DOCSLIB.ORG

Explore Indian Country

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Explore Indian Country EXPLORE INDIAN COUNTRY Scenic. Sacred. Storied. WELCOME TO INDIAN COUNTRY Table of Contents Road Trips Welcome Warrior Trail Highway....................5 A northwestern state of breathtaking mountain ranges and rolling prairie lands, scattered with colorful Peaks and Valleys.........................6 Sleeping Buffalo Trail....................7 wildflowers and golden wheat fields, and set with scenic backdrops of bright blue skies, Montana is a dream destination for unforgettable experiences and outdoor fun. Reservations Blackfeet.......................................9 Traditional Societies Crow............................................10 Home to seven Indian reservations and the state-recognized Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians, there is a total of twelve tribal nations that are either federally or state recognized in We invite you to create a new Flathead......................................11 Montana. The seven federally recognized tribal nations have been granted tribal sovereignty, vision of Native Americans, and Fort Belknap................................12 which means they have the authority to govern themselves, with some limitations. These tribal open yourself up to the rich and Fort Peck.....................................13 homelands have miles and miles of unspoiled landscapes with sweeping views and hidden time-honored cultures behind the Little Shell Tribe...........................14 treasures waiting to be discovered. We encourage you to journey off the beaten path to explore traditions and customs that have Northern Cheyenne.....................15 been passed down from generation unique sights, buy local authentic arts and crafts, taste Native American cuisine and experience Rocky Boy’s.................................16 to generation. Indigenous people are the splendor and beauty of the tribal nations across Montana. taught that tribal elders carry wisdom Culture and Tradition in their minds and culture in their hearts. Different ceremonies hold Buffalo........................................17 various meaning, from the spiritual ............................18 Arts and Crafts sundance to the celebratory powwow. CENTRAL MISSOURI RIVER ......................19 COUNTRY Powwow Etiquette CANADA MONTANA CANADA Everything in nature is sacred in GLACIER NATIONAL PARK Browning Native American culture, and tribal Havre Whitefish FORT PECK Plan Your Trip Libby BLACKFEET Shelby RESERVATION people show the utmost honor and RESERVATION Malta ROCKY BOY’S FORT BELKNAP Kalispell Essex RESERVATION RESERVATION Glasgow Culbertson respect for all living creatures. Events........................................20 Wolf Point .............22 Sydney Trip Planning Resources St. Regis FLATHEAD RESERVATION Great Falls Come see for yourself all that the Glendive Native American culture has to offer. Lewistown GLACIER Missoula Go beyond the cinematic version COUNTRY Helena Miles City seen on television and in movies, and feed your soul by experiencing Butte the many tribal communities, diverse Bozeman Billings Crow Agency cultures and history of this vast, CROW NORTHERN SOUTHWEST RESERVATION CHEYENNE unspoiled land. Your experience is MONTANA Dillon RESERVATION Gardiner made easier by following one, or all, West Yellowstone YELLOWSTONE WYOMING SOUTHEAST of our customized road trips created COUNTRY MONTANA YELLOWSTONE to guide you through the heart of NATIONAL PARK the seven federally recognized and one state recognized Indian Road Trips Airport Amtrak Station nations. These trips highlight what is Warrior Trail Highway remarkable within each of the seven Peaks and Valleys tribal reservations, including tribally owned eateries, gift shops, outfitters Sleeping Buffalo Trail and other tribal tourism businesses. North American Indian Days in Browning. Front cover: A lone buffalo at the National Bison Range. WELCOME TO INDIAN COUNTRY | 3 WELCOME TO INDIAN COUNTRY Table of Contents Road Trips Welcome Warrior Trail Highway....................5 A northwestern state of breathtaking mountain ranges and rolling prairie lands, scattered with colorful Peaks and Valleys.........................6 Sleeping Buffalo Trail....................7 wildflowers and golden wheat fields, and set with scenic backdrops of bright blue skies, Montana is a dream destination for unforgettable experiences and outdoor fun. Reservations Blackfeet.......................................9 Traditional Societies Crow............................................10 Home to seven Indian reservations and the state-recognized Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians, there is a total of twelve tribal nations that are either federally or state recognized in We invite you to create a new Flathead......................................11 Montana. The seven federally recognized tribal nations have been granted tribal sovereignty, vision of Native Americans, and Fort Belknap................................12 which means they have the authority to govern themselves, with some limitations. These tribal open yourself up to the rich and Fort Peck.....................................13 homelands have miles and miles of unspoiled landscapes with sweeping views and hidden time-honored cultures behind the Little Shell Tribe...........................14 treasures waiting to be discovered. We encourage you to journey off the beaten path to explore traditions and customs that have Northern Cheyenne.....................15 been passed down from generation unique sights, buy local authentic arts and crafts, taste Native American cuisine and experience Rocky Boy’s.................................16 to generation. Indigenous people are the splendor and beauty of the tribal nations across Montana. taught that tribal elders carry wisdom Culture and Tradition in their minds and culture in their