O'zbekistonda Davlat Va Mahalliy Boshqaruv Tarixi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

O'zbekistonda Davlat Va Mahalliy Boshqaruv Tarixi O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA O'RTA MAXSUS TA 'LIM VAZIRLIGI MIRZO ULUG'BEK NOMIDAGI O ‘ZBEKISTON MILLIY UNIVERSITETI O‘ZBEKISTON TARIXI KAFEDRASI BAHODIR ESHOV O‘ZBEKISTONDA DAVLAT VA MAHALLIY BOSHQARUV TARIXI Toshkent 2014 1 bo‘lgan yosh avlodni tarbiyalashda, ularga Vatan tuyg‘usini yanada teranroq anglashda, milliy g‘urur va iftixor, vatanparvarlik tuyg‘ularini singdirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Mamlakatimiz Prezidenti Islom SO‘Z BOSHI Karimov ta’kidlaganidek, «o‘z tarixini bilmaydigan, kechagi kunini unutgan millatning kelajagi yo‘q»1. O‘zbekiston Prezidenti Islom Karimov Vatan tarixining barkamol Ushbu o‘quv qo‘llanmasi Vatanimiz tarixining qadimgi tosh davridan insonni shakllantirishdagi o‘rniga yuksak baho berib: «Tarixga murojaat boshlab, hozirgi kunigacha bo‘lgan ulkan davrni o‘z ichiga oladi. qilar ekanmiz, bu xalq xotirasi ekanligini nazarda tutishimiz kerak. Mavzularni yoritish jarayonida muammolarning tub mohiyati, tarixiy- Xotirasiz barkamol kishi bo‘lmaganidek, o‘z tarixini bilmagan xalqning madaniy jarayonlarning asoslari, omillari va rivojlanishi, sabablari, kelajagi ham bo‘lmaydi»1, – degan edi. oqibatlari va natijalari sharhiga e’tibor berildi. Shuningdek, mualliflar O‘zbekiston tarixini xolisona va haqqoniy o‘rganish masalasiga Vatanimiz hududida bo‘lib o‘tgan tarixiy-madaniy, ijtimoiy-siyosiy va yurtboshimiz asarlarida alohida urg‘u berib, o‘zbek xalqi davlatchiligi iqtisodiy jarayonlar haqida xolisona xulosalar chiqarishga intilganlar. tarixidagi boy an’analarni tadqiq etish masalasi dolzarb muammo tarzida Mualliflar tarixiy manbalar, ilmiy tadqiqotlar va tariximizga oid ta’kidlanadi2. Shu bois Prezident Islom Karimovning tashabbusi bilan 2012- adabiyotlarni o‘rganish asosida, boy va sermazmun uzoq va mashaqqatli yil 27-yanvarda «O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o‘rta maxsus ta’lim tariximizni sodda va tushunarli tarzda yetkazishga harakat qildilar. Albatta, vazirligi huzurida O‘zbekistonning eng yangi tarixi bo‘yicha jamoatchilik ushbu qo‘llanmada bayon qilingan tarixiy davrlar, voqyealar, bosqichlar kengashini tashkil etish to‘g‘risida» qaror qabul qilindi3. hamda sanalar hozirgi mustaqillik davri nuqtai nazaridan ko‘rib chiqilgan Haqiqatan ham, Vatan tarixini chuqur o‘rganish, tadqiq etish, uning va xolis baho berilgan. Biroq ularni yoritishda o‘quvchi-kitobxonlarda boy va sermazmun sahifalariga bugungi kun nuqtai nazaridan atroflicha muayyan takliflar, fikr-mulohazalar tug‘ilishi mumkin. Kitobni yanada xolisona baho berish davr talabidir. Chunki tarixni o‘rganmay, barkamol mukammal holga keltirish, to‘ldirish hamda fundamental darajada avlodni shakllantirib bo‘lmaydi. takomillashtirish yuzasidan fikrlar bo‘lsa, bajonu dil qabul qilamiz. Vatan tushunchasi tarixiy xotira, tarixiy ong zamirida shakllanadi. Vatan tuyg‘usi esa yoshlik davridan vujudga kelib, ildiz otib, takomillashib boradi. Ushbu tuyg‘uning takomili o‘rta va oliy ta’lim muassasalaridagi gumanitar ta’lim, eng avvalo, Vatan tarixini o‘rganish orqali mustah- kamlanadi. O‘zbekiston tarixi nihoyatda uzoq yo‘lni bosib o‘tgan. Mamlakati- mizni g‘oyat murakkab va mashaqqatli hayot sinovlariga dosh berib bugun- gi istiqlolga erishuvida yuz minglab Vatandoshlarimizning ulkan hissasi borligini e’tirof etmoq joizdir. Qolaversa, eng qadimgi davrlardan boshlab jahon sivilizatsiyasi o‘choqlaridan biri hisoblangan yurtimizda mahalliy xalqlarga xos mislsiz tarixiy-madaniy jarayonlar bo‘lib o‘tgan. O‘lkamiz hududlari dunyo tamadduni tarixiy taraqqiyotida o‘chmas iz qoldirgan olimu fuzalolar, davlat arboblari, buyuk sarkardalar bilan haqli ravishda faxrlansak arziydi. Chunki O‘zbekiston tarixi kelajagimiz bunyodkorlari 1 Каримов И.