ED142 : NHDC Final Response to Inspector's Actions Arising out of The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ED142 : NHDC Final Response to Inspector's Actions Arising out of The ED142 : NHDC Final response to Inspector’s Actions arising out of the Hearing Sessions Matter 6 – Deliverability Action Date on which Examination Doc Action Completed Reference No. • NHDC to provide updated version of Table A of Matter Enclosed as ED142 Appendix M6-1 6 Hearing Statement (to include infrastructure for other allocated sites (i.e. not housing sites)) and the Housing Trajectory • NHDC to provide updated Infrastructure Delivery Plan 23/01/ 2018 ED73 • Infrastructure Delivery Plan Appendix A 23/02/2018 ED73a Enclosed As Appendix M6-2 • Hertfordshire County Council to provide suggested 21/02/2018 ED105 Enclosed as additional/amended wording in the Plan regarding Appendix M6-3 transport issues for consideration by NHDC MM028, MM031, MM032 and MM033. • NHDC to liaise with Stevenage Borough Council with Enclosed as ED142 Appendix M6-4 regard to additional/amended wording • NHDC to provide note clarifying transport position 08/02/2018 ED86 Enclosed as with regard to B656 between Codicote and Appendix M6-5 Knebworth as raised by Mr Bamber of Save Rural Codicote • NHDC to provide note clarifying whether or not 08/02/2018 ED85 Enclosed as transport modelling shows that there is a need for a Appendix M6-6 southern bypass for Hitchin during the Plan period Appendix M6 – 1 ED142 : Note on Matter 6 / Table A – Infrastructure provision NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL LOCAL PLAN EXAMINATION ED142: MATTER 6 Note to Inspector Matter 6 / Table A – Infrastructure provision 1. Following the hearing sessions for Matter 6 (Deliverability), the following action has been specified: • NHDC to provide updated version of Table A of Matter 6 Hearing Statement (to included infrastructure for other allocated sites (i.e. not housing sites) and the housing trajectory) (ED53, p.7) 2. The updated table is attached as Appendix A to this note. A brief commentary is provided below explaining the key assumptions and the relationship with other documents submitted to the examination. Updated housing numbers 3. The housing numbers in the revised table are consistent with the most recent housing trajectory submitted to the examination in May 2018. This includes updates to the anticipated delivery of sites arising from the Hearing Sessions. Relationship to Infrastructure Delivery Plan and overall infrastructure costs 4. The original Matter 6 table was based upon the housing numbers contained in the housing trajectory contained in Examination Document ED3. The updated Infrastructure Delivery Plan (the IDP) (ED73) is also based upon these figures. 5. The IDP (ED73, pp.175-178) assigns infrastructure growth by location. As explained in that document, this is based upon ‘assignable infrastructure costs’ which is the growth that can be assigned to a specific location. In practice this means the proposed housing allocations of the plan as submitted. As shown in Table 13.11 (ED73, p.177), a total of £260.5m of infrastructure is assigned to locations and five-year tranches. This is based on a total of 12,263 new homes on housing allocation sites. 6. In the updated housing trajectory, the total number of new homes on proposed housing allocation sites is 12,231 . This represents a decrease of just 0.3%. The differences in formula based infrastructure costs would therefore be de minimis and have not been recalculated. The updated table assigns the same total infrastructure cost of £260.5m. 7. No specific additional infrastructure costs have been identified in relation to non-housing sites. The proposed new employment allocation at Baldock will be served by existing infrastructure and / or improvements already identified in association with the proposed housing growth in the town. The proposed new employment allocation at Royston will be served, in part, by a new junction access off the A505. This is shown in the table and is currently being delivered having secured forward funding. The retail allocations are in town centre locations and do not give rise to any additional specific costs. NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL LOCAL PLAN EXAMINATION ED142: MATTER 6 Apportionment of costs and projects in revised Table A Transport 8. The overall infrastructure cost of £23.3m has been retained. 9. Specific costed schemes shown in the updated Infrastructure Delivery Schedule (the IDS) (ED73A) have been assigned to the relevant towns. The IDS also contains a series of ‘monitor and manage’ funds for transport measures (ED73A, p.viii). These total £9.1m. This has been distributed pro-rata across all settlements based on their share of assignable growth. The sum of these two elements (specific schemes + pro-rata share of monitor and manage funds) provides the total for each settlement. 