hearts. Different ceremonies hold Buffalo........................................17 various meaning, from the spiritual ............................18 Arts and Crafts sundance to the celebratory powwow. CENTRAL MISSOURI RIVER ......................19 COUNTRY Powwow Etiquette CANADA MONTANA CANADA Everything in nature is sacred in GLACIER NATIONAL PARK Browning Native American culture, and tribal Havre Whitefish FORT PECK Plan Your Trip Libby BLACKFEET Shelby RESERVATION people show the utmost honor and RESERVATION Malta ROCKY BOY’S FORT BELKNAP Kalispell Essex RESERVATION RESERVATION Glasgow Culbertson respect for all living creatures. Events........................................20 Wolf Point .............22 Sydney Trip Planning Resources St. Regis FLATHEAD RESERVATION Great Falls Come see for yourself all that the Glendive Native American culture has to offer. Lewistown GLACIER Missoula Go beyond the cinematic version COUNTRY Helena Miles City seen on television and in movies, and feed your soul by experiencing Butte the many tribal communities, diverse Bozeman Billings Crow Agency cultures and history of this vast, CROW NORTHERN SOUTHWEST RESERVATION CHEYENNE unspoiled land. Your experience is MONTANA Dillon RESERVATION Gardiner made easier by following one, or all, West Yellowstone YELLOWSTONE WYOMING SOUTHEAST of our customized road trips created COUNTRY MONTANA YELLOWSTONE to guide you through the heart of NATIONAL PARK the seven federally recognized and one state recognized Indian Road Trips Airport Amtrak Station nations. These trips highlight what is Warrior Trail Highway remarkable within each of the seven Peaks and Valleys tribal reservations, including tribally owned eateries, gift shops, outfitters Sleeping Buffalo Trail and other tribal tourism businesses. North American Indian Days in Browning. Front cover: A lone buffalo at the National Bison Range. WELCOME TO INDIAN COUNTRY | 3 WARRIOR TRAIL HIGHWAY ROAD TRIP #1 This history-packed trip starts in Billings and travels across Southeast Montana to showcase some of the best Native American warrior history of the Great Plains. Hear tales of tribal war chiefs, see historic battlefields and explore ancient indigenous art. Travel this route to learn more about the culture and history of the Crow and Northern Cheyenne tribes. Decipher History Take Home Treasures Stop at the Four Dances Natural Area for a scenic nature hike overlooking Stop by Wellknown Buffalo Coffee House for a the Yellowstone River. Farther down the road, stop to walk the short trails of refreshing drink or meet the friendly staff at the Custer Pictograph Cave State Park and witness the unique pictographs left by ancient Battlefield Trading Post and Café for an appetizing storytellers from hundreds of years ago. Learn about the fascinating life of the last bison burger or authentic Indian taco. Browse the gift traditional Crow war chief at Chief Plenty Coups State Park near Pryor. shop to find a stunning array of floral-designed beaded jewelry, brightly decorated textiles or handcrafted Native Guided Tours beaded leather moccasins. Gather supplies for your History is captured within the walls of the Custer Battlefield Museum on the own arts and crafts or shop at the Medicine Turtle and Crow Reservation. Travel into history on a guided tour of the Little Bighorn River Crow Trading Posts to bring home authentic Battlefield National Monument with Apsaalooke Tours in Crow Agency. From your Crow design artwork, signature Crow floral medallion vehicle, receive a personal step-on tour with Indian Battle Tours. Watch history necklaces or a brightly colored star quilt. In the come alive at the Real Bird’s Reenactment of the Battle of the Little Bighorn summer months, stop by the Saturday
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Revised Area Profile
    ~a SITUATION Lewistown Resource Management Pl an Revision & Environmental Impact Statement Revised Area Profile FINAL Bureau of Land Management November 2019 Lewistown Field Office 920 Northeast Main Lewistown, MT 59457 i Visit our website at: https://go.usa.gov/xUPsP This page intentionally left blank. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Revised Analysis of Management Situation: Area Profile Page Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................................................5 2.RESOURCES……………………………………………………………………………………………………5 2.1 Air Resources and Climate………………………………………………………………………………………....6 2.2 Geology ..................................................................................................................................................... ..26 2.3 Soil Resources ............................................................................................................................................ 30 2.4 Water Resources ........................................................................................................................................ 35 2.5 Vegetation Communities .......................................................................................................................... 50 2.7 Wildland Fire Ecology and Management ............................................................................................. .83 2.8 Cultural and Heritage Resources .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana
    Report of Investigation 23 Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana Richard B. Berg 2015 Cover photo by Richard Berg. Sapphires (very pale green and colorless) concentrated by panning. The small red grains are garnets, commonly found with sapphires in western Montana, and the black sand is mainly magnetite. Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences, RI 23 Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences in Montana Richard B. Berg Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology MBMG Report of Investigation 23 2015 i Compilation of Reported Sapphire Occurrences, RI 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 Descriptions of Occurrences ..................................................................................................7 Selected Bibliography of Articles on Montana Sapphires ................................................... 75 General Montana ............................................................................................................75 Yogo ................................................................................................................................ 75 Southwestern Montana Alluvial Deposits........................................................................ 76 Specifi cally Rock Creek sapphire district ........................................................................ 76 Specifi cally Dry Cottonwood Creek deposit and the Butte area ....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Montana Governor Response
    OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR STATE OF MONTANA STEVE BULLOCK MIKE COONEY GOVERNOR LT. GOVERNOR August 28, 2020 The Honorable David Bernhardt Secretary of the Interior U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C St. NW Washington, DC 20240 Dear Secretary Bernhardt: Thank you for your letter regarding the proposed National Garden of American Heroes and the request for potential locations, statues, and recommendations of Montana heroes. Montana has an abundance of public lands and spaces as well as heroes that we cherish and are worth considering as your Task Force contemplates the National Garden. I am aware that Yellowstone County, our state's largest county by population has put forward a thoughtful proposal that I hope will be given your full consideration. I would suggest that as you further develop selection criteria for the location and the heroes to include in the garden that you undertake a more robust consultation effort with county, tribal and local governments, as I am sure that other localities in the state may have an interest but may not be aware of the opp01iunity. Should Montana be chosen for the National Garden, my administration would be happy to assist with identifying further potential locations within the state, connecting you with local officials, as well as identifying any existing statues for the garden. The Big Sky State has a long, proud history dating well before statehood of men and women who have contributed greatly to both our state and nation. To provide a comprehensive list of Montanans deserving recognition would be nearly impossible. However, I have consulted with the Montana Historical Society, and they have recommended a short list, attached, of Montana heroes who would represent our state and its values well.
    [Show full text]
  • Yellowstone National Park to Canyon Creek, Montana
    United States Department of Agriculture Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, to Broadview, Montana Experience the Nez Perce Trail Forest Service 1 Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, E NE C E R -M E P E to Canyon Creek, Montana - P 12 Z O E O N N L TM ATI RAI ONAL IC T The Nez Perce To Lavina H IST OR (Nee-Me-Poo) Broadview To Miles City 87 National Historic Trail 3 94 Designated by Congress in 1986, the entire Nez Perce National Historic Trail (NPNHT) stretches 1,170 miles 90 from the Wallowa Valley of eastern Oregon to the plains K E E Billings C R of north-central Montana. The NPNHT includes a N O To Crow Y Agency designated corridor encompassing 4,161 miles of roads, N A C trails and routes. 0 2.5 5 10 20 Miles Laurel This segment of the Nez Perce National Historic Trail from Yellowstone National Park to Broadview, Montana is 90 one of eight available tours (complete list on page 35). These N E R I V E Y E L L O W S T O R Columbus are available at Forest Service offices and other federal and 90 Rockvale local visitor centers along the route. Pryor As you travel this historic trail, you will see highway signs 212 E P d Nez Perce Route ryor R marking the official Auto Tour route. Each Mainstream US Army Route 310 Boyd Auto Tour route stays on all-weather roads passable for 90 Interstate 93 U.S. Highway all types of vehicles.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NFS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) FEB 1 9 2010 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NAT. RreWTEFi OF HISTORIC '• NAPONALPARKSEFWI NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Kiwanis Meeting Hall other name/site number: Kiwanis Chapel 2. Location street & number: 17863 Beaver Creek Road (Camp Kiwanis) not for publication: n/a Beaver Creek County Park city/town: HAVRE vicinity: n/a state: Montana code: MT county: Hill code: 041 zip code: 59501 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As tr|e designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify t that this X nomination _ request for deti jrminalon of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Regist er of Historic Places and meets the pro i^duraland professional/equiremants set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets _ _ does not meet the National Register Crlt jfria. I JecommendJhat tnis propeay be considered significant _ nationally _ statewide X locally, i 20 W V» 1 ' Signature of certifj^ng official/Title/ Date / Montana State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency or bureau ( See continuation sheet for additional comments.) In my opinion, the property _ meets _ does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I, hereby certify that this property is: Date of Action entered in the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ determined eligible for the National Register *>(.> 10 _ see continuation sheet _ determined not eligible for the National Register _ see continuation sheet _ removed from the National Register _see continuation sheet _ other (explain): _________________ Kiwanis Meeting Hall Hill County.