А. Ўзбекистоннинг ўз истиқлол ва тараққиёт йўли. – Т., 1992, – Б. 71. 2 Каримов И.А. Ўзбекистон мустақилликка эришиш остонасида. – Т., 2011. – Б. 165-166. 3 Ўзбекистон Республикаси қонун ҳужжатлари тўплами. – 2012. – 5-сон. 1 Каримов И. А. Юксак маънавият – енгилмас куч. – Т., 2008. – Б.4. 3 4 Mustaqillik sharofati bilan ajdodlarimizning ilmiy, axloqiy va diniy bilimlari, asrlar davomida turli sohalarda to‘plagan boy tajribasi, qarashlari, milliy qadriyatlarini to‘liq o‘rganish, ularni O‘zbekiston mustaqilligini I bob mustahkamlash, demokratik huquqiy davlat qurish, mamlakatimizni buyuk O‘ZBEKISTON TARIXI FANINING PREDMETI, davlatlar qatoriga ko‘tarish, xalq farovonligini yuksaltirishdek olijanob NAZARIY-METODOLOGIK ASOSLARI VA AHAMIYATI maqsadga xizmat qildirish muqaddas burchimizdir. Ikkinchidan, O‘zbekiston tarixini fan sifatida o‘qitib, ijtimoiy jarayonlarni chuqur tahlil qilish orqali rivojlanish qonuniyatlari, sabab va 1-§. O‘zbekiston tarixi fanining predmeti va vazifalari oqibatlarini aniqlash va tushuntirib berish bilan yoshlarning ilmiy dunyoqa- rashini shakllantirish, intellektual qobiliyatini yuksaltirish maqsadlariga O‘zbekiston tarixini o‘rganish bugungi kunda dolzarb ahamiyat kasb erishiladi. Tarixiy jarayonlarning tasodifiy, o‘zaro bog‘lanmagan emas, etmoqda. Chunki huquqiy-demokratik davlat va fuqarolik jamiyatini aksincha, muayyan rivojlanish qonuniyatiga, mantig‘iga ega hodisalar shakllantirish vazifasini faqat o‘z Vatani tarixini yaxshi bilgan, qalbida unga ekanligini tushunib yetgan ongli inson aldanmaydi. Zero, u har bir narsani xizmat qilishni muqaddas burch ekanligini his qilgan, ijtimoiy faol aql va mantiq tarozisiga solib ko‘radi va to‘g‘ri xulosa chiqara oladi. fuqarolarni tarbiyalash orqali hal etish mumkin. Shuning uchun ham, Uchinchidan, O‘zbekiston tarixi millatimizning o‘zligini anglashiga O‘zbekiston Prezidenti Islom Karimovning tashabbusi bilan Vatanimiz salmoqli hissa qo‘shadi. Aynan O‘zbekiston tarixini o‘rganish jarayonida tarixi va madaniyatini ta’lim-tarbiya tizimining barcha muassasalarida xalqimizning o‘zligini anglashga bo‘lgan ehtiyoji to‘laroq ta’minlanadi. o‘rganish muhim siyosiy vazifa sifatida belgilandi1. Prezident Islom Karimovning ta’kidlashicha: «Yurtimizni yangi bosqichga, «Tarix» so‘zi, aslida, arabcha bo‘lib, o‘zbek tilida «voqyealar, o‘tmish yangi yuksak marraga olib chiqmoqchi ekanmiz, bunda bizga yorug‘ g‘oya haqida aniq hikoya qilish» ma’nosini anglatadi. kerak. Bu g‘oyaning zamirida xalqimizning o‘zligini anglash yotadi. 1 O‘zbekiston tarixi jahon tarixining tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib, o‘z predmeti Haqqoniy tarixni bilmasdan turib esa o‘zlikni anglash mumkin emas» . va vazifalariga ega. O‘zbekiston tarixi fanining predmeti eng qadimgi To‘rtinchidan, mustaqil davlatimizning kishilik jamiyati tarixiy zamonlardan bugungi kungacha xalqimiz hayotida kechayotgan ijtimoiy, taraqqiyotida o‘zini oqlagan insonparvar demokratik rivojlanish yo‘lini siyosiy, iqtisodiy, madaniy va ma’naviy jarayonlarning yuzaga