The Gunpowder Plot: Terror and Faith in 1605 PDF Book
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Thames Valley Papists from Reformation to Emancipation 1534 - 1829
Thames Valley Papists From Reformation to Emancipation 1534 - 1829 Tony Hadland Copyright © 1992 & 2004 by Tony Hadland All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without prior permission in writing from the publisher and author. The moral right of Tony Hadland to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0 9547547 0 0 First edition published as a hardback by Tony Hadland in 1992. This new edition published in soft cover in April 2004 by The Mapledurham 1997 Trust, Mapledurham HOUSE, Reading, RG4 7TR. Pre-press and design by Tony Hadland E-mail: [email protected] Printed by Antony Rowe Limited, 2 Whittle Drive, Highfield Industrial Estate, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN23 6QT. E-mail: [email protected] While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, neither the author nor the publisher can be held responsible for any loss or inconvenience arising from errors contained in this work. Feedback from readers on points of accuracy will be welcomed and should be e-mailed to [email protected] or mailed to the author via the publisher. Front cover: Mapledurham House, front elevation. Back cover: Mapledurham House, as seen from the Thames. A high gable end, clad in reflective oyster shells, indicated a safe house for Catholics. -
Nicholas Owen
Saint Nicholas Owen Born: Oxfordshire The son of a carpenter, Nicholas was raised in a family dedicated to the Catholic Church and followed his father’s trade. One of his brothers became a printer of Catholic literature and two were ordained priests. Nicholas worked with Edmund Campion, Father John Gerard and Father Henry Garnet, Superior of the English Jesuits from 1587 – 1594. Sometimes using the pseudonym John Owen; his short stature led to the nickname Little John. He spent over twenty-five years using his skills in the construction of ‘priest- holes’, escape-routes and some annexes for Mass. In order to keep his building-work secret, most was carried out at night, his presence explained by the daylight role as carpenter and mason. Early examples of his work exist at Oxburgh in East Anglia, Braddocks and Sawston. There are over a hundred examples of his work throughout central England. He built around a dozen hiding-places for Thomas Habington’s household at Hindlip Hall, Worcestershire; including that which Owen himself used prior to his capture. The authorities were aware the hiding- places existed, but neither their extent nor who constructed them. Nicholas did not have a formal novitiate, but having received instruction, he became a Jesuit Brother in 1577. In 1581, when Father Edmund Campion was executed, Nicholas remonstrated with the authorities and was imprisoned but later released. He was re-arrested on 23 April 1594 with John Gerard and held in the Tower of London, from where managed to free himself. It is said that he later orchestrated the escape of Father Gerard. -
Chairman's Notes
NEWSLETTER Dunstable District Local History Society No. 46 August 2016 Chairman’s Notes ita Swift’s book, Dunstable Time- the extra information which is emerging all Rline, has now been published by the the time. That’s the joy of small-circulation history society. I hope by now you have publications produced on computers. all bought a copy! TERRY OLIVER The Timeline has grown like Topsy over the Sad to report the death of Terry Oliver, chair- past six or seven years. It started when we man of the Caddington History Society, who decided to create a website for the society, and has given talks at our meetings on a number it was felt that a Timeline of the town should of occasions. Terry was intensely interested be a feature of this. in the events surrounding the two World Rita undertook to assemble whatever dated Wars and had accumulated a number of events we could find, using as a base the list files about the local members of the armed provided in Worthington Smith’s history forces who took part. These included the of Dunstable, and then adding dates from a paperwork created when Dunstable Rotary variety of other sources. Club, of which he was a member, had helped Needless to say, when the Timeline went assemble the lists of names honoured on public on the website we received lots of com- Dunstable’s War Memorial. ments, mainly from people whose particular Terry passed this material on to the Dunsta- interests had been overlooked. No problem One soldier commemorated on the Grammar ble History Society and the newest member about solving this on an internet site…we School war memorial is ‘Teddy’ Thring, only son of the school’s headmaster, who died in 1917 while of our committee, David Underwood, has could easily add extra information whenever it serving in the army. -
The Gunpowder Plot Activity Pack