    [Show full text]
  • Rosebud and Wolf Mountains Battlefields Under Siege
    ROSEBUD AND WOLF MOUNTAINS BATTLEFIELDS UNDER SIEGE A Case Study in Threats to the Spirit of Place CHERE JIUSTO Montana Preservation Alliance 120 Reeder’s Alley Helena, Montana, U.S.A. 59601 [email protected] AND LYNDA B. MOSS Foundation for Community Vitality 611 N 31st Street Billings, Montana, U.S.A. 59101 [email protected] Abstract. This paper discusses the deeply seated spirit of battlefields and places of conflict, the need to recognize various cultural perspectives at such places, and the grave threats posed to sites of high cultural value by global energy development. Using Montana’s Rosebud and Wolf Mountains Battlefields, two pristine but threatened sites, and pending United States National Historic Landmarks, as case studies, the authors will address the complex challenges and strategies for preserving such places. No sites embody a more conflicted spirit of place than battlefields, where heroic sacrifice and tragic human failures resonate across time. The spirit of conflicted places has layered meaning, reflecting different significance for people of divergent cultural perspectives. Thus, when a site represents the experience of several culture groups, seeking to preserve the spirit is a nuanced assignment. To truly preserve the spirit of such places, it is important to consult people from all sides of the story, and to seek broad understanding and definition of the values of place. And ultimately, in seeking consensus, there must also be a true willingness to save, rather than develop, the cultural landscape. 2 CHERE JIUSTO AND LYNDA B. MOSS 1. Territorial Conflict on the Northern Plains Eastern Montana falls within a geographic region known as the Northern Plains, a large grasslands environment that until the late 1800s was home to vast herds of buffalo and native equestrian cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of the Interior Geological
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Mineral resource potential of national forest RARE II and wilderness areas in Montana Compiled by Christopher E. Williams 1 and Robert C. Pearson2 Open-File Report 84-637 1984 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. 1 Present address 2 Denver, Colorado U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/NEIC Denver, Colorado CONTENTS (See also indices listings, p. 128-131) Page Introduction*........................................................... 1 Beaverhead National Forest............................................... 2 North Big Hole (1-001).............................................. 2 West Pioneer (1-006)................................................ 2 Eastern Pioneer Mountains (1-008)................................... 3 Middle Mountain-Tobacco Root (1-013)................................ 4 Potosi (1-014)...................................................... 5 Madison/Jack Creek Basin (1-549).................................... 5 West Big Hole (1-943)............................................... 6 Italian Peak (1-945)................................................ 7 Garfield Mountain (1-961)........................................... 7 Mt. Jefferson (1-962)............................................... 8 Bitterroot National Forest.............................................. 9 Stony Mountain (LI-BAD)............................................. 9 Allan Mountain (Ll-YAG)............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Native American Collections in the Archives
    Examples of collections and resources supporting research about Land, Land Use, the Environment and Conservation in Montana held at Archives & Special Collections at the Mansfield Library, University of Montana-Missoula A separate list is available for collections with content focused on Forests and the Timber Products Industry. Note: In most cases links are provided from the titles of collections to the guides to those collections. The collections themselves are not digitized and therefore are not yet available online. This list is not comprehensive. Papers of Individuals and Families G. M. Brandborg Papers (1893-1977), Mss 691, 14.5 linear feet Papers of Guy M. "Brandy" Brandborg, long-time employee of the U. S. Forest Service, and Forest Supervisor of the Bitterroot National Forest from 1935-1955. The collection includes files related to Brandborg's interest in and activities related to wilderness, conservation, and watershed protection efforts in Montana, and two memorial scrapbooks documenting his activities in favor of sustainable timber harvesting and against extensive clearcutting. Stewart M. Brandborg Papers (1932-2000), Mss 699, 45.0 linear feet This collection consists of the professional papers of environmental activist Stewart M. Brandborg. A graduate of the University of Montana and the University of Idaho, Brandborg was hired as assistant conservation director for the National Wildlife Federation in 1954. In 1956 he was elected to the governing board of The Wilderness Society and in 1960 was hired as their associate executive director. He served as director of The Wilderness Society from 1964-1977. Brandborg’s papers include correspondence, research files and other documents from his time with The Wilderness Society, as well as material documenting his work with the National Wildlife Federation, the National Park Service, Wilderness Watch, and Friends of the Bitterroot (Montana.) Arnold Bolle Papers (1930-1994), Mss 600, 40.7 linear feet Arnold Bolle was a leading figure in the Montana conservation movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
    Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M.