10. Costs have been split between the three tranches (2018-2022; 2023-2027; 2028-2031) on a pro-rata basis for each individual settlement based on the proportion of development anticipated to occur within that time period. Education 11. The overall infrastructure cost of £172.7m has been retained. 12. The IDP derives education requirements on a formula basis linked to the number of homes. The total infrastructure cost is therefore split pro-rata by settlement and then tranche based on the share of development at each location and then (at settlement level) the proportion of development to be delivered in each period. 13. Specific projects have been identified in line with the previous table and supplemented by evidence presented to the Matter 10 and Matter 11 hearings by Hertfordshire County Council, in particular on secondary education. 14. The assignment of costs relates to needs arising from development delivered within that period. This may not necessarily align with the actual requirement for expenditure due to the time lag between the delivery of development and the realisation of (peak) child yields for primary and secondary education. 15. The specific infrastructure requirements for primary education are assigned to tranches on the same basis. Due to the young age of children requiring Reception places, the education authority is only able to forecast requirements a maximum of five years into the future and it is therefore not possible to identify a long-term programme of delivery. 16. Notwithstanding these points, the identified projects for secondary education are based upon when the needs are anticipated to arise. Projects which may arise beyond the Plan period are assigned to the 2028-2031 tranche. Health 17. The overall infrastructure cost of £46.5m has been retained. NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL LOCAL PLAN EXAMINATION ED142: MATTER 6 18. The IDP derives health requirements on a formula basis linked to the number of homes. The total infrastructure cost is therefore split pro-rata by settlement and then tranche based on the share of development at each location and then (at settlement level) the proportion of development to be delivered in each period. 19. Specific projects in the schedule are based on the qualitative analysis in the IDP (see particularly ED73, paragraph 7.26, p.99). However, this is subject to the caveats set out in the surrounding paragraphs, and discussed at the Hearing Sessions, which identify issues surrounding strategic estate planning and changes in the formats and patterns of health service delivery. Social Infrastructure 20. The overall infrastructure cost of £14.5m has been retained as has the geographical distribution of those costs assumed in the IDP. The need for expenditure has been assigned to the tranche in which (more than) 50% of the settlement-level development is realised. Emergency Services 21. The overall infrastructure cost of £1.5m has been retained as has the geographical distribution and timing of those costs assumed in the IDP. Green Infrastructure 22. The overall infrastructure cost of £2.0m has been retained as has the geographical distribution and timing of those costs assumed in the IDP. 23. The updated equivalents of Table 13.11 and 13.12 from the IDP (ED73, pp.177-178) are shown on the following pages for comparison. As set out above, the overall infrastructure cost remains unchanged. When comparing the two sets of tables, there is an increase in infrastructure costs arising from the third tranche (2028-31), offset by a decrease in the first five years. This largely arises from (i) alterations to the proposed delivery trajectory of individual sites and (ii) the apportionment of transport infrastructure costs to reflect the Transport Strategy and the ‘monitor and manage’ transport funds in the IDS. At an individual settlement level, the revised total infrastructure costs all fall within a range of +/-7% from those identified in ED73. 24. As a general point, it should be noted that the infrastructure costs attributed to individual settlements do not necessarily need to be wholly met by development within that settlement. It may be appropriate to secure contributions from wider areas, subject to the relevant tests on developer contributions, and / or alternate funding sources. Examples might include junction-specific highway mitigations which are impacted upon by development across a wider area or strategic / district-wide infrastructure solutions such as the provision of additional indoor sports infrastructure. NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL LOCAL PLAN EXAMINATION ED142: MATTER 6 Updated equivalent of IDP Table 13.11 Location Total 2017 - 21 2022 - 26 2026 - 31 Infrastructure costs (£m) (settlement) Transport Education Health Social Emerg. Green Inf Totals Ashwell 33 0.3% 33 100% 0 0% 0 0% 0.02 0.47 0.13 0.00 0.00
Recommended publications
  • Research Framework Revised.Vp