TTHHEE GGUUNNPPOOWWDDEERR PPLLOOTT The Gunpowder Plot Activity Pack Welcome to Heritage Doncaster’s the Gunpowder Plot activity pack. This booklet is filled with ideas that you can have a go at as a family at home whilst learning about the Gunpowder Plot. Some of these activities will require adult supervision as they require using an oven, a sharp implement, or could just be a bit tricky these have been marked with this warning triangle. We would love to see what you create so why not share your photos with us on social media or email You can find us at @doncastermuseum @DoncasterMuseum [email protected] Have Fun! Heritage Doncaster Education Service Contents What was the Gunpower Plot? Page 3 The Plotters Page 4 Plotters Top Trumps Page 5-6 Remember, remember Page 7 Acrostic poem Page 8 Tunnels Page 9 Build a tunnel Page 10 Mysterious letter Page 11 Letter writing Page 12 Escape and capture Page 13 Wanted! Page 14 Create a boardgame Page 15 Guy Fawkes Night Page 16 Firework art Page 17-18 Rocket experiment Page 19 Penny for a Guy Page 20 Sew your own Guy Page 21 Traditional Bonfire Night food Page 22 Chocolate covered apples Page 23 Wordsearch Page 24 What was the Gunpowder Plot? The Gunpowder Plot was a plan made by thirteen men to blow up the Houses of Parliament when King James I was inside. The Houses of Parliament is an important building in London where the government meet. It is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. -
Trial of Henry Garnet and Jesuit Equivocation in Early
2nd Place Winner, Dunham Bible Museum, Piece of the Past Essay Contest, 2020 The Trial of Henry Garnet and Jesuit Equivocation in Early Modern England By Michella Taylor In Act 2 Scene 3 of Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the drunken porter—acting as hell’s gatekeeper—welcomes into the castle a parade of condemned souls, including an “equivocator that could swear in both scales against either scale” (II.iii.9-12). First performed in 1606, scholars have interpreted these lines as direct references made by Shakespeare to the trial and execution of Father Henry Garnet for his complicity in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Following the excommunication of Queen Elizabeth by the Pope in 1570 and the Spanish Armada of 1588, the Tudor state began viewing Catholic citizens as potential traitors (Robinson). English Catholics were prohibited from hearing Mass and forced to attend Anglican services under the threat of hefty fines. With the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, many English Catholics believed the rise of her successor, King James I, marked the end of an era of Catholic persecution. Under pressure to balance the religious demands of Puritans and other groups, King James I openly expressed his “’utter detestation’ of Catholics”(Robinson). Whereas many English Catholics accepted their fate on the fringes of society, a small group led by Robert Catesby sought retribution. Although the conspiracy to attack Parliament and King James I captured national attention, the only record we have of the proceedings against Father Henry Garnet and the other assailants can be found in A True and Perfect Relation of the Whole Proceedings Against the Late and Most Barbarous Traitors, Garnet a Jesuite and his Confederats. -
How Historic Hall Is Helping to Spread the Word
Pentecost 2021 NewsSOWER from How historic IN THE SPOTLIGHT ELISA hall is helping to G T N I A O V N E spread the word >> CENTRE PAGES l Photos in this magazine take into account social distancing measures in place in England due to the Covid-19 pandemic. WELCOME By ARCHBISHOP BERNARD LONGLEY To our Diocesan family, HELLO and welcome to this Pentecost edition of The Sower, your Diocesan magazine. I would like to take this opportunity to wish you blessings for this very special season, which commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Our Lady and the Apostles. Many of you will be joining in the Pentecost Novena, which offers several days of intercessory prayer for evangelisation and renewal of the Church in the days from Ascension to Pentecost. I hope you find this spiritually uplifting. We pray that the Gift of the Holy Spirit we receive through Baptism and Confirmation is once again poured upon us Power of the Holy Spirit is as we celebrate Pentecost this year on Sunday, 23 May. Over the last 12 months evident in countless acts of the power of the Holy Spirit has been ever more evident in our daily lives as people have stepped forward to support compassion and goodwill foodbanks, make PPE, become stewards at their church to inspire us as we rebuild our There are four areas I am parish community and we hope ensure it can open safely, checked church communities. asking us all to focus on: others will respond positively to on neighbours and many other We have an opportunity to Evangelisation, Formation, Liturgy the call to evangelise. -
The Historical Context of Macbeth
