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Las Matemáticas Del Islam
LAS MATEMATICAS DEL ISLAM Esther Mora Meneses LAS MATEMÁTICAS DEL ISLAM. Trabajo realizado por: Esther Mora Meneses. E.U.I.T.A Explotaciones. 3 LAS MATEMATICAS DEL ISLAM Esther Mora Meneses Curso 2000 / 2001. 1. ANTECEDENTES HISTORICOS Por la época en que Brahmagupta escribía sus tratados matemáticos ya se había derrumbado el imperio Sabeo de la Arabia Felix, y la península arábiga se encontraba sumida en una profunda crisis. Arabia estaba habitada entonces en su mayor parte por nómadas del desiertos, conocidos con el nombre de beduinos, que no sabían leer ni escribir, y en este marco sociopolítico surgió el profeta Mahoma , nacido en la Meca en el año 570 d.c. Mahoma fué el fundador del Islam, religión que se extendió en poco tiempo por toda Arabia y que tiene como dogmas la creencia en un Dios único y en una vida futura, en la resurrección y en el juicio final. La primera parte de su vida, fué la de un ciudadano medio que vive en una ciudad de 25.000 habitantes. A los 40 años empezó a predicar, primero en un pequeño grupo de fieles, después a la población en general, sentando así las bases de la religión islámica. En el año 622 d.C, su vida se vió amenazada por un complot, lo que le obligó a trasladarse a Yatrib, más tarde denominada Medina. Esta “huida”, conocida como la Hégira , señala el comienzo de la Era Mahometana, que iba a ejercer durante siglos una poderosa influencia en el desasrrollo de las matemáticas. La unidad de la civilización islámica se basaba mucho en la religión de Mahoma y en las actividades económicas que en una hegemonía política real. -
The Early Ibn Ezra Supercommentaries: a Chapter in Medieval Jewish Intellectual History
Tamás Visi The Early Ibn Ezra Supercommentaries: A Chapter in Medieval Jewish Intellectual History Ph.D. dissertation in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest April 2006 To the memory of my father 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction............................................................................................................................... 7 Prolegomena............................................................................................................................ 12 1. Ibn Ezra: The Man and the Exegete ......................................................................................... 12 Poetry, Grammar, Astrology and Biblical Exegesis .................................................................................... 12 Two Forms of Rationalism.......................................................................................................................... 13 On the Textual History of Ibn Ezra’s Commentaries .................................................................................. 14 Ibn Ezra’s Statement on Method ................................................................................................................. 15 The Episteme of Biblical Exegesis .............................................................................................................. 17 Ibn Ezra’s Secrets ....................................................................................................................................... -
Learn Islam in Your Language KALEMAH
Learn Islam in your language KALEMAH KALEMAH ISLAMIC CENTER is a community center for all. Kalemah was founded in 2007 and is managed by a Board of Emirati Nationals, an Executive Committee and a staff of over a dozen full- time employees. We operate based on charitable donations from philanthropic individuals, organizations and governmental bodies. We are a non profit organization officially registered under the Islamic Affairs and Charitable Activities Department (IACAD) Government of Dubai. Our Mission: To propagate the pristine, unadulterated teachings of Islam to Muslims and non-Muslims in Dubai in the most effective and appropriate way. Our Vision: The souls of a nation, connected to their Creator. Ikhtiṣār ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth By Ibn Kathīr (d.774H) All praise be to Allāh and may peace be upon His chosen slave. To proceed: Verily the science of the prophetic narrations, in which a group of scholars – old and new – have taken an interest in speaking about; like al-Hākim, al-Khatīb, those who preceded them from the scholars and those who came after from the Hufāz of this nation. It is from the most complete/important and beneficial sciences which I would love to comment on in a beneficial, comprehensive summarised manner to reach the benefits, and to make easy the obscure matters. The book that I relied upon to abridge is [by] al- Shaykh al-Imām al-Alāmah Abū Amr ibn al- Salāh – May Allāh encompass him with His mercy – from the well-known books amongst the students of this field, and maybe some of the skilful from the young have memorised it – treading behind him, to divide that which has been opened, to summarise that which has been explained, and to organise that which has preceded. -
0 'Zbek Tilining Imlo Lug'ati
0 ‘ZBEK TILINING IMLO LUG‘ATI 0 ‘zbekiston Respublikasi FA Tilshunoslik instituti ilmiy kengashi nashrga tavsiya qilgan 3- nashri ,,0‘QITUVCHI“ NASHRIYOT-MATBAA IJODIY UYI TOSHKENT — 2011 УДК: 811.512.133 (038) ББК 81.2Узб-4 0 ‘-34 0 ‘zbek tilining imlo lug‘ati /tuzuvchilar: 81.2Узб-4 Sh. Rahmatullayev, A. Hojiyev; maxsus muharrir 0 ‘-34 Y. Abdullayev. 3-nashri. — Т.; ,,0 ‘qituvchi“, 2011. 240 b. I. Rahmatullayev, Shavkat vaboshq. (tuzuvchi.) ISBN 978-9943-02-382-6 УДК: 811.512.133 (038) ББК 81.2Узб-4 Tuzuvchilar: SHAVKAT rahmatullayev , a z im h o j iy e v Maxsus muharrir: YO‘LDOSH ABDULLAYEV 0 ‘ZBEK TILINING IMLO LUG‘ATI «О ‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi Toshkent—2011 Muharrir S. Xojaahmedov Badiiy muharrir D. Mulla-Axunov Texnik muharrir S. Nabiyeva Kompyuterda sahifalovchi M. Sagdullayeva Musahhih M. Ibrohimova Nashriyot litsenziyasi A1 №161 14.08.2009. Original-maketdan bosishga ruxsat etildi 21.10.2011. Bichimi 84x108'/,,. Kegli 12 shponli. Tayms gam. Ofsetbosma usulida bosildi. Ofset qog'ozi. Shartli b. t. 12,60. Nashr. t. 10,22. 10000 nusxada bosildi. Buyurtma № 216-11. O'zbekiston Matbuot va axborot agentligining ,,0 ‘qituvchi“ nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi. Toshkent—129, Navoiy ko'chasi, 30-uy. // Toshkent, Yunusobod dahasi, Yangishahar ko'chasi, 1- uy. Shartnoma № 07-05-11 © ,,0‘qituvchi“ nashriyoti, 1995 ISBN 978-9943-02-382-6 © ,,0‘qituvchi“ NMIU, 2011 TUZUVCHILARDAN Bu lug‘at lotin yozuviga asoslangan o‘zbek alifbosini joriy etish bo‘yicha respublika davlat komissiyasining topshirig‘i bilan alifbo va imlo qoidalariga mos holda tuzilgan. Lotin alifbosiga o‘tish tufayli imlo qoidalaridagi tovush-harf munosabatiga bag‘ishlangan qism qayta yozilib, unda qaysi harf qaysi tovushni ko‘rsatishi to‘liq aks ettirilgan. -
In the Name of Allah, Б
Z Á !"# $% &'( )"* +,- . /012 Allah only desires to keep away the uncleanness from you, O people of the House and to purify you a (thorough) purifying. (Surat al–Ahzab 33:33) Prophetic traditions, mentioned in both Sunni and Shiite most reliable reference books of Hadith and Tafsir (Qur’anic Exegesis), have confirmed that this holy verse was revealed to exclusively involve the five pure people of the Cloak Ashab al-Kisa ; namely, Mohammad, Ali, Fatimah, al–Hasan, and al–Husain (p.b.u.th.), to whom the term ‘ Ahl al–Bayt (People of the House)’ is solely dedicated. For instance, refer to the following reference books: (1) Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. 241 AH), al–Musnad , 1:331; 4:107; 6:292, 304. (2) Sahih Muslim (d. 261 AH), 7:130. (3) Al–Tirmidhi (d. 279 AH), Sunan , 5:361 et al. (4) Al–Dulabi (d. 310 AH), al–Dhurriyyah al–Tahirah al–Nabawiyyah , pp. 108. (5) Al–Nassa’i (d. 303 AH), al– Sunan al–Kubra, 5:P108, 113. (6) al–Hakim al–Naysaburi (d. 405 AH), al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihyan , 2:416, 3:133, 146, 147. (7) al– IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, Zarkashi (d. 794 AH), al–Burhan , pp. 197. (8) ibn Hajar al–Asqalani THE ALL œBENEFICENT , THE ALL œMERCIFUL (d. 852), Fath al–Bari Sharh Sahih al–Bukhari , 7:104. (9) Al– Kulayni (d. 328 AH), Usul al–Kafi , 1:287. (10) ibn Babiwayh (d. 329 AH), al–Imamah wa’l–Tabsirah , pp. 47, H. 29. (11) Al–Maghribi (d. 363 AH), Da’aa’im al–Islam , pp. -