kelishi, tanlashi, turli siyosiy partiyalar, harakatlar va birlashmalar faoliyatida ishtirok etayotgan fuqarolarning davlatimizning barqaror rivojlanishi uchun rivojlanishi va inqirozga uchrashi qonuniyatlarini o‘rganishdan iborat. siyosiy ongi va madaniyati yuksak darajada bo‘lishi talab etiladi. Boshqacha aytganda, O‘zbekiston tarixi ajdodlarimiz hayoti bilan bog‘liq O‘zbekiston tarixi fani jahondagi ilg‘or demokratik kuchlarning, voqyealar rivojining mantig‘i, sabab va oqibatlarini, asrlar davomida davlatlarning tajribalarini umumlashtirish asosida fuqarolarning siyosiy to‘plangan tajriba hamda saboqlarni o‘rganadi. madaniyatni shakllantirish orqali, ularni boshqarish ishlarida ishtirok O‘zbekiston tarixini o‘rganish zarurati quyidagilardan kelib chiqadi. etishida xatoga yo‘l qo‘ymaslik uchun yo‘l-yo‘riqlarini ko‘rsatib berish kabi Birinchidan, bugungi kunda O‘zbekiston hududida istiqomat qila- bir qator siyosiy-amaliy vazifalarni ham bajaradi. yotgan xalqlarning tarixi uzoq o‘tmishga borib taqaladi. Tarixiy manbalar, Beshinchidan, tarix ijtimoiy fan sifatida barkamol avlodni tarbiyalashda xalq og‘zaki ijodi namunalari yurtimiz jahon tamadduni beshiklaridan biri dolzarb ahamiyatga ega. Yurtboshimiz Islom Karimov ta’kidlaganidek, «Tarix bo‘lganini ko‘rsatadi. Bu qadimiy va tabarruk zamindan buyuk allomalar, millatning haqiqiy tarbiyachisiga aylanib bormoqda. Buyuk ajdodlarimizning fozilu fuzalolar, olimu ulamolar, siyosatchi va sarkardalar yetishib chiqqan. ishlari va jasoratlari tarixiy xotiramizni jonlantirib, yangi fuqarolik ongini Diniy va dunyoviy ilmlar yaratilgan va sayqal topgan. Miloddan avvalgi va shakllantirmoqda. Axloqiy tarbiya va ibrat manbaiga aylanmoqda»2. undan keyingi davrlarda bunyod etilgan inshootlar, osori-atiqalar, bu zaminda dehqonchilik, hunarmandchilik madaniyati, me’morchilik va shaharsozlik san’ati rivoj topganidan dalolat beradi. 1 Каримов И. А. Биз келажагимизни ўз қўлимиз билан қурамиз. Т. 7. – Т., 1999. – Б. 137–153. 1 Qarang:: Каримов И.А. Ватан саждагоҳ каби муқаддасдир. Т.3. – Т., 1996. 2 Каримов И.А. Хавфсизлик ва барқарор тараққиёт йўлида. Т.6. – Т., 1998. – – Б. 38. Б.127. 5 6 2-§. O‘zbekiston tarixini o‘rganishning ilmiy-nazariy uchun yagona iqtisodiy va ma’naviy makon bo‘lib kelgan. Mazkur ulkan va uslubiy asoslari hududda yashovchi urug‘, qabila, qavm, elatlar etnik jihatdan o‘zaro ta’sir va aloqada bo‘lgan. Shu sababli, O‘zbekiston tarixini qo‘shni mamlakatlar Tarixni o‘rganishning ilmiy-nazariy va metodologik asoslari deganda tarixi bilan bog‘liq va bir xalqni ikkinchisiga qarama-qarshi qo‘ymagan voqyea, hodisa, jarayonlarni, tarixiy shaxslarning faoliyatini to‘g‘ri, haqqo- holda o‘rganish kerak. niy yoritish, xolisona tahlil qilishning umume’tirof etilgan, shuningdek Obyektivlik. Tarixiy voqyealarni o‘rganishning ushbu asosiy qoidasi xususiy qonun-qoidalari va uslublari majmui tushuniladi. butun borliqning, har bir tarixiy
Recommended publications
  • OPERATION SCHEME of the Executives of Sectors, Head Offices and Secretaries of Head Offices of Tashkent Region