    Frontispiece: the Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey team recording timbers and ballast from the wreck of The Sheraton on Hunstanton beach, with Hunstanton cliffs and lighthouse in the background. Photo: David Robertson, copyright NAU Archaeology Research and Archaeology Revisited: a revised framework for the East of England edited by Maria Medlycott East Anglian Archaeology Occasional Paper No.24, 2011 ALGAO East of England EAST ANGLIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OCCASIONAL PAPER NO.24 Published by Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers East of England http://www.algao.org.uk/cttees/Regions Editor: David Gurney EAA Managing Editor: Jenny Glazebrook Editorial Board: Brian Ayers, Director, The Butrint Foundation Owen Bedwin, Head of Historic Environment, Essex County Council Stewart Bryant, Head of Historic Environment, Hertfordshire County Council Will Fletcher, English Heritage Kasia Gdaniec, Historic Environment, Cambridgeshire County Council David Gurney, Historic Environment Manager, Norfolk County Council Debbie Priddy, English Heritage Adrian Tindall, Archaeological Consultant Keith Wade, Archaeological Service Manager, Suffolk County Council Set in Times Roman by Jenny Glazebrook using Corel Ventura™ Printed by Henry Ling Limited, The Dorset Press © ALGAO East of England ISBN 978 0 9510695 6 1 This Research Framework was published with the aid of funding from English Heritage East Anglian Archaeology was established in 1975 by the Scole Committee for Archaeology in East Anglia. The scope of the series expanded to include all six eastern counties and responsi- bility for publication passed in 2002 to the Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers, East of England (ALGAO East). Cover illustration: The excavation of prehistoric burial monuments at Hanson’s Needingworth Quarry at Over, Cambridgeshire, by Cambridge Archaeological Unit in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • High Speed Rail
    House of Commons Transport Committee High Speed Rail Tenth Report of Session 2010–12 Volume III Additional written evidence Ordered by the House of Commons to be published 24 May, 7, 14, 21 and 28 June, 12 July, 6, 7 and 13 September and 11 October 2011 Published on 8 November 2011 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited The Transport Committee The Transport Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for Transport and its Associate Public Bodies. Current membership Mrs Louise Ellman (Labour/Co-operative, Liverpool Riverside) (Chair) Steve Baker (Conservative, Wycombe) Jim Dobbin (Labour/Co-operative, Heywood and Middleton) Mr Tom Harris (Labour, Glasgow South) Julie Hilling (Labour, Bolton West) Kwasi Kwarteng (Conservative, Spelthorne) Mr John Leech (Liberal Democrat, Manchester Withington) Paul Maynard (Conservative, Blackpool North and Cleveleys) Iain Stewart (Conservative, Milton Keynes South) Graham Stringer (Labour, Blackley and Broughton) Julian Sturdy (Conservative, York Outer) The following were also members of the committee during the Parliament. Angie Bray (Conservative, Ealing Central and Acton) Lilian Greenwood (Labour, Nottingham South) Kelvin Hopkins (Labour, Luton North) Gavin Shuker (Labour/Co-operative, Luton South) Angela Smith (Labour, Penistone and Stocksbridge) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hitchin (Cambridge Junction)) Order
    NETWORK RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED TRANSPORT AND WORKS ACT 1992 THE NETWORK RAIL (HITCHIN (CAMBRIDGE JUNCTION)) ORDER TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT 1990: REQUEST FOR DEEMED PLANNING PERMISSION TRANSPORT AND WORKS (INQUIRIES PROCEDURE) RULES 2004 DfT Ref: TWA/09/APP/05 CLOSING SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE APPLICANT, NETWORK RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED INTRODUCTION 1. These closing submissions follow the format of the SS Statement of Matters. Before embarking on the exercise, however, it is worth reviewing the position now reached with respect to the objections which made the inquiry necessary. 2. All the landowners (freeholders and those with rights in land) whose interests would be compulsorily acquired under the Order have either withdrawn their objections or are imminently expected to (NHDC, EDF, AWA, NG, Prime Estates, the farm interests etc.); or have not appeared to pursue them (SITA) content, presumably, to rely on their rights under the Compensation Code. AWA are now satisfied that their interests can be secured by the Schedule 12 protective provisions; as are the other statutory utility providers EDF and NG. 3. The objections of the statutory authorities have also been withdrawn. Natural England (who did not object) are content that ecological interests affected by the Order Works, particularly in the Burymead Springs area, can be adequately conserved and protected by conditions (DM Appendix th 7: Minutes of the 11 March 2010 Area Planning Officer’s advice to Committee). The Environment Agency have withdrawn their objection having reached common ground with NR on the protective provisions in Schedule 13 (EA email th 6 May and ‘Statement of Common Ground’).