Endeavor for Renewal
ENDEAVOR FOR RENEWAL THE BROKEN JUG SERIES – 12 ENDEAVOR FOR RENEWAL Droplets of Wisdom from the Heart M. Fethullah Gülen NEW JERSEY ● LONDON ● FRANKFURT ● CAIRO ● JAKARTA Copyright © 2015 by Tughra Books Originally published in Turkish as Yenilenme Cehdi , Nil Yayınları, İ�stanbul, 2013. 18 17 16 15 1 2 3 4 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the Publisher. Translated by Korkut Altay Published by Tughra Books NJ, 07011, USA 345 Clifton Ave., Clifton, www.tughrabooks.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available İSBN: 978-1-59784-334-8 Printed by Çağlayan A.Ş., İzmir - Turkey Contents vii ReligiousnessPreface ................................................................................................................................................. and Religious Sensitivity 1 .................................................................................. 7 Those Who Migrate for Noble İdeals and the Chivalrous Measures against Polluted Minds Souls That Welcome Them ........................................................................................................... ........................................................................................... 13 Ghulul A Common Disease and Possible Cures ............................................................................... 19 A Major Sin: -
O'zbekistonda Davlat Va Mahalliy Boshqaruv Tarixi
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA O'RTA MAXSUS TA 'LIM VAZIRLIGI MIRZO ULUG'BEK NOMIDAGI O ‘ZBEKISTON MILLIY UNIVERSITETI O‘ZBEKISTON TARIXI KAFEDRASI BAHODIR ESHOV O‘ZBEKISTONDA DAVLAT VA MAHALLIY BOSHQARUV TARIXI Toshkent 2014 1 bo‘lgan yosh avlodni tarbiyalashda, ularga Vatan tuyg‘usini yanada teranroq anglashda, milliy g‘urur va iftixor, vatanparvarlik tuyg‘ularini singdirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Mamlakatimiz Prezidenti Islom SO‘Z BOSHI Karimov ta’kidlaganidek, «o‘z tarixini bilmaydigan, kechagi kunini unutgan millatning kelajagi yo‘q»1. O‘zbekiston Prezidenti Islom Karimov Vatan tarixining barkamol Ushbu o‘quv qo‘llanmasi Vatanimiz tarixining qadimgi tosh davridan insonni shakllantirishdagi o‘rniga yuksak baho berib: «Tarixga murojaat boshlab, hozirgi kunigacha bo‘lgan ulkan davrni o‘z ichiga oladi. qilar ekanmiz, bu xalq xotirasi ekanligini nazarda tutishimiz kerak. Mavzularni yoritish jarayonida muammolarning tub mohiyati, tarixiy- Xotirasiz barkamol kishi bo‘lmaganidek, o‘z tarixini bilmagan xalqning madaniy jarayonlarning asoslari, omillari va rivojlanishi, sabablari, kelajagi ham bo‘lmaydi»1, – degan edi. oqibatlari va natijalari sharhiga e’tibor berildi. Shuningdek, mualliflar O‘zbekiston tarixini xolisona va haqqoniy o‘rganish masalasiga Vatanimiz hududida bo‘lib o‘tgan tarixiy-madaniy, ijtimoiy-siyosiy va yurtboshimiz asarlarida alohida urg‘u berib, o‘zbek xalqi davlatchiligi iqtisodiy jarayonlar haqida xolisona xulosalar chiqarishga intilganlar. tarixidagi boy an’analarni tadqiq etish masalasi dolzarb muammo tarzida Mualliflar tarixiy manbalar, ilmiy tadqiqotlar va tariximizga oid ta’kidlanadi2. Shu bois Prezident Islom Karimovning tashabbusi bilan 2012- adabiyotlarni o‘rganish asosida, boy va sermazmun uzoq va mashaqqatli yil 27-yanvarda «O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o‘rta maxsus ta’lim tariximizni sodda va tushunarli tarzda yetkazishga harakat qildilar. -
Hadith As Scripture: Discussions on the Authority of Prophetic Traditions