    [Show full text]
  • CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (Now Little Bighorn Battlefield)
    CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (now Little Bighorn Battlefield) by Robert M. Utley National Park Service Historical Handbook Series No. 1 Washington, D.C. 1969 Contents a. A CUSTER PROFILE b. CUSTER'S LAST STAND 1. Campaign of 1876 2. Indian Movements 3. Plan of Action 4. March to the Little Bighorn 5. Reno Attacks 6. The Annihilation of Custer 7. Reno Besieged 8. Rescue 9. Collapse of the Sioux 10. Custer Battlefield Today 11. Campaign Maps c. APPENDIXES I. Officers of the 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn II. Low Dog's Account of the Battle III. Gall's Account of the Battle IV. A Participant's Account of Major Reno's Battle d. CUSTER'S LAST CAMPAIGN: A PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY e. THE ART AND THE ARTIST f. ADMINISTRATION For additional information, visit the Web site for Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument or view their Official National Park Handbook (#132): Historical Handbook Number One 1969 The publication of this handbook was made possible by a grant from the Custer Battlefield Historical and Museum Association, Inc. This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Price lists of Park Service publications sold by the Government Printing Office may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. 20402. The National Park System, of which Custer Battlefield National Monument is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people.
    [Show full text]
  • Great American Outdoors Act | Legacy Restoration Fund | Fiscal Year 2021 Projects | Northern Region (R1) Region Forest Or Grassland Project Name State Cong
    Great American Outdoors Act | Legacy Restoration Fund | Fiscal Year 2021 Projects | Northern Region (R1) Region Forest or Grassland Project Name State Cong. District Asset Type Project Description Built in 1962, this Visitor Center last saw updates over 25 years ago, hosts up to 45,000 visitors in a 4-month span. This project will fully renovate both floors to modernize the visitor center and increase usable space. This project will improve management of forests by educating visitors in fire aware practices. The project will improve signage, information and interpretive displays, modernize bathrooms, improve lighting, restore facility HVAC service, and Public Service conduct asbestos abatement. The visitor center provides tours and educational programs to rural schools, 50-60/year R01 Aerial Fire Depot Missoula Smokejumper Visitor Center Renovation MT MT-At Large Facility, totaling approximately 5,000 students. The project will improve ABA/ADA access and site compliance. The project Recreation Site augments visitor center and parachute loft access with interpretive displays and 24/7 accessible exterior storyboards. Work will improve the safety and remove environmental hazards from the Visitor Center. Work will be conducted in partnership with volunteers and museums to improve historical interpretation. The project has local support from MT Governor's Office of Outdoor Recreation via 8/26/20 letter. This project will recondition 500 miles on 54 roads across the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. The recreation and commercial use such as timber haul and outfitter and guides are essential to the rural communities in southwest Recondition 500 Miles of Road in the Mountains of Southwest R01 Beaverhead-Deerlodge MT MT-At Large Road Montana.
    [Show full text]
  • From Scouts to Soldiers: the Evolution of Indian Roles in the U.S
    Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Summer 2013 From Scouts to Soldiers: The Evolution of Indian Roles in the U.S. Military, 1860-1945 James C. Walker Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Walker, James C., "From Scouts to Soldiers: The Evolution of Indian Roles in the U.S. Military, 1860-1945" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 860. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/860 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM SCOUTS TO SOLDIERS: THE EVOLUTION OF INDIAN ROLES IN THE U.S. MILITARY, 1860-1945 by JAMES C. WALKER ABSTRACT The eighty-six years from 1860-1945 was a momentous one in American Indian history. During this period, the United States fully settled the western portion of the continent. As time went on, the United States ceased its wars against Indian tribes and began to deal with them as potential parts of American society. Within the military, this can be seen in the gradual change in Indian roles from mostly ad hoc forces of scouts and home guards to regular soldiers whose recruitment was as much a part of the United States’ war plans as that of any other group.
    [Show full text]