The Historical Context of Macbeth EXPLORING Shakespeare, 2003 Shakespeare wrote Macbeth sometime between 1605 and 1606, shortly after the ascension of King James of Scotland to the English throne. The new monarch brought Scotland—previously known to the English only as a mysterious, conquered neighbor—into the public limelight. The period of James' reign was further marked by political and religious conflict, much of which focused the kingdom's attention on the danger of regicide. Events in History at the Time of the Play Sources Following the process used in the creation of many of his plays, Shakespeare drew the plot for Macbeth from historical sources—particularly Raphael Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1577), the authoritative historical text of the period. Although Holinshed contains the story of Macbeth and Duncan, Shakespeare did not rely on this only; rather, he combined different stories and different versions of the same story to create his drama. The Chronicles include an account of King Malcolm II (reigned 1005-34), whose throne passed first to Duncan I (reigned 1034-40) and then to Macbeth (reigned 1040-57), both of whom were his grandsons. For his portrayal of the murder through which Macbeth took Duncan's throne, Shakespeare mined another vein of the Chronicles—King Duff's death at the hands of one of his retainers, Donwald. In combining the two events, Shakespeare crafted a specific tone for the tale of regicide. When King Malcolm II of Scotland died in 1034, his last command was that the throne should pass to his oldest grandson, Duncan. -
Catholic Church 8500 N
SAINT HENRY CATHOLIC CHURCH 8500 N. Owasso Expressway Owasso, OK 74055 | (918) 272-3710 | sthenryowasso.org | August 30, 2020 Twenty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time 30 de Agosto, 2020 Vigésino-segundo domingo en Tiempo Ordinario Parish Information Información Parroquial Rev. Matt La Chance, Pastor [email protected] Rev. Bala Yaddanapalli, Associate Pastor ext.110 [email protected] Deacon Edmundo Martinez Deacon Larry Schneider Deacon Emeritus Vernon Foltz Deacon Emeritus Don LeMieux In the event of sacramental emergencies, call 918.609.6542. En caso de emergencias sacramentales, llame al 918.609.6542. Business Manager Denise Haffner [email protected] ext.100 Coordinator of Faith Formation Laura Valdez [email protected] ext. 105 Coordinator of Youth Ministry Katie Salamon [email protected] ext. 102 Faith Formation Secretary Kathy Hendricks [email protected] ext. 104 Coordinator of Ministries Sahira Bravo [email protected] ext. 107 FebruaryJulyAugustSeptember 29, 5,30, 2018 4, 2018 2020 24, 2018 2017 Seventeenth Eighteenth Fifth Twenty-fifth SundaySunday Sunday in in Sunday in Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Twenty-second in Ordinary TimeTime Time Time Sunday in Ordinary Time Weekly Calendar Calendario Semanal Sun., Aug. 30 Mass Dom. 30, Ago. Misa Mon., Aug. 31 Daily Mass Lun. 31, Ago. Misa Diaria Tue., Sept. 1 Daily Mass Mar. 1°, Set. Misa Diaria Wed., Sept. 2 Daily Mass Mié. 2, Set. Misa Diaria Thu., Sept. 3 Daily Mass Jue. 3, Set. Misa Diaria Fri., Sept. 4 Daily Mass Vie. 4, Set. Misa Diaria Mass Misa Sat., Sept. 5 Sáb. 5, Set. Confession Confesiones Mass Intentions/Intenciones: Aug. 29—Sept. 4 / Del 29 de Ago. -
The Reformation
The Reformation Characters of the Reformation Hilaire Belloc In bold living colours Belloc sketches 23 famous men and women of the Reformation period, analysing their strengths, weaknesses, mistakes and motives and pinpointing deeds that changed the course of history. There are more than a few surprises here, as Belloc often puts the real responsibility for the Reformation on persons not usually appreciated by history. He describes the characters and deeds of real people, tracing the results of their greed, lust, tenacity, blindness, fear and - in the case of St Thomas More - heroic Catholic constancy. TAN 978 089555466 6 210 pages £7.99 How the Reformation Happened Hilaire Belloc Belloc provides a largely untold story that answers a critical historical question about Western civilization: How did Christendom come to suffer shipwreck in the Protestant Reformation? He admits that corruption among churchmen and clerical abuses in the use of church revenues prepared the way for the flood of revolt. But he uncovers other, more decisive, factors involved in the movement. He demonstrates that it was not doctrine, but rather avarice and rebellion against the clergy, that originally fuelled the Reformation. TAN 978 089555465 9 224 pages £7.99 Luther and His Progeny Edited by John C Rao 500 Years of Protestantism & Its Consequences for Church, State and Society A brilliant collection of essays examining Martin Luther's role in the dissolution of medieval Christendom and his influence on subsequent developments. Anyone who wants to understand the long decline from the Catholic Middle Ages to the secular present will find a wealth of insight in this book. -
Gunpowder, Treason and York