    OPERATION SCHEME of the Executives of Sectors, Head offices and secretaries of Head offices of Tashkent Region Sector 1 – Khokim’s Head office Sector 2 – Head office secretary of the Sector 3 –Head office secretary of the Sector 4 – Head office secretary of the secretary and location Prosecutor’s Office and location Department of Internal affairs (DIA) State Tax Inspectorate and location and location Khidoyatov Davron Abdulpattakhovich Samadov Salom Ismatovich Aripov Tokhir Tulkinovich Raimov Ravshan Isakjanovich KHOKIM OF THE REGION TASHKENT REGION PROSECUTOR MAIN DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL STATE TAX INSPECTORATE OF HEAD OFFICE SECRETARY: A. Eshbaev HEAD OFFICE SECRETARY: М. Egamberdiev AFFAIRS OF TASHKENT REGION TASHKENT REGION Phone number: (98) 007-30-04 Phone number: (97) 733-57-37 HEAD OFFICE SECRETARY: F. HEAD OFFICE SECRETARY: E. Djumabaev Location: 1, Almalik city, Tashkent region. Location: 1, Tashkent yuli, Nurafshan city. Khamitov Phone number: (93) 398-54-34 Phone of the Head office: (70) 201-07-34 +6448 Phone number: (99) 301-70-77 Location: 79 A, Babur str., Tashkent. Location: Mevazor, Kuyichirchik region. Phone of the Head office: (78) 150-49-56 Phone of the Head office: (95) 476-75 -77 Saliyev Muzaffar Kholdorbolevich Mirzayev Fakhriddin Yusupovich Amanbaev Navruz Zokirjonovich Narkhodjaev Sanjar Rashidovich KHOKIM OF NURAFSHAN CITY PROSECUTOR OF NURAFSHAN CITY DIA OF NURAFSHAN CITY NURAFSHAN CITY STATE TAX HEAD OFFICE SECRETARY: О. Erbaev HEAD OFFICE SECRETARY: М.Shukrullaev HEAD OFFICE SECRETARY: F. INSPECTORATE Phone number: (99) 823-67-72 Phone: (97) 911-77-10 Imankulov HEAD OFFICE SECRETARY: E. Igamnazarov Location: Tashkent yuli str., Nurafshan city. Location: 4A, Shon shukhrat str., Obod turmush Phone: (94) 631-49-37 Phone: (94) 930-03-73 CCU, Nurafshan city.
    [Show full text]
  • Measures to Stabilize the Socio-Economic Development of Regions in a Pandemic (On the Example of the Industrial Complex of the Tashkent Region)
    © Journal «Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research», № 9 (11), 2021, e-ISSN 2658-5561 Publication date: January 2, 2021 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4263353 Economical Sciences MEASURES TO STABILIZE THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN A PANDEMIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE TASHKENT REGION) Batirova, Nilufar Sherkulovna1 1Senior lecturer, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Abstract The article describes the features of the industrial development of the Tashkent region. Within one region, an industrial complex was analyzed. Some views of theorists on regional development are given. The opinions of these scientists on the factors affecting the development of industry in the region are analyzed. The economic potential and geographical location of the regions can lead to a clear division of the individual territories in industrial production. The economic and industrial potential of the Tashkent region was evaluated. It also analyzes the economic potential of the region. The role of regional sectors of the economy in the country is considered. It describes the economic potential of districts and cities, the availability of financial resources and the level of development of scientific and technological progress. It indicates the need to change the principles of state regulation of the scientific sphere for innovative development and the effective functioning of the region’s industry, foreign experience is an example of organizational and economic measures supporting the innovative development of the region’s industry. The composition of factors influencing the innovative development of the region's industry is also analyzed in turn. In particular, the emphasis in innovation is on the development of the human factor, science and technology.