    [Show full text]
  • 12/06/202017:34:00 Dear Mr. Haigh, Potential Plot-Land Development
    12/06/202017:34:00 31a Church Street Welwyn HERTS AL6 9LW www.cpreherts.org.uk [email protected] 01438 717587 Standing up for Hertfordshire’s countryside Mr . Colin Haigh Our Ref: Head of Planning Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council Your Ref: Campus East Welwyn Garden City Herts. AL10 6AE 12th June 2020 (by email) Dear Mr. Haigh, Potential Plot-land Development, Digswell Park Road We are writing to advise you of potential plot-land development on the fields between Digswell Park Road and Hertford Road. The land in question is pasture land to the north of Digswell Park Road, within the Green Belt and immediately adjacent to the Grade II* listed Digswell Viaduct. Earlier this year the landowner entered into a contract to sell this land (and allegedly the adjoining field to the south of Digswell Park Road). The land has subsequently been subdivided into plots, of which three have been sold and the remainder due for auction on 23 June. The purchaser, Country Land Conservation, a company registered in Ireland, state on their website that “Our main objectives with pasture and arable land once acquired is returning them to wildflower meadows. … We do have finances to compete with other developers who would look to acquire rural sites for development. The CLC’s actions with these pieces of lands can vary, the main importance would be to halt a possibility for development.” Consequently, it is puzzling that their agent is now advertising the plots as “the parcels offer an excellent opportunity for a number of potential uses along with future potential for development.
    [Show full text]
  • Hitchin Urban Transport Plan
    Hitchin Urban Transport Plan May 2011 Volume 1 Hitchin Urban Transport Plan 0300 1234 047 www.hertsdirect.org Table of Contents Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................ 0 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 2 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................... 2 1.2 Structure of the Document ............................................................. 2 2 Background to the UTP Area ................................................................ 4 2.1 Background to the UTP Area ......................................................... 4 2.1.1 Population ...................................................................................... 4 2.1.2 Mode Share ................................................................................... 5 2.1.3 Road Network ................................................................................ 5 2.1.4 Public Transport ............................................................................. 6 2.1.5 Walking .........................................................................................10 2.1.6 Cycling ..........................................................................................10 2.2 Road Side Interviews ....................................................................10 2.3 Development Growth ....................................................................13 2.3.1 Existing
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying the Benefits of an Improved Understanding of Network Rail's Costs and Cost Drivers | Final Report
    Identifying the benefits Office of Rail Regulation of an improved understanding of Network Rail's costs and cost drivers Final Report Our ref: P22781801 May 2015 Client ref: ORR/CT/14-58 Identifying the benefits Office of Rail Regulation of an improved understanding of Network Rail's costs and cost drivers Final Report Our ref: P22781801 May 2015 Client ref: ORR/CT/14-58 Prepared by: Prepared for: Steer Davies Gleave Office of Rail Regulation 28-32 Upper Ground One Kemble Street London SE1 9PD London WC2B 4AN +44 20 7910 5000 www.steerdaviesgleave.com Steer Davies Gleave has prepared this work for Office of Rail Regulation. This work may only be used within the context and scope of work for which Steer Davies Gleave was commissioned and may not be relied upon in part or whole by any third party or be used for any other purpose. Any person choosing to use any part of this work without the express and written permission of Steer Davies Gleave shall be deemed to confirm their agreement to indemnify Steer Davies Gleave for all loss or damage resulting therefrom. Steer Davies Gleave has prepared this work using professional practices and procedures using information available to it at the time and as such any new information could alter the validity of the results and conclusions made. Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... i Introduction ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • HCC Land and Buildings - January 2019