9780230605350ts01.qxd 5-3-08 09:21 PM Page i Madith As Scripture This page intentionally left blank 9780230605350ts01.qxd 5-3-08 09:21 PM Page iii Madith As Scripture Discussions on the Authority of Prophetic Traditions in Islam Aisha Y. Musa 9780230605350ts01.qxd 5-3-08 09:21 PM Page iv - H. ADI TIHI AS SCRIPTURE Copyright © Aisha Y. Musa, 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2008 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN-13: 978–0–230–60535–0 ISBN-10: 0–230–60535–4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Musa, Aisha Y., 1958– Hadith as scripture : discussions on the authority of prophetic traditions in Islam / by Aisha Y. Musa. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0–230–60535–4 1. Hadith––Evidences, authority, etc. 2. Hadith––Criticism, interpretation, etc. I. Title. BP136.4.M85 2008 297.1Ј2401––dc22 2007041183 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. -
GURUNG-NEPALI-ENGLISH DICTIONARY Warren W. Glover
PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Series C- No. 51 GURUNG-NEPALI-ENGLISH DICTIONARY WITH ENGLISH-GERUNG AND NEPALI-GERUNG INDEXES Warren W. Glover Jessie R. Glover Deu Bahadur Gurung Out of print book Photocopied by Pacific Linguistics SPAS, Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia PACI FIC LINGUISTICS is published through the Linguhintic Chcte ob Canbc&&a and consists of four series: SERIES A - OCCASIONAL PAPERS SERIES B - MONOGRAPHS SERIES C - BOOKS SERIES D - SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS. EDITOR: S.A. Wurm. ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. L~ycock,C.L. Voorhoeve, D.T. Tryon, T.E. Dutton. EDITORIAL ADVISERS : B. Bender, University of Hawaii A. Healey, Summer Institute of Linguistics, New Guinea A. Capell, University of Sydney N.D. Liem, University of Hawaii S. Elbert, University of Hawaii 8. McKaughan, University of Hawaii K. Franklin, Summer Institute of Linguistics G.N. O'Grady, University of Victoria, B.C. W.W. Glover, Summer Institute of K. Pike, University of Michigan; Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics G. Grace, University of Hawaii E. Uhlenbeck, University of Leiden ALL CORRESPONDENCE concerning PACIFIC LINGUISTICS, including orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to: The Secretary, PACIFIC LINGUISTICS, Department of Linguistics, School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T. 2600. Australia. Copyright @ The Authors. First, published 1977. The editors are indebted to the Australian National University for help in the production of this series. This publication was made possible by an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund. National Library of Australia Card Number and ISBN 0 85883 147 3 PREFACE This first Roman edition of a Gurung-Nepali-English dictionary con- tains about 4000 Gurung words, collected on various field trips between 1967 and 1974 under the agreement of cooperation between the Summer In- stitute of Linguistics and Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu. -
Islam As Political Religion
Islam as Political Religion This comprehensive survey of contemporary Islam provides a philosophical and theological approach to the issues faced by Muslims and the question of global secularization. Engaging with critics of modern Islam, Shabbir Akhtar sets out an agenda of what his religion is, and could be, as a political entity. Exploring the views and arguments of philosophical, religious and political thinkers, the author covers a raft of issues faced by Muslims in an increasingly secular society. Chapters are devoted to the Quran and Islamic literature; the history of Islam; Sharia law; political Islam; Islamic ethics; and political Islam’s evolving relationship with the West. Recommending changes which enable Muslims to move from their imperial past to a modest role in the power structures of today’s society, Akhtar offers a detailed assessment of the limitations and possibilities of Islam in the modern world. Providing a vision for an empowered yet rational Islam that distances itself from both Islamist factions and Western secularism, this book is an essential read for students and scholars of Islamic studies, religion, philosophy and politics. Shabbir Akhtar is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia. This political work is a sequel to his philosophical treatise The Quran and the Secular Mind (Routledge, 2007). He has written a number of articles and books on philosophy of religion, Christianity and Islam, and is currently working on a book on Islamic humanism. Islam as Political Religion The future of an imperial faith Shabbir Akhtar First published 2011 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2010. -