    [Show full text]
  • Business & Human Rights Resource Centre Berlin, 22 Januar 2019 Dear
    UZBEK-GERMAN FORUM FOR HUMAN RIGHTS E.V. Oppelner str. 48-49 10997 Berlin +49 (0)176 3120 2474 [email protected] www.uzbekgermanforum.org Business & Human Rights Resource Centre Berlin, 22 Januar 2019 Dear Ms Skybenko, On behalf of the Uzbek-German Forum for Human Rights (UGF), I am writing to draw your attention to the systemic use of forced labour by the Uzbek-Spanish joint ventures Maxam-Chirchiq and Ammofos- Maxam, located respectively in the cities of Chirchiq and Almalyk in the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan. Every year, employees from Maxam-Chirchiq and Ammofos-Maxam are forcibly sent to pick cotton for up to two months during the harvest. This often involves living and working in inappropriate conditions, away from their families, with inadequate food, water and sanitary facilities. Employees risk dismissal from their jobs for refusal to pick cotton and many who speak to journalists and human rights activists are unwilling to reveal their names for fear of reprisals by their employers. Our research has found that forced labour at Maxam-Chirchiq and Ammofos-Maxam is not limited to picking cotton. In the summer of 2018, 120 employees of Maxam-Chirchiq were forced to go to the city of Akhangaran every day (located 82 km from Chirchiq) to work on demolishing buildings and clearing construction waste. Employees of Maxam-Chirchiq and Ammofos-Maxam have been forcibly mobilised to harvest cotton every autumn for many years under orders of the Government of Uzbekistan. We are aware of two deaths of employees of Maxam-Chirchiq and Ammofos-Maxam related to work in the cotton fields during the harvests of 2014 and 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Islom Ensiklopediyasi
    Islom Ensiklopediyasi ISLOM ENSIKLOPEDIYASI Zuhriddin Husniddinov tahriri ostida Taqrizchi: akademik Ne’matulla Ibrohimov © «O’zbekiston milliy entsiklopediyasi» Davlat ilmiy nashriyoti, 2004 LOTIN ALIFBOSI A B D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z O’ G’ Sh Ch - A - ABBOSIYLAR - arab xalifalari sulolasi (750-1258), Muhammad (sav) ning amakilari Abbos avlodlari. Abu Muslim qo‘zg‘oloni natijasida hokimiyat tepasiga kelgan. Dastlabki poytaxti - Kufa sh. "Saffoh" ("Xunrez") laqabi bilan mashhur bo‘lgan Abul Abbos Abdulloh sulolaning birinchi xalifasi edi. Ikkinchi xalifa Saffohning ukasi Abu Ja’far Mansur (754-775) Bag‘dod sh.ga asos solib, poytaxtni shu yerga ko‘chirdi. A. hukmronligining dastlabki davrida mulkchilik munosabatlari o‘sib, savdo-sotiq rivojlandi. Bag‘dod Sharqning yirik savdo markaziga aylandi, ilm-fan ravnaq topib, falsafa, matematika, tabiiyot va b. fanlarga oid ko‘plab asarlar yaratildi. Andalusiya (Ispaniya) dan tashqari butun musulmon mamlakatlari - Mag‘rib, Hindiston, Movarounnahr A. qo‘li ostiga o‘tdi. Bular xalifalikning iqtisodiy negizini, siyosiy va harbiy qudratini mustahkamladi. Ayniqsa Horun ar-Rashid va uning o‘g‘li Ma’mun zamoni A. sulolasining gullagan davri edi. 9-a.ning ikkinchi yarmidan boshlab A. xalifaligi zaiflasha boshladi, Afrikada ag‘labiylar, Misrda tuluniylar, Xuroson va Movarounnahrda somoniylar A. xalifaligidan ajrab chiqdilar. 10-a.ning boshiga kelib faqat Bag‘dod va uning atroflaridagina siyosiy hokimiyat A. qo‘lida qoldi. Harbiy kuchlar turk sarkardalari qo‘liga o‘tib ketdi. Ular xohlagan vaqtlarida xalifalarni almashtira olar edilar. 10-a. o‘rtalariga kelib A. siyosiy hokimiyatni tamoman qo‘ldan boy berib, musulmonlarning diniy xalifasi (payg‘ambar o‘rinbosari)gina bo‘lib qoldilar.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain and Mountain Tourism in Uzbekistan
    International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR) ISSN: 2000-005X Vol. 3 Issue 4, April – 2019, Pages: 32-35 Mountain and Mountain Tourism in Uzbekistan: Potential and Development Factors Abduhalikov Kalmakhan Abdumalik ugli Department of Geography and methods of teaching it, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Nizami, Tashkent, Uzbekistan E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract: This article presents the beautiful nature of Uzbekistan, the unique historical monuments of oriental architecture, the features of geographical location of many tourists, as well as one of the areas that occupies special place in the development of world countries, the sphere of tourism. Also, one of the regions of Parkent district, which has huge tourist and recreational potential, is covered by mountain landscape-ecological conditions and tourist potential of