in Chinese history. -
Eye on Africa Cites Cop17 the World Wildlife Conference Date of Issue: 24 September 2016
FASCINATION PHILATELIC BULLETIN No. 120 EYE ON AFRICA CITES COP17 THE WORLD WILDLIFE CONFERENCE DATE OF ISSUE: 24 SEPTEMBER 2016 UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DATE OF ISSUE: 24 OCTOBER 2016 SPECIAL EVENT SHEETS AND ANNUAL COLLECTION FOLDERS 2016 LETTER FROM THE CHIEF Dear Collectors, I recently returned from Bangkok, Thailand, for the 32nd Asian International Stamp Exhibition, where UNPA had issued for the first time ever a 3 stamp mini-sheet with three currencies, US dollar, Swiss franc and euro. The stamp sheet was very well received by collectors and sold out within weeks. If you did not have a chance to purchase this stamp sheet, UNPA will be issuing another three stamp mini-sheet in December for the 33rd Asian International Stamp Exhibition in Nanning, P.R. China. The stamps will feature the “Monkey King” character of the popular Chinese novel “Journey to the West” by well-known artist Li Yuzhong. Thanawat Amnajanan Chief United Nations Postal Administration UNPA has been working with CITES on our Endangered Species stamp series for over 20 years. As the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES (or CoP17) is being held in Johannesburg, South Africa this year; the UNPA has on 24 September issued three special “Eye on Africa” mini-sheets, featuring 12 endangered species from the Africa continent, to commemorate this world event. UNPA will also be issuing its 2016 Annual Collection folder, as well as other special event sheets to commemorate the On 24 October 2016, UNPA plans to celebrate the United Nations CTBTO 20th Anniversary of the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty, M.S. -
The Circulation of Foreign Silver Coins in Southern Coastal Provinces of China 1790-1890
The Circulation of Foreign Silver Coins in Southern Coastal Provinces of China 1790-1890 GONG Yibing A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in History •The Chinese University of Hong Kong August 2006 The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any person(s) intending to use a part or whole of the materials in the thesis in a proposed publication must seek copyright release from the Dean of the Graduate School. /y統系位書口 N^� pN 0 fs ?jlj ^^university/M \3V\ubrary SYSTEM^^ Thesis/Assessment Committee Professor David Faure (Chair) Professor So Kee Long (Thesis Supervisor) Professor Cheung Sui Wai (Committee Member) 論文評審委員會 科大衛教授(主席) 蘇基朗教授(論文導師) 張瑞威教授(委員) ABSTRACT This is a study of the monetary history of the Qing dynasty, with its particular attentions on the history of foreign silver coins in the southern coastal provinces, or, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, from 1790 to 1890. This study is concerned with the influx of foreign silver coins, the spread of their circulation in the Chinese territory, their fulfillment of the monetary functions, and the circulation patterns of the currency in different provinces. China, as a nation, had neither an integrated economy nor a uniform monetary system. When dealing with the Chinese monetary system in whatever temporal or spatial contexts, the regional variations should always be kept in mind. The structure of individual regional monetary market is closely related to the distinct regional demand for metallic currencies, the features of regional economies, the attitudes of local governments toward certain kinds of currencies, the proclivities of local people to metallic money of certain conditions, etc.