Poul Rovsing Olsen Det Kan Med Nogen Ret Hævdes, at Næsten Al Arabisk Musik Udspringer Af Vokalmusikken. Musikinstrumenter
15 MUSIKINSTRUMENTER I BAHRAIN Poul Rovsing Olsen Det kan med nogen ret hævdes, at næsten al arabisk musik udspringer af vokalmusikken. Musikinstrumenter anvendes ofte nok til sangakkompagne ment, og optræder de selvstændigt, vil det gerne være med et repertoire, der bygger på sange. Under alle omstændigheder vil der i spilletraditionerne være åbenbar inspiration fra områdets vokalteknik. Hvis denne påstand i det store og hele må siges at være korrekt forsåvidt angår den arabiske verden som en totalitet, er den i særlig grad sand, når vi bruger den på Bahrains musikformer. De undtagelser fra reglen, som kendes i andre dele af den arabiske verden - improvisationer på darabukka eller den klassiske instrumental-musiks taqiisim - er henholdsvis ikke-eksisterende og sjælden• heder i Bahrain. En komplet fortegnelse over samtlige instrumenter, der rent faktisk spil les i dagens Bahrain, ville det være noget nær en umulighed at levere, og den ville for øvrigt kun kunne blive af begrænset interesse. Jeg har da ikke til hensigt at give nogen oversigt over de instrumenter, der benyttes af Mana mas indere og pakistanere, idet disse instrumenter ikke synes at have betyd ning uden for det minoritets-milieu, de hører hjemme i, og dette milieu er i sig selv af de meget begrænsede. Jeg ser heller ikke nogen grund til at give nærmere omtale af de harmonikaer, elektriske orgler m. m. , der i løbet af de sidste 30 år er blevet introduceret i Bahrain, antagelig som følge af ægyptisk indflydelse. Sluttelig: instrumenterne i det britisk inspirerede harmoni-orke ster ved den centrale politi-station vil ikke blive nævnt i denne artikel. -
American University of Beirut Annual Report of the Faculty of Arts And
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES ACADEMIC YEAR 2012-2013 Dr. Peter Dorman President American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon October 2013 Dear Mr. President, Please find enclosed the Annual Report of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences for the academic year 2012-2013. This report was written by the chairpersons and/or directors of the academic units and of standing committees of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, and edited in the Arts and Sciences Dean’s Office. Patrick McGreevy Dean of the Faculty TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I Summary Report of the Office of the Dean Dean Patrick McGreevy P. 1 Part II Reports of the Standing Committees Advisory Committee………………………………………. Dean Patrick McGreevy P. 7 Curriculum Committee…………………………………….. Dr. Lara Halaoui P. 9 Graduate Committee………………………………………. Dr. Sawsan Kreydiyyeh P. 12 Library Committee………………………………………… Dr. Sirene Harb P. 19 Research Committee………………………………………. Dr. Tarek Ghaddar P. 20 Undergraduate Student Academic Affairs Committee…….. Dr. Malek Tabbal P. 26 Student Disciplinary Affairs Committee…………............... Dr. Bana Bashour P. 32 Undergraduate Admissions Committee…………………… Dr. Hans D. Muller P. 35 Part III Reports of the Academic Units Anis Makdisi Program in Literature…………………..… Dr. Nader El-Bizri P. 46 Arabic and Near Eastern Languages Department………... Dr. David Wilmsen P. 49 Biology Department……………………………………... Dr. Khouzama Knio P. 61 Center for Arab and Middle Eastern Studies …………….. Dr. Waleed Hazbun P. 90 Center for American Studies and Research ……………… Dr. Alex Lubin P. 100 Center for Behavioral Research ……..………………….... Dr. Samir Khalaf P. 107 Center for Language Research and Teaching ….....…...… Dr. Kassim Shaaban P. 109 Chemistry Department …………………………………..