natural geographical processes. As result of the reforms carried out in our country, great practical work is being reflected in various spheres of the economy – agriculture, transport, tourism, as well as social spheres – health, sports, the education system. Uzbekistan has been one of the foci of world culture since ancient times. It is from this land that many scholars, scientists, the great wanderings have grown, that our country is the land of the great saint - the ancients, such ancestors enjoy the feeling of pride in the hearts that people are honored to live in the soil where they are born and created. Keywords: Tourism, ecotourism, geographical process, rivers, shadows, waterfalls 1. INTRODUCTION Currently, 865 tourist firms are operating in Uzbekistan. The main part of the tourist potential of Uzbekistan is identified In all regions of Uzbekistan, there are huge more than 4 000 large small historical monuments.
    [Show full text]
  • Download 349.51 KB
    i Due Diligence Report on Environment and Social Safeguards Final Report April 2015 UZB: Housing for Integrated Rural Development Investment Program Prepared by: Project Implementation Unit under the Ministry of Economy for the Republic of Uzbekistan and The Asian Development Bank ii ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank DDR Due Diligence Review EIA Environmental Impact Assessment Housing for Integrated Rural Development HIRD Investment Program State committee for land resources, geodesy, SCLRGCSC cartography and state cadastre SCAC State committee of architecture and construction NPC Nature Protection Committee MAWR Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources QQB Qishloq Qurilish Bank QQI Qishloq Qurilish Invest This Due Diligence Report on Environmental and Social Safeguards is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS A. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 4 B. SUMMARY FINDINGS .................................................................................................. 4 C. SAFEGUARD STANDARDS
    [Show full text]
  • Climate-Proofing Cooperation in the Chu and Talas River Basins
    Climate-proofing cooperation in the Chu and Talas river basins Support for integrating the climate dimension into the management of the Chu and Talas River Basins as part of the Enhancing Climate Resilience and Adaptive Capacity in the Transboundary Chu-Talas Basin project, funded by the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs under the FinWaterWei II Initiative Geneva 2018 The Chu and Talas river basins, shared by Kazakhstan and By way of an integrated consultative process, the Finnish the Kyrgyz Republic in Central Asia, are among the few project enabled a climate-change perspective in the design basins in Central Asia with a river basin organization, the and activities of the GEF project as a cross-cutting issue. Chu-Talas Water Commission. This Commission began to The review of climate impacts was elaborated as a thematic address emerging challenges such as climate change and, annex to the GEF Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis, to this end, in 2016 created the dedicated Working Group on which also included suggestions for adaptation measures, Adaptation to Climate Change and Long-term Programmes. many of which found their way into the Strategic Action Transboundary cooperation has been supported by the Programme resulting from the project. It has also provided United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) the Commission and other stakeholders with cutting-edge and other partners since the early 2000s. The basins knowledge about climate scenarios, water and health in the are also part of the Global Network of Basins Working context of climate change, adaptation and its financing, as on Climate Change under the UNECE Convention on the well as modern tools for managing river basins and water Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and scarcity at the national, transboundary and global levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Bitiruv Malakaviy Ishi