    HCC Land and Buildings - January 2019 Coordinate Reference System - OSGB23 (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordance_Survey_National_Grid ) - version of northing and easting Reports as at 18/01/2019 Unique Property Unique Name of the building/land Building Reference Asset or both Name or UK Post Tenure Size Size Number Identifier Number Street Town Code GeoX GeoY Type Holding Type Building Land Purpose 10070036580 00000101 Pixmore Playing Field, Pixmore Baldock Road Letchworth SG6 2EN 523254 232462 Leasehold Land 2.5109 Not an Asset for Baldock Road Playing Field Garden City Capital Valuation Purposes 00000401 Former Westbury Primary High Avenue Letchworth SG6 3QW 521033 231822 Freehold Land 1.6111 Surplus Assets School Detached Playing Field 10025013793 00000402 Former Westbury Detached Electricity High Avenue Letchworth SG6 3QW 521069 231866 Freehold Land 0.0039 Surplus Assets Playing Field - Electricity Sub Sub Station Garden City Station HCC Freehold Land/Buildings 310 0.2192 Surplus Assets Property 00000803 Croft Lane - Land South of Croft Lane Letchworth SG6 1AE 522575 234018 Freehold Land 3.4462 Surplus Assets (Norton C site) 10070250756 00001101 Stevenage Old Town Library, 38 High Street Stevenage SG1 3EF 523264 225338 Freehold Land/Buildings 408 0.0307 Other Land and High Street Buildings 00001206 Land Let to Guides Garden Walk Royston SG8 7HT 536208 241215 Freehold Land/Buildings 0 0.0483 Surplus Assets Association at The Greneway School 00001401 Offley Endowed Primary School Lane Offley SG5 3AZ 514179 227294 Freehold Land/Buildings
    [Show full text]
  • Jan 2009 Newsletter
    WELWYN GARDEN CITY SOCIETY Newsletter January 2009 www.wgcsoc.org.uk Dear Member Well, we have discovered what makes a number of our residents tick - trains! Our last newsletter carried a brief summary of the light railways that were used to bring construction materials to building sites as the town was first being built. We have had a number of comments since and a selection of them is included. You will see that we asking for your help on a number of issues and your assistance where this is requested would be most welcome. We also have two dates for your diaries. Finally, we are giving web site addresses on a number of issues in this edition and we are conscious that some residents do not have access to the internet. I do not think we can avoid this these days, as it is by far the easiest way to get information. However, members can usually get access to the internet through friends and, of course, the local libraries provide free access for up to an hour. Moorlands – Beehive Conservation Area 1 Estate Management Scheme ۩ Members will note that the Estate Management Scheme is to get a new lease of life as our last newsletter set out. Members will also recall that one of the most frequently mentioned points that residents raised in the consultation period with the Council was the importance of “enforcement”. Indeed, without proper enforcement the scheme would fail once more to meet the aspirations of those who wish to see the Garden City continue as something very distinct.
    [Show full text]
  • Welwyn Garden City 1
    WELWYN GARDEN CITY 1 FOUNTAIN HOUSE WELWYN GARDEN CITY Fountain House is a collection of modern WHERE 1 and 2 bedroom apartments situated in CENTRAL the true heart of Welwyn Garden City, close to its main shopping REALLY centre, the station and the iconic Coronation Fountain. It’s perfect for MEANS those who like to have everything they need just a few minutes’ walk CENTRAL from their front door. 2 3 FOUNTAIN HOUSE WELWYN GARDEN CITY IN THE HEART OF WELWYN + ON LONDON’S DOORSTEP... Welwyn Garden City, is a leafy town where there’s plenty of space to breathe. It was one of the original garden cities, which celebrates its centenary in 2020, and is increasingly favoured by London commuters who enjoy a 28-minute journey to London King’s Cross. Fountain House puts 29 smartly specified 1 and 2 bedroom apartments in the heart of this unique town, right on Parkway, the boulevard that paints a wide green line through the centre. It is just over the road from the Howard Centre, where shops including M&S, Boots, Next, Top Shop and New Look are located. Your supermarket needs will be met by the big Sainsbury’s just along Parkway. Behind you 80 meters away is John Lewis, offering all the fabulous quality and service you would expect. Town centre restaurants include The Neem Tree, voted best Indian restaurant in Hertfordshire in a local radio poll, the cosy Crooked Chimney Inn, Turkish tastes at Misya Meze and Grill, as well as Zizzi, Prezzo and Côte Brasserie on the ground floor of Fountain House.
