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Learning Resources for Schools Quick Definitions A member of the Roman Catholic Church, which has the Catholic Pope as its head A place of worship, like the one hidden here in the Bar Chapel Convent A group of people who gather together for religious Congregation worship The religious congregation to which the Bar Convent sisters Congregation of Jesus belong, established by Mary Ward Convent A place where nuns live together A way of religious life where people devote themselves Contemplative completely to prayer and silence, without active work in the world The ordinary life for nuns in Mary Ward’s time – behind a Enclosed convent wall, with little contact with the outside world The period of religious upheaval started by Henry VIII’s split English Reformation from the Catholic church. This led to the creation of the Church of England. A member of the Society of Jesus, founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540 to do missionary work. Jesuit priests came Jesuit to England after the Reformation to support Catholics in their faith, and make new converts. Martyr Someone who dies for their faith Missionary A religious person who goes out across the world to spread 1 God’s message Mother Superior The sister who is in charge of a convent A woman who takes religious vows to live her life in Nun devotion to God An attack on people because of their religious or political Persecution beliefs Pope Head of the Catholic Church, who lives in Rome A hiding place in a house during the recusant period where Priest Hole priests had to hide if the authorities came searching A member of one of the churches set up after the Protestant Reformation Someone who, during the time of people like Margaret Recusant Clitherow, did not attend their Anglican parish church when they were supposed to by law. A sacred item or object connected to a holy person or a Relic saint Special promises made to God, such as those made by our Vows sisters when they enter religious life 2 .

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Thames Valley Papists from Reformation to Emancipation 1534 - 1829
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