    O’ZBЕKISTON RЕSPUBLIKASI OLIY VA O’RTA MAXSUS TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI NAMANGAN MUHANDISTLIK-QURILISH INSTITUTI “QURILISH” fakulteti “BINOLAR VA INSHOOTLAR QURILISHI” kafedrasi САМАТОВ АБДУМУТАЛ АБДУҚОДИР ЎҒЛИ ” Angren shaharida xududa namunaviy kam-qavatli turar- joy uylarini loyihasini me`moray rejalashtirish ” 5341000 «Qishloq hududlarini arxitektura-loyihaviy tashkil etish» Bakalavr darajasini olish uchun yozilgan BITIRUV MALAKAVIY ISHI Kafedra mudiri: dots.S.Abduraxmonov___________ Ilmiy rahbar: , к.ўқ A.Dadaboyev ___________ “_____”___________2018 y Namangan 2018 Kirish. O'zbekiston Respublikasi mustaqillikka erishgan davrdan boshlab hukumatimiz tomonidan arhitektura va shaharsozlik sohasiga katta e‘tibor berilib, shaharsozlik sohasi faoliyatida bir qator O'zbekiston Respublikasi Birinchi Prezidenti Farmonlari va Vazirlar Maxkamasining ushbu soha yuzasidan qarorlari qabul qilindi. O'zbekiston Respublikasi Birinchi Prezidentining ―O'zbekiston Respublikasida Arhitektura va shahar qurilishini yanada takomillashtirish chora- tadbirlari to'g'risida‖gi farmoni hamda ushbu farmon ijrosi yuzasidan Vazirlar Mahkamasining ―Arhitektura va qurilish sohasidagi ishlarni tashkil etish va nazoratni takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to'g'risida‖gi, ―Shaharlar, tuman markazlari va shahar tipidagi posyolkalarning bosh rejalarini ishlab chiqish va ularni qurish tartibi to'g'risidagi Nizomni tasdiqlash xaqida‖gi, ―Arhitektura va shaharsozlik sohasidagi qonun hujjatlariga rioya qilinishi uchun rahbarlar va mansabdor shahslarning javobgarligini oshirish chora-tadbirlari
    [Show full text]
  • The Aral Sea Basin Is Located in the Centre of Eurasian Continent And
    The Aral Sea Basin is located in the centre of Eurasian continent and covers the territory of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, major part of Turkmenistan, part of Kyrgyzstan, southern part of Kazakhstan and northern part of Afghanistan. Water resources of the Aral Sea basin are formed in surface and underground sources and glaciers. Surface waters are mainly concentrated in the basins of the two main rivers of the region –Amudarya and Syrdarya. Independent hydrographic basins (gravitating towards the Amudarya and Syrdarya rivers) create Kashkadarya, Zaravshan, Murgab, Tedjen, Chu, Talas rivers that lost connection with the main rivers many centuries ago. The territory can be divided to three main zones on the conditions of formation and transformation of the surface flow in the region: • zone, where the flow is formed (area of feeding in mountainous regions); • zone of transit and dispersion of flow; • delta zones. Numerous glaciers are concentrated in the mountain systems of the Central Asia, which give rise to practically all large rivers of the region, the water of which is intensively used in the national economy. The major part of glaciers is located in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of Kyrgyzstan. On the whole, water resources in the Aral Sea basin are not equally distributed. 55,4% of the flow in the basin are formed within the territory of Tajikistan, in Kyrgyzstan – 25,3%, in Uzbekistan – 7,6%, in Kazakhstan – 3,9%, in Turkmenistan – 2,4%, on the territory of Afghanistan and other countries, share of which is not significant (China, Pakistan) – around 5,4% of the flow is formed.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Final
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stirling Online Research Repository Entrepreneurship and Business in Uzbekistan: Historical Perspective and Current Obstacles A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Economics By Toshtemir Majidov December 2007 DECLARATION In accordance with the Regulations for Higher Degrees by Research, I hereby declare that the whole thesis now submitted for the candidature of Doctor of Philosophy is a result of my own research and independent work except where reference is made to published literature. I also hereby certify that the work embodied in this thesis has not already been submitted in any substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree from any other institute of higher learning. I am responsible for any errors and omissions present in the thesis. Candidate: _______________________________ Toshtemir Majidov Acknowledgements Now, having completed the work of four long years, it is a pleasure to thank the many people who made this thesis possible. My greatest debt is to Dipak Ghosh, my principle supervisor, who offered support and guidance well beyond his academic responsibilities. His insightful comments and sharp observations helped to shape, what was a raw idea, into this thesis. I am especially grateful to Sheila Dow, my second supervisor, for her valuable advices and encouragement. She has always been there for me during the whole period and I could not thank her enough for the amount of favours she has done for me. I would also like to thank all the members of staff at the Department of Economics for making my time at the Department a very enjoyable one.