Gunpowder, treason and York Marianka Swain explores the birthplace of Guy Fawkes, and separates fact from enduring myth MAP ILLUSTRATION: REBECCA LEA WILLIAMS LEA REBECCA ILLUSTRATION: MAP discoverbritainmag.com 37 York Clockwise, from left: The Shambles hide a violent past; All Saints Pavement; the street’s overhanging design protected the meat traded there; the Guy Fawkes Inn; St Michael le Belfry; the plot is discovered Previous page: A 19th-century wood engraving of Guy Fawkes and his fellow conspirators ALAMY/PORTRAIT ESSENTIALS/CW IMAGES/CLEARVIEW/MSP TRAVEL IMAGES/TOMMY (LOUTH)/ HERITAGE IMAGE PARTNERSHIP LTD/VISITBRITAIN/ANDREW PICKETT LTD/VISITBRITAIN/ANDREW PARTNERSHIP IMAGE HERITAGE (LOUTH)/ IMAGES/TOMMY TRAVEL ALAMY/PORTRAIT IMAGES/CLEARVIEW/MSP ESSENTIALS/CW emember, remember, the fifth immediate family were Protestants: he and Pulleyn and Percy families in Scotton. From sympathies: his home city was teeming with “Contrary to of November” rings out across his sisters were baptised in the 16th-century 1582, he attended St Peter’s School in York gruesome tales. York’s All Saints Pavement Britain, as notorious plotter Guy St Michael le Belfrey Church, which today with brothers John and Christopher “Kit” church houses the replicas of the helmet, popular opinion, Fawkes is burned in effigy on features a facsimile of his baptismal entry. Wright, who later joined the Gunpowder sword and gauntlets of Thomas Percy, the conspiracy was RBonfire Night. His part in the failed 1605 His father was a proctor and advocate at Plot, and future priests Oswald Tesimond, 7th Earl of Northumberland, who led the Gunpowder Plot still echoes through history, the Archbishop’s consistory court, and died Edward Oldcorne and Robert Middleton. -
The Gunpowder Plot and James I's Elimination of Catholicism in England
THE GUNPOWDER PLOT AND JAMES I’S ELIMINATION OF CATHOLICISM IN ENGLAND KELLY BARR In the predawn hours of November 5th, 1605 darkness loomed above the English House of Parliament. Hiding below in a cold, damp cellar, a traitor hid with thirty- six barrels of gunpowder. He intended, with the strike of a match, to blow a hole through the heart of his nation, engulfing the King, the Commons, the Lords, and the Bishops in a ball of flame that would end seventy-five years of oppression. But before he could light that match, Guy Fawkes was discovered by the King’s men, tortured, and executed for treason. He represented the most devilish intention of England’s secret Catholics—to violently overthrow King James.1 Or, at least, this is how the traditional story goes. The historical evidence suggests something else entirely. Fear has the power to inspire unprecedented change, to unite a divided nation, and in 1605, this is just what England needed to rid itself of its Catholic problem once and for all. The English government likely fabricated the details of what came to be known as the “Gunpowder Plot” and attributed blame to the Jesuits in order to turn public opinion AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY against Catholics and justify the harsh laws that would ultimately end widespread KELLY BARR Catholic recusancy and unite a nation that had been divided over faith for 75 years. In 1530 King Henry VIII requested an annulment of his marriage to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon and set into motion a chain of events that would ultimately Kelly Barr is a first year History major from Alamo, CA. -
Digby & Strutt Families
MY ANCESTORS BEING THE HISTORY OF THE DIGBY & STRUTT FAMILIES BY LETTICE DIGBY PRIVATELY PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE, BALLANTYNE & CO. LTD. LONDON PREFACE So ME months of enforced idleness have given me great opportunities of thinking over the years that are passed. These memories are so radiantly happy that I felt con strained to try to chronicle them. In so doing I had occasion to refer to some of my ancestors, and this inspired me to collect all the information regarding them that I had at hand, in order that my nephews and nieces might have a simple chronicle of their lives. Some Digby papers and letters are in my possession, and I have been greatly helped by notes that my mother had made. The early Digby and early Strutt ancestors form a striking contrast-Digbys : courtiers, noblemen and states men ; Strutts : small yeoman farmers and artisans who, by their skill and integrity, became pioneers in industry and eminent citizens of Derby. Both families can claim at least one Fellow of the Royal Society. The Digby genealogical table has been compiled from an old printed pedigree entitled " A Genealogical Table of the Noble Family of Digby," which ends at Henry, 7th Baron and 1st Earl Digby, and from the Tree at Minterne, in the possession of the present Lord Digby, which was copied by the Honourable Theresa Mary Digby as a wedding present to my father. With few exceptions, the names on V both the Digby and Strutt tables are confined to those persons mentioned in the text. Many of the families were very large, and a full table, especially of the Digbys, would be too voluminous.