    [Show full text]
  • Volkerview Page 3 MPT Install Two 580 Tonne Bridges
    Autumn 2013 Contents Page 2 VolkerWessels awarded solent submarine cabling contract VolkerView Page 3 MPT install two 580 tonne bridges Proud together Page 4 VolkerFitzpatrick awarded BREEAM ‘Excellent’ for Velocity Brooklands Page 5 VolkerInfra completes Western Power Distribution contract Page 6 VolkerLaser gains external wall insulation standard: PAS 2030 Page 7 VolkerRail completes rail system work at Hitchin Page 8 VolkerStevin protects Tay Road Bridge Page 9 Innovative new alliance starts VolkerFitzpatrick win Project work of the Year at the National Rail Page 10 VolkerFitzpatrick Colas JV Awards 2013 successfully diverts the A45 VolkerFitzpatrick has been awarded the 650 operatives and staff on site every coveted Project of the Year Award at the 24 hours. It was the first blockade of its Page 11 2013 National Rail Awards. kind in 20 years and involved 100,000 VolkerStevin brings new life to man hours and significant liaison with VolkerFitzpatrick received the award for other contractors, the train operator, the Port of Southampton work completed on the Balham Blockade the local council and local residents, as Project, which is part of the Multi Asset well as with client Network Rail. Framework Agreement Package 3 works Page 12 for Network Rail. The main focus of this project was on VolkerGroundEngineering invest extending platforms 1 and 2 at Balham in new Movax impact hammers This challenging project, which was Station, by approximately 42 metres carried out within a ten day blockade eastwards towards an existing bridge during the Christmas period in 2012, saw that crosses Bedford Hill. >cont. page 2 >cont. from page 1 To create sufficient space for this Richard Offord, managing director of environment and I am delighted they new island platform extension, VolkerFitzpatrick commented on the have received this recognition.” VolkerFitzpatrick had to re-align the award: “I’d like to congratulate the existing track through platform 1 onto team.
    [Show full text]
  • Hitchin Town Hall Open for Business
    COMMUNITY NEWS FROM NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL OUTLOOK GET ACTIVE SPLASH PARKS HORSE PATROL WHAT’S ON HITCHIN TOWN HALL OPEN FOR BUSINESS SUMMER 2016 www.north-herts.gov.uk SUMMER 2016 OUTLOOK 1 FROM THE LEADER The main news for this to enjoy. If you are interested in the eagerly edition is the announcement seeing what the Town Hall has to anticipated that the newly refurbished Hitchin offer, you can find details of an opening of Town Hall is now open and taking Open Day in June on page 3. We splash parks bookings for one-off special events also hope to have the new North in Royston and regular hirers. This much loved Hertfordshire Museum open as soon and Hitchin historic building has been beautifully as possible, please keep an eye out (page 5). restored and will once again be a on our website for news. The two real asset for the local community Also in this edition you will find lots existing splash parks in Baldock of information to help you get out and Letchworth draw huge and about in the great outdoors numbers of visitors each year this summer. From our Active Parks and so we made the decision to exercise programme (page 4) to the introduce two new facilities so that Outdoor pools every town in the district has a opening (page 5) water play facility. there really is I hope you enjoy what the district something for has on offer this summer. everyone. Also news that CLLR LYNDA NEEDHAM, has generated LEADER OF NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE real excitement is DISTRICT COUNCIL In this issue..
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Agricultural Depression and Land
    THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL DEPRESSION AND LAND OWNERSHIP CHANGE ON THE COUNTY OF HERTFORDSHIRE, c.1870-1914 Julie Patricia Moore Submitted to the University of Hertfordshire in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of PhD September 2010 2 ABSTRACT The focus of this research has been on how the county of Hertfordshire negotiated the economic, social and political changes of the late nineteenth century. A rural county sitting within just twenty miles of the nation’s capital, Hertfordshire experienced agricultural depression and a falling rural population, whilst at the same time seeing the arrival of growing numbers of wealthy, professional people whose economic focus was on London but who sought their own little patch of the rural experience. The question of just what constituted that rural experience was played out in the local newspapers and these give a valuable insight into how the farmers of the county sought to establish their own claim to be at the heart of the rural, in the face of an alternative interpretation which was grounded in urban assumptions of the social value of the countryside as the stable heart of the nation. The widening of the franchise, increased levels of food imports and fears over the depopulation of the villages reduced the influence of farmers in directing the debate over the future of the countryside. This study is unusual in that it builds a comprehensive picture of how agricultural depression was experienced in one farming community, before considering how farmers’ attempts to claim ownership of the ‘special’ place of the rural were unsuccessful economically, socially and politically.
    [Show full text]