    [Show full text]
  • Iqtidorli Talabalarning Ilmiy Axborotnomasi 1-Son
    Иқтидорли талабалар илмий ахборотномаси 2019 йил 3-сон Иқтидорли талабалар илмий ахборотномаси 2019 йил 3-сон Бош муҳаррир: Наманган давлат университети ректори, тарих фанлари номзоди доцент М.Х.Эсанов Масъул муҳаррир: Илмий ишлар ва инновациялар бўйича проректор, кимё фанлари номзоди, доцент М.Р.Қодирхонов Масъул муҳаррир ўринбосари: Иқтидорли талабаларнинг илмий тадқиқот фаолиятини ташкил этиш бўлими бошлиғи Ж.Юлдашев Т А Ҳ Р И Р Ҳ А Й Ъ А Т И Физика-математика фанлари: ф-м.ф.д.,доц.Б.Саматов, ф-м.ф.д. Р.Хакимов Кимё фанлари- к.ф.д., проф. Ш.Абдуллаев, PhD Д.Холматов Биология фанлари- б.ф.д. А.Баташов, б.ф.д. Ғ.Абдуллаев. Техника фанлари- т.ф.д., проф С.Юнусов, т.ф.н доц Т.Сайпиев Қишлоқ хўжалиги фанлари – г.ф.д., доц. Б.Камалов, қ-х.ф.н., доц. А.Қазақов. Тарих фанлари – т.ф.д, проф. А.Расулов, т.ф.н., доц. З.Мадрахимов Иқтисодиёт фанлари – и.ф.д., проф.Н.Махмудов, и.ф.н., доц .К.Сирожиддинов Фалсафа фанлари – PhD Р. Замилова, ф.ф.н., О.Маматов. Филология фанлари – ф.ф.д., проф. Н.Улуқов, ф.ф.д.,доц. Ҳ.Усманова. География фанлари - г.ф.д., доц. Б.Камалов, г.ф.н., доц.Э.Солиев Педагогика фанлари- п.ф.д. Доц Ў.Асқаров, п.ф.н доц М.Нишонов Тиббиёт фанлари – б.ф.д. Ғ.Абдуллаев, тиб.ф.н., доц. С.Болтабоев. Психология фанлари – п.ф.д.,проф З.Нишанова, п.ф.н., доц. М.Махсудова Техник муҳаррир: Л.Мамасаидов Таҳририят манзили: Наманган шаҳри, Уйчи кўчаси, 316-уй. Тел: (0369)227-01-44, 227-06-12 Факс: (0369)227-07-61 e- mail: [email protected] “Иқтидорли талабалар Илмий Ахборотномаси” журнал НамДУ Илмий- техникавий Кенгашининг наватдан ташқари 2.12.2019 йилдаги кенгайтирилган йиғилишида муҳокама қилиниб, илмий тўплам сифатида чоп этишга рухсат этилган (Баённома № 12).
    [Show full text]
  • Trends and Features of Industrial Development in the Region (On the Example of Tashkent Region)
    International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 9s, (2020), pp. 5381-5391 Trends And Features Of Industrial Development In The Region (On The Example Of Tashkent Region) Batirova Nilufar Sherkulovna, Senior lecturer of International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Abstract The article analyzes the trends of industrial development of the region. Intensive factors of growth of industrial production are considered one by one. The state of basic funds in the development of industrial production in the region is studied. The region was also assessed on the basis of the impact of innovation and investment factors. The conclusion provides recommendations for eliminating the imbalance between the existing regions, accelerating the development of new high- tech industries of the industrial complex. Keywords: region, territory, region, valuation, fixed assets, innovation, technological innovation, modernization, science and technology, export, production, foreign capital. INTRODUCTION The development of the industry of each region using the modern achievements of science and technology is an urgent task today. The introduction of high technologies for modernization in food, fuel and machinery sectors in Tashkent region in recent years has ensured a steady growth of labor productivity in industry. The increase in industrial production capacity is leading to an increase in the share of industry in the GRP of the region. Modernization of industrial enterprises in the region and the introduction of high-efficiency technologies based on modern innovations is an urgent task today. The growth of industrial production is inculcates not due to the expansion of extensive factors, but due to a gradual consistent policy in a systemic market economy, attracting foreign investment, deep structural changes in the economy, modernization and renewal of production, the establishment of new export-oriented industries and enterprises, the development of private entrepreneurship.
